Times article, 27/11/2227 Nov 2022 13:47
Headline:
UK doubles coal imports to head off winter energy crisis
Imports almost double as Ukraine war turns natural gas into a no-go zone.
Rising gas prices resulting from the war in Ukraine have forced the UK to nearly double its coal imports in the fight to keep the lights on through the Winter.
The increasing use of coal-generated power in the UK comes after years of the country shifting to cleaner electricity from gas-fired power plants and renewables, but is deemed vital as Russian president Vladimir Putin crimps gas supplies to Europe.
Figures from Kpler, a commodity analytics firm, show that last month more than 560,000 tonnes of coal came into British ports, compared to the 291,089 tonnes that arrived in October 2021, a 93 per cent increase.
In the first 10 months of this year, the UK imported more than 5.5 million tonnes of coal, already exceeding the 4.2 million tonnes throughout the whole of 2021.
Victor Katona, senior analyst at Kpler said increased demand for coal is because of the rising price of wholesale gas. “Absent the option of burning fuel oil - the most cost-efficient power generation option right now - coal - is very much the best option out there, albeit the most polluting one, too.
“With gas prices like these, relying on natural gas for power generation is a no-go zone for anyone who can switch between fuels.”
Prices for gas increased rapidly since the invasion of Ukraine.
The doubling of the October coal imports suggest the UK is accelerating purchases as winter draws nearer. Official data for the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy for the April to June quarter showed the annual increase was only 44 per cent.
The extra coal that has been flowing to the UK is thermal coal which is burned to create steam used for electricity generation as opposed to coking coal, used for making iron or steel.
Most of the coal was arriving at the ports in Belfast and Immingham.
In its scramble for coal, the UK is importing from countries it has never traded with before. Mozambique had never sent coal to Britain before but was the second largest exporter of coal to the UK in September behind the United States.
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