How the herd thinks.........21 Nov 2023 13:20
..........or should I say "doesn't think", because it is incapable of intelligent thought
The last time I saw a reference to the subject of money to enable the licences to become producing ones, was in a News Release made by JOG. I think the funds needed to provide the infrastructure needed to get to production in Buchan were estimated at about US$1bn. Clearly, at the time JOG didn't have even a fraction of that amount at its disposal so, as was already clear to those with half a brain, it was announced that JOG would be looking to "farm out" (or give away) a percentage of the equity in the GBA licences it had been awarded by the NSTA in July 2019, in return for the party "farming in" bearing an agreed percentage of the infrastructure costs to get to first oil, scheduled for late 2026. Milestone cash payments were also sought, to help JOG cover its outgoings until production began.
After an extended period of search for the right FO partner, it was announced last April that JOG had signed a FO agreement with NEO Energy, a 'top 5' North Sea producer owned by HitecVision, which manages energy-focused private equity funds with a total committed capital base of EUR 8 billion. HtV's investor base consists of leading institutional investors from Europe, North America, Asia and the Middle East – including public and private pension funds, foundations, sovereign wealth funds, university endowments and fund-of-funds. HitecVision is a signatory of the "Principles for Responsible Investment" and the "The Net Zero Asset Managers initiative".
A better FO partner would have been impossible to find. And the terms of the FO agreement (sorry if I've lost you all - it's a bit long n'est pas? And trading time is at a premium. I can only apologise - it's all so irrelevant too)??
I'll tell you the terms regardless. I'm working on $1bn as the estimated cost of getting to production when the FO was signed off. NEO agreed to meet 62.5% of the infrastructure cost to get to production, in return for a 50% equity interest (sorry if I've lost you - more irrelevant verbiage) in the GBA licences. Plus, NEO agreed to give JOG $45m in milestone payments as various project targets were met.
JOG (I believe) will shortly announce the name of another FO partner to meet the remaining 37.5% of the infrastructure cost to get to production, probably in return for 25-30% of the equity in the GBA licences - plus further cash to help keep JOG's wheels turning. But JOG's worst-case scenario is that it can't find a second FO partner, in which case NEO will take on JOG's 37.5% liability for infrastructure spend, in return for handing NEO another 37.5% of the equity in the licences. Plus NEO will hand over more cash to JOG. JOG would then retain a 12.5% interest, fully carried. Too complicated I know
The question I ask is why would someone like NEO pay (as already agreed) $625m plus $45m to own 50% of the GBA licences when production starts?.
tbc