RE: Interesting article25 Mar 2024 20:09
Jive_turkey - re your 24 March 09:55 Interesting Article thread
"ava6k received orphan drug designation for STS.
For Phase 2, Avacta will select one sub-type of STS.
Which subtype is presently unknown, but they will likely try two or three subtypes in the P1b (although it's not called this at the moment, but for simplicity, I think we can use it)."
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I have posted with a link that there are more than 50 different types of soft-tissue sarcoma.
The March 21st RNS states:
'The data from the expansion study will be used to inform the optimal choice of a single orphan indication for the Phase 2 efficacy study'.
The Interim results for period ending 30 June 2023 RNS states
"Doxorubicin is used as a monotherapy for the treatment of soft-tissue sarcoma ("STS"), a relatively rare mesenchymal malignancy which accounts for less than 1% of adult tumours.
Despite the successful advancement of localised therapies such as surgery and radiotherapy, these tumours can recur, often with metastatic disease.
The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2022 approximately 13,190 new soft tissue sarcomas were diagnosed and about 5,130 people were expected to die of the disease in the US."
Therefore why might Avacta limit the application of so much effort to a single STS orphan indication, when the US market for this indication is likely to be very much less than 13,900 diagnosis per year, making AVA6K either very expensive indeed or, more likely, no profit would be achievable at this level of sales.
Why would the FDA expect Avacta to be interested in persuing such an approval when finances dictate that AVA6K needs to be approved for as many STS subtypes as necessary.
Avacta can only shortlist the STS sub-types they have tested in the Phase 1 (Arm 1 and Arm 2), and they are all AFAIK high FAP sub-types.
From 13.12.23 presentation - https://avacta.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/AVA6000-Data-Release-13-December.pdf
Page 12 states that of the 40 Arm 1 patients, 12 had Soft Tissue Sarcoma:
* Mr 65% tumour reduction = undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma
* 79-year-old female with the diagnosis of angiosarcoma of the spleen
* three patients with diagnosis of solitary fibrous tumour
So there are seven STS patients where their STS subtype are unknown, (unless others can advise?)
From the above, I don't see that Avacta can be serious about selecting a single orphan indication.
I believe - so far - we have tested a maximum of nine STS subtypes