RE: Licence26 Oct 2020 22:21
Amtech, every debt package for mine construction comes with a maximum %age that the banks will lend, usually around 80%. It's just like a mortgage for a house, they won't give you more than 90% (at a push these days).
Every miner has to source the remaining funds themselves. Usually that's through issuing equity, which (depending on the quantum and the issue price) can mean big dilution. But as I say that shouldn't happen here, especially with the high IRR which should mean that ACP can get a good issue price and not be screwed over by the City.
Many examples across the markets, just look at SO4 in August, they got a funding package of 70-30 debt-equity, or PRE which has an 85% debt agreement from Chinese banks when they start construction, probably 85% as the IRR is very high... but only slightly higher than ACP's!)
Other ways of raising the 20%-odd are through a royalty agreement (which is just another form of dilution), government grants (seem unlikely in Tanzania) or possibly offtakes with upfront cash (these are rare, and usually ask for discount pricing, but are ideal otherwise).
Of course once the mining permit is issued there is always the possibility of someone swooping to take out the graphite project, at a much higher price than 4p!