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Final Results

8 Jun 2020 07:00

RNS Number : 1850P
Trans-Siberian Gold PLC
08 June 2020
 

8 June 2020

Trans-Siberian Gold plc

("TSG", the "Company", or the "Group")

Final Audited Results

 

Trans-Siberian Gold plc (TSG.LN), a low cost, high grade gold producer in Kamchatka, Russia, is pleased to announce its audited financial results for the year ended 31 December 2019.

 

Financial Highlights:

 

· Record-breaking revenues of $63.1 million, up 5.5% (2018: $59.8 million)

· EBITDA of $26.4 million, up 10.5% (2018: $23.9 million)

· Profit Before Tax of $12.6 million (2018: $17million)

· Proposed final dividend of $0.023 per share amounting to $2 million in aggregate (2018: $1 million)

· Total dividend pay-out for the year of $4 million (subject to final dividend approval at the AGM) (2018: $7.7 million)

 

Operational Highlights:

 

· Record annual production of gold in dore at 43,479 oz. a 3.2% increase YoY (2018: 42,128 oz.)

· Maintained low cash cost per oz. gold sold at $513 (2018: $516)

· Further improvement in All-in Sustaining Costs per oz. gold $941 (2018: $1,049)

· Cost of sales per oz. of gold at $878 (2018: $788)

· Awarded licence for Rodnikova deposit

· Zero fatalities occurred in FY 2019

 

2020 Outlook:

 

· Limited impact of COVID-19 on operations in 2020 to date with production uninterrupted

· Reiterated full year 2020 gold production guidance of 38,000-42,000 oz

· Strengthened short-term liquidity of the Group with $10 million loan facility secured on attractive terms

 

A copy of the Company's Annual Report and Financial Statements is available on the Company's website: www.trans-siberiangold.com 

 

Charles Ryan, Non-Executive Chairman of TSG, commented:

 

"2019 was a year of significant development for Trans-Siberian Gold, as we made substantial progress in executing our strategy to drive shareholder value and continue generating industry-leading shareholder returns. We achieved our highest ever revenue of $63.1 million, delivering solid EBITDA growth in a record year for gold. By acquiring a premier and strategically positioned asset, the Rodnikova deposit, we have secured near term prospects for organic growth, while continuing to pursue selective accretive M&A opportunities.

 

COVID-19 represents a period of significant uncertainty for our industry. Whilst our operations remain unaffected, we remain vigilant and are managing our operations with the highest degree of responsibility to mitigate the spread of the virus, to safeguard our employees and ensure business continuity."

 

 

 

ENDS

Contacts:

 

TSG

Stewart Dickson

+44 (0) 7799 694195

Arden Partners plc

Paul Shackleton (Corporate Finance)Tim Dainton / Fraser Marshall (Equity Sales)

+44 (0) 207 614 5900

Hudson Sandler (Financial PR)

Charlie Jack / Katerina Parker/ Elfreda Kent

+44 (0) 207 796 4133

 

About TSG

TSG is focused on low cost, high grade mining operations and stable gold production from its 100% owned Asacha Gold Mine in Far East Russia. The Group also holds the licence for the development and exploration of the Rodnikova deposit, one of the largest gold fields in South Kamchatka.

Additional information is available from the Company's website: www.trans-siberiangold.com

Market Abuse Regulations

The information contained within this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulations (EU) No. 596/2014 ('MAR'). Upon the publication of this announcement via Regulatory Information Service ('RIS'), this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.

Disclaimer

This announcement contains "forward-looking statements" - that is, statements related to future, not past, events. In this context, forward-looking statements often address our expected future business and financial performance, and often contain words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "should" or "will." Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain. For us, uncertainties arise from the behaviour of financial and metals markets, fluctuations in interest and/or exchange rates and metal prices; and from numerous other matters of national, regional and global scale, including those of a political, economic, business, competitive or regulatory nature. These uncertainties may cause our actual future results to be materially different that those expressed in our forward-looking statements.

 

Chairman's Statement

I am pleased to present the Company's annual report and accounts for the year ended 31 December 2019, a significant year for Trans-Siberian Gold.

I am very proud of the achievements delivered by the Company this year.

In 2019, we once again achieved record production.

 

Executing our strategy

2019 was a year of significant development for Trans-Siberian Gold as we execute our strategy to drive shareholder value.

We have continued to improve our operational performance, expand our portfolio of gold assets and delivered shareholder returns through dividends and a share buyback.

 

Operations

In the eighth full year of our operations at the Asacha mine we achieved our highest ever revenue of $63.1 million, building on our successes from 2018 (revenue: $59.8 million). The average realised price of gold sold in 2019 was $1,399/oz, a 10.6% increase from $1,265/oz in 2018.

2019 saw a continuation of the favourable grades mined towards the end of 2018. Consistent good grade performance, coupled with sustained high recoveries throughout the year, resulted in 43,479 oz of gold produced in 2019. Towards the end of the year, mining operations were conducted in the south and north flanks of the Main Zone, which comprises weaker and more erratic gold mineralisation, and the resulting blend of lower grade stoping ore with existing stockpiled ore led to lower average grades in Q4.

2019 also saw us report a re-evaluation of our resources, including a downgrade of the Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for the Asacha mine. Notwithstanding this, we are grateful to have attained greater certainty in our resource base, and to have improved our understanding of the ore body. We remain confident that we have both the resources and the expertise to upgrade the mineral resource at Asacha, and are heartened by initial developments of our new drilling campaign around Vein 25.

In April 2019, we acquired the licence for the exploration and development of the Rodnikova gold deposit, one of the largest gold fields in South Kamchatka, for a tenure of 20 years. Located strategically close to our Asacha mine, we are well placed to develop this highly prospective deposit. The quality of the deposit was confirmed with the issuance of a JORC-compliant mineral resource estimate in February 2020, and the initiation of the Scoping Study for Rodnikova.

In addition to our focus on operational excellence we maintain a high level of focus on safety at our operations and I am pleased to report zero fatalities among our employees in 2019. We strongly prioritise the safety and wellbeing of all our employees and make every effort to ensure that the highest standards of health and safety are maintained.

 

Financial Performance

We upheld our position as one of the highest-yielding stocks on the London Stock Exchange, and in respect of 2019 we have paid and propose to pay a total of $4 million to our shareholders in dividends.

We further increased our value for shareholders in May 2019 with the completion of an accretive 21% share buyback at an attractive discount, resulting in added value for all our shareholders. UFG remains a supportive shareholder in the Company with a holding of approximately 65%.

 

Gold industry trends

2019 was a fantastic year for gold. The average market gold price in 2019 was $1,393/oz, peaking at a six-year high of $1,557/oz in September.

The World Gold Council noted that 2019 saw gold's best performance since 2010, rising by 18.4% in USD terms over the year and outperforming major global bond and EM stock benchmarks. Demand for gold increased, with central banks representing a key driver, accumulating over 668 tons in gold purchases in 2019, primarily during the first half of the year.

2020 has seen both significant pricing rallies and a certain level of volatility as the market reacts to uncertainty related to the Covid-19 pandemic. Gold-backed ETFs have seen prominent inflows in the first part of the year, propelling prices to $1,764/oz in May.

The Board remains confident in the demand for gold in the long term.

 

Governance

We are proud of the processes we have in place to ensure the highest standards of corporate governance, and in November 2019 our relationship with our majority shareholder, UFG Asset Management, was strengthened through the signing of a Relationship Agreement. UFG is one of the leading Russia-dedicated Western multi asset investment managers, and a long-term supportive majority shareholder of our company.

We welcomed a request from the Church of England Pensions Board in 2019 to provide greater disclosure on the management of our tailings storage facilities (TSFs). We are committed to increasing our own transparency and providing our shareholders with full disclosure, and support the general movement towards greater transparency in the sector.

In 2019, we were pleased to welcome our Chief Operating Officer, Eugene Antonov, to the Board of Directors.

 

Outlook and priorities

The current situation surrounding Covid-19 represents significant uncertainty for our industry. We are following government guidelines in our efforts to mitigate the spread of the virus, and are managing our operations with the highest degree of responsibility.

Our key priority in 2020 is to maintain stable gold production and cost performance at our flagship asset, the Asacha Gold mine. We continue to progress our drilling campaign, and are focused on the expansion of our resources at Asacha, with plans currently underway to commence mining in the East Zone of the deposit.

In addition to this, we are progressing with our evaluation of Rodnikova and the scoping study for the development of the deposit, and look forward to providing updates on this exciting prospect.

I would like to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt thanks to all our employees. Particularly in light of the current uncertainty we now face related to Covid-19, ensuring the health and wellbeing of our people remains our first priority.

We remain committed to our strategic goals, and we are well placed to pursue opportunities that will complement our portfolio and continue to offer sustainable returns to our shareholders.

 

Charles Ryan

Chairman

5 June 2020

 

 

Strategic Report

The Directors present the Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2019.

 

Strategy

The Group seeks to provide investors with access to a company capable of generating industry-leading shareholder returns, while maintaining a commitment to operational excellence and its social and environmental responsibilities. The Group's current corporate strategy is based on the following three pillars:

 

1.Enhance existing operations

2.Utilise stable platform for future growth opportunities

3.Pursue selective accretive M&A opportunities

 

Principal activities

Trans-Siberian Gold plc is a UK-based resources company, whose Asacha Gold Mine in the Far East of the Russian Federation has been in production since September 2011.

The Company is a public limited company, operating under the laws of England and Wales (the principal legislation being the Companies Act 2006), incorporated and registered in England and Wales with registered number 1067991 and domiciled in the United Kingdom.

TSG is committed to creating value for all stakeholders on a sustainable basis. For shareholders, value is derived from capital appreciation in the company's share price and distributions in the form of dividends and share buybacks. Value is created by supporting Russia's Far East economy through taxes paid, employment and investment in communities.

 

How we deliver our strategy & create value

The Group makes use of various inputs and assets in our business activities to create shareholder value. Our business is focused on low-cost gold production and enabling investments. The outputs represent the delivery of our business strategy.

 

Operating and Financial Review

TSG is focused on low cost, high-grade mining operations and stable gold production from its 100% owned Asacha Gold Mine in Kamchatka, Far East Russia.

The Group also holds the licence for the development and exploration of the Rodnikova Gold Deposit, estimated to be one of the largest goldfields in Kamchatka.

 

Asacha Gold Mine

Production

In 2019, the eighth full year of its operations, Asacha achieved an all-time record annual production of 43,479 oz. of gold in doré (2018: 42,128 oz.) and an all-time record annual production of 111,557 oz. of silver in doré (2018: 105,069 oz).

The average processed ore gold grade in 2019 was 7.8 g/t, 5% above the 2018 average 7.4 g/t, principally as a result of the improvements in mine development and availability of multiple stopes in the first part of the year. The availability of multiple high grade stopes prepared earlier facilitated the continued delivery of high grade stoping ore to the processing plant in the first part of the year. However, in the fourth quarter, mining was mostly conducted in the south and north extreme flanks of RL100 and below; in the Main zone, gold mineralisation becomes weaker and more erratic at depth. This vertical zonation is typical of epithermal systems. Lower grade stoping ore was required to be blended with existing stockpiled ore, which resulted in a lower average mill feed grade during the period.

In the first quarter of 2019, the average processed ore gold grade was 8.8 g/t, following a record high of 9.1 g/t in the fourth quarter of 2018. In the second and third quarters, the average grade remained high at 8.4 and 8.3 g/t respectively; however, in the fourth quarter, the grade declined to 6.0 g/t.

Average dilution excluding rockfalls improved from 36% in 2018 to 35% in 2019, as a result of mining process optimization, including improved ground support techniques. In the first quarter of 2019 significant efforts were focused on the construction of a permanent pumping station at level 100m which was completed in May 2019. The water ingress problem has materially reduced since the pumping station has been constructed and commissioned.

In the first half of 2019 TSG performed 3 weeks planned maintenance of the mill and other plant equipment which was done on schedule and on budget. This period of planned downtime was completed and had very little impact on operations. Different types of mill liners and grinding media were tested throughout 2019 in order to reduce future scheduled mill downtime.

In February 2019 the Company changed refineries and now refines its doré at the Novosibirsk refinery (having previously used a refinery in Krasnoyarsk). More information about the Novosibirsk Refinery is available at: https://affinaz.ru/en/home/. This change has resulted in a substantial decrease in laboratory variances.

Ore processing at the Asacha plant involves:

· two-stage grinding with semi- autogenous grinding at the first stage, ball milling at the second stage, pulp classification in hydrocyclones by 0.75mm size and hydrocyclones' slurry thickening in a high-capacity thickener;

· cyanidation and carbon-in-leach process;

· electric elution of loaded carbon by basic solutions under pressure using IPS technology, acid treatment and thermal regeneration of carbon;

· melting of cathode deposits into doré alloy; and

· cyanide destruction of slurry tailings by chlorination and storing of neutralised tailings as diluted slurry.

 

Mining and production at Asacha in 2019 is shown in the following table:

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

YoY

 

Mine development

metres

7,239

6,415

+12.8%

 

Ore extracted

tonnes ('000)

142

174

-18.4%

 

Ore processed

tonnes ('000)

179

190

-5.8%

 

Average feed gold grade

g/t

7.8

7.4

+5.4%

 

Average feed silver grade

g/t

23.4

22.8

+2.6%

 

Gold recovery rate

%

95.3

94.9

+0.4%

 

Silver recovery rate

%

81.5

76.7

+6.3%

 

Gold in doré

oz.

43,479

42,128

+3.2%

 

Silver in doré

oz.

111,557

105,069

+6.2%

 

Gold refined

oz.

43,733

46,053

-5.0%

 

Silver refined

oz.

109,851

108,191

+1.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In 2020, the Company expects to achieve gold production in the range 38,000-42,000 oz. (2019: 43,479 oz.). The expectation of a modest decrease in mine production year-on-year due to gold mineralisation in the Main Zone becoming lower in grade and more erratic at depth. Lower grade stoping ore is required to be blended with existing stockpiled ore, which results in a lower average mill feed grade. The mine plan and management budget for 2020 anticipates lower grades in the first half of the year. In line with our budget the Group plans to commence mining in the East Zone of the Asacha Gold Mine, which contains significantly higher grade ore, in the second half of 2020.

 

Employees and safety

At 31 December 2019 TSG's subsidiary TZ employed 604 staff, including personnel working in two shifts at the site (2018: 702 people).

Efforts to improve the health and safety culture at Asacha continued. There were no fatalities at the mine and 7 light injuries in 2019 (2018: 3 light injuries, 1 fatality). The Company continues to invest in employee training and development, providing to the employees various training courses, such as labour and fire safety, accident response and emergency management, safety and the safety of hydro-technical facilities. After the period end, regrettably a non-operational fatality occurred due to a road traffic accident between the Asacha Gold Mine and Petropavlovsk- Kamchatskiy.

 

Reserves and Resources

As at 1 December 2019, the total mineral resource estimate for Asacha (Measured, Indicated and Inferred), as reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012) was 552,000 tonnes with an average gold grade of 17.63 g/t and silver grade of 38.03 g/t, for approximately 313,000 oz. of gold and 675,000 oz. of silver.

The mineral resource estimate for the Asacha Gold Mine was updated by Seequent UK Ltd ('SUKL') as at 1 December 2019. SUKL has updated the resource estimate of Asacha at the end of every year from 2012. The purpose of these updates is to incorporate new data available from exploration, drilling, mining development and to account for mining depletion. SUKL's full report is available on the Company's website. The resource at Asacha occurs in two zones: Main zone (currently being mined) and East zone (not yet mined but expected to commence in 2020).

The Main zone hosts six defined veins, with the majority of the resource contained in two of these, QV1 and QV2. Three veins have been defined in the separate East zone of which QV25 is most significant. The Main zone has a strike length of approximately 1500m, whilst the V25 South and V25 North in the East zone now have resources defined over a total of approximately 800m

 

Asacha JORC mineral resource - 1 December 2019

Category

Zone

Tonnes (000)

Au Grade g/t

Ag Grade g/t

Contained Au oz. (000)

Contained Ag oz. (000)

Measured

Main

72

12

37

28

85

Indicated

Main

124

10

48

40

193

Indicated

East

43

31

39

42

54

Total M & I

 

239

14

43

111

332

Inferred

Main

101

14

30

45

98

Inferred

East

211

23

36

157

245

Total Inferred

 

313

20

34

202

343

 

Notes:

· Resources are reported above 4m*g/t Au cut-off grade

· Resources are reported after mining depletion

· Tonnage and grades have been rounded to reflect an appropriate level of precision

· Rounding may mean that columns do not sum exactly

· Mineral Resources are classified according to the definitions of the JORC Code

· The Competent Person for this report of Mineral Resources is Carrie Nicholls, Senior Consultant of Seequent UK Ltd ('SUKL'). Carrie Nicholls is a geologist with more than 15 years of experience in geostatistical analysis, geological modelling and resource estimation. She holds a B.Sc. (Hons) degree in geology from Bristol University, UK and a M.Sc. in Mineral Resources from the University of Wales, Cardiff, UK. She is a member of the AusIMM and Geological Society of London, and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person.

 

 

Sources of change between 2018 and 2019 resource estimates

The total (Measured + Indicated + Inferred) declared Mineral Resource Estimate has decreased from 553,000 oz Au and 1,314,000 oz Ag reported as at 31 December 2018 to 313,000 oz Au and 675,000 oz Ag as at 1 December 2019.

 

Mining depletion, Sterilisation & Rockfall

The Main zone was depleted in the usual manner and consistent with previous estimates. Additionally, this included areas that TSG considered will not be mined due to stability issues, sterilisation and areas that are deemed uneconomic. In previous estimates, SUKL have included some remnant areas of mineralisation around the periphery of the upper levels of the mine. However, following the collapse of the older workings on the Main zone there is no longer any realistic prospect that these areas of remnant mineralisation can be safely recovered due to geotechnical instability.

 

Difference due to data and interpretation (including drilling)

The mineral resource model has been updated to incorporate new diamond drilling on QV1 and QV2 in the Main zone and QV25 in the East zone.

On the Main Zone, 94 core drill holes for 6,894m were drilled underground from the 100m level to infill below 100m, targeting vein extensions on both QV1 and QV2. This represents a large increase in the amount of drilling available on Main Zone targets below the 100m

level. In addition, 329.8m of channel sampling in 136 separate channels were collected, mainly from the north end of the Main Zone on QV1 at the 100m level, and from the southward extensions of development on QV2 between 100 and 150m. In the Main Zone, gold mineralisation is becoming weaker and more erratic with depth, with an increase in the presence of base-metals minerals. This vertical zonation is typical of epithermal systems.

 

Difference due to estimation parameters

Top caps have historically been applied to the MRE to allow for the highly skewed grade distributions that typically occur in epithermal deposits, with annual reconciliation against production used

to validate the choice of cap value. Over the previous 12 months, as mining progressed into less well drilled and lower grade parts of the Main Zone below the 150m level, more localized reconciliation against production sampling indicated that mineral resources were locally overestimated, likely due to insufficient constraint on high grade samples. A complete re-analysis of estimation parameters for all veins was undertaken, in particular the treatment of extreme grades through top-capping. Consequently, a more stringent top capping has been used for this estimate than in previous models.

 

Cut-off Grade

Previously SUKL have reported the in-situ resource using an Au grade cut-off of 4g/t. In the lower levels of the mine, veins are thinner, and it is more appropriate to apply a dual cut-off on both contained metal (linear grade=grade*thickness) and grade. The updated MRE is reported above a dual cut-off of 4m*g/t (vein thickness*Au grade) and 4 g/t Au. The effect of this change is minimal.

The following table gives a breakdown of adjustments:

 

Description

 

Au oz. (000)

Resource Estimate as at 31 December 2018

553,052

Mining depletion

-58,048

Sterilisation

-78,937

Rockfall

-2,522

Difference due to new data and interpretation

-84,448

Difference due to revised estimation parameters

-16,539

Resource Estimate as at 1 December 2019

312,558

 

 

Exploration

In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Group commenced a major exploration drilling programme. A total of approximately 22,000m of surface drilling will target the lateral extents of the Main zone and QV25 as well as approximately 6 exploration targets following data compilation and re-interpretation. A further 2,000m of underground drilling will be conducted on the Main zone at depth.

The low sulfidation epithermal style of mineralisation found at the Asacha Gold Mine is favourable for high-grade deposits. The Asacha licence area and more widely, the regional district, remain under explored which the Company believes presents an opportunity to increase gold resources. As such, the Company has ramped up the scope and scale of its exploration activities.

The Company announced drilling results on 15 January 2020 and 27 April 2020 from the drilling programme. To date the highlights include: Discovery of an extension of Vein 25, 'Vein 25 North', just 100 metres to the north of the original Vein 25, now designated as Vein 25 South

Initial drilling results have provided some high-grade intersections on Vein 25 North, including:

 

133 g/t Au, 57 g/t Ag over 4 m Hole ID C1915

22 g/t Au, 69 g/t Ag over 1 m Hole ID C1918

89 g/t Au, 109 g/t Ag over 0.5 m Hole ID C2002

10 g/t Au, 244 g/t Ag over 2.5 m Hole ID C2006

13 g/t Au, 194 g/t Ag over 2.3 m Hole ID C2009A

59 g/t Au, 99 g/t Ag over 1.8 m Hole ID C2010

235 g/t Au, 134 g/t Ag over 1.4 m Hole ID C2012

56 g/t Au, 366 g/t Ag over 5.6 m  Hole ID C2037

51 g/t Au, 55 g/t Ag over 5.5 m Hole ID C2020

49 g/t Au, 98 g/t Ag over 5.4 m Hole ID C2050

61 g/t Au, 176 g/t Ag over 4.0 Hole ID C2047

18 g/t Au, 229 g/t Ag over 8.1m Hole ID C2053

83 g/t Au, 231 g/t Ag over 1.2 m Hole ID C2043

38 g/t Au, 450 g/t Ag over 2.1 m Hole ID C2049

35 g/t Au, 225 g/t Ag over 1.4 m Hole ID C2045

10 g/t Au, 90 g/t Ag over 4.8 m Hole ID C2022

30 g/t Au, 255 g/t Ag over 1.3 m Hole ID C2035

26 g/t Au, 21 g/t Ag over 1.2 m Hole ID C2011

 

Rodnikova

On 23 April 2019, the Russian Federal Agency for Subsoil Use ('Rosnedra') issued a 20-year licence to TZ for the development and exploration of Rodnikova. The acquisition cost of the deposit was $3 million. Taking into consideration the fact that the Asacha and Rodnikova deposits are believed to have similar geology and mineralogy, the Company will determine the suitability of utilising the existing processing techniques and plant at Asacha for the ore at Rodnikova.

The Company engaged SRK to produce an updated JORC-compliant Mineral Resource Estimate for Rodnikova which was published in February 2020.

 

Rodnikova Gold Deposit JORC mineral resource - 10 February 2020

Classification

 

Tonnes

(Mt)

Au

(g/t)

Au

(t)

Au

('000oz)

Ag

(g/t)

Ag

(t)

Ag

(Moz)

Rodnikovy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indicated

 

3.1

5.3

16.1

519

43.9

134.9

4.3

Inferred

 

1.7

4.3

7.4

238

32.3

55.7

1.8

Vilyuchinsky

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inferred

 

1.5

5.3

7.9

253

27.1

39.9

1.3

Total Indicated

 

3.1

5.3

16.1

519

43.9

134.9

4.3

Total Inferred

 

3.2

4.8

15.3

491

29.9

95.7

3.1

 

Notes:

• Mineral Resources are reported in accordance with guidelines and provisions of the JORC Code.

• Mineral Resources were estimated at a cut-off grade of 3.0 g/t within underground mining outlines.

• The Competent Person for this report of Mineral Resources is Mr Robin Simpson, an employee of SRK Consulting (Russia) Ltd. Mr Simpson is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG), and has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person.

 

Location

The Rodnikova Gold Deposit is located in the south-eastern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, in the South Kamchatka ore region, in the Yelizovo administrative district of the Kamchatka Region. There is a 120km road from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to the Rodnikova Gold Deposit, including 65km of asphalt road. The Rodnikova Gold Deposit is approximately 61 km from the Company's operating Asacha Gold Mine.

 

Previous Exploration

The main exploration works on the Rodnikova Gold Deposit and its flanks included reconnaissance exploration, diamond drilling (223 drill-holes for 47,377m), core sampling, development of two adit levels totalling 822m, with a collection of channel and chip samples, excavation of trenches to trace vein continuity along the strike and channel sampling. The main exploration stages on the deposit were completed in the 1980-1990s. Additional drilling within Rodnikovy mineralised zone and at its flanks were undertaken as part of the 2005-2007 exploration program.

The main exploration reports, drawings and primary field documentation for the Rodnikova Gold Deposit are kept in the regional archives of the Ministry of Natural Resources. SRK is of the opinion that exploration works were generally performed at the level to meet the state standards of the Soviet Union and Russia, and these standards are appropriate for collecting information to be used for Mineral Resource estimation.

The database used to construct the resource model contains information on 223 drill-holes, 332 trenches, 440 clearings and 83 cross-cuts, 15,027 core samples and 12,060 channel samples.

 

Rodnikovy

Gold mineralisation at the Rodnikova deposit is mainly associated with hydrothermal-metasomatic formations.

The Rodnikovy vein zone is localised in a N-S trending disjunctive fault. The fault thickness is 50-120m, the estimated length is 3km. The fault zone hosts veins: 42, 43, 44, 52 and 53 which are accompanied by apophyses and numerous quartz veinlets. The main plane of the ore-controlling fault is occupied by Vein 44 which is adjoined at various angles from the side of the hanging wall by the remaining veins that form the main branching structure of tensile fracturing.

The main veins are Veins 43 and 44 which contain 80% of the mineralisation of the Rodnikovy vein zone. The maximum thickness of the ore body is 23m and is observed on the 220m level. Gold grade ranges from tenths of a gram per ton to 90-130 g/t, with most samples showing grades within a 4-70 g/t range.

Mineralisation at the Rodnikova deposit is a typical quartz low-sulphidation gold and silver. Gold and associated silver are the only valuable ore components of significance. The main vein minerals are: quartz (42.5-75%), adularia (9.5-16%) and carbonate (5-28.6%). Diagnostic leach data shows that most of the gold in analysed ore (88.7%) is amenable to cyanidation (in the presence of a sorbent). Associated silver is mostly present in a cyanide-amenable form (82.2%).

 

Vilyuchinsky

The Vilyuchinsky site is located in the north-western part of the ore field, 4 km from the Rodnikovy site, on the watershed of the Bystraya-Paratunka and Vilyucha rivers.

Two systems of ore-controlling faults (sub-meridional and north-eastern) were identified within the site. Of major importance is the system of the N-E trending disjunctive faults that form the Vilyuchinsky ore-bearing vein zone of 400-500m wide traced over some 3km. Productive mineralisation is mainly confined to shallow veins that form tensile fractures (Vein 9). Vein 9 has an average thickness of 2.9m, a strike length of 450m and a dip length of 90m. The average gold grade is 9.82 g/t, silver grade is 67.83 g/t. 80% of mineralisation at Vilyuchinsky is concentrated within Veins 9, Regina, 6 and 13.

 

Financial Review

Revenue from the sales of 43,782 oz. (2018: 45,956 oz.) of refined gold was $61.3 million (2018: $58.2 million), and of 115,801 oz. of refined silver (2018: 108,749 oz.) was $1.8 million (2018: $1.6 million) demonstrating growth of 5.4% and 12.4% respectively.

Average realised prices were $1,399 per oz. gold and $16.0 per oz. silver (2018: $1,265 per oz. gold and $15.1 per oz. silver). All sales were made on spot basis.

Cost of sales was $40.3 million (2018: $37.9 million), the $2.4 million increase consisting of $2 million additional mining tax due to changes in tax allocation policy as well as higher depletion and depreciation costs. Cost of sales per oz. gold, net of silver credits revenue, was $878 (2018: $788) reflecting the increased absorption of the depletion and depreciation costs.

Cash cost per oz. gold excluding depletion and depreciation, net of the silver credit and excluding royalty, was $513 (2018: $516). All-In Sustaining Costs ('AISC') per oz. gold were $941 (2018: $1,049).

The Group recorded an operating profit for the year of $14.4 million (2018: $18.0 million). In 2018 the operating profit included a reversal of previously recognised impairment provision for ore stockpiles in the amount of $4.0 million. Excluding the reversed impairment in the comparative year, the operating profit in 2019 has increased by 3.1% in 2019.

Administrative expenses amounted to $8.8 million (2018: $8.4 million). Finance income was $0.07 million (2018: $0.03 million). Finance costs were $1.6 million (2018: $1.1 million).

 

Financial Position

Total equity was $78.2 million at 31 December 2019 compared to $87.2 million at 31 December 2018, after payment of a special interim dividend of $5.7 million ($0.052 per ordinary share) on 28 February 2019, a 2018 final dividend of $0.8 million ($0.009 per ordinary share) paid on 9 August 2019 and an interim dividend of $2 million ($0.023 per ordinary share) paid on 30 October 2019, and share buy back of $9.4 million on 12 July 2019.

Total non-current assets decreased from $93.8 million to $88.5 million. Mining properties decreased by $3.4 million to $44.0 million, reflecting additional progress in mining and mine development, offset by $5.4 million depletion charge. Property, plant and equipment decreased from $43.7 million to $39.2 million, primarily due to additions in buildings ($0.7 million), plant and machinery ($0.3 million), vehicles and mobile equipment ($1.9 million) and assets under construction ($1.5 million), offset by $8.6 million depreciation charges and $1.0 million disposals.

Current assets increased from $23.9 million to $28.8 million. Inventories at Asacha at 31 December 2019 comprised $1.7 million gold and silver in production (2018: $1.4 million), $6.3 million ore stocks (2018: $5.2 million), of which $1.4 million (2018: $2.7 million) has been recognised as a non-current asset and $8.7 million fuel and other materials and supplies (2018: $7.9 million), in aggregate $16.7 million (2018: $14.6 million).

Cash and cash equivalents decreased from $9.7 million to $8.7 million.

Loans and borrowings at 31 December 2019 totalled $25.1 million (2018: $17.1 million), comprising $22.9 million of bank loans (2018: $17.1 million) and $2.2 million of equipment loans (2018: $nil).

Current liabilities at 31 December 2019 totalled $15.8 million (2018: $12.5 million), the increase principally reflecting a $3.3 million increase in borrowings repayable within one year of the reporting date.

The deferred tax liability of $6.7 million (2018: $6.4 million) represents temporary differences between accounting and tax treatment of various assets and liabilities, which may be carried forward to reduce the Group's future tax liability. The Group's gearing ratio at 31 December 2019 was 17.34% (2018: 7.79%).

 

Management

OOO Trans-Siberian Gold Management, TSG's 100%-owned subsidiary in Moscow, provides managerial, technical, financial and procurement services to TZ and currently has 21 staff, including 2 technical managers based at Asacha and TZ's Managing Director. TSG's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer are based in Moscow.

 

Admission to Advanced Special Economic Zone

In September 2019, TSG signed an agreement with Russia's Far East Development Corporation officially confirming the Company's residency in the Kamchatka Advanced Special Economic Zone ('ASEZ'). Ratifying agreements were also signed with the Government of Kamchatka.

The ASEZ programme was established by the Russian government in 2014 with the aim of encouraging new investments in the Far East of Russia and aiding economic growth by providing preferential business terms to organisations operating within the region. The programme currently comprises 20 priority development areas, including Kamchatka, where TSG operates.

As a confirmed resident of ASEZ, TSG will benefit significantly from reduced income taxes, metals royalties, property taxes and land taxes for a certain period of time. The Company estimates that the potential benefits of inclusion within the Special Economic Zone may contribute to approximately $6 million in cost savings over the next 7 years. Additionally, the Company may be entitled to an accelerated process for the refund of VAT expenses incurred.

In accordance with the agreement, TSG will implement development and construction of an extension to the Asacha Gold Mine, known as Vein 25. Additionally, TSG will invest in a ventilation unit and procure additional mining equipment for the mine. The Company expects to invest up to $21.2 million until 2024 which will lead to the creation of approximately 68 new jobs within the region. These capital investments are in line with management expectations.

 

Share Buyback

On 2 May 2019, the Company entered into conditional agreements with two of its major shareholders (Destin Investment Management Limited and UFG PE Fund I, L.P) to buy back 22,894,565 of its existing ordinary shares representing approximately 20.8% of the Company's issued share capital by means of an off-market share buyback at a price of 33 pence per share for an aggregate purchase price of £7.6 million.

As part of the transaction a further 11,478,410 of the Company's existing ordinary shares, representing approximately 10.4% of the Company's issued share capital, were sold by the same shareholders to other members of the UFG Group, Directors and to new investors. The buyback was paid out of the Company's existing distributable profits and funded by a term loan facility of RUB 604.5 million (approximately $9.6 million) with VTB Bank, obtained by TZ. Further details regarding the Company's indebtedness are set out in note 23 to the Financial Statements. The share sales, together with the buyback, have reduced the dominance by UFG of the share register and have benefited shareholders as a whole. On 12 July 2019, the Company announced that the off-market buyback (as described above) had been completed. The shares subject to the buyback are currently held in treasury. Further details regarding the Company's share capital and ownership are set out in note 27 to the Financial Statements.

 

Going concern

The Group's operations are cash generative and management tightly control the level of committed expenditure to ensure that the Group has sufficient resources available to meet its liabilities as they fall due.

Regular cash forecasts are reviewed to assess the potential impact of factors such as changes in commodity prices, production rates and the timing of capital expenditure.

The Group has reported an operating profit for the year of $14.4 million, which is stated after significant non-cash depreciation and other non-cash items. The Directors have reviewed the Group's cash flow forecast for the period to 31 December 2021 and they believe that, taking account of the potential impact from the Covid-19 pandemic as well as reasonably possible changes in commodity prices, trading performance and expenditure, scheduled repayment of bank loan facilities and the proposed payment of the final dividend, the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. At the date of this report the Group's operations have seen little direct impact from the Covid-19 pandemic. Management have carried out multiple scenario analysis of potential downsides including future production, workforce and supply chain disruptions. Whilst the future impact of the pandemic remains unknown, based on the scenario analysis performed, the Group has sufficient resources to adapt to the potential challenges it may face, and therefore the Directors are confident that the Group will continue as a going concern and have prepared the financial statements on that basis.

 

Events after the reporting date

Energy subsidy

On 3 January 2020, TSG announced the signing of an agreement with Kamchatskenergo, the main provider of electrical power in Kamchatka and a subsidiary of the RusHydro Group, for the supply of electricity on low- tariff rates in 2020. The programme of electricity subsidies supports a policy aimed at encouraging investment into the Far East of Russia and aiding economic growth in the region, following the implementation of incentive measures introduced by the Russian Government. The agreement confirms that Kamchatskenergo will continue to supply electricity to the Asacha Gold Mine at a reduced tariff of RUR 4.75/ kWh (approximately US$0.077/kWh).

 

Mineral Resource Estimate for Asacha

In January 2020, the Group published a JORC-compliant update of the Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for the Asacha Gold Mine, incorporating new data available from exploration, drilling and mining development and accounting for mining depletion. The MRE, which was produced by Seequent UK Ltd (SUKL) as at 1 December 2019, incorporated new resource drilling on QV1 and QV2 in the Main zone and QV25 in the East zone. Following preliminary internal estimates, indicating that the existing in-situ resource could have been overestimated, a complete re-analysis of the MRE model was undertaken. This resulted in a reduction to the MRE from 553,000 oz Au and 1,314,000 oz Ag reported as at 31st December 2018 to 313,000 oz Au and 675,000 oz Ag as at 1 December 2019. SUKL's full report is available on the Company's website at: www.trans-siberiangold.com An impairment review was conducted.

Underground and surface drilling campaigns are continuing at the Asacha mine during 2020. A total of approximately 22,000m of surface drilling will target the lateral extents of the Main zone and QV25. A further 2,000m of underground drilling will be conducted on the Main zone at depth.

On 15 January 2020, TSG announced the discovery of a new vein extension, Vein 25 North, at the Asacha mine. The new vein is located approximately 400 metres north of Vein 25, within the East zone of the Asacha mine and has delivered encouraging drilling results. The Company has ramped up the scope and scale of its exploration activities and drilling continued over the winter, with a second drill mobilised to site. While drilling V25N at depth, a new vein system was discovered about 150 metres to the East.

In addition to the north extension of Vein 25, five other target areas will be drill tested during 2020. To achieve this objective, the Board of Directors has approved a 2019-2020 drilling program of 25,000 metres. The drill programme has the potential to be expanded further and TSG has retained Jacquelin Gauthier, a Canadian geologist with significant experience and successes in high-grade epithermal environments, to provide oversight of the development and execution of the Company's ramped-up exploration plan.

 

Mineral Resource Estimate for Rodnikova

On 10 February 2020, TSG published a JORC compliant MRE for the Rodnikova Gold Deposit produced by SRK Consulting (Russia) Ltd for the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, TZ. The MRE was developed in accordance with the recommendations and guidelines of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves as published by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia (the JORC Code, 2012 Edition).

The MRE confirmed Total Indicated & Inferred Resources of 6.3Mt at a grade of 5 g/t of gold, for total contained +1Moz of gold, of which Indicated Mineral Resources of 3.1Mt at a grade of 5.3 g/t gold, for contained 519,000 oz gold and Inferred Mineral Resources of 3.2Mt at a grade of 4.8 g/t gold, for contained 491,100 oz gold. In addition, the MRE confirmed Total Indicated & Inferred Resources of 6.3Mt at a grade of 36.79 g/t of silver, for total contained 7.4M oz of silver. SRK's full report is available on the Company's website at: www.trans-siberiangold.com

TZ is using the MRE for Rodnikova as an input for a Scoping Study, due to be published in 2020. The outcomes of this internally-produced study will inform a decision about whether or not further drilling and sampling is justified, in order to improve the level of confidence in the current Mineral Resource Estimate, and in particular to increase the portion of Indicated Mineral Resources (which could potentially convert to Reserves if a Pre-Feasibility Study is prepared).

 

Exploration Drilling

The Company published drilling results on 15 January 2020 and 27 April 2020. Further details are set out in the Operational Review.

 

Covid-19

Whilst our operations to date have seen little direct impact from the Covid-19 pandemic, we have focused on implementing measures to ensure the safety of our employees and contractors, the integrity of our operational facilities and to prepare the business to face potential challenges that emerge. The potential impacts are currently unknown but could include production disruption due to government restrictions, impacts on our workforce and supply chain disruption. Supply chains and logistics for people, supplies and parts are under pressure and continually changing.

We are proud to be a significant employer in the Kamchatka region of the Far East of Russia. The health and wellbeing of all our employees remains our utmost priority, and we are closely monitoring the development of this global health crisis and its potential impact on our people and operations.

We have risk mitigation policies in place aimed at communicating the best precautionary measures to our staff to prevent the spread of the virus. All personnel go through 14-day quarantine before entering the mine site. We continue to follow the latest government advice in all our jurisdictions with regard to the current running of our operations.

Current events have resulted in material changes to commodity prices and foreign exchange rates, which are expected to impact positively on the overall profitability of the Group. The Company's dollar-denominated revenue from gold sales remains strong in a supportive gold price environment. The recent oil price decline is expected to considerably reduce the Group's energy costs, and the connected devaluation of the Russian rouble is equally anticipated to contribute

to overall cost improvement, as the majority of the Group's operational costs are rouble-denominated.

The actions implemented to mitigate the risks associated with the Covid-19 pandemic are set out on in 'Risk Review' of the Annual Report & Financial Statements.

Additionally, the Group has made a donation of RUB5,000,000 to support the purchase of protective health care supplies in Kamchatka, Far East Russia.

 

Bank borrowings

On 29 May 2020, TSG's wholly owned subsidiary TZ entered into an agreement with VTB Bank for a revolving credit line with a limit of $10 million for a period of 3 years instead of a credit line with a limit of $5 million expiring on 20 June 2020. A credit line has been entered into to ensure the short-term liquidity of the Group.

 

Key Performance Indicators

KPI's are how we measure our progress of delivering our strategy.

The following table sets out the key performance indicators monitored by TSG's Board of directors:

 

Key Performance Indicator

2019

2018

YoY

Refined gold sales

43,782 oz

45,956oz

-4.7%

Average dilution

35%

36%

-3.0%

Net debt

$16.4m

$7.4m

+123%

Average realised gold price

$1,399

$1,265m

+10.6%

Average feed gold grade

7.8 g/t

7.4 g/t

+5.4%

EBITDA

$26.4m

$23.9m

+10.5%

Cost of sales per oz. gold

$878

$788

+11.4%

Gold recovery rate

95.3%

94.9%

+0.4%

Cash cost per oz. gold

$513

$516

-0.6%

Average employee numbers

699

727

-4.2%

Ore extracted (tonnes '000)

142

174

-18.4%

AISC per oz. gold

$941

$1,049

-10.3%

Ore processed (tonnes '000)

179

190

-5.8%

Reported injuries

7

4

+75%

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

 

Notes

 

$'000

 

$'000

 

 

Revenue

 

 

63,108

 

59,769

 

 

Cost of sales

 

(40,300)

 

(37,872)

Ore stock inventory impairment reversal

 

 

-

 

4,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

22,808

 

25,925

 

 

Administrative expenses

 

(8,755)

 

(8,393)

Other operating income

 

68

 

279

 

Foreign exchange on operating activities

 

287

 

192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit

 

 

14,408

 

18,003

 

 

Finance income

 

 

70

 

25

 

Finance expense

 

 

(1,642)

 

(1,077)

Foreign exchange on financing activities

 

(241)

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit before taxation

 

12,595

 

16,963

 

 

Income tax on profit

 

 

(3,589)

 

(4,529)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit for the financial year

 

9,006

 

12,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

 

9,006

 

12,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:

 

- Owners of the parent company

 

9,006

 

12,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit per share attributable to the owners of the parent company (expressed in cents)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Basic and diluted

2

 

9.17

 

11.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

         

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019

 

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

 

Notes

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

 

Non-current assets

 

Intangible assets

4

 

3,868

 

-

 

Property, plant and equipment

5

 

83,242

 

91,122

 

Inventories

 

 

1,370

 

2,651

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88,480

 

93,773

 

Current assets

 

Inventories

 

15,357

 

11,924

 

Trade and other receivables

 

3,287

 

2,229

 

Current income tax receivable

 

1,497

 

-

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8,697

 

9,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,838

 

23,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

117,318

 

117,651

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

Trade and other payables

 

 

(5,981)

 

(5,167)

 

Current income tax payable

 

-

 

(834)

 

Borrowings

6

 

(9,781)

 

(6,522)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,762)

 

(12,523)

 

Non-current liabilities

 

Borrowings

6

 

(15,332)

 

(10,571)

 

Provisions

 

 

(1,264)

 

(1,008)

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(6,720)

 

(6,362)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,316)

 

(17,941)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

(39,078)

 

(30,464)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets

 

78,240

 

87,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the Company

 

Share capital

 

 

18,988

 

18,988

 

Treasury shares

 

 

(9,442)

 

-

 

Retained earnings

 

 

68,694

 

68,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

78,240

 

87,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

 

 

 

Share capital

Treasury shares

Retained earnings

Total equity

 

Notes

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

 

Balance at 1 January 2018

 

18,988

-

59,028

78,016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December 2018:

 

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

 

-

-

12,434

12,434

Dividends

2

-

-

 

(3,263)

(3,263)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 December 2018

 

18,988

-

68,199

87,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended 31 December 2019:

 

Profit and total comprehensive income for the year

 

-

-

9,006

9,006

Dividends

2

-

-

 

(8,511)

(8,511)

Share buyback

 

-

 

(9,442)

-

 

(9,442)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at 31 December 2019

18,988

 

(9,442)

68,694

78,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

             

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

 

 

 

2019

 

2018

 

 

 

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

Cash generated from operations

 

 

26,096

 

28,852

 

Interest paid

 

(1,592)

 

(1,153)

Income taxes paid

 

(5,562)

 

(1,255)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash generated from operating activities

 

18,942

 

26,444

 

 

Investing activities

 

Purchase of intangible assets

 

(3,868)

 

-

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

(6,084)

 

(17,816)

 

Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

13

 

-

 

Interest received

70

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(9,869)

 

(17,791)

 

Financing activities

 

Proceeds from borrowings

16,317

 

4,900

 

Repayment of borrowings

 

(8,538)

 

(7,330)

 

Repayment of finance leases

 

-

 

(338)

 

Dividends paid

 

(8,511)

 

(3,263)

 

Share buyback

 

(9,442)

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(10,174)

 

(6,031)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,101)

 

2,622

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

9,725

 

7,491

 

Exchange differences on cash and cash equivalents

 

73

 

(388)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

8,697

 

9,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

            

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019

 

 

1

Accounting policies

 

1.1

General information

 

Trans-Siberian Gold plc (the Company) is a UK-based resources company, with the objective of acquiring and developing a portfolio of quality gold-mining assets in Russia. The Company is a public limited company, incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales and has two subsidiaries based in the Russian Federation, one of which holds the licences for the Asacha (where gold production commenced in 2011) and Rodnikova deposits. The Company's registered office is 39 Parkside Cambridge CB1 1PN United Kingdom.

 

The registered number of the Company is 01067991. The Company's shares are traded on the AIM Market of the London Stock Exchange.

 

1.2

Basis of preparation

 

The financial information set out herein does not constitute the Group's statutory financial statements. This information has been derived from the Group's Annual Report and full financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019 which were approved by the Board of Directors on 5 June 2020 and which, if adopted by the members at the Annual General Meeting, will be delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales. The report of the auditors on the 31 December 2019 financial statements was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 498(2) or Section 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The Group's 2019 Annual Report and financial statements will be distributed to shareholders and made available on the Company's website at http://www.trans-siberiangold.com on 8 June 2020.

The Group's consolidated financial statements, which form part of the 2019 Annual Report, have been prepared under the historical cost convention, on the basis of a going concern and in line with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and IFRS IC interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) adopted by the European Union and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 that are applicable to companies reporting under IFRSs.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with adopted IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group's management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas where significant judgements and estimates have been made in preparing the financial statements and their effect are disclosed in the 2019 Annual Report.

 

 

1.3

Going Concern

 

 

The Group's operations are cash generative and management tightly control the level of committed expenditure to ensure that the Group has sufficient resources available to meet its liabilities as they fall due. Regular cash forecasts are reviewed to assess the potential impact of factors such as changes in commodity prices, production rates and the timing of capital expenditure.

The Group has reported an operating profit for the year of $14.4 million, which is stated after significant non-cash depreciation and other non-cash items. The Directors have reviewed the Group's cash flow forecast for the period to 31 December 2021 and they believe that, taking account of the potential impact from the Covid-19 pandemic as well as reasonably possible changes in commodity prices, trading performance and expenditure, scheduled repayment of bank loan facilities and the proposed payment of the final dividend, the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. At the date of this report the Group's operations have seen little direct impact from the Covid-19 pandemic. Management have carried out multiple scenario analysis of potential downsides including production, workforce and supply chain disruptions. Whilst the future impact of the pandemic remains unknown, based on the scenario analysis performed, the Group has sufficient resources to adapt to the potential challenges it may face, and therefore the Directors are confident that the Group will continue as a going concern and have prepared the financial statements on that basis.

 

 

2

Earnings per share

 

 

The basic and diluted earnings per share for the year amounted to 9.17 cents per share (2018: 11.30 cents per share).

 

The calculation of basic profit per 10p ordinary share is based on the retained profit for the year ended 31 December 2019 of $9,006,000 (2018: $12,434,000) and on 98,291,305 (2018: 110,053,073) ordinary shares, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue and ranking for dividends during the year.

 

The Group had no dilutive potential ordinary shares in either year that would serve to reduce the profit per ordinary share. There is therefore no difference between the basic and diluted profit per share for either year.

 

 

 

3

Dividends

 

2019

2018

 

$'000

$'000

 

 

Final dividend for 2017 of $0.021 per ordinary share

-

2,295

 

Final dividend for 2018 of $0.009 per ordinary share

784

-

 

Interim dividend for 2017 of $0.009 per ordinary share

-

968

 

Interim dividend for 2018 of $0.052 per ordinary share

5,722

-

 

Interim dividend for 2019 of $0.023 per ordinary share

 

2,005

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,511

3,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

A final dividend in respect of the year ended 31 December 2019 of $0.023 per ordinary share, equivalent to approximately $2 million, is to be proposed at the annual general meeting. These financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable.

 

       

 

4

Intangible assets

 

 

 

Group

Deferred exploration and evaluation costs

 

 

$'000

 

 

Cost

 

 

At 1 January 2018

501

 

 

Transfers

 

(501)

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2018

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

3,868

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2019

3,868

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortisation

 

 

At 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2019

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount

 

 

At 31 December 2019

3,868

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2018

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2018

501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company had no intangible assets at 31 December 2019 or 31 December 2018.

 

 

 

 

Additions in the period relate to the evaluation of Rodnikova gold deposit and exploration of the newly discovered Vein 25 North ("V25N").

 

Rodnikova is a high-grade gold and silver epithermal deposit located in close proximity to the Company's operating Asacha Gold Mine. It is estimated to contain 1Moz of gold with an average grade of 5.3g/t. In April 2019 the Federal Agency for Subsoil Use ("Rosnedra") has issued a licence to Company's wholly owned subsidiary TZ for the development and exploration of the Rodnikova deposit for a tenure of 20 years.

 

V25N was discovered in September 2019 following a successful drilling campaign. It is located approximately 400 metres north of Vein 25 within the East Zone of the Company's operating Asacha Gold Mine.

 

In the comparative year, the Group's intangible assets related to the deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred on the "Asacha East" zone, a separate orebody within the Asacha mineral rights licence, were transferred to mining properties following the successful completion of the related exploration and evaluation works (note 5).

 

 

       

 

5

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

Group

Mining properties

Buildings

Plant and machinery

Office equipment

Motor vehicles

Assets under construction

Total

 

 

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

 

 

Cost

 

 

At 1 January 2018

74,772

79,909

20,564

453

5,618

3,892

185,208

 

 

Additions

13,560

190

2,455

11

254

1,895

18,365

 

 

Disposals

-

-

 

(1,211)

(45)

(181)

-

 

(1,437)

 

Transfers

-

4,316

98

-

-

 

(4,414)

-

 

 

Transferred from intangible assets

501

-

-

-

-

-

501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2018

88,833

84,415

21,906

419

5,691

1,373

202,637

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

2,024

735

307

21

1,895

1,451

6,433

 

 

Disposals

-

 

(10)

(1,184)

(47)

(26)

-

 

(1,267)

 

Transfers

-

389

667

-

-

 

(1,056)

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2019

90,857

85,529

21,696

393

7,560

1,768

207,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

At 1 January 2018

37,796

48,774

11,616

434

2,280

183

101,083

 

 

Depreciation charge

3,607

5,859

1,367

6

874

-

11,713

 

 

Disposals

-

-

 

(1,063)

(41)

(177)

-

 

(1,281)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2018

41,403

54,633

11,920

399

2,977

183

111,515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation charge

5,434

5,255

2,289

16

1,021

-

14,015

 

 

Disposals

-

 

(10)

(899)

(47)

(13)

-

 

(969)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2019

46,837

59,878

13,310

368

3,985

183

124,561

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying amount

 

 

At 31 December 2019

44,020

25,651

8,386

25

3,575

1,585

83,242

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2018

47,430

29,782

9,986

20

2,714

1,190

91,122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2018

36,976

31,135

8,948

19

3,338

3,709

84,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company had no property, plant and equipment at 31 December 2019 or 31 December 2018.

 

 

 

Capitalisation of depreciation/depletion

· $198,000 (2018: $477,000) of the depreciation charge is included in additions to mining properties.

· $66,000 (2018: $55,000) of the depreciation charge is included in additions to assets under construction.

· $1,752,000 (2018: $1,213,000) of the depreciation and mining properties' depletion charge are included in inventory.

 

                        

 

5

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

 

 

 

Mining properties

Mining properties assets relate to the Asachinskoye (Asacha) mining licence held by the Company's subsidiary TZ.

 

On 8 September 1994, the Kamchatka Department of the Geological Committee of the Russian Ministry for Natural Resources issued a licence, after tender, to TZ for the exploration and development of the Asacha minerals deposit in Kamchatka. The licence includes the right to extract gold and silver and, pursuant to the decision of the Federal Agency on Subsoil Use on 12 September 2013, its term was extended for five years until 1 September 2018. On 26 June 2018 the Group received a further six-year extension to the licence term until 31 December 2024.

 

 

 

Impairment review

On 1 December 2019, the Mineral Resources Estimate for Asacha Gold Mine were updated resulting in a reduction to the estimated available resources.

 

This change has had an adverse impact on the Group's operations triggering an impairment review under IAS 36 'Impairment of assets'.

 

The Board has carried out an impairment review of the mine's economic model by comparing the assets' carrying amount to the higher of their fair value less costs of disposal ("FVLCD") or value in use ("VIU"). For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are largely independent cash inflows (cash generating units or "CGU"). The Group has one CGU, being Asacha Gold Mine. The VIU for Asacha Gold Mine was determined by calculating the net present value of the future cash flows expected to be generated by the mine. The estimates of future cash flows were derived from the most recent Life of Mine plans and approved budgets. Gold price assumptions used to estimate future revenues are based on observable market or publicly available data, including forward prices and analyst forecasts. The future cash flows are discounted using a weighted average cost of capital ("WACC"), which reflects specific market risk factors and country risk affecting the CGU.

 

The following are the key assumptions used in the impairment review:

 

· Gold price per ounce (2020): $1,500

· Gold price per ounce (2021): $1,550

· Gold price per ounce (2022-2024): $1,550

· Gold grade: 9.94 g/t

· Pre-tax discount rate: 17.3%

· Life of Mine: 5 years

 

The VIU calculations have demonstrated headroom over the assets' carrying amounts indicating no impairment. Gold price and gold grade are considered the most significant assumptions impacting the impairment calculations and these have been sensitised as follows:

 

· +/- $200 change in the projected future gold prices per ounce noted in the assumptions table above, while holding all other assumptions constant.

· +/- 2 g/t change in gold grade, independent from the change in gold price, while holding all other assumptions constant.

 

None of the above sensitivities resulted in an impairment loss.

 

The breakeven price per ounce of gold, if assumed to be constant in future years, is $658. The breakeven gold grade is 4.56 g/t.

 

The VIU calculations are not sensitive to changes in the discount rate.

 

 

 

 

6

Borrowings

 

 

 

Group

 

Company

 

 

 

2019

2018

2019

2018

 

 

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

 

 

 

 

Current:

 

 

 

Bank borrowings

9,502

6,522

-

-

 

 

Equipment loans

279

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,781

6,522

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current:

 

 

 

Bank borrowings

13,432

10,571

-

-

 

 

Equipment loans

1,900

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,332

10,571

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,113

17,093

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Movement in borrowings is analysed as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Group

 

Company

 

 

 

2019

2018

2019

2018

 

 

$'000

$'000

$'000

$'000

 

 

 

 

At 1 January

17,093

19,831

-

-

 

 

Proceeds from bank borrowings

13,683

4,900

-

-

 

 

Repayment of bank borrowings and accrued interest

 

(8,027)

(7,330)

-

-

 

 

Proceeds from equipment loans

2,634

-

-

-

 

 

Repayment of equipment loans and accrued interest

 

(511)

-

-

-

 

 

Net movement in finance leases

-

 

(308)

-

-

 

Foreign exchange on financing activity

241

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 December

 

25,113

17,093

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

               

 

6

Borrowings (continued)

 

 

 

Bank borrowings

On 15 May 2019, the Company's wholly owned subsidiary TZ entered into an agreement with VTB Bank for a RUB 800 million credit facility. Subsequently, only RUB 604.5 million was drawn down. The agreement is for a 4-year term, repayable in equal amounts quarterly with the first repayment effective five calendar quarters after the initial drawdown. The facility bears an annual interest at 10.7% and is secured against mining properties and buildings of TZ. The facility was used to repay the inter-group indebtedness of TZ as well as to finance TZ's working capital requirements and other gold exploration and evaluation works.

 

On 19 June 2017, TZ entered into an agreement with VTB Bank for a $15,000,000 loan facility for a 5-year term, repayable in equal amounts quarterly with the first repayment effective seven calendar quarters after initial drawdown.

 

On 21 June 2017, TZ entered into a further agreement with VTB Bank for an additional $5,000,000 revolving credit facility for a 3-year term.

 

Both facilities entered in 2017 are used to provide additional working capital, bear annual interest at 6.2% and are secured against certain fixed assets of TZ.

 

Additionally, TZ was required to enter into an exclusive gold sales agreement with VTB Bank effective from January 2018.

 

 

 

Equipment loans

During the year, TZ entered into 6 separate equipment loans with AO VTB Leasing for the total amount of RUB 168.8 million ($2.6 million) to finance acquisition of certain heavy machinery and equipment. The loans are for a period of 5 years, secured over the respective acquired assets and bear average annual effective interest rate of 15.72%.

 

The effective interest rate is determined by discounting future payments through the life of the loan. The future payments include interest as well as arrangement fees and assets insurance.

 

 

7

Non-IFRS Measures

 

 

 

The Group uses certain measures in this report that are not defined under IFRS. Non-IFRS financial measures are provided as additional information to investors to assist them with their assessment of the Group's financial position and its operating results. These measures are not in accordance with, or a substitute for, IFRS, and may be different from or inconsistent with non-IFRS financial measures used by other companies. These measures are explained further below:

 

 

 

 

Cash costs

Cash costs are calculated on a consolidated basis and include all costs absorbed into cost of sales, excluding mining tax, depreciation, amortisation and depletion, net of by-product revenue (silver). Cash costs per ounce of gold sold is calculated by dividing the aggregate of these costs by total ounces sold.

 

 

 

 

2019

2018

 

 

$'000

$'000

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

40,300

37,872

 

 

Adjustments for:

 

 

By-product revenue (silver)

 

(1,851)

(1,647)

 

Mining tax

 

(4,330)

(2,381)

 

Depreciation/depletion of property, plant and equipment included within cost of sales

 

(11,677)

(9,968)

 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment included within cost of sales

 

-

 

(148)

 

 

 

Cash Cost

 

22,442

23,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gold sold (oz.)

 

43,782

45,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Cost ($) per oz. gold

 

513

516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Cash Costs

 

 

Total cash costs are calculated on consolidated basis as cash costs plus mining tax and administrative expenses. Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold is calculated by dividing the aggregate of these costs by total ounces sold.

 

 

 

2019

2018

 

 

$'000

$'000

 

 

 

Cash costs

 

22,442

23,728

 

 

Adjustments for:

 

 

Mining tax

 

4,330

2,381

 

 

Administrative expenses

 

8,755

8,393

 

 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment included within administrative expenses

 

(322)

-

 

 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment included within administrative expenses

 

(285)

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Cash Costs

 

34,920

34,502

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gold sold (oz.)

 

43,782

45,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Cash Cost ($) per oz. gold

 

798

751

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          

 

7

Non-IFRS Measures (continued)

 

 

 

 

Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation ("EBITDA")

EBITDA is calculated on a consolidated basis as net profit/(loss) for the period excluding income tax expense, finance expense, finance income, foreign exchange movements, depreciation, amortisation and depletion, and impairment charges.

 

 

 

 

 

2019

2018

 

 

$'000

$'000

 

 

 

 

Revenue

63,109

59,769

 

 

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

(40,300)

(37,872)

 

 

Administrative expenses

 

(8,755)

(8,393)

 

 

Other operating income

 

68

279

 

 

Total depreciation/depletion of property, plant and equipment charged to income statement

 

11,999

9,968

 

 

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

 

285

148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

26,406

23,899

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All-In Sustaining Costs ("AISC")

 

 

 

AISC reflect the full costs of keeping the mine in business and include adjusted operating expenditure, sustaining corporate and administrative expenditure, and sustaining capital and exploration expenditure. It excludes non-sustaining costs related to new operations and costs that are not related to current operations, as well as taxes, finance costs and working capital adjustments.

 

 

 

 

2019

2018

 

 

$'000

$'000

 

 

 

 

Cash costs

 

22,442

23,728

 

 

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

Mining tax

 

4,330

2,381

 

 

Administrative expenses, net of non-cash costs

 

8,148

8,393

 

 

Ore stock inventory impairment reversal

 

-

(4,028)

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

6,713

17,816

 

 

Non-sustaining exploration expenditure

 

(507)

(210)

 

 

Accretion of restoration costs

 

94

131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AISC

 

41,220

48,211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gold sold (oz.)

 

43,782

45,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AISC ($) per oz. gold

 

941

1,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          

 

COMPANY INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Directors

Charles Ryan

Non-executive Chairman

 

Alexander Dorogov

Chief Executive Officer

 

Eugene Antonov

Chief Operating Officer

 

 

Robert Sasson

Non-executive Director

 

Stewart Dickson

Non-executive Director

 

Lou Naumovski

Non-executive Director

 

Florian Fenner

Non-executive Director

 

Secretary

Simon Olsen

 

Company number

01067991

 

Registered office

39 Parkside

 

Cambridge

 

United Kingdom

 

CB1 1PN

 

Business address

P.O. Box 278

 

St. Neots

 

PE19 9EA

 

Independent Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

1 Embankment Place

 

London

 

WC2N 6RH

Telephone: +44 (0)20 7583 5000

 

Nominated Adviser

Arden Partners plc

& Corporate Broker

125 Old Broad Street

 

London

 

EC2N 1AR

Telephone: +44 (0)20 7614 5900

 

Bankers

National Westminster Bank PLC

 

City of London Office

 

PO Box 12258

 

1 Princes Street

 

London

 

EC2R 8PA

 

Solicitors

Locke Lord (UK) LLP

 

201 Bishopsgate

 

London

 

EC2M 3AB

Telephone: +44 (0)20 7861 9000

Registrar

Link Asset Services

 

Northern House

 

Woodsome Park

 

Fenay Bridge, Huddersfield

 

West Yorkshire

Telephone: 0871 664 0300

 

HD8 0GA

International: +44 (0)20 8639 3399

Public Relations

Hudson Sandler LLP

 

25 Charterhouse Square

 

London

 

EC1M 6AE

Telephone: +44 (0)20 7796 4133

 

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.
 
END
 
 
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