RE: Naira peg gone...21 Jun 2023 13:14
35. Financial instruments continued
(d) Foreign currency risk
Foreign currency risk arises because the Group’s subsidiaries operate in Nigeria, Niger, France, and the United Kingdom, and enter
into transactions in currencies are not the same as their functional currency. The net assets from such overseas operations are
exposed to currency risk, giving rise to gains or losses on retranslation into the functional currency.
Foreign currency risk also arises when the Group enters into transactions denominated in a currency other than its functional
currency. The main foreign currency risk in the year ended 31 December 2022 relates to transactions denominated in Nigerian Naira.
The primary exchange rate movements that the Group is exposed to are US$:NGN, US$:XOF, US$:XAF, US$:GBP and US$:EUR.
Foreign exchange risk arises from recognised assets and liabilities.
Group
The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities were as follows:
GBP XOF XAF NGN EUR
As at 31 December 2022 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000
Cash at bank 3,105 1,442 4,947 198,085 377
Exposure assets 3,105 1,442 4,947 198,085 377
Trade payables (2,128) (45) — (13,046) (119)
Borrowings – current — (12,264) — (803) —
Borrowings – non-current — — — (7,097) —
Exposure liabilities (2,128) (12,309) — (20,946) (119)
Net exposure 977 (10,867) 4,947 177,139 258
GBP XOF XAF NGN EUR
As at 31 December 2021 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000
Other receivables 65,796 — — — —
Cash at bank 16 (1,705) — 128,857 78
Exposure assets 65,812 (1,705) — 128,857 78
Trade payables (4,994) (38) — (13,844) (126)
Borrowings – current (942) (9,916) — (875) —
Borrowings – non-current — — — (8,608) —
Exposure liabilities (5,936) (9,954) — (23,327) (126)
Net exposure 59,876 (11,659) — 105,530 (48)
As described in note 2, the limitation of information with respect to the Chad Assets has not allowed for complete analysis of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities.