gushe17 Oct 2017 10:16
There are two types of liquid biopsy.
The first is a circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) biopsy. It's thought that when tumour cells die, they release tiny fragments of DNA into the bloodstream and ctDNA liquid biopsies aim to capture these fragments. This is the type of liquid biopsy that Grail are developing.
The second type of liquid biopsy is a circulating tumour cell (CTC) biopsy. As cancer spreads, whole tumour cells are released into the bloodstream and travel around the body to new locations. CTC liquid biopsies attempt to capture whole, live tumour cells. Angle's Parsortix system is a CTC liquid biopsy.
Capturing whole tumour cells is extremely difficult, not least because they are so rare - it's thought one in a billion cells. As you can imagine though, scientists can get far more information from a whole, live, undamaged tumour cell than just a fragment of its DNA.
So to answer your original question, although they are both operating in the same field, Grail and Angle are developing completely different types of liquid biopsy. You really can't compare them, other than to say that the Parsortix system allows researchers and clinicians to carry out a much broader range of downstream analyses.