Shafiqul Alam Yunus Press secretary 15yrs ago 👍6 Dec 2025 09:29
The following is my personal opinion:
For many leftist parties and activists, the Fulbari anti–coal extraction protests of August 2006 remain one of their proudest moments of “red activism.” Several protesters were killed when police opened fire on thousands of demonstrators. The protests took place barely two months before the BNP government completed its tenure. The BNP never made a final decision on the proposed open-pit mine at Fulbari, but the next government effectively shelved the project — and it was never revived.
At the time, I was working as a correspondent for AFP. I remember reading numerous reports and commentaries in prominent newspapers that rallied public sentiment against Fulbari coal mining, especially the open pit coal mining, even as top coal mining nations such as China and Australia heavily relied on this method. Nearly every major opinion piece concluded that the Fulbari project would create an environmental catastrophe, worsen air quality, and displace thousands who, it was claimed, would never be properly compensated or rehabilitated.
What we failed to consider was the broader cost of not extracting our coal. The protests halted the project at a time when nearly every major industrial nation was still relying on coal as a primary source of power — and at a time when Bangladesh’s gas reserves were visibly declining. Within a decade, depletion became so severe that we began importing LNG to keep our power plants, fertilizer factories, and export-oriented industries running.
Scrapping the coal-mining projects — at a time when Bangladesh was still desperately poor and when coal-fired power plants were the global norm — had a devastating long-term impact on our balance of payments. Annual coal extraction could have saved the country at least two billion dollars in energy imports. Instead, we left our coal resources in Fulbari, Dighipara, and Jamalganj untouched out of fear that exploiting fossil fuels would ruin the environment — and out of fear of the leftist groups supported by influential newspapers.
This was, in my view, a suicidal decision for our energy security. It made us permanently dependent on imported Indian coal. Today, some 10,000 brick kilns burn Indian coal, collectively becoming the single largest source of air pollution in the country. We did not stop building coal-fired power plants either; on the contrary, we built some of the largest ones and fueled them with imported Indian and Indonesian coal. And again — guess who benefited. We even entered a power purchase agreement with an Adani plant that itself runs mostly on Indian coal.
Bangladesh was poor in the 2000s. It still is. We were never in a position to afford a coal-less future. China — with massive foreign reserves and the world’s largest solar energy capacity — still relies heavily on coal.
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