RE: Lunatics still in charge?15 Aug 2023 06:34
In August, Ecuadorians will have to choose between indigenous peoples and the environment and billions of dollars in economic revenue, with two referendums set to determine the fate of oil and mining projects in key parts of the country, Mining.com reported, citing Reuters.
The South American country would lose 480,000 barrels a day of oil production if it voted to halt oil and gas production at Block 43-ITT in the Amazon region's Yasuni Nature Reserve, while the Quito local referendum would end Mining in the forest area of ​​Choco Andino, involving 6 gold tenements.
Environmentalists and communities near the site say a ban on mining is necessary to protect nature and combat climate change. As far as the Yasuni vote is concerned, it can protect some of the Waorani indigenous people who like to be clean.
But those in the oil and mining industry say Ecuador's struggling economy needs the industry's support, which could lead to illegal mining and deforestation.
Outgoing President Guillermo Lasso called early elections after Congress tried to oust him, but the country failed to boost oil production and attract more as violence and social problems worsened. Multiple mining investments.
If both referendums pass, his successor will face a complicated financial situation.
"We want to keep the territory safe and healthy. They promised health and education from oil extraction, but we haven't seen anything, there is no development here," Ene Nenquimo, indigenous Waorani leader said in an interview with Reuters. "Government sees only trees from their desks... but we live here".
According to Ecuador's Environment Ministry, the YasunĂ region has 650 tree species per hectare (2.5 acres), more than in the entirety of North America, as well as hundreds of species of birds, mammals, reptiles and birds.
Voters appear to be leaning toward yes in both referendums, according to surveys of clients by Santiago Pérez, head of pollster Clima Social.
"I think as people get more information and learn more about Yasuni and Gioco Antino, they tend to vote yes," he said.
Ecuador's national oil company, Petroecuador, said the YasunĂ referendum would cost the country $13.8 billion in lost revenue over the next 20 years.
The company’s director, Ramon Correa, told reporters in mid-July that a maximum of 39 wells per platform were deployed in the ITT block to minimize land footprint.
"This park has been protected to the maximum extent possible," Correa said.
The other two blocks in the area are not affected by the referendum result.
Former President Rafael Correa had to approve the development of the ITT field after efforts to raise funds from the international community in exchange for a ban on development failed.