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2014 Financial Results

31 Mar 2015 07:00

RNS Number : 9146I
Ithaca Energy Inc
31 March 2015
 

Not for Distribution to U.S. Newswire Services or for Dissemination in the United States

 

 

Ithaca Energy Inc.

 

2014 Financial Results, Year-End Reserves & Operations Update

 

31 March 2015

 

Ithaca Energy Inc. (TSX: IAE, LSE AIM: IAE) ("Ithaca" or the "Company") announces its financial results for the twelve months ended 31 December 2014, together with the results of its independently assessed year-end reserves assessment and an operations update.

 

 

Highlights

· Solid underlying cashflow generation despite sharp decline in oil price in the second half of 2014

· Increasing production trend from improved portfolio of fields

· Brent breakeven price reduced to under $10/bbl until Stella start-up with additional hedging executed in Q1-2015

· Strong 2014 reserves growth - 400% reserves replacement ratio

· Substantial progress made on advancing and de-risking the Greater Stella Area ("GSA") development in 2014 - production start-up scheduled for Q2-2016

 

 

Finance & Operations Summary

· $182 million1 underlying cashflow from operations - $0.55 cashflow per share

· Production of 10,947 barrels of oil equivalent per day ("boepd") in 2014 increasing to over 12,500 boepd in the first quarter of 2015 ("Q1-2015"), in line with 2015 full year guidance of 12,000 boepd

· 70 million barrels of oil equivalent ("MMboe") proved and probable ("2P") reserves at 31 December 2014, a 22% year on year increase - $1,744 million net asset value discounted at 10% (independently assessed by Sproule International Limited)

· Loss after tax of $25 million reflecting non-cash post-tax impairments of $173 million due to lower near term oil price assumptions

· Hedging gains of $175 million in 2014 - additional hedging taken out post year end to further strengthen future cashflows

· Operating costs reduced to under $40/boe in Q1-2015, with scope for further reductions

· Diversified debt capital structure established in 2014 through the issuance of $300 million five year unsecured senior notes

· Full funding to Stella first hydrocarbons forecast within existing $1,010 million finance facilities - in the process of extending the bank debt facilities to the third quarter 2018

· Peak net drawn debt prior to Stella start-up anticipated to be $850 million in Q2-2015 - $780 million forecast net drawn debt at 31 March 2015

· Stella development drilling programme close to completion, with encouraging data obtained from the final Ekofisk well ahead of the clean-up flow test in April 2015

· Strong alignment between all parties for delivery of Stella first hydrocarbons in Q2-2016

 

Les Thomas, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"In 2014 we took significant steps to build and strengthen our business, growing production and reserves, while diversifying our debt structure. Going forward we are clearly focused on delivering the transformational Stella development, with first production expected in Q2-2016. The revised schedule reflects the significant progress made to date and is based on a plan for delivery of the FPF-1 vessel that all partners and contractors are committed to achieving and one which is underpinned by an incentive arrangement agreed between Petrofac and the Remontowa shipyard."

 

 

 

Production & Operations

Average production in 2014 was 10,947 boepd, reflecting the contribution from the assets acquired from Sumitomo Corporation (the "Summit Assets") in July 2014.

 

Production in 2015 is forecast to average approximately 12,000 boepd (95% oil) from a broad portfolio of fields, with no individual field accounting for over 25% of total production. In Q1-2015 production is forecast to average over 12,500 boepd, in line with the 2015 full year guidance of 12,000 boepd.

 

The Company made good operational progress in Q1-2015 and a number of this year's key activities have been completed. Water injection on the Causeway field has commenced, the electrical submersible pump on the Fionn field is in service and production from the Pierce field is ramping up following completion of the FPSO modification works required to tie-in the third party Brynhild field. Good progress continues to be made on the Wytch Farm well workover campaign and completion operations on the Ythan production well are advancing, with start-up of the well anticipated in Q2-2015. In addition, the planned re-transfer of the Beatrice facilities to Talisman has been completed.

 

Greater Stella Area Development Update

Significant progress was made on execution of the GSA development in 2014.

 

The four well Stella Andrew reservoir drilling campaign was completed in the fourth quarter of the year, with the results of the clean-up flow tests performed on all the wells demonstrating a productive capacity of over 45,000 boepd (100%) and significantly de-risking the initial annualised production forecast for the field of 30,000 boepd (100%), 16,000 boepd net to Ithaca.

 

Completion operations are currently on-going on the fifth and final development well on the Stella field, in the Ekofisk chalk reservoir. A 2,137 foot gross horizontal reservoir section has been drilled and completed, with the well intersecting a net reservoir interval of 2,073 feet, (97% net pay) and extensive natural fractures along the entire length. The planned clean-up flow test on the well is expected to commence in early April 2015 and once completed, the ENSCO 100 drilling rig will be demobilised from the field, marking the end of the Stella field development drilling campaign.

 

Good progress was made during 2014 on the execution of various subsea infrastructure installation activities. The overall subsea installation programme is more than 80% complete. Technip is scheduled to recommence installation operations in April 2015 and over a number of planned offshore campaigns, is set to close out the remaining installation activities in the third quarter of this year.

 

As previously announced, while substantial progress was made during 2014 on the FPF-1 modification programme, the sail-away of the vessel from the Remontowa yard in Poland is now planned for late in the first quarter of 2016, with first hydrocarbons from the Stella field forecast in the second quarter of the year. This revised FPF-1 sail-away schedule reflects the fact that over 75% of the construction works have been finished, productivity in the yard is understood and the rate of progress has been established. The process for handover of vessel sub-systems for pre-commissioning has commenced and this progress, along with Petrofac's agreement with the Remontowa yard of an incentivised mechanical completion schedule, provides added confidence in the timeline for completion of the remaining modification works.

 

Financials

Operating Expenditure

In 2014 underlying unit operating costs were $49/boe2. This rate has fallen to under $40/boe in Q1-2015 and is expected to fall further prior to the start-up of production from the Stella field. The reduction in unit costs is being driven by the removal from the portfolio of the Beatrice field, the implementation of a revised Athena FPSO contract in June 2015 and other savings being realised through supply chain cost reductions, contract renegotiations and the removal of overheads. Looking further ahead, the addition of low cost Stella production is forecast to push unit operating expenditure below $30/boe in 2016.

 

Hedging

The Company has increased its oil hedging protection since the start of the year in order to mitigate against the impact of further Brent price weakness.

 

At the start of 2015 the Company had in place oil price hedges of approximately 6,300 barrels of oil per day for the period from January 2015 to June 2016 at an average price of $102/bbl. In Q1-2015 the Company increased this position to 8,300 barrels of oil per day ("bopd") at an average price of $91/bbl. Additionally, 4,000 bopd has been hedged at an average price of $69/bbl from July 2016 to June 2017.

 

The Company took the opportunity to accelerate the receipt of the cash benefits of a portion of the accumulated hedging gains in Q1-2015, increasing the realised gain in Q1-2015 by $60 million to approximately $80 million.

 

Ithaca's updated oil hedge position post Q1-2015 after taking account of the price impact of the value acceleration is summarised as follows: 9,000 bopd hedged at an average $76/bbl from April 2015 to June 2016, with the volumes and prices for the period July 2016 to June 2017 unchanged (4,000 bopd at an average price of $69/bbl).

 

With the benefit of the additional hedges that have been executed since the start of the year, the Company now has a Brent breakeven price for the existing producing asset base of under $10/bbl until Stella start-up, in addition to having received an $80 million cash gain in Q1-2015.

 

Capital Expenditure

As previously announced, 2015 capital expenditure is forecast to total approximately $150 million, a near 60% reduction compared to the previous year. The investment programme is heavily weighted towards the early part of the year, with approximately $75 million of capital expenditure planned for Q1-2015, driven by the on-going Stella Ekofisk and Ythan drilling operations. Once these wells are completed, the majority of the remaining expenditure will be incurred over the summer as the subsea infrastructure installation programme is completed.

 

The 2015 capital expenditure programme is forecast to be fully funded on an annual basis by operating cashflows generated from the Company's producing asset portfolio, based on current Brent oil prices and reflecting the benefit of the oil price hedges that have been executed and anticipated operating costs for the year.

 

Tax

The Company had a UK tax allowances pool of $1,496 million at 31 December 2014. At current commodity prices, the pool is forecast to shelter the Company from the payment of corporation tax until after 2020. Following utilisation of the tax allowances, the Company will benefit from the reduction in the North Sea Supplementary Corporation Tax rate recently announced by the UK government. More immediately the Company will benefit from the announced reduction in the Petroleum Revenue Tax rate from 50% to 35%, applicable from the start of 2016, on its interest in the Wytch Farm field.

 

Peak Debt & Funding

During 2014 the Company established a more diversified debt capital structure for the business with the issuance of $300 million of five year senior unsecured notes ("Senior Notes"). The Company has total debt facilities of $1,010 million in place (excluding the Norwegian tax rebate facility), comprised of a $610 million reserves based lending ("RBL") facility, $100 million corporate facility and the Senior Notes.

 

Peak net drawn debt prior to the start-up of production from the Stella field is anticipated to be around $850 million, occurring in Q2-2015. Net drawn debt at the end of Q1-2015 is forecast to be approximately $780 million (excluding the Norwegian tax rebate facility), up from $763 million at the end of 2014.

 

The Company is in the process of extending its RBL facility to a standard tenor that will better synchronise its duration with the revised Stella start-up schedule. The extension is expected to be closed out along with the scheduled semi-annual borrowing base review in Q2-2015.

 

Year-End Reserves

Total proved and probable ("2P") reserves at 31 December 2014 were 70 MMboe, as independently assessed by Sproule International Limited, a 22% increase on the previous year. The Company's change in year-end reserves was driven higher by the addition of the Summit Assets and the positive impact of portfolio changes outweighing negative revisions associated with lower future oil and gas price assumptions. The corresponding post-tax net asset value discounted at 10% was $1,744 million, 5% higher than the previous year as the addition of the Summit Assets and portfolio changes more than offset the value realised from production in 2014 and the impact of the reduction in value associated with lower oil and gas price assumptions.

 

2014 Financial Results Conference Call

A presentation to analysts of the financial results will be held today in London commencing at 12.00 BST (07.00 EST). Listen to the call live via the Company's website (www.ithacaenergy.com) or alternatively dial-in on one of the following telephone numbers and request access to the Ithaca Energy conference call: UK +44 203 059 8125; Canada +1 855 287 9927; US +1 866 796 1569. A short presentation to accompany the results will be available on the Company's website prior to the call.

 

 

 

Notes

1. Underlying cashflow from operations excludes a Q3-2014 $12 million charge pertaining to a late 2013 Sullom Voe Terminal ("SVT") reconciliation charge and a downwards non-cash oil stock revaluation of $16.3 million, both of which are included in the financial statement reported cashflow from operations of $153.2 million.

2. The underlying unit operating cost calculation excludes the late 2013 SVT charge and is net of forex gains and other income (Nigg cost contribution).

 

The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the twelve month period ended 31 December 2014, the related Management's Discussion and Analysis and Annual Information Form are available on the Company's website (www.ithacaenergy.com) and on SEDAR (www.sedar.com). All values in this release and the Company's financial disclosures are in US dollars, unless otherwise stated.

 

 

- ENDS -

 

 

Enquiries:

 

Ithaca Energy

 

 

Les Thomas

lthomas@ithacaenergy.com

+44 (0)1224 650 261

Graham Forbes

gforbes@ithacaenergy.com

+44 (0)1224 652 151

Richard Smith

rsmith@ithacaenergy.com

+44 (0)1224 652 172

 

 

 

FTI Consulting

 

 

Edward Westropp

edward.westropp@fticonsulting.com

+44 (0)207 269 7230

Shannon Brushe

shannon.brushe@fticonsulting.com

+44 (0)203 727 1077

 

 

 

Cenkos Securities

 

 

Neil McDonald

nmcdonald@cenkos.com

+44 (0)207 397 8900

Nick Tulloch

ntulloch@cenkos.com

+44 (0)131 220 6939

 

 

 

RBC Capital Markets

 

 

Daniel Conti

daniel.conti@rbccm.com

+44 (0)207 653 4000

Matthew Coakes

matthew.coakes@rbccm.com

+44 (0)207 653 4000

 

 

In accordance with AIM Guidelines, John Horsburgh, BSc (Hons) Geophysics (Edinburgh), MSc Petroleum Geology (Aberdeen) and Subsurface Manager at Ithaca is the qualified person that has reviewed the technical information contained in this press release. Mr Horsburgh has over 15 years operating experience in the upstream oil and gas industry.

 

References herein to barrels of oil equivalent ("boe") are derived by converting gas to oil in the ratio of six thousand cubic feet ("Mcf") of gas to one barrel ("bbl") of oil. Boe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of 6 Mcf: 1 bbl is based on an energy conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. Given the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil as compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency of 6 Mcf: 1 bbl, utilising a conversion ratio at 6 Mcf: 1 bbl may be misleading as an indication of value.

 

About Ithaca Energy

Ithaca Energy Inc. (TSX: IAE, LSE AIM: IAE) is a North Sea oil and gas operator focused on the delivery of lower risk growth through the appraisal and development of UK undeveloped discoveries, the exploitation of its existing UK producing asset portfolio and a Norwegian exploration and appraisal business targeting the generation of discoveries capable of monetisation prior to development. Ithaca's strategy is centred on generating sustainable long term shareholder value by building a highly profitable 25kboe/d North Sea oil and gas company. For further information please consult the Company's website www.ithacaenergy.com.

 

Forward-looking statements

Some of the statements and information in this press release are forward-looking. Forward-looking statements and forward-looking information (collectively, "forward-looking statements") are based on the Company's internal expectations, estimates, projections, assumptions and beliefs as at the date of such statements or information, including, among other things, assumptions with respect to production, drilling, construction times, well completion times, risks associated with operations, future capital expenditures, continued availability of financing for future capital expenditures, future acquisitions and cash flow. The reader is cautioned that assumptions used in the preparation of such information may prove to be incorrect. When used in this press release, the words and phrases like "anticipate", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "may", "will", "project", "plan", "should", "believe", "could", "target", "in the process of" and similar expressions, and the negatives thereof, whether used in connection with operational activities, Stella first hydrocarbons, drilling plans, production forecasts, budgetary figures, anticipated net drawn debt, anticipated extension of bank debt facilities, potential developments or otherwise, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are not promises or guarantees, and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. The Company believes that the expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable but no assurance can be given that these expectations, or the assumptions underlying these expectations, will prove to be correct and such forward-looking statements included in this press release should not be unduly relied upon. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Ithaca Energy Inc. expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based except as required by applicable securities laws.

 

Statements relating to "reserves" are by their nature deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment based on certain estimates and assumptions that the resources and reserves described can be profitably produced in the future.

 

This press release contains non-International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") industry benchmarks and terms, such as "cashflow from operations", "cashflow per share" and "net drawn debt". These terms do not have any standardised meanings within IFRS and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The Company uses cashflow from operations to help evaluate its performance. As an indicator of the Company's performance, cashflow from operations should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net cash from operating activities as determined in accordance with IFRS. The Company considers cashflow from operations to be a key measure as it demonstrates the Company's underlying ability to generate the cash necessary to fund operations and support activities related to its major assets. Cashflow from operations is determined by adding back changes in non-cash operating working capital to cash from operating activities. The Company uses net drawn debt as a measure to assess its financial position. Net drawn debt includes amounts outstanding under the Company's debt facilities and senior notes, less cash and cash equivalents. Net drawn debt noted above excludes any amounts outstanding under the Norwegian tax rebate facility.

 

Additional information on these and other factors that could affect Ithaca's operations and financial results are included in the Company's Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2014, and the Company's Annual Information Form for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in reports which are on file with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and may be accessed through the SEDAR website (www.sedar.com).

 

 

 

 

 

2014 HIGHLIGHTS

Solid underlying cashflow generation despite sharp decline in oil price in H2-2014

 

· $181.5 million1 underlying cashflow from operations in 2014 (2013: $241.1 million) - underlying cashflow per share $0.55 (2013: $0.80)

· Loss after tax of $24.5 million in 2014 reflecting non-cash post-tax impairments of $173 million due to lower near term oil price assumptions (2013: profit of $144.7 million)

· 2014 average realised oil price of $100/bbl (2013: $109/bbl), including a realised hedging gain in the year of $3/bbl

· Net drawn debt of $763.3 million at 31 December 2014 ($348.5 million at 31 December 2013), excluding the Norwegian tax rebate facility

· UK tax allowances pool of $1,496 million at 31 December 2014 (2013: $1,083 million). Norwegian tax receivable of $32.4 million (2013: $61.4 million)

 

Strong reserves growth delivered in 2014

 

· Ithaca acquired interests in three non-operated UK oil fields in 2014, further broadening the producing asset base with the addition of high quality, long-life oil assets with clear upsides

· Total proved and probable ("2P") reserves at 31 December 2014 of 70.5 million barrels of oil equivalent ("MMboe"), as independently assessed by Sproule International Limited ("Sproule"), representing a year on year increase in 2P reserves of approximately 22%

· 2P reserves post-tax net asset value discounted at 10% of $1,744 million independently assessed by Sproule, up approximately 5% on 2013 despite the fall in commodity prices

 

Increasing production trend - significant hedging protection against further oil price weakness

 

· 2014 production of 10,947 barrels of oil equivalent per day ("boepd"), a 5% increase on the previous year (2013: 10,392 boepd)

· 2015 production guidance of approximately 12,000 boepd, 95% oil. Over 12,500 boepd forecast for Q1-2015 in line with guidance

· Unit operating expenditure set to fall to under $40/boe in 2015 with scope for further reductions before additional step down with the start-up of production from the Stella field

· 8,300 bopd hedged at $91/bbl from January 2015 to June 2016 - $80 million of cash gain from the hedges realised in Q1-2015 through acceleration of a portion of the value

· 4,000 bopd hedged at $69/bbl from July 2016 to June 2017

 

Balance sheet strength underpinned by solid hedged position through to mid-2017

 

· Diversified debt capital structure established in 2014 through the issuance of $300 million five year unsecured senior notes - augmenting the existing $610 million reserves based lending ("RBL") facility and $100 million corporate facility

· Peak net drawn debt prior to Stella start-up anticipated to be approximately $850 million in the second quarter of 2015 - approximately $780 million forecast net drawn debt at 31 March 2015

· Full funding to Stella first oil forecast within existing $1,010 million finance facilities - in the process of extending the bank debt facilities to the third quarter of 2018

· With the benefit of the significant volume of oil hedges in place, the Company has a Brent breakeven price for the existing producing asset base of under $10/bbl until Stella start-up in addition to having received approximately an $80 million cash gain from hedging in Q1-2015

 

Substantial progress made on execution of GSA development in 2014 - production start-up now scheduled for Q2-2016

 

· Material de-risking of Greater Stella Area development delivered in 2014 despite the start-up timing delayed to Q2-2016 - overall development programme is highly advanced and strong clean-up flow test results from first four Stella wells de-risk initial annualised production of 30,000 boepd (100%), 16,000 boepd net to Ithaca

· Development drilling programme close to completion, with encouraging data obtained from final Stella Ekofisk chalk reservoir well ahead of performing planned clean-up flow test in April 2015

· Strong alignment between all parties for delivery of Stella first hydrocarbons in line with revised schedule, with added confidence provided by the incentivised "FPF-1" mechanical completion schedule agreed between Petrofac and the Remontowa yard

 

 

1. Excludes impact of $12 million Sullom Voe Terminal ("SVT") 2013 reconciliation charge and $16.3 million downwards oil stock revaluation as detailed under Operating Costs section below, both of which are included in the financial statement reported cashflow from operations of $153.2 million

 

 

 

 

SUMMARY STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

 

 

INCOME STATEMENT (M$)

 

2014

2013

 

Production

kboe/d

10.9

10.4

 

Average Realised Oil Price(1)

$/bbl

97

107

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue(2)

M$

375.3

410.7

 

Inventory (3)

M$

0.6

(22.0)

 

Opex (4)

M$

(197.1)

(145.6)

 

G&A etc

M$

(11.3)

(14.9)

 

Hedging

M$

14.0

12.9

 

Underlying Cashflow From Operations (5)

M$

181.5

241.1

 

Non-recurring cash costs

M$

(28.3)

(1.9)

 

DD&A & Impairment

M$

(608.8)

(211.1)

 

Unrealised Derivatives Gain/(Loss)

M$

161.2

(34.6)

 

Finance costs

M$

(32.1)

(19.4)

 

Other Non-Cash Costs

M$

(6.1)

66.0

 

Taxation

M$

307.9

104.5

 

Earnings

M$

(24.5)

144.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings excluding impact of impairment

M$

148.2

165.3

 

Earnings Per Share

$/Sh.

(0.07)

0.48

 

Cashflow Per Share

$/Sh.

0.55

0.80

 

      

(1) Average realized price before hedging

(2) Revenue excluding other income

(3) Inventory movement excluding oil stock revaluation

(4) 2014 Opex net of forex gains, other income (Nigg cost contribution) and 2013 Sullom Voe Terminal ("SVT") charge

(5) 2014 underlying cashflow from operations excl. $12M late 2013 SVT charge and oil stock revaluation of $16.3M

 

 

 

 

SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET

 

 

 

BALANCE SHEET (M$)

 

2014

2013

Cash & Equivalents

 

19

63

Other Current Assets

 

446

383

PP&E

 

1,525

1,481

Deferred Tax Asset

 

139

-

Other Non-Current Assets

 

229

51

Total Assets

 

2,359

1,979

Current Liabilities

 

(419)

(485)

Borrowings

 

(785)

(432)

Asset Retirement Obligations

 

(213)

(172)

Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

-

(10)

Other Non-Current Liabilities

 

(97)

(26)

Total Liabilities

 

(1,514)

(1,125)

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

845

854

Share Capital

 

552

536

Other Reserves

 

19

19

Surplus / (Deficit)

 

274

299

Shareholders' Equity

 

845

854

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEBT SUMMARY (M$)

2014

2013

RBL Facility

480.6

410.0

Corporate Facility

-

-

Senior Notes

300.0

-

Norwegian Tax Rebate Facility

17.4

34.0

Total Debt

798.0

444.0

UK Cash and Cash Equivalents

(17.3)

(63.4)

Net Drawn Debt

780.7

380.6

Norwegian Tax Rebate Facility

(17.4)

(34.0)

Net Drawn Debt excl. Norwegian Tax Rebate Facility (1)

763.3

346.6

Note this table shows debt repayable as opposed to the reported balance sheet debt which nets off capitalised RBL and senior note costs

(1) Net drawn debt excludes the Norwegian Tax Rebate Facility which is considered as a tax advance underwritten and off-set by a receivable from the Norwegian government

 

 

 

 

 

 

CORPORATE STRATEGY

 

 

Ithaca Energy Inc. ("Ithaca" or the "Company") is a North Sea oil and gas operator focused on the delivery of lower risk growth through the appraisal and development of UK undeveloped discoveries, the exploitation of its existing UK producing asset portfolio and a Norwegian exploration and appraisal business centred on the generation of discoveries capable of monetisation prior to development.

 

Ithaca's goal is to generate sustainable long term shareholder value by building a highly profitable 25kboepd North Sea oil and gas company.

 

Execution of the Company's strategy is focused on the following core activities:

· Maximising cashflow and production from the existing asset base.

· Delivering first hydrocarbons from the Ithaca operated GSA development.

· Delivery of lower risk, long term development led growth through the appraisal of undeveloped discoveries.

· Monetising proven Norwegian asset reserves, derived from exploration and appraisal drilling, prior to the development phase.

· Continuing to grow and diversify the cashflow base by securing new producing, development and appraisal assets through targeted acquisitions and licence round participation.

· Maintaining capital discipline, financial strength and a clean balance sheet, supported by lower cost debt leverage.

 

 

 

 

CORPORATE ACTIVITIES

 

Further broadening of the producing asset base delivered through the assets acquired from Sumitomo Corporation

 

 

 

SUMMIT ACQUISITION

In 2014 Ithaca acquired interests in three non-operated UK producing oil fields from Sumitomo Corporation. The transaction, effective as of 1 January 2014, completed on 31 July 2014 for a net consideration of $163 million. The acquisition delivered further diversification of the Company's producing asset base with the addition of high quality, long-life oil assets with clear upsides, and enables acceleration in the monetisation of existing UK tax allowances. The acquired assets comprised: a further 20% interest in the Cook field in which the Company already had a 41.346% interest; a 7.48% interest in the Pierce field; and, a 7.43% interest in the Wytch Farm field.

 

 

Debt funding diversity and interest rate certainty introduced to the capital structure through the issuance of $300M senior unsecured notes

 

 

SENIOR NOTES ISSUANCE

The Company seeks to maintain a conservative financial profile and strong balance sheet with ample liquidity in order to prudently deliver its planned development activities and the long term growth of the business. To this end, in July 2014 the Company successfully completed an offering of $300 million 8.125% senior unsecured notes due July 2019, with interest payable semi-annually. The net proceeds of the notes were used to partially repay (without cancelling) the Company's RBL facility, with a portion of it subsequently redrawn to finance the acquisition of the Summit Assets on 31 July 2014.

 

The senior notes have provided important diversity to the sources and tenor of funding within the overall capital structure of the business and have a strong fit with the Company's long term appraisal and development growth focus. The notes reduce bank funding dependency, which represents a significant advantage in the current Brent price environment, and provide cost of finance certainty through the fixed rate coupon.

 

 

 

DIRECTOR & EXECUTIVE CHANGES

In March 2014 the Board of Directors appointed Mr Alec Carstairs as a Non-Executive Director of the Company. Mr Carstairs is a Chartered Accountant and former Head of UK Oil and Gas Mergers and Acquisitions at Ernst & Young LLP with over 35 years of experience advising on oil and gas sector transactions. Mr Carstairs is chairman of the Company's Audit Committee, having replaced Mr John Summers who retired from the Board of Directors in June 2014.

 

As part of restructuring the organisation, certain senior management changes have been made since the start of the year. Mr Roy Buchan joined the Company as Chief Operations Officer in January 2015. Mr Mike Travis has transferred from the role of Chief Production Officer to Stella Asset Manager and Mr John Woods, previously Chief Developments Officer, has left the Company.

 

 

 

PRODUCTION & OPERATIONS

 

5% increase in annual production delivered in 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Good progressed achieved with completion of planned 2015 operational activities during the first quarter

 

 

 

 

 

Q1-2015 production performance in line with guidance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenditure savings being realised through supply chain contract renegotiations and removal of overheads

 

 

 

 

Material Athena field cost reduction secured via revised FPSO contract terms

 

2014 PRODUCTION & OPERATIONS

Average 2014 production was 10,947 boepd, 95% oil (2013: 10,392 boepd), reflecting inclusion of production from the Summit Assets from the acquisition completion date of 31 July 2014.

 

Year on year production increased by approximately 5%. The increase was driven by inclusion of a full year's contribution from Valiant Petroleum plc ("Valiant") assets acquired in April 2013 and the contribution of various production enhancement activities undertaken during the year, which more than offset the reduction in volumes attributable to host facility driven unplanned shutdowns on the Cook field at the start of 2014 and the Causeway Area fields in the second half of the year in addition to natural field decline rates. Production from the Jacky field ceased in the fourth quarter of 2014 and the Beatrice field at the turn of the year as part of preparing for the planned re-transfer of the Beatrice facilities to Talisman for decommissioning. The re-transfer was completed in Q1-2015.

 

2015 PRODUCTION & OPERATIONS

Production in 2015 is forecast to average approximately 12,000 boepd (95% oil) from a broad portfolio of 12 fields, with no individual field accounting for over 25% of forecast production.

 

The Company has made good operational progress in Q1-2015 and a number of this year's key activities have already been completed. Water injection on the Causeway field has commenced following completion of the work required on the Taqa-operated North Cormorant platform facilities. The electrical submersible pump on the Fionn field is in service and production from the Pierce field is ramping up following completion of the floating production, storage and offloading ("FPSO") vessel modification works required for tie-in of the third party Brynhild field. Good progress continues to be made on the Wytch Farm well workover campaign, which is scheduled to continue over the course of the year. Completion operations on the Ythan development well are advancing and start-up of production from the field is anticipated in Q2-2015. The Ythan field is being developed as a tie-back to the existing Dons Area infrastructure, in which Ithaca has a corresponding 40% working interest. Approval for development of the field, which will benefit from the Small Field tax Allowance, was granted by the DECC in the third quarter of 2014 following the award of the licence earlier that year.

 

Ahead of closing out the final allocation data for the month of March, total production in Q1-2015 is estimated to be over 12,500 boepd, 95% oil. This is in line with the forecast performance for the quarter that is reflected in the annual production guidance of 12,000 boepd.

 

Production in the second quarter of the year is expected to be broadly in line with the first quarter. In Q2-2015 production from the Ythan field is scheduled to commence, although some reduction in overall volumes during the period is anticipated as a result of the commencement of a planned maintenance shutdown of the Sullom Voe Terminal curtailing exports from the Dons and Causeway Area towards the end of the quarter.

 

RESPONDING TO LOWER OIL PRICE ENVIRONMENT

As part of managing and minimising the impact of the abrupt decline in oil prices since the middle of 2014, the Company has taken a number of important steps to protect the business from a prolonged period of weak oil prices. In addition to the extended cashflow protection provided by additional oil hedging executed since the start of the year and the modest 2015 production enhancements capital expenditure programme, the Company and its partners continue to actively work on delivering supply chain cost efficiencies and reductions, removing overheads and resetting the cost base to reflect the requirements of the current environment. For example the Company has notably actioned a significant reduction in the Athena cost base.

 

Under the terms of the amended contract for the BW Athena FPSO, the Athena co-venturers will make advanced payment of an FPSO demobilisation fee and from the end of the primary contract term in June 2015, the vessel day rate will no longer apply and the co-venturers and BW Offshore will instead share the net cashflow generated from the field. The revised vessel lease is terminable on 60 days notice. Execution of the revised FPSO contract is clearly a positive step for extending the life of the Athena field and is reflective of the pragmatic approach being taken by many North Sea suppliers to realign cost structures to the current low oil price environment. The Athena field accounts for less than 8% of Ithaca's forecast 2015 production and no year-end reserves have been assigned to the field interest.

 

 

 

 

COMMODITY HEDGING

Successful hedging strategy used to maximise cashflows and provide significant downside price protection

 

As part of its overall risk management strategy, the Company's commodity hedging policy is centred on underpinning revenues from existing producing assets at the time of major capital expenditure programmes and locking in asset acquisition paybacks. Any hedging is executed at the discretion of the Company as there are no minimum requirements stipulated in any of the Company's debt finance facilities.

 

At the start of 2015 the Company had in place oil price hedges of approximately 3.4 million barrels or 6,300 barrels of oil per day ("bopd") for the period from 1 January 2015 to 30 June 2016 at an average price of $102/bbl. In Q1-2015 the Company increased its oil hedging protection to:

· 8,300 bopd hedged at $91/bbl from January 2015 to June 2016

· 4,000 bopd hedged at $69/bbl from July 2016 to June 2017

 

In addition the Company accelerated the receipt of the cash benefits of a portion of the accumulated hedging gains, increasing the realised gain in Q1-2015 by $60 million to approximately $80 million at an annualized cost of under 2.5% p.a.

 

Ithaca's updated oil hedge position post Q1-2015 after taking account of the price impact of the value acceleration is summarised as follows:

· 9,000 bopd hedged at $76/bbl from April 2015 to June 2016

· 4,000 bopd hedged at $69/bbl from July 2016 to June 2017

 

Additionally, for gas years 2015-16 the Company has put options establishing a gas price floor of £0.58/therm (~$10/MMbtu) for 190 million therms (~20 billion cubic feet) of production from the Stella field. Given the gas hedging is in the form of put options, the financial benefit of the hedges will be realised regardless of production in the relevant period.

 

 

 

 

GREATER STELLA AREA DEVELOPMENT

Substantial progress made on execution of GSA development in 2014 - production start-up now scheduled for Q2-2016 due to delays on FPF-1 modifications programme

 

 

 

Ithaca's focus on the GSA is driven by the monetisation of over 30MMboe of net 2P reserves within the existing portfolio and the generation of additional value via the wider opportunities provided by the range of undeveloped discoveries surrounding the Ithaca operated production hub.

 

The development involves the creation of a production hub based on deployment of the FPF-1 floating production facility located over the Stella field, with onward export of oil and gas. To maximise initial oil and condensate production and fill the gas processing facilities on the FPF-1, the hub will start-up with five Stella wells. Further wells will then be drilled post first hydrocarbons from Stella to maintain the gas processing facilities on plateau.

 

Installation of the GSA central infrastructure and development of the Stella field are at an advanced stage of completion. Significant progress has been made on the FPF-1 modifications programme, the critical path item for delivering first hydrocarbons from the GSA hub, although there have been disappointing delays to the schedule as a result of the modifications work progressing more slowly than planned. As announced in February 2015, sail-away of the FPF-1 floating production facility from the Remontowa yard in Poland to the field is anticipated late in the first quarter of 2016, resulting in first hydrocarbons in the second quarter of that year.

 

 

Stella development drilling programme nearing completion - clean-up flow test on final well expected in April 2015

 

 

Drilling Programme

The first four of the five planned Stella development wells have been completed, with operations on the fifth well on-going. Clean-up flow tests have been performed via the drilling rig on each of the four wells to ensure an efficient start-up of the field once the FPF-1 is on location and also to obtain additional reservoir data and hydrocarbon fluid samples. The testing programme involves flowing the wells at various rates, typically over a few days, and performing a maximum flow test. The maximum flow tests have yielded rates of over 10,000 boepd from each of the wells, resulting in a combined maximum rate in excess of 45,000 boepd (100%). This production capacity significantly de-risks the initial annualised production forecast for the GSA of approximately 30,000 boepd (100%), 16,000 boepd net to Ithaca.

 

The fifth well has been drilled in the Stella Ekofisk chalk reservoir, which underlies the main Stella Andrew sandstone reservoir in which the first four wells have been located. A 2,137 foot gross horizontal reservoir section has been drilled and completed, with the well intersecting a net reservoir interval of 2,073 feet (97% net pay) and extensive natural fractures along the entire length. The planned chemical stimulation programme on the reservoir section has been completed. This is designed to enhance the natural fracture network of the reservoir. The clean-up flow test that will be performed on the well is expected to commence in early April 2015, following the completion of which the ENSCO 100 rig will be demobilised. This will mark the end of the drilling component of the overall Stella development programme.

 

 

Subsea infrastructure installation programme scheduled for completion in summer 2015

 

Subsea Infrastructure WORKS

Solid progress was made in 2014 with execution of the various subsea infrastructure installation activities and the overall subsea programme is now over 80% complete.

 

Technip is scheduled to recommence offshore operations in April 2015 in order to complete the remaining infrastructure installation activities prior to the arrival of the FPF-1 on location: installation of the Single Anchor Loading ("SAL") structures that will be used for exporting oil from the FPF-1 to shuttle tankers, the mid-water arch over which the risers and umbilicals connecting the subsea infrastructure to the FPF-1 will be positioned, tie-in of two wells at the northern drill centre / one well at the main drill centre and the installation and tie-in of the 3 kilometre oil export pipeline from the FPF-1 riser base to the SAL structures. These activities are scheduled for completion in the third quarter of the year.

 

The final element of the overall subsea works, which will be completed as part of the FPF-1 hook-up activities when the vessel arrives on location, will be the installation of the dynamic risers and umbilicals.

 

Execution of the main subsea infrastructure manufacturing and installation programme is being completed by Technip under an integrated Engineering, Procurement, Installation and Construction contract.

 

 

Slower than envisaged progress with the FPF-1 modification works has delayed the forecast sail-away schedule - incentivised mechanical completion schedule now agreed between Petrofac and Remontowa to underpin close out of construction phase

 

 

FPF-1 Modification Works

The key focus of the remaining FPF-1 modification works being completed by Petrofac is close out of the construction programme and completion of the vessel commissioning activities required to enable sail-away of the FPF-1 from the Remontowa yard in Poland. The FPF-1 is in an advanced state of mechanical completion. Over three quarters of the construction works have been finished and mechanical completion is scheduled for the third quarter of 2015. The vessel commissioning programme is planned to commence in parallel with completion of construction activities in the middle of the year and is forecast to take approximately six months.

 

Manning and activity levels remain high in the yard, with Petrofac having agreed an incentivised schedule with the Remontowa yard for the delivery of mechanical completion. All the main equipment has been positioned on the vessel, over 85% of the pipework installed and more than 50% of the electrical and instrumentation cabling installed. The main outstanding construction activities are completion of pipework pressure testing, electrical and instrumentation cable glanding and termination and instrumentation device installation. Pre-commissioning activities have commenced, along with the preparation of operational procedures for conducting the offshore commissioning and start-up phase of the development.

 

Execution of the FPF-1 modifications work programme is being performed by Petrofac under the terms of a lump sum incentivised contract with the GSA co-venturers.

 

     

 

 

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

 

 

SW HEATHER

In December 2014 the Company obtained an additional 47% interest in Licence P.242 (Block 2/5), increasing its working interest to 55% (MOL 45% working interest), and took over operatorship from EnQuest. The licence contains the SW Heather Brent oil reservoir discovery and lies adjacent to the producing Broom field in which Ithaca has an 8% working interest.

 

UK PORTFOLIO RESTRUCTURING

As part of maximising the overall value of the Company's production portfolio and managing the shift to a substantially lower Brent price outlook, measures are being undertaken to high grade the portfolio and remove high cost, marginal assets. During the first quarter of 2015 the planned re-transfer of the Beatrice facilities to Talisman was completed. As previously announced, the Company is also planning for cessation of production from the Anglia field at the end of 2015 as a result of the netbacks for the field coming under increased pressure from escalating infrastructure costs in the UK Southern Gas Basin.

The carrying value of Beatrice, Anglia and Athena assets has been written down to nil in the accounts and provisions made for any onerous contracts remaining until cessation from the fields.

 

UK LICENCE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES

Other licence management activities during 2014 have been focused on the following:

· 28th UK Licence Round. The Company was awarded three licences: Block 29/10d (Ithaca 54.66% working interest and operator, Dyas 25.34%, Petrofac 20%) in the vicinity of the Company's existing GSA interests; Block 211/13c (part) and 211/18c (part) in the vicinity of the Company's existing Dons Area licences (Ithaca 20% working interest, EnQuest 60% and operator); and, Block 22/15a and 23/11d containing the Banks and Esperanza light oil discoveries (Ithaca 100% working interest and operator), which are located close to nearby producing fields such as Everest and Huntingdon. The licence awards are based on the completion of technical studies.

· Relinquishment of Licence P.1994 (Block 15/17b), containing the "Piper Isles" discoveries. The licence terms required a commitment to be made to either drilling a well on the block or relinquishing it. Such a well commitment was not deemed appropriate at this time by the licence co-venturers, Ithaca and Premier Oil.

 

DRILLING ACTIVITY

· Norway: During 2014 the Company completed its restructuring of the Norwegian portfolio transferred as part of the Valiant acquisition and participated in two wells in the North Sea area of the Norwegian Continental Shelf. The Trell oil discovery was made on licence PL102 F/G, while the Lupus well on licence PL507 failed to encounter hydrocarbons. In 2015 the Company will participate in two wells: the Talisman Norge operated Snømus well in PL672, which is scheduled to be drilled in Q2-2015, and the Premier Oil Norge operated Myrhauk well in PL539 in Q3-2015. Both wells are located in the Norwegian North Sea and are targeting oil close to existing infrastructure.

· Handcross (UK): Following completion of the highly successful Handcross exploration well farm-out programme in 2013, which resulted in Ithaca achieving a full carry for its share of the well cost, the commitment well transferred as part of the Valiant acquisition was drilled on the prospect in early 2014. No hydrocarbons were encountered by the well in the target formation.

 

 

 

 

RESERVES

Strong 2014 2P reserves growth driven by the addition of the Summit Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Solid 2P reserves valuation performance achieved in 2014 - the impact of lower future oil and gas price assumptions and the realised value of production during the year were more than offset by growth in the portfolio

 

· 2P reserves at 31 December 2014 were 70.5 MMboe (54% oil), as independently assessed by Sproule. This represents a 22% increase on the previous year, driven primarily by the addition of the Summit Assets and the positive impact of portfolio changes outweighing the reduction attributable to 2014 production and the negative revisions associated with the impact of lower future oil and gas price assumptions.

· The Company's 2P reserves have increased at a compound annual growth rate of approximately 12% since the end of 2011.

· The Company has a balanced producing and development asset reserve base, with approximately 26.6 MMboe or 38% of total 2P reserves associated with producing assets. This represents a year on year increase of approximately 16%.

· The 2P reserves post-tax net asset value discounted at 10% ("NPV-10") assessed by Sproule as at 31 December 2014 was $1,744 million, 5% higher than the previous year as the addition of the Summit Assets and portfolio changes more than offset the value realised in 2014 from production and the impact of lower future oil and gas price assumptions.

· Total proved ("1P") reserves comprise 31.2MMboe or 44% of the Company's 2P reserves base, accounting for approximately 48% of the total 2P NPV-10.

· The 2014 2P reserves replacement ratio was approximately 400%.

· The movement in total 2P reserves between end-2013 and end-2014 is summarised in the following table. The production during 2014 reflects the inclusion of the Summit Assets from the acquisition completion date of 31 July 2014.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2P Reserves

MMboe

Opening Reserves - 31 December 2013

58.0

Production

(4.3)

Relinquishments

(0.1)

Revisions

(3.9)

Acquisitions

22.1

Economic factors

(1.3)

Closing Reserves - 31 December 2014

70.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELECTED ANNUAL INFORMATION

 

 

· Revenues have reduced by approximately 9% in 2014 mainly as a result of a decrease in the realised oil price. The increase in revenues from 2012 to 2013 was due primarily to the acquisitions of the Valiant assets and an additional interest in the Cook field in the first half of 2013.

· In 2014 a non-cash impairment charge of $173 million (post-tax) turned a pre impairment post-tax profit of $148 million into a post-tax loss of $25 million. The impairment resulted from materially lower near term oil prices assumptions.

· Total assets increased from 2013 to 2014 mainly as a result of the acquisition of the Summit Assets and significant capital investment on the GSA development and production enhancement activities, partially offset by impairment write downs driven by the oil price environment. The movement from 2012 to 2013 was due primarily to the Valiant acquisition combined with GSA development investment.

 

Years Ending 31 December ($'000)

2014

2013

2012

Total Revenue

378,593

413,937

170,477

Underlying cashflow from operations(1)

181,465

241,144

90,346

(Loss)/Profit After Tax

(24,535)

144,686

93,399

Total Assets

2,358,775

1,978,687

933,505

Total Non-Current Liabilities

(1,094,571)

(639,786)

(122,222)

Net Earnings Per Share ($/Sh.) (2)

(0.07)

0.48

0.36

Net Earnings Per Share - Fully Diluted ($/Sh.) (2)

(0.07)

0.47

0.35

Cashflow Per Share ($/Sh.) (2)

0.55

0.80

0.35

Cashflow Per Share - Fully Diluted ($/Sh.) (2)

0.55

0.78

0.34

Weighted Average No. Shares (000s)

328,381

301,525

259,391

Weighted Average No. Shares - diluted (000s)

329,952

307,888

264,188

(1) Refer explanatory footnote per page 1

(2) Weighted average number of shares

 

 

 

 

 

2014 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

REVENUE

Strong underlying revenue of $378.6 million before hedging gains

 

 

 

 

Revenue decreased by $35.3 million in 2014 to $378.6 million (2013: $413.9 million). This was mainly driven by a decrease of $10/bbl or 9% in the realised oil price, partly offset by a 39kboe increase in underlying sales volumes.

 

Oil sales volumes increased in 2014 primarily due to the inclusion of production from the Summit Assets from July 2014, coupled with a full year of production from the Dons and Causeway Area. This increase was partially offset by lower volumes from the Athena, Beatrice and Jacky fields as a result of natural rates of production decline from the fields.

 

The decrease in gas sales in 2014 compared to 2013 was due to a lower realised price together with reduced volumes from Anglia and Topaz, partly offset by increased volumes from the Cook field due to the increased working interest resulting from the Summit acquisition.

 

There was a decrease in average realised oil prices from $107/bbl in 2013 to $97/bbl in 2014. The average 2014 Brent price was $99/bbl compared to $109 for 2013. The Company's realized oil prices do not strictly follow the Brent price pattern given the various oil sales contracts in place, with some fields sold at a discount or premium to Brent and under contracts with differing timescales for pricing. This decrease in realised oil price was nonetheless partially offset by a realised hedging gain of $3/bbl in the year.

 

Average Realised Price

 

2014

2013

Oil Pre-Hedging

$/bbl

97

107

Oil Post-Hedging

$/bbl

100

109

Gas

$/boe

32

42

 

 

 

 

 

COST OF SALES

 

 

 

 

 

2014

$'000

2013

$'000

 

Operating Expenditure (underlying)

208,813

149,799

 

Operating Expenditure (SVT 2013)

11,993

-

 

DD&A (underlying)

100,899

97,713

 

DD&A (Business Combination uplift)

66,479

60,566

 

Movement in Oil & Gas Inventory

14,640

17,890

 

Oil purchases

1,087

1,063

 

Total

403,911

327,031

 

 

Cost of sales increased in 2014 to $403.9 million (2013: $327.0 million) driven by increases in operating costs and depletion, depreciation and amortization ("DD&A").

 

Underlying operating costs increased in the year to $208.8 million (2013: $149.8 million) primarily due to the inclusion of a full year of costs for the Dons and Causeway fields acquired from Valiant and the addition of the Summit Assets acquired in the second half of 2014, coupled with higher cost share contributions for the use of third party infrastructure, particularly the Sullom Voe Terminal ("SVT") that processes oil from the Company's Northern North Sea assets.

 

2014 operating costs include $12 million associated with a SVT 2013 reconciliation charge that the Company was notified of in 2014. Following a full audit visit, this non-recurring item was recognised as a cost and was settled in Q3 2014. As previously advised, agreements are in place to simplify the method of allocation of SVT costs after 2014 and to base the allocation predominately on oil throughputs, making forecasting more straightforward and reducing the potential significant cost allocation distortions inherent in the current allocation process.

 

Excluding the impact of the non-recurring SVT prior year charges, 2014 underlying unit operating costs were $52/boe. Bringing in other income (Nigg cost contribution) and offsetting forex gains, adjusted unit operating costs were $49/boe for the full year.

 

With the cessation of the high operating cost Beatrice and Jacky fields in Q1 2015 and the full impact of production from the low cost Summit Assets, including recommencement of production from the Pierce field, unit operating costs in 2015 are forecast to reduce to under $40/boe. In addition, however, further cost reductions are now anticipated as a result of the deflationary effect of lower oil prices on supply chain costs.

 

DD&A expense for the year increased to $167.4 million (2013: $158.3 million), including $66.5 million related to business combination uplift DD&A (2013: $60.6 million). This was primarily due to slightly higher year on year production combined with a different contributing field mix, for example, the inclusion of the Summit Assets and the exclusion of Beatrice and Jacky (previously written down to nil in anticipation of their re-transfer to Talisman). This resulted in the unit DD&A rate for the year remaining unchanged at $42/boe (2013: $42/boe).

 

 

An oil and gas inventory movement of $14.6 million was charged to cost of sales in 2014 (2013 charge of $17.9 million). This comprised a $1.7 million credit as a result of increased stocks arising from the timing of liftings, coupled with a $16.3 million charge to cost of sales on the revaluation of stock driven by the reduction in oil price from $110/bbl at the beginning of the year compared to $55/bbl at December 31, 2014.

 

Movements in oil inventory arise due to differences between barrels produced and sold with production being recorded as a credit to movement in oil inventory through cost of sales until oil has been sold. In 2014 marginally fewer barrels of oil were sold (3,788kbbl) than produced (3,789kbbl), mainly as a result of the timing of Cook, Causeway and Dons field liftings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening inventory

193

8

201

Production

3,789

207

3,996

Liftings/sales

(3,788)

(212)

(4,000)

Acquired volumes*

173

-

173

Transfers/other

(1)

-

(1)

Closing volumes

366

3

369

* Acquired as part of the Summit acquisition

 

 

 

 

IMPAIRMENT CHARGES AND EXPLORATION & EVALUATION EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash 2014 impairment driven by lower near term oil and gas price assumptions

 

$'000

2014

2013

Exploration & Evaluation ("E&E")

7,105

18,737

Impairment

441,457

52,864

Total

448,562

71,601

 

Exploration and evaluation expenses of $7.1 million were recorded in the year (2013: $18.7 million) primarily due to the decision not to pursue various exploration opportunities in Norway ($4.5 million). It should be noted that approximately 78% of any Norwegian expenditure of this nature is recoverable as a cash tax refund from the Norwegian government. The remainder ($2.6 million) relates to other UKCS E&E prospects, which were deemed uncommercial and therefore the related expenditure was expensed.

 

Impairment charges of $441.5 million on Development and Production ("D&P") assets, including onerous contract provisions of $21.6 million, were recorded in the year (2013: $52.9 million) driven primarily by the lower commodity price environment leading to a decrease in the asset valuation. The impairment review was carried out on a fair value less cost of disposal basis, using risk-adjusted cash flow projections discounted at a post-tax discount rate of 9%. For details of the assumptions used, refer to the 2014 annual financial statements.

 

The Company provides for future losses on long-term contracts where it is considered that the contract costs are likely to exceed revenues in future periods. Onerous contract provisions totalling $21.6 million have therefore been made for the fully written down Beatrice, Jacky and Nigg assets subsequent to their write off in December 2013 as well as Anglia and Athena, both of which have been fully written down in 2014 due to the expectation that 2015 may be the last year of production given costs may well exceed revenues in the current price environment.

 

The impairment charge in 2013 was as a result of the planned re-transfer of the Beatrice facilities to Talisman in Q1-2015, and the associated cessation of production from the Beatrice and Jacky oil fields.

 

 

 

 

ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

G&A expenditure forecast to fall in 2015 due to on-going cost reduction measures

 

 

$'000

2014

2013

General & Administration ("G&A")

11,954

10,091

Share Based Payments

1,983

561

Total Administration Expenses

13,937

10,652

Non-recurring Valiant Acquisition Costs

-

10,235

Total

13,937

20,887

 

Total administrative expenses increased in the year to $13.9 million (2013: $10.7 million) primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expenses as a result of the continued growth of the Company. Around $6 million of the General and Administration ("G&A") cost relates to the costs of the Norwegian office, however, approximately $3.5 million is recovered as a cash tax refund from the Norwegian government - the credit is recorded under Taxation. Share based payment expenses increased as a result of more options being granted in 2014 (2013 annual award not granted until January 2014 with 2014 annual award being granted in December 2014), therefore higher amortisation expense throughout 2014.

 

G&A costs are anticipated to reduce in 2015 as a result of various cost reduction actions that have been implemented in response to the lower oil price environment.

 

 

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE & FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Significant strengthening in the US$ over H2-2014 - benefitting predominantly sterling denominated operating expenditure

 

 

 

 

 

A foreign exchange gain of $8.4 million was recorded in 2014 (2013: $1.0 million gain). The majority of the Company's revenue is US dollar driven while expenditures are incurred predominantly in British pounds, although US dollar and Euro denominated costs are also incurred. General volatility in the USD:GBP exchange rate is the primary driver behind the foreign exchange gains and losses (GBP:USD at January 1, 2014: 1.65. GBP:USD at December 31, 2014: 1.55 with fluctuation between 1.55 and 1.72 during the year).

 

The Company recorded an overall $175.2 million gain on financial instruments for the year ended December 31, 2014 (2013: 21.7 million loss). A $14.0 million gain was realised in respect of instruments which expired during the year - $10.3 million realised gain on commodity hedges and a $4.0 million realised gain on foreign exchange instruments, with a small realised loss on interest rate swaps of $0.3 million. Also contributing significantly to the gain was the revaluation of instruments at December 31, 2014, which relates to instruments still held at year end. This $161.2 million revaluation primarily related to a gain on revaluation of commodity hedges due to an increase in value of oil swaps and put options based on the movement in the Brent oil forward curve and the implied volatility at the end of the reporting period. The Company does not apply hedge accounting, which can therefore lead to volatility in the results due to the impact of revaluing the financial instruments at each reporting period end. The Brent spot price closed at $55 on December 31, 2014 (compared to $110 at December 31, 2013) resulting in a mark-to-market gain on commodity hedges that were entered into to provide downside revenue protection and underpin capital expenditure programmes and the Summit acquisition.

 

 

 

 

FINANCE COSTS

 

 

Finance costs increased to $32.1 million in 2014 (2013: $19.4 million). This rise primarily reflects increased interest and fees incurred in relation to additional drawings under the Company's RBL debt facility combined with interest on the senior notes (completed Q3 2014). Debt drawn in the period has increased from $444 million in 2013 to $798 million in 2014 following continued investment in the GSA development programme and the acquisition of the Summit Assets.

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

 

NEGATIVE GOODWILL

If the cost of an acquisition is more than the fair value of net assets acquired, the difference is recognised on the balance sheet as goodwill. Conversely, if the cost of an acquisition is less than the fair value of the assets acquired, the difference is recognised as negative goodwill in the statement of income. As a result of business combination accounting for the Valiant acquisition, $54.4 million of negative goodwill was recognised in 2013. In addition, $0.9 million negative goodwill was recognised in Q1-2013 in relation to the Cook acquisition, resulting in total negative goodwill of $55.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

 

 

EXPLORATION OBLIGATION

As part of the Valiant acquisition accounting, a liability was created to cover committed exploration expenditure. The majority of this liability was utilised or released during 2013 and 2014. The remaining liability on the balance sheet is anticipated to cover other acquired future committed exploration expenditure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

TAXATION

No UK tax anticipated to be payable prior to 2020

 

A tax credit of $307.9 million was recognized in the year ended December 31, 2014 (2013: $104.5 million). $310.8 million is a non-cash credit relating to UK taxation and is a product of adjustments to the tax charge primarily relating to the UK Ring Fence Expenditure Supplement, recognition of Small Field Allowance for the Ythan development and additional capital allowances recognised in relation to Stella for expenditure incurred by Ithaca but paid by Petrofac (refer to note 28 in the 2014 Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

A credit of $1.8 million relates to Norway, with $27.4 million of a current tax credit due to Norwegian tax refunds generated by exploration expenditure incurred by Ithaca's Norwegian operations during 2014. This is offset by deferred tax movements of $25.7 million relating to the increased NBV of the Norwegian exploration assets. Further Norwegian tax refunds totalling $32.4 million relate to Norwegian capital expenditure and are recognised on the balance sheet.

 

The offsetting charge of $4.7 million in 2014 relates to Petroleum Revenue Tax ("PRT") of 50% payable on cashflows generated by the Company's Wytch Farm field interest. In the March 2015 budget, the UK government announced that the rate of PRT would reduce to 35% effective from 1 January 2016.

 

As a result of the above factors, the loss after tax decreased to $24.5 million (2013: $144.7 million profit).

 

No Corporation or Supplementary tax is expected to be payable prior to 2020 relating to UK upstream oil and gas activities as a result of the $1,496 million of UK tax allowances available to the Company.

 

The UK government announced in its March 2015 budget that the effective rate of corporate income tax on oil and gas companies will be reduced from 62% to 50% with effect from 1 January 2015. This does not impact the anticipated timeframe in which the Company will become tax paying.

 

 

 

 

2014 CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

Continued significant investment in GSA development in 2014

 

$246.2 million of the total $596.4 million capital additions to development and production ("D&P") assets in 2014 was attributable to the fair value on acquisition of the Summit Assets resulting from business combination accounting (the total net acquisition cost being $163 million). $8.4 million reflects non-cash reductions in decommissioning liabilities relating to various revised cost estimates, discount rates and changes to the expected timing of the expenditure. The remaining D&P additions of $358.6 million relate primarily to capital expenditures on the GSA development and various production enhancement activities completed during the year (as described above).

 

Capital additions to E&E assets in 2014 were $48.1 million, offset by a $7.4 million release of the acquired E&E liability, as well as a $1.4 million transfer from E&E to D&P assets relating to the Ythan field development following approval of the Field Development Plan in Q3-2014, resulting in a net addition of $39.3 million. Expenditure was primarily focused on the Trell and Lupus exploration wells in Norway where 78% of the cost is subsequently reimbursed by the Norwegian government, resulting in an E&E expenditure (excluding any provision releases) net of Norwegian tax refund of $14.1 million.

 

As part of the Valiant acquisition accounting, a liability was created to cover the committed exploration spend along with a corresponding asset for the associated Norwegian tax credit receivable. This liability is released as the expenditure is incurred, essentially resulting in a nil asset value within PP&E.

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

 

 

$'000

2014

2013

Increase / (Decrease)

Cash & Cash Equivalents

19,381

75,633

(56,252)

Trade & Other Receivables

266,747

335,877

(69,130)

Inventory

27,481

21,632

5,849

Other Current Assets

150,760

5,102

145,658

Trade & Other Payables

(392,131)

(472,396)

80,265

Net Working Capital*

72,238

(34,152)

106,390

*Working capital being total current assets less trade and other payables

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2014, Ithaca had a net working capital balance of $72.2 million including an unrestricted cash balance of $19.4 million. Available cash has been, and is currently, invested in money market deposit accounts with BNP Paribas. Management has received confirmation from the financial institution that these funds are available on demand.

 

Cash and cash equivalents decreased as a result of on-going investments on the GSA development and various production enhancement activities. Other working capital movements are driven by the timing of receipts and payments of balances.

 

A significant proportion of Ithaca's accounts receivable balance is with customers and co-venturers in the oil and gas industry and is subject to normal joint venture/industry credit risks. The Company assesses partners' credit worthiness before entering into joint venture agreements. The Company regularly monitors all customer receivable balances outstanding in excess of 90 days. As at December 31, 2014 substantially all of the accounts receivable is current, being defined as less than 90 days. In the past, the Company has not experienced credit loss in the collection of accounts receivable.

 

At December 31, 2014, Ithaca had two UK bank debt facilities available, being the $610 million RBL Facility and the $100 million corporate debt facility. The Company also had $300 million senior unsecured notes, which were issued in July 2014. At year end, the Company had unused UK bank debt facilities totalling approximately $229.4 million (Q4 2013: $300 million), with approximately $480.6 million drawn under the RBL facility.

 

Additionally at December 31, 2014, the Company had a Norwegian tax refund facility (the "Norwegian Facility") of NOK 600 million (~$80 million). Any drawings under this facility are fully offset by a tax refund receivable from the Norwegian government within a maximum of 24 months. Following the tax receivable paid in December 2014, approximately $17.4 million was drawn on the facility as at December 31, 2014.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2014 there was a cash outflow from operating, investing and financing activities of approximately $44 million (2013 inflow of $32 million).

 

Cashflow from operations

Cash generated from operating activities was $150 million primarily due to cash generated from Cook, Dons, Athena, Causeway, Wytch Farm and Broom operations.

 

Cashflow from financing activities

Cash generated from financing activities was $344 million primarily due to issuance of the $300 million senior notes in July 2014 together with drawdowns of the existing debt facilities in 2014.

 

Cashflow from investing activities

Cash used in investing activities was $595 million. $163 million of this related to the cash consideration paid on the Summit acquisition. The remainder was primarily further capital expenditure on the GSA development, relating to drilling, FPF-1 modification works and subsea infrastructure construction and installation activities.

 

The Company is in the process of extending its RBL facility to a standard tenor that will better synchronise its duration with the revised Stella start-up schedule. The extension is expected to be closed out along with the scheduled semi-annual borrowing base review in Q2-2015 and has strong support from the Company's banking syndicate.

 

The existing bank facilities are forecast to be sized sufficiently to ensure that sufficient financial resources are available to cover anticipated future commitments when combined with existing cash balances and forecast cash from operations. No unusual trends or fluctuations are expected outside the ordinary course of business.

 

The Company was in compliance with all its relevant financial and operating covenants during the year. The key covenants on the RBL facility are forward looking in nature calculated using bank defined parameters and assumptions. The three key covenants are:

· A corporate cashflow projection showing total sources of funds exceed total forecast uses of funds for the following 12 months.

· The ratio of the net present value of cashflows secured under the RBL for the economic life of the fields to the amount drawn under the facility not falling below 1.15:1.

· The ratio of the net present value of cashflows secured under the RBL for the life of the debt facility to the amount drawn under the facility not falling below 1.05:1.

 

There are no financial maintenance covenant tests under the senior notes.

 

The principal covenants under the undrawn Corporate Facility are:

· The ratio of total debt to earnings before interest, tax, DD&A, impairment, exceptional or extraordinary expenditure and E&E write-offs ("EBITDAX"), calculated quarterly on a trailing 12-month basis as of the last day of each quarter, must not exceed 3.0:1 or 3.5:1 if any one of the two previously tested ratios have been at or below 3.0:1.

· The ratio of EBITDAX to total debt costs, calculated quarterly on a trailing 12-month basis as of the last day of each quarter, must not be less than 4.0:1.

 

Note no funds have or are forecast to be drawn under the Corporate facility.

 

The key covenant in the Norwegian Tax Refund Facility is the quarterly provision of a cashflow forecast showing that the Norwegian subsidiaries have available funds to execute planned activities for the year to December in each calendar year.

 

 

 

2015 CAPITAL INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

The Company anticipates net 2015 capital expenditure to total approximately $150 million, a near 60% reduction compared to the previous year. Approximately two-thirds of the expenditure relates to the GSA, with the balance associated with completion and tie-in of the on-going Ythan development well, continuation of the Wytch Farm well workover programme, asset maintenance activities and two Norwegian wells (net of the 78% Norwegian tax refund).

The committed capital expenditure in 2016 is currently anticipated to be around $50 million of which half relates to completion of Stella start-up works.

Given the schedule of activities for 2015, capital expenditure is expected to be weighted towards the first half of the year. The programme is forecast to be fully funded on an annual basis by operating cashflows generated from the Company's currently producing asset portfolio, based on current Brent oil prices and reflecting the benefit of the oil price hedges that have been executed and anticipated operating costs for the year.

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS

 

 

 

$'000

1 Year

2-5 Years

5+ Years

Office Leases

868

1,739

-

Other Operating Leases

-

-

-

Exploration Licence Fees

632

-

-

Engineering

40,330

13,089

-

Rig Commitments

34,913

-

-

Total

76,743

14,828

-

 

 

 

 

The Company's commitments relate primarily to capital expenditure on the GSA development, in addition to more limited commitments associated with completion of drilling activities on the Ythan field and the Wytch Farm well workover programme. Rig commitments reflect rig hire costs relating to the fifth Stella well and the Ythan well. Operating commitments related to the lease of the BW Athena FPSO have been included within the onerous contracts provision at 31 December 2014.

 

As noted above, these commitments are expected to be funded through the Company's existing cash balance, forecast cashflow from operations and available debt facilities.

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

 

All financial instruments are initially measured in the balance sheet at fair value. Subsequent measurement of the financial instruments is based on their classification. The Company has classified each financial instrument into one of these categories:

 

Financial Instrument Category

Ithaca Classification

Subsequent Measurement

Held-for-trading

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, derivatives, commodity hedges, long-term liability

Fair Value with changes recognised in net income

Held-to-maturity

-

Amortised cost using effective interest rate method.Transaction costs (directly attributable to acquisition or issue of financial asset/liability) are adjusted to fair value initially recognised. These costs are also expensed using the effective interest rate method and recorded within interest expense.

Loans and Receivables

Accounts receivable

Other financial liabilities

Accounts payable, operating bank loans, accrued liabilities

 

 

The classification of all financial instruments is the same at inception and at December 31, 2014.

 

The table below presents the total gain / (loss) on financial instruments that has been disclosed through the statement of comprehensive income.

 

 

 

$'000

2014

2013

Revaluation Forex Forward Contracts

(4,474)

4,198

Revaluation of Other Long Term Liability

2,680

(3,019)

Revaluation of Commodity Hedges

163,162

(35,899)

Revaluation of Interest Rate Swaps

(167)

130

Total Revaluation Gain / (Loss)

161,201

(34,590)

Realised Gain on Commodity Hedges

10,342

5,974

Realised Gain on Forex Forward Contracts

4,028

6,908

Realised Loss on Interest Rate Swaps

(325)

-

Total Realised Gain

14,045

12,882

Total Gain / (Loss) on Financial Instruments

175,246

(21,708)

 

 

 

 

COMMODITIES

The following table summarises the commodity hedges in place at the end of the year.

 

Derivative

Term

Volumebbl

Average Price$/bbl

Oil Swaps

January 2015 - June 2016

2,318,161

102

Put Options

January 2015 - June 2016

1,099,427

102

 

 

 

 

Derivative

Term

VolumeTherms

Average Pricep/therm

Gas Puts

October 2015 - June 2017

187,300,000

63

 

As noted above within the Commodity Hedging section, in Q1-2015 the Company increased its oil hedging protection by 2.6 million bbls to 8,300 bopd hedged at $91/bbl from January 2015 to June 2016 and 4,000 bopd hedged at $69/bbl from July 2016 to June 2017.

 

In addition the Company accelerated the receipt of the cash benefits of a portion of the accumulated hedging gains. Ithaca's updated oil hedge position after taking account of the price impact of the value acceleration is 6,600 bopd hedged at $76/bbl from January 2015 to June 2017.

 

In Q1-2015 the Company also entered into further gas swaps of 13 million therms of production at £0.47 for the period to Q1 2017.

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

The table below summarises the foreign exchange financial instruments in place at the end of the year.

 

Derivative

Forward plus contracts

Term

Jan-Dec 15

Value

£48 million

Protection Rate

$1.60/£1.00

Trigger Rate

$1.41/£1.00

 

Post year end the Company entered into £67 million of FX forwards at an average GBPUSD forward rate of 1.48 for the period to December 2016.

 

INTEREST RATES

The Company also enters into interest rate swaps as a measure of hedging its exposure to interest rate risks on the loan facilities. As at the end of the year, the Company has hedged interest payments on the following:

 

Derivative

Interest rate swap

Interest rate swap

Term

Jan - Dec 15

Jan - Dec 16

Value

$200 million

$50 million

Rate

0.44%

1.24%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Q4-2014 FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

 

Sales revenue decreased from $111.7 million in Q4 2013 to $88.8 million in Q4 2014. The decrease was predominantly due to an 11% increase in oil sales volumes being more than offset by a 29% fall in average realised oil prices ($76/bbl in Q4 2014 compared to $108/bbl in Q4 2013). Gas volumes were up 37% on the same period in 2013, however, this was offset by lower realised prices ($28/boe in Q4 2014 compared to $38/boe in Q4 2013).

 

Cost of sales increased to $126.3 million in Q4 2014 (Q4 2013: $91.1 million). The main drivers behind the increase were increased operating costs coupled with a significant movement in inventory.

 

Operating costs increased primarily due to the additional of the Summit Assets that were acquired in Q3-2014, coupled with higher costs per boe on certain fields, namely Beatrice, Jacky, Athena and Anglia.

 

Movement in inventory was a charge of $21.7 million in Q4 2014 compared to a charge of $3.1 million in Q4 2013. As noted above, movements in oil inventory arise due to differences between barrels produced and sold with production being recorded as a credit to movement in oil inventory through cost of sales until oil has been sold. In Q4 2014 more barrels of oil were sold (1,127kbbl) than produced (1,023kbbl), mainly as a result of the timing of Cook, Causeway, Dons and Wytch Farm field liftings.

 

DD&A stayed broadly equivalent at $45.8 million in Q4 2014 compared to $46.4 million in Q4 2013. This small decrease was primarily due to field mix, including the addition of Summit Assets offset by Beatrice and Jacky no longer forming part of the charge given they were fully written off at the end of 2013. The blended rate for the quarter decreased from $44/boe in Q4 2013 to $42/boe in 2014 primarily due to this field mix.

 

 

 

 

QUARTERLY RESULTS SUMMARY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restated1

 

$'000

31 Dec 2014

30 Sep 2014

30 Jun 2014

31 Mar 2014

31 Dec 2013

30 Sep 2013

30 Jun 2013

31 Mar 2013

Revenue

88,928

90,094

99,931

96,600

111,696

114,112

128,360

59,769

(Loss)/ Profit After Tax

(49,517)

7,954

659

16,365

44,242

43,145

53,828

3,472

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share "EPS" - Basic2

(0.15)

0.02

0.00

0.05

0.14

0.14

0.18

0.01

EPS - Diluted2

(0.15)

0.02

0.00

0.05

0.13

0.13

0.17

0.01

Common shares outstanding (000)

329,519

329,519

328,399

326,195

323,634

317,366

317,366

259,953

           

 

 

 

1 Q2-13 and Q3-13 restated to account for adjustment to Valiant acquisition accounting

2 Based on weighted average number of shares

 

The most significant factors to have affected the Company's results during the above quarters, other than transactions such as the Valiant and Summit Asset acquisitions, are fluctuations in underlying commodity prices and movement in production volumes. The Company has utilized forward sales contracts and foreign exchange contracts to take advantage of higher commodity prices while reducing the exposure to price volatility. These contracts can cause volatility in profit after tax as a result of unrealized gains and losses due to movements in the oil price and USD: GBP exchange rate. In addition, the significant reduction in underlying commodity prices has resulted in impairment write downs in Q4 2014 as noted above.

 

 

 

 

OUTSTANDING SHARE INFORMATION

 

 

The Company's common shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") in Canada under the symbol "IAE" and on the Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") in the United Kingdom under the symbol "IAE".

 

As at December 31, 2014 Ithaca had 329,518,620 common shares outstanding along with 24,232,428 options outstanding to employees and directors to acquire common shares.

 

In 2014, the Company's Board of Directors granted 15,905,000 options at a weighted average exercise price of C$1.81. Each of the options granted may be exercised over a period of four years from the grant date. One third of the options will vest at the end of each of the first, second and third years from the effective date of grant.

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

Common Shares Outstanding

329,518,620

Share Price(1)

$1.02 / Share

Total Market Capitalisation

$336,108,992

 

(1) Represents the TSX close price (CAD$1.19) on December 31, 2014. US$:CAD$ 0.85993 on December 31, 2014.

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATION

 

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the financial data contained in this management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") are prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ithaca and its whollyowned subsidiaries, listed below, and its associates FPU Services Limited ("FPU") and FPF1 Limited ("FPF1").

 

Wholly owned subsidiaries:

Ithaca Energy (Holdings) Limited ("Ithaca Holdings"),

Ithaca Energy (UK) Limited ("Ithaca UK"),

Ithaca Minerals North Sea Limited ("Ithaca Minerals")

Ithaca Energy Holdings (UK) Limited ("Ithaca Holdings UK")

Ithaca Petroleum Limited (formerly Valiant Petroleum plc)

Ithaca Causeway Limited (formerly Valiant Causeway Limited)

Ithaca Exploration Limited (formerly Valiant Exploration Limited)

Ithaca Alpha (NI) Limited (formerly Valiant Alpha (NI) Limited

Ithaca Gamma Limited (formerly Valiant Gamma Limited)

Ithaca Epsilon Limited (formerly Valiant Epsilon Limited)

Ithaca Delta Limited (formerly Valiant Delta Limited)

Ithaca North Sea Limited (formerly Valiant North Sea Limited)

Ithaca Petroleum Holdings AS (formerly Valiant Petroleum Holdings AS)

Ithaca Petroleum Norge AS (formerly Valiant Petroleum Norge AS)

Ithaca Technology AS (formerly Valiant Technology AS)

Ithaca AS (formerly Querqus AS)

Ithaca Petroleum EHF (formerly Valiant Petroleum EHF)

Ithaca SPL Limited (formerly Summit Petroleum Limited)

Ithaca SP UK Limited (formerly Summit Petroleum UK Limited)

Ithaca Dorset Limited (formerly Summit Dorset Limited)

Ithaca Pipeline Limited (formerly Summit Pipeline Limited)

 

The consolidated financial statements include, from July 31, 2014 only (being the acquisition date), the consolidated financial statements of the Summit group of companies and from April 19, 2013 only (being the acquisition date), the consolidated financial statements of the Valiant group of companies.

 

All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. A significant portion of the Company's North Sea oil and gas activities are carried out jointly with others. The consolidated financial statements reflect only the Company's proportionate interest in such activities.

 

 

 

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

 

Certain accounting policies require that management make appropriate decisions with respect to the formulation of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These accounting policies are discussed below and are included to aid the reader in assessing the critical accounting policies and practices of the Company and the likelihood of materially different results being reported. Ithaca's management reviews these estimates regularly. The emergence of new information and changed circumstances may result in actual results or changes to estimated amounts that differ materially from current estimates.

 

The following assessment of significant accounting policies and associated estimates is not meant to be exhaustive. The Company might realize different results from the application of new accounting standards promulgated, from time to time, by various rule-making bodies.

 

Capitalized costs relating to the exploration and development of oil and gas reserves, along with estimated future capital expenditures required in order to develop proved and probable reserves are depreciated on a unit-of-production basis, by asset, using estimated proved and probable reserves as adjusted for production.

 

A review is carried out each reporting date for any indication that the carrying value of the Company's D&P assets may be impaired. For D&P assets where there are such indications, an impairment test is carried out on the Cash Generating Unit ("CGU"). Each CGU is identified in accordance with IAS 36. The Company's CGUs are those assets which generate largely independent cash flows and are normally, but not always, single developments or production areas. The impairment test involves comparing the carrying value with the recoverable value of an asset. The recoverable amount of an asset is determined as the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and value in use, where the value in use is determined from estimated future net cash flows. Any additional depreciation resulting from the impairment testing is charged to the Statement of Income.

 

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and also when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be at risk of being impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Income. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

 

Recognition of decommissioning liabilities associated with oil and gas wells are determined using estimated costs discounted based on the estimated life of the asset. In periods following recognition, the liability and associated asset are adjusted for any changes in the estimated amount or timing of the settlement of the obligations. The liability is accreted up to the actual expected cash outlay to perform the abandonment and reclamation. The carrying amounts of the associated assets are depleted using the unit of production method, in accordance with the depreciation policy for development and production assets. Actual costs to retire tangible assets are deducted from the liability as incurred.

 

All financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the balance sheet. The Company's financial instruments consist of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, deposits, derivatives, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and the long term liability on the Beatrice acquisition. Measurement in subsequent periods is dependent on the classification of the respective financial instrument.

 

In order to recognize share based payment expense, the Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using assumptions related to interest rates, expected life of the option, volatility of the underlying security and expected dividend yields. These assumptions may vary over time.

 

The determination of the Company's income and other tax liabilities / assets requires interpretation of complex laws and regulations. Tax filings are subject to audit and potential reassessment after the lapse of considerable time. Accordingly, the actual income tax liability may differ significantly from that estimated and recorded on the financial statements.

 

The accrual method of accounting will require management to incorporate certain estimates of revenues, production costs and other costs as at a specific reporting date. In addition, the Company must estimate capital expenditures on capital projects that are in progress or recently completed where actual costs have not been received as of the reporting date.

 

 

 

CONTROL ENVIRONMENT

 

 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as at December 31, 2014, and concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings and other reports filed or submitted under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the securities legislation and such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have designed, or have caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of the Company's financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS including those policies and procedures that:

 

(a) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company's assets;

 

(b) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

 

(c) are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the annual financial statements or interim financial statements.

 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer performed an assessment of internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"), and concluded that internal control over financial reporting is effective with no material weaknesses identified.

 

Based on their inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and even those options determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

As of December 31, 2014, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

 

On January 1, 2011, the Company adopted IFRS using a transition date of January 1, 2010. The financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, including required comparative information, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").

 

The Company elected to present all acquisitions since the IFRS transition date as business combinations in accordance with IFRS 3(R).

 

One impact of accounting for acquisitions as business combinations is the recognition of asset values, upon which the DD&A rate is calculated as pre-tax fair values and the recognition of a deferred tax liability on estimated future cash flows. With current tax rates at 62% this increases the DD&A charge for such assets. An offsetting reduction is recognised in the deferred tax charged through the consolidated statement of income.

 

New and amended standards and interpretations need to be adopted in the first interim financial statements issued after their effective date (or date of early adoption). There are no new IFRSs of IFRICs that are effective for the first time for this interim period that would be expected to have a material impact on the Company.

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Non-IFRS Measures

 

"Cashflow from operations" and "cashflow per share" referred to in this MD&A are not prescribed by IFRS. These non-IFRS financial measures do not have any standardized meanings and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The Company uses these measures to help evaluate its performance. As an indicator of the Company's performance, cashflow from operations should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net cash from operating activities as determined in accordance with IFRS. The Company considers cashflow from operations to be a key measure as it demonstrates the Company's underlying ability to generate the cash necessary to fund operations and support activities related to its major assets. Cashflow from operations is determined by adding back changes in non-cash operating working capital to cash from operating activities.

 

"Net working capital" referred to in this MD&A is not prescribed by IFRS. Net working capital includes total current assets less trade & other payables. Net working capital may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies, and accordingly Net working capital may not be comparable to measures used by other companies.

 

"EBITDAX" referred to in this MD&A is not prescribed by IFRS. EBITDAX should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net profit and comprehensive income or cash flows from operating activities as determined in accordance with IFRS or as an indicator of operating performance or liquidity. The computations of EBITDAX may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies, and accordingly EBITDAX may not be comparable to measures used by other companies.

 

"Net drawn debt" referred to in this MD&A is not prescribed by IFRS. The Company uses net drawn debt as a measure to assess its financial position. Net drawn debt includes amounts outstanding under the Company's debt facilities and senior notes, less cash and cash equivalents. Net drawn debt noted above excludes any amounts outstanding under the Norwegian tax rebate facility.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

 

The Company has certain lease agreements and rig commitments which were entered into in the normal course of operations, all of which are disclosed under the heading "Commitments", above. Leases are treated as either operating leases or finance leases based on the extent to which risks and rewards incidental to ownership lie with the lessor or the lessee under IAS 17. Where appropriate, finance leases are recorded on the balance sheet. As at December 31, 2014, finance lease assets of $32.2 million and related liabilities of $31.9 million are included on the balance sheet.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

 

A director of the Company is a partner of Burstall Winger Zammit LLP who acts as counsel for the Company. The amount of fees paid to Burstall Winger Zammit LLP in 2014 was $0.2 million (2013: $0.3 million). These transactions are in the normal course of business and are conducted on normal commercial terms with consideration comparable to those charged by third parties.

 

As at December 31, 2014 the Company had a loan receivable from FPF-1 Ltd, an associate of the Company, for $58.3 million (December 31, 2013: 31.6 million) as a result of the completion of the GSA transactions.

 

BOE Presentation

 

 

The calculation of boe is based on a conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas ("mcf") to one barrel of crude oil ("bbl"). The term boe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of 6 mcf: 1 bbl is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. Given the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil as compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency of 6 mcf: 1 bbl, utilizing a conversion ratio at 6 mcf: 1 bbl may be misleading as an indication of value.

 

Well Test Results

 

 

Certain well test results disclosed in this MD&A represent short-term results, which may not necessarily be indicative of long-term well performance or ultimate hydrocarbon recovery therefrom. Full pressure transient and well test interpretation analyses have not been completed and as such the flow test results contained in this MD&A should be considered preliminary until such analyses have been completed.

 

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

 

The business of exploring for, developing and producing oil and natural gas reserves is inherently risky. There is substantial risk that the manpower and capital employed will not result in the finding of new reserves in economic quantities. There is a risk that the sale of reserves may be delayed due to processing constraints, lack of pipeline capacity or lack of markets. The Company is dependent upon the production rates and oil price to fund the current development program.

 

 

For additional detail regarding the Company's risks and uncertainties, refer to the Company's Annual Information Form dated March 30, 2015, (the "AIF") filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

 

 

 

RISK

MITIGATIONS

Commodity Price Volatility

The Company's performance is significantly impacted by prevailing oil and natural gas prices, which are primarily driven by supply and demand as well as economic and political factors.

 

In order to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in oil and gas prices, the Company routinely executes commodity price derivatives, predominantly in relation to oil production, as a means of establishing a floor in realised prices.

Foreign Exchange Risk

The Company is exposed to financial risks including financial market volatility and fluctuation in various foreign exchange rates.

Given the proportion of development capital expenditure and operating costs incurred in currencies other than the US Dollar, the Company routinely executes hedges to mitigate foreign exchange rate risk on committed expenditure and/or draws debt in GB Sterling to settle Sterling costs which will be repaid from surplus Sterling generated revenues derived from Stella gas sales.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to fluctuation in interest rates, particularly in relation to the debt facilities entered into.

In order to mitigate the fluctuations in interest rates, the Company routinely reviews cost exposures as a result of varying rates and assesses the need to lock in interest rates.

 

Debt Facility Risk

The Company is exposed to borrowing risks relating to drawdown of its debt facilities (the "Facilities"). The ability to drawdown the Facilities is based on the Company meeting certain covenants including coverage ratio tests, liquidity tests and development funding tests, which are determined by a detailed economic model of the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will satisfy such tests in the future in order to have access to the full amount of the Facilities.

The Facilities include covenants which restrict, among other things, the Company's ability to incur additional debt or dispose of assets.

As is standard to a credit facility, the Company's and Ithaca Energy (UK) Limited's assets have been pledged as collateral and are subject to foreclosure in the event the Company or Ithaca Energy (UK) Limited's defaults on the Facilities.

The financial tests necessary to draw down upon the Facilities needed were met during the year.

The Company routinely produces detailed cashflow forecasts to monitor its compliance with the financial tests and liquidity requirements of the Facilities.

 

Financing Risk

To the extent cashflow from operations and the Facilities' resources are ever deemed not adequate to fund Ithaca's cash requirements, external financing may be required. Lack of timely access to such additional financing, or access on unfavourable terms, could limit Ithaca's ability to make the necessary capital investments to maintain or expand its current business and to make necessary principal payments under the Facilities may be impaired.

A failure to access adequate capital to continue its expenditure program may require that the Company meet any liquidity shortfalls through the selected divestment of all or a portion of its portfolio or result in delays to existing development programs.

The Company has established a business plan and routinely monitors its detailed cashflow forecasts and liquidity requirements to ensure it will continue to be fully funded.

The Company believes that there are no circumstances that exist at present which require forced divestments, significant value destroying delays to existing programs or will likely lead to critical defaults relating to the Facilities.

Third Party Credit Risk

The Company is and may in the future be exposed to third party credit risk through its contractual arrangements with its current and future joint venture partners, marketers of its petroleum production and other parties.

The Company extends unsecured credit to these and certain other parties, and therefore, the collection of any receivables may be affected by changes in the economic environment or other conditions affecting such parties.

 

The Company believes this risk is mitigated by the financial position of the parties. The joint venture partners in those assets operated by the Company are largely well financed international companies. Where appropriate, a cash call process has been implemented with partners to cover high levels of anticipated capital expenditure thereby reducing any third party credit risk.

 

The majority of the Company's oil production is sold, depending on the field, to either BP Oil International Limited or Shell Trading International Ltd. Gas production is sold through contracts with RWE NPower PLC, Hess Energy Gas Power (UK) Ltd, Shell UK Ltd. and Esso Exploration & Production UK Ltd. Each of these parties has historically demonstrated their ability to pay amounts owing to Ithaca. The Company has not experienced any material credit loss in the collection of accounts receivable to date.

Property Risk

The Company's properties will be generally held in the form of licenses, concessions, permits and regulatory consents ("Authorisations"). The Company's activities are dependent upon the grant and maintenance of appropriate Authorisations, which may not be granted; may be made subject to limitations which, if not met, will result in the termination or withdrawal of the Authorisation; or may be otherwise withdrawn. Also, in the majority of its licenses, the Company is a joint interest-holder with other third parties over which it has no control. An Authorisation may be revoked by the relevant regulatory authority if the other interest-holder is no longer deemed to be financially credible. There can be no assurance that any of the obligations required to maintain each Authorisation will be met. Although the Company believes that the Authorisations will be renewed following expiry or granted (as the case may be), there can be no assurance that such authorisations will be renewed or granted or as to the terms of such renewals or grants. The termination or expiration of the Company's Authorisations may have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and business.

The Company has routine ongoing communications with the UK oil and gas regulatory body, the Department of Energy and Climate Change ("DECC") as well as Norwegian authorities. Regular communication allows all parties to an Authorisation to be fully informed as to the status of any Authorisation and ensures the Company remains updated regarding fulfilment of any applicable requirements.

 

 

 

 

Operational Risk

The Company is subject to the risks associated with owning oil and natural gas properties, including environmental risks associated with air, land and water. All of the Company's operations are conducted offshore on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf and as such, Ithaca is exposed to operational risk associated with weather delays that can result in a material delay in project execution. Third parties operate some of the assets in which the Company has interests. As a result, the Company may have limited ability to exercise influence over the operations of these assets and their associated costs. The success and timing of these activities may be outside the Company's control.

There are numerous uncertainties in estimating the Company's reserve base due to the complexities in estimating the magnitude and timing of future production, revenue, expenses and capital.

The Company acts at all times as a reasonable and prudent operator and has non-operated interests in assets where the designated operator is required to act in the same manner. The Company takes out market insurance to mitigate many of these operational, construction and environmental risks.

The Company uses experienced service providers for the completion of work programmes.

The Company uses the services of Sproule International Limited ("Sproule") to independently assess the Company's reserves on an annual basis.

 

 

Development Risk

The Company is executing development projects to produce reserves in off shore locations. These projects are long term, capital intensive developments. Development of these hydrocarbon reserves involves an array of complex and lengthy activities. As a consequence, these projects, among other things, are exposed to the volatility of oil and gas prices and costs. In addition, projects executed with partners and co-venturers reduce the ability of the Company to fully mitigate all risks associated with these development activities. Delays in the achievement of production start-up may adversely affect timing of cash flow and the achievement of short-term targets of production growth.

 

The Company places emphasis on ensuring it attracts and engages with high quality suppliers, subcontractors and partners to enable it to achieve successful project execution. The Company seeks to obtain optimal contractual agreements, including using turnkey and lump sum incentivised contracts where appropriate, when undertaking major project developments so as to limit its financial exposure to the risks associated with project execution.

Competition Risk

In all areas of the Company's business, there is competition with entities that may have greater technical and financial resources.

The Company places appropriate emphasis on ensuring it attracts and retains high quality resources and sufficient financial resources to enable it to maintain its competitive position.

Weather Risk

In connection with the Company's offshore operations being conducted in the North Sea, the Company is especially vulnerable to extreme weather conditions. Delays and additional costs which result from extreme weather can result in cost overruns, delays and, ultimately, in certain operations becoming uneconomic.

The Company takes potential delays as a result of adverse weather conditions into consideration in preparing budgets and forecasts and seeks to include an appropriate buffer in its all estimates of costs, which could be adversely affected by weather.

Reputation Risk

In the event a major offshore incident were to occur in respect of a property in which the Company has an interest, the Company's reputation could be severely harmed

The Company's operational activities are conducted in accordance with approved policies, standards and procedures, which are then passed on to the Company's subcontractors. In addition, Ithaca regularly audits its operations to ensure compliance with established policies, standards and procedures.

 

 

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

 

This MD&A and any documents incorporated by reference herein contain certain forward-looking statements and forward-looking information which are based on the Company's internal expectations, estimates, projections, assumptions and beliefs as at the date of such statements or information, including, among other things, assumptions with respect to production, future capital expenditures, future acquisitions and cash flow. The reader is cautioned that assumptions used in the preparation of such information may prove to be incorrect. The use of any of the words "anticipate", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "may", "will", "project", "plan", "should", "believe", "could", "scheduled", "targeted", "approximately" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements or information. The Company believes that the expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements and information are reasonable but no assurance can be given that these expectations, or the assumptions underlying these expectations, will prove to be correct and such forward-looking statements and information included in this MD&A and any documents incorporated by reference herein should not be unduly relied upon. Such forward-looking statements and information speak only as of the date of this MD&A and any documents incorporated by reference herein and the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or information, except as required by applicable laws.

 

In particular, this MD&A and any documents incorporated by reference herein, contains specific forward-looking statements and information pertaining to the following:

· The quality of and future net revenues from the Company's reserves;

· Oil, natural gas liquids ("NGLs") and natural gas production levels;

· Commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates;

· Capital expenditure programs and other expenditures;

· The sale, farming in, farming out or development of certain exploration properties using third party resources;

· Supply and demand for oil, NGLs and natural gas;

· The Company's ability to raise capital;

· The continued availability of the Facilities;

· The Company's acquisition strategy, the criteria to be considered in connection therewith and the benefits to be derived therefrom;

· The realization of anticipated benefits from acquisitions and dispositions, including the acquisition of the Summit Assets;

· The Company's ability to continually add to reserves;

· Schedules and timing of certain projects and the Company's strategy for growth;

· The Company's future operating and financial results;

· The ability of the Company to optimize operations and reduce operational expenditures;

· Treatment under governmental and other regulatory regimes and tax, environmental and other laws;

· Production rates;

· The ability of the company to continue operating in the face of inclement weather;

· Targeted production levels; and

· Timing and cost of the development of the Company's reserves.

 

With respect to forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A and any documents incorporated by reference herein, the Company has made assumptions regarding, among other things:

· Ithaca's ability to obtain additional drilling rigs and other equipment in a timely manner, as required;

· Access to third party hosts and associated pipelines can be negotiated and accessed within the expected timeframe;

· FDP approval and operational construction and development is obtained within expected timeframes;

· The Company's development plan for the Stella and Harrier discoveries will be implemented as planned;

 

 

· The Company's ability to keep operating during periods of harsh weather;

· Reserves volumes assigned to Ithaca's properties;

· Ability to recover reserves volumes assigned to Ithaca's properties;

· Revenues do not decrease below anticipated levels and operating costs do not increase significantly above anticipated levels;

· Future oil, NGLs and natural gas production levels from Ithaca's properties and the prices obtained from the sales of such production;

· The level of future capital expenditure required to exploit and develop reserves;

· Ithaca's ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, in particular, the Company's ability to access the Facilities;

· The continued ability of the Company to collect amounts receivable from third parties who Ithaca has provided credit to;

· Ithaca's reliance on partners and their ability to meet commitments under relevant agreements; and,

· The state of the debt and equity markets in the current economic environment.

 

 

 

The Company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements and information as a result of assumptions proving inaccurate and of both known and unknown risks, including the risk factors set forth in this MD&A and under the heading "Risk Factors" in the AIF and the documents incorporated by reference herein, and those set forth below:

· Risks associated with the exploration for and development of oil and natural gas reserves in the North Sea;

· Risks associated with offshore development and production including risks of inclement weather and the unavailability of transport facilities;

· Operational risks and liabilities that are not covered by insurance;

· Volatility in market prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas;

· The ability of the Company to fund its substantial capital requirements and operations;

· Risks associated with ensuring title to the Company's properties;

· Changes in environmental, health and safety or other legislation applicable to the Company's operations, and the Company's ability to comply with current and future environmental, health and safety and other laws;

· The accuracy of oil and gas reserve estimates and estimated production levels as they are affected by the Company's exploration and development drilling and estimated decline rates;

· The Company's success at acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development of reserves;

· Risks associated with realisation of anticipated benefits of acquisitions, including the Summit acquisition;

· Risks related to changes to government policy with regard to offshore drilling;

· The Company's reliance on key operational and management personnel;

· The ability of the Company to obtain and maintain all of its required permits and licenses;

· Competition for, among other things, capital, drilling equipment, acquisitions of reserves, undeveloped lands and skilled personnel;

· Changes in general economic, market and business conditions in Canada, North America, the United Kingdom, Europe and worldwide;

· Actions by governmental or regulatory authorities including changes in income tax laws or changes in tax laws, royalty rates and incentive programs relating to the oil and gas industry including any increase in UK or Norwegian taxes;

· Adverse regulatory rulings, orders and decisions; and

· Risks associated with the nature of the common shares.

 

Additional Reader Advisories

 

The information in this MD&A is provided as of March 30, 2015. The 2014 results have been compared to the results of 2013. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 together with the accompanying notes and Annual Information Form ("AIF") for the year ended December 31, 2014. These documents, and additional information regarding Ithaca, are available without charge from Ithaca or electronically on the internet on Ithaca's SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.

 

 

 

 

With respect to Ithaca's reserves disclosure, the figures are derived from a report prepared by Sproule, an independent qualified reserves evaluator, evaluating the reserves of Ithaca as of December 31, 2014 and forming the basis for the Statement of Reserves Data and Other Oil and Gas information of Ithaca dated March 11, 2015 (the "Statement"). The reserves for the Evelyn South West Heather fields included in the Statement are those estimated by the Company and reviewed by Sproule.

 

The reserves estimates of Ithaca are based on the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook ("COGEH") pursuant to Canadian Securities Administrators' National Instrument 51-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities, with references to oil referring to medium quality oil.

 

If a discovery is made, there is no certainty that it will be developed, or if it is developed, there is no certainty as to the timing of such development or the benefits (if any), which may flow to the Company. Cashflow from operations includes the impact of executed hedges and does not include non-cash items such as DD&A, revaluation of financial instruments, impairments of fixed assets and movements in goodwill, which may have a significant impact on the Company's results.

 

Statements relating to reserves are deemed to be forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the reserves described can be profitably produced in the future.

 

 

General Information

 

Directors

Jack C. Lee (Chairman)

Les Thomas (Chief Executive)

Frank Wormsbecker

Jay Zammit

Ron Brenneman

Brad Hurtubise

Jannik Linbaek

Alec Carstairs

 

Company Secretary

Pinsent Masons Secretarial Limited

1 Park Row

Leeds

LS1 5AB

 

Independent Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors

32 Albyn Place

Aberdeen

AB10 1YL

 

Bankers

BNP Paribas

London Office

40 Harewood Avenue

London

NW1 6AA

 

Solicitors

Pinsent Masons

13 Queen's Road

Aberdeen

AB15 4YL

 

Registered Office

1600, 333 - 7th Avenue S.W.

Calgary

Alberta

Canada

T2P 2Z1

 

 

Independent Auditors' Report

 

To the Shareholders of Ithaca Energy Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Ithaca Inc and its subsidiaries, which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013, the Consolidated Statement of Income, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for the years then ended, and the related notes, which comprise a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management's responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auditor's responsibility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audit is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opinion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ithaca Energy Inc and its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013 and their financial performance and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chartered Accountants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

"PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP"

 

 

 

 

 

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32 Albyn Place

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AB10 1YL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 March 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

               

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Income

For the year ended 31 December 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note

 

 

US$'000

US$'000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

5

 

 

378,593

413,937

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(220,806)

(149,799)

 

Oil purchases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,087)

(1,063)

 

Movement in oil and gas inventory

 

 

 

 

 

(14,640)

(17,890)

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortisation

 

 

 

 

(167,378)

(158,279)

 

Cost of sales

 

 

 

6

 

 

(403,911)

(327,031)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross (Loss)/Profit

 

 

 

 

 

(25,318)

86,906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and evaluation expenses

12

 

 

(7,105)

(18,737)

 

Impairment of assets and onerous contracts

14

 

 

 

 

(441,457)

(52,864)

 

Total Administrative expenses

 

7

 

 

 

 

(13,937)

(20,887)

 

Foreign exchange

 

 

 

 

 

8,405

1,070

 

Gain/(Loss) on financial instruments

30

 

 

175,246

(21,708)

 

Gain on asset disposal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,030

1,526

 

Release of exploration obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

28,472

 

Negative goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

-

55,333

 

Finance costs

 

 

 

8

 

 

(32,071)

(19,364)

 

Finance income

 

 

 

 

 

731

408

 

(Loss)/Profit Before Tax

 

 

 

 

(332,476)

40,155

 

 

Taxation

 

 

 

28

 

 

307,941

104,531

 

(Loss)/Profit After Tax

 

 

 

 

 

(24,535)

144,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share (US$ per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

27

27

 

 

(0.07)

(0.07)

0.48

0.47

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No separate statement of comprehensive income has been prepared as all such gains and losses have been incorporated in the consolidated statement of income above.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 28 are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

 

                 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

 

 

 

as at 31 December 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

19,381

63,435

 

Restricted cash

9

-

12,198

 

Accounts receivable

10

266,747

314,727

 

Deposits, prepaid expenses and other

 

1,140

21,150

 

Inventory

11

27,481

21,632

 

Derivative financial instruments

31

150,760

5,102

 

 

 

465,509

438,244

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

Long-term receivable

33

58,338

31,655

 

Long-term Norwegian tax receivable

10

7,032

-

 

Long-term inventory

11

8,126

8,126

 

Investment in associate

17

18,337

18,337

 

Exploration and evaluation assets

12

89,844

57,628

 

Property, plant & equipment

13

1,435,209

1,423,712

 

Deferred tax assets

28

139,266

-

 

Goodwill

16

137,114

985

 

 

 

1,893,266

1,540,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

2,358,775

1,978,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

19

(392,131)

(472,396)

 

Exploration obligations

20

(5,431)

(12,859)

 

Onerous contracts

14

(21,635)

-

 

 

 

(419,197)

(485,255)

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

18

(784,859)

(432,243)

 

Decommissioning liabilities

21

(213,105)

(172,047)

 

Other long term liabilities

22

(92,020)

(6,037)

 

Deferred tax liabilities

28

 -

(9,909)

 

Contingent consideration

24

(4,000)

(4,000)

 

Derivative financial instruments

31

(587)

(15,550)

 

 

 

(1,094,571)

(639,786)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

845,007

853,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

Share capital

25

551,632

535,716

 

Share based payment reserve

26

19,234

19,254

 

Retained earnings

25

274,141

298,676

 

Total Equity

 

845,007

853,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 30 March 2015 and signed on its behalf by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

"Les Thomas"

 

 

 

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 "Jay Zammit"

 

 

 

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 28 are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the year ended 31 December 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

Share based

payment

reserve

Retained

earnings

 

Total

Equity

 

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Balance, 1 Jan 2013

431,318

20,340

153,990

605,648

Profit for the year

-

-

144,686

144,686

Total comprehensive income

431,318

20,340

298,676

750,334

 

 

 

 

 

Shares issued

93,005

-

 -

93,005

Share based payment

-

3,733

 -

3,733

Options exercised

11,393

(4,819)

 -

6,574

Balance, 31 Dec 2013

535,716

19,254

298,676

853,646

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, 1 Jan 2014

535,716

19,254

298,676

853,646

Share based payment

-

6,223

-

6,223

Options exercised

15,916

 (6,243)

-

9,673

Loss for the period

-

-

(24,535)

(24,535)

Balance, 31 Dec 2014

551,632

19,234

274,141

845,007

 

 

The accompanying notes on pages 8 to 28 are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

For the year ended 31 December 2014

 

 

 

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN):

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss)/Profit Before Tax

 

 

(332,476)

40,155

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortisation

13

 

167,378

158,279

Exploration and evaluation write off

12

 

7,105

18,737

Impairment

14

 

441,457

52,864

Share based payment

 

 

1,983

561

Loan fee amortisation

8

 

4,232

2,580

Revaluation of financial instruments

30

 

(161,201)

34,590

Gain on disposal

 

 

(3,030)

-

Gain on exploration release

 

 

-

(29,998)

Movement in goodwill

 

 

-

(55,333)

Accretion

8

 

5,724

4,509

Bank interest & charges

 

 

22,035

12,138

Valiant acquisition fees

 

 

-

5,032

Cashflow from operations

 

 

153,207

244,114

Changes in inventory, debtors and creditors relating to operating activities

73,253

(6,971)

Tax paid

(3,137)

-

Net cash from operating activities

 

 

223,323

237,143

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of Valiant net of cash acquired

 

 

-

(200,636)

Cash acquired on acquisition of Valiant

 

 

-

11,611

Valiant acquisition fees

 

 

-

(5,032)

Acquisition of Cook

 

 

-

(33,370)

Acquisition of Summit

15

 

(163,541)

-

Capital expenditure

 

 

(406,413)

(355,874)

Loan to associate

 

 

(26,864)

(10,104)

Proceeds on disposal

 

 

2,190

1,623

Changes in debtors and creditors relating to investing activities

(19,711)

97,288

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(614,339)

(494,494)

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of shares

 

 

9,673

6,574

Decrease/(increase) in restricted cash

 

 

12,609

(11,998)

Derivatives

 

 

(2,365)

(12,876)

Repayment of former Valiant loan

 

 

-

(115,000)

Loan draw down

 

 

51,591

443,903

Senior notes

18

 

300,000

-

Bank interest & charges

 

 

(27,534)

(17,661)

Net cash from financing activities

 

 

343,974

292,942

 

 

 

 

 

Currency translation differences relating to cash & cash equivalents

2,988

(3,530)

Decrease/(increase) in cash & cash equivalents

 

 

(44,054)

32,061

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

 

63,435

31,374

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

 

19,381

63,435

 

 

 

 

 

       

 

The accompanying notes on pages 7 to 32are an integral part of the financial statements

 

 

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ithaca Energy Inc. (the "Corporation" or "Ithaca"), incorporated and domiciled in Alberta, Canada on 27 April 2004, is a publicly traded company involved in the exploration, development and production of oil and gas in the North Sea. The Corporation's registered office is 1600, 333 - 7th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 2Z1. The Corporation's shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada and the London Stock Exchange's Alternative Investment Market in the United Kingdom under the symbol "IAE".

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The consolidated financial statements of Ithaca Energy Inc. for the year ended 31 December 2014 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 30 March 2015.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

BASIS OF PREPARATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Corporation prepares its financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis using the historical cost convention, except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (US$ 000), except when otherwise indicated.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basis of measurement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of certain financial assets and financial liabilities (under IFRS) to fair value, including derivative instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basis of consolidation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Corporation include the financial statements of Ithaca Energy Inc. and all wholly-owned subsidiaries as listed per note 33. Ithaca has twenty one wholly-owned subsidiaries, thirteen of which were acquired on 19 April 2013 as part of the acquisition of Valiant Petroleum PLC ("Valiant"), and four of which were acquired on 31 July 2014 as part of the acquisition of Summit Petroleum Limited ("Summit"). The consolidated financial statements include the Valiant group of companies from 19 April 2013 only and the Summit group of companies from 31 July 2014 only (being the respective acquisition dates.). All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsidiaries are all entities, including structured entities, over which the group has control. The group controls an entity when the group is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its investments with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the group. They are deconsolidated on the date that control ceases.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business Combinations

 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets acquired, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of completion of the acquisition. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Corporation's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of the acquisition is less than the Corporation's share of the net assets acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the statement of income as negative goodwill.l

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalisation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill acquired through business combinations is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised as the fair value of the Corporation's share of the identifiable net assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, the difference is recognised in the statement of income.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and also when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be at risk of being impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each cash generating unit ("CGU") to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised in the statement of income. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest in joint operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under IFRS 11, joint arrangements are those that convey joint control which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. Associates are investments over which the Corporation has significant influence but not control or joint control, and generally holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under the equity method, investments are carried at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Corporation's share of net assets, less any impairment in value in individual investments. The consolidated income statement reflects the Corporation's share of the results and operations after tax and interest.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Corporation's interest in joint operations (eg exploration and production arrangements) are accounted for by recognising its assets (including its share of assets held jointly), its liabilities (including its share of liabilities incurred jointly), its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation, its share of revenue from the sale of output by the joint operation and its expenses (including its share of any expenses incurred jointly).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, gas and condensate revenues associated with the sale of the Corporation's crude oil and natural gas are recognised when title passes to the customer. This generally occurs when the product is physically transferred into a vessel, pipe or other delivery mechanism. Revenues from the production of oil and natural gas properties in which the Corporation has an interest with joint venture partners are recognised on the basis of the Corporation's working interest in those properties (the entitlement method). Differences between the production sold and the Corporation's share of production are recognised within cost of sales at market value.

 

Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis and is separately recorded on the face of the statement of income.

 

Foreign currency translation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Corporation and its subsidiaries operate (the 'functional currency'). The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollars, which is the Corporation's functional and presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of income.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share based payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Corporation has a share based payment plan as described in note 25 (c). The expense is recorded in the consolidated statement of income or capitalised for all options granted in the year, with the gross increase recorded in the share based payment reserve. Compensation costs are based on the estimated fair values at the time of the grant and the expense or capitalised amount is recognised over the vesting period of the options. Upon the exercise of the stock options, consideration paid together with the amount previously recognised in share based compensation reserve is recorded as an increase in share capital. In the event that vested options expire unexercised, previously recognised compensation expense associated with such stock options is not reversed. In the event that unvested options are forfeited or expired, previously recognised compensation expense associated with the unvested portion of such stock options is reversed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the purpose of the statement of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents include investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

 

Restricted cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash that is held for security for bank guarantees is reported in the statement of financial position and statement of cash flow separately. If the expected duration of the restriction is less than twelve months then it is shown in current assets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the statement of financial position. The Corporation's financial instruments consist of cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, deposits, derivatives, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, contingent consideration and the liability acquired as part of the Beatrice field acquisition. The Corporation classifies its financial instruments into one of the following categories: held-for-trading financial assets and financial liabilities; held-to-maturity investments; loans and receivables; and other financial liabilities. All financial instruments are required to be measured at fair value on initial recognition. Measurement in subsequent periods is dependent on the classification of the respective financial instrument.

 

Held-for-trading financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in net earnings. All other categories of financial instruments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Cash and cash equivalents are classified as held-for-trading and are measured at fair value. Accounts receivable are classified as loans and receivables. Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, certain other long-term liabilities, and long-term debt are classified as other financial liabilities. Although the Corporation does not intend to trade its derivative financial instruments, they are classified as held-for-trading for accounting purposes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of a financial asset or liability and original issue discounts on long-term debt have been included in the carrying value of the related financial asset or liability and are amortised to consolidated net earnings over the life of the financial instrument using the effective interest method.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analyses of the fair values of financial instruments and further details as to how they are measured are provided in notes 30 to 32.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories of materials and product inventory supplies are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out method. Current oil and gas inventories are stated at fair value less cost to sell. Non-current oil and gas inventories are stated at historic cost.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables are recognised and carried at the original invoiced amount, less any provision for estimated irrecoverable amounts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade payables

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade payables are measured at cost.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas expenditure - exploration and evaluation assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalisation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-acquisition costs on oil and gas assets are recognised in the consolidated statement of income when incurred. Costs incurred after rights to explore have been obtained, such as geological and geophysical surveys, drilling and commercial appraisal costs and other directly attributable costs of exploration and evaluation including technical, administrative and share based payment expenses are capitalised as intangible exploration and evaluation ("E&E") assets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E&E costs are not amortised prior to the conclusion of evaluation activities. At completion of evaluation activities, if technical feasibility is demonstrated and commercial reserves are discovered then, following development sanction, the carrying value of the E&E asset is reclassified as a development and production ("D&P") asset, but only after the carrying value is assessed for impairment and where appropriate its carrying value adjusted. If after completion of evaluation activities in an area, it is not possible to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability or if the legal right to explore expires or if the Corporation decides not to continue exploration and evaluation activity, then the costs of such unsuccessful exploration and evaluation are written off to the statement of income in the period the relevant events occur.

 

Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Corporation's oil and gas assets are analysed into CGU for impairment review purposes, with E&E asset impairment testing being performed at a grouped CGU level. The current E&E CGU consists of the Corporation's whole E&E portfolio. E&E assets are reviewed for impairment when circumstances arise which indicate that the carrying value of an E&E asset exceeds the recoverable amount. When reviewing E&E assets for impairment, the combined carrying value of the grouped CGU is compared with the grouped CGU's recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of a grouped CGU is determined as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Impairment losses resulting from an impairment review are written off to the statement of income.

 

Oil and gas expenditure - development and production assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalisation

 

Costs of bringing a field into production, including the cost of facilities, wells and sub-sea equipment, direct costs including staff costs and share based payment expense together with E&E assets reclassified in accordance with the above policy, are capitalised as a D&P asset. Normally each individual field development will form an individual D&P asset but there may be cases, such as phased developments, or multiple fields around a single production facility when fields are grouped together to form a single D&P asset.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All costs relating to a development are accumulated and not depreciated until the commencement of production. Depreciation is calculated on a unit of production basis based on the proved and probable reserves of the asset. Any re-assessment of reserves affects the depreciation rate prospectively. Significant items of plant and equipment will normally be fully depreciated over the life of the field. However, these items are assessed to consider if their useful lives differ from the expected life of the D&P asset and should this occur a different depreciation rate would be charged.

Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A review is carried out each reporting date for any indication that the carrying value of the Corporation's D&P assets may be impaired. For D&P assets where there are such indications, an impairment test is carried out on the CGU. Each CGU is identified in accordance with IAS 36. The Corporation's CGUs are those assets which generate largely independent cash flows and are normally, but not always, single developments or production areas. The impairment test involves comparing the carrying value with the recoverable value of an asset. The recoverable amount of an asset is determined as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and value in use, where the value in use is determined from estimated future net cash flows. Any additional depreciation resulting from the impairment testing is charged to the statement of income.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non oil and natural gas operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computer and office equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated over its estimated useful life on a straight-line basis over three years. Furniture and fixtures are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis over five years.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All interest-bearing loans and other borrowings with banks are initially recognised at fair value net of directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and other borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, discount or premium.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan origination fees are capitalised and amortised over the term of the loan. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use of sale. All other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Senior notes are measured at amortised cost.

 

Decommissioning liabilities

 

The Corporation records the present value of legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-term tangible assets, such as producing well sites and processing plants, in the period in which they are incurred with a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-term asset. The obligation generally arises when the asset is installed or the ground/environment is disturbed at the field location. In subsequent periods, the asset is adjusted for any changes in the estimated amount or timing of the settlement of the obligations. The carrying amounts of the associated assets are depleted using the unit of production method, in accordance with the depreciation policy for development and production assets. Actual costs to retire tangible assets are deducted from the liability as incurred.

 

 

 

Onerous Contracts

 

Onerous contract provisions are recognised where the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under a contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it.

 

Contingent consideration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent consideration is accounted for as a financial liability and measured at fair value at the date of acquisition with any subsequent remeasurements recognised either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income in accordance with IAS 39.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current income tax

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amounts are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax

Deferred tax is recognised for all deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in rates is included in earnings in the period of the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are recorded in the consolidated financial statements if realisation is considered more likely than not.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when a legally enforceable right of offset exists and the deferred tax assets and liabilities arose in the same tax jurisdiction.

 

Petroleum Revenue Tax

 

In addition to corporate income taxes, the Group's financial statements also include and disclose Petroleum Revenue Tax (PRT) on net income determined from oil and gas production.

 

PRT is accounted for under IAS 12 since it has the characteristics of an income tax as it is imposed under Government authority and the amount payable is based on taxable profits of the relevant field. Deferred PRT is accounted for on a temporary difference basis.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rentals under operating leases are charged to the statement of income on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance leases that transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item to the Corporation, are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the income statement. A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Corporation will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

 

Maintenance expenditure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenditure on major maintenance refits or repairs is capitalised where it enhances the life or performance of an asset above its originally assessed standard of performance; replaces an asset or part of an asset which was separately depreciated and which is then written off, or restores the economic benefits of an asset which has been fully depreciated. All other maintenance expenditure is charged to the statement of income as incurred.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

New and amended standards and interpretations need to be adopted in the first financial statements issued after their effective date (or date of early adoption). There are no new IFRSs or IFRICs that are effective for the first time for this period that would be expected to have a material impact on the Corporation.

 

Significant accounting judgements and estimation uncertainties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions regarding certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Such estimates must often be made based on unsettled transactions and other events and a precise determination of many assets and liabilities is dependent upon future events. Actual results may differ from estimated amounts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The amounts recorded for depletion, depreciation of property and equipment, long-term liability, share based payment, contingent consideration, onerous contract provisions, decommissioning liabilities, derivatives, and deferred taxes are based on estimates. The depreciation charge, any impairment tests and fair value estimates for the purpose of purchase price allocation (business combinations) are based on estimates of proved and probable reserves, production rates, prices, future costs and other relevant assumptions. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and the effect on the financial statements of changes in such estimates in future periods could be material. Further information on each of these estimates is included within the notes to the financial statements.

                

 

4. SEGMENTAL REPORTING

 

The Company operates a single class of business being oil and gas exploration, development and production and related activities in a single geographical area presently being the North Sea.

 

 

5. REVENUE

 

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Oil sales

 

 

368,274

401,365

Gas sales

 

 

6,402

9,019

Condensate sales

 

 

586

349

Other income

 

 

3,331

3,204

 

 

 

378,593

413,937

 

6. COST OF SALES

 

Included within operating costs is $12 million associated with the Sullom Voe Terminal 2013 reconciliation charge previously reported in the Q3 2014 results as a result of the late notification from the operator. Following a full audit this non-recurring exceptional item was recognised as a cost and settled in Q3 2014.

 

The 2014 movement in inventory figure represents a positive movement as a result of an increase in stock of $1.6 million and a negative movement due to revaluation of oil inventory at the year end of $16.3 million due to the low Brent price at 31 December 2014.

 

7. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

 

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

General & administrative

 

 

(11,954)

(10,091)

Non-recurring Valiant acquisition related costs

 

-

(10,235)

Share based payment

 

 

(1,983)

(561)

 

 

 

(13,937)

(20,887)

 

 

Employee benefit expense

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Wages and salaries

 

 

(3,791)

(8,123)

Social security costs

 

 

(8,930)

(9,249)

Share options

 

 

(6,222)

(3,734)

Pension costs

 

 

(2,759)

(1,307)

 

 

 

(21,702)

(22,413)

 

Staff costs above are recharged to joint venture partners or capitalised to the extent that they are directly attributable to capital projects.

 

8. FINANCE COSTS

 

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Accretion

 

 

(5,724)

(4,509)

Bank charges

 

 

(12,993)

(12,143)

Senior notes interest

Finance lease interest

 

 

(7,831)

(415)

-

-

Non-operated asset finance fees

 

 

(160)

(132)

Prepayment interest

 

 

(716)

-

Loan fee amortisation

 

 

(4,232)

(2,580)

 

 

 

(32,071)

(19,364)

 

9. RESTRICTED CASH

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Security

-

12,198

 

-

12,198

 

The letters of credit which were in place as at 31 December 2013 were issued under the Reserved Based Lending Facility in Q3 2014 and therefore the restricted cash was released.

 

10. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Norwegian tax receivable - non-current

 

 

7,032

-

Norwegian tax receivable - current

 

 

25,362

61,397

Trade debtors

 

 

229,248

194,442

Accrued income

 

 

12,137

58,888

 

 

 

273,779

314,727

 

11. INVENTORY

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Crude oil inventory - non-current

8,126

8,126

Crude oil inventory - current

25,333

21,417

Materials inventory

2,148

215

 

35,607

29,758

 

The non-current portion of inventory relates to long term stocks at the Sullom Voe Terminal.

 

 

12. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

 

 

 

US$'000

 

 

At 1 January 2013

47,390

 

 

Additions

60,145

Release of exploration obligations

(31,170)

Write offs/relinquishments

(18,737)

At 31 December 2013

57,628

 

 

Additions

48,114

Transfer from E&E to D&P (note 13)

(1,365)

Release of exploration obligations

(7,428)

Write offs/relinquishments

(7,105)

At 31 December 2014

89,844

 

 

Following completion of geotechnical evaluation activity, certain North Sea licences were declared unsuccessful and certain prospects were declared non-commercial. This resulted in the carrying value of these licences being fully written off to nil with $7.1 million being expensed in the year to 31 December 2014.

 

The above also includes the release of the exploration obligation provision against expenditure incurred (see note 20).

 

13. PROPERY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Development & Production

Oil and Gas Assets

US$'000

 

Other fixed

assets

US$'000

Total

US$'000

Cost

 

 

 

At 1 January 2013

725,020

2,425

727,445

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

685,533

-

685,533

Additions

332,796

738

333,534

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2013

1,743,349

3,163

1,746,512

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

246,169

-

246,169

Additions

350,186

977

351,163

Transfer from E&E to D&P (note 12)

1,365

-

1,365

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2014

2,341,069

4,140

2,345,209

 

 

 

 

DD&A and Impairment

 

 

 

At 1 January 2013

(109,758)

(1,899)

(111,657)

DD&A charge for the period

(157,879)

(400)

(158,279)

Impairment charge for the period

(52,864)

-

(52,864)

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2013

(320,501)

(2,299)

(322,800)

 

 

 

 

DD&A charge for the period

(166,982)

(396)

(167,378)

Impairment charge for the period

(419,822)

-

(419,822)

 

 

 

 

At 31 December 2014

(907,305)

(2,695)

(910,000)

 

 

 

 

NBV at 1 January 2013

615,262

526

615,788

NBV at 1 January 2014

1,422,848

864

1,423,712

 

 

 

 

NBV at 31 December 2014

1,433,764

1,445

1,453,209

The net book amount of property, plant and equipment includes $32.2m (2013: Nil) in respect of the Pierce FPSO lease held under finance lease.

 

14. IMPAIRMENT

 

2014

Impairment

US$'000

2013

Impairment

US$'000

D&P Assets

(419,822)

(52,864)

Onerous contracts

(21,635)

-

North Sea

(441,457)

(52,864)

 

During 2014, the Corporation recorded a $419.8 million pre-tax impairment expense (2013:$52.8 million) relating to D&P assets. The impairment was driven predominantly by the overall lower commodity price environment leading to a decrease in the asset valuation. The review was carried out on a fair value less cost of disposal basis using risk adjusted cash flow projections discounted at a post-tax rate of 9.0%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible oil and gas assets, fair value less costs of disposal are determined by discounting the post-tax cash flows expected to be generated from oil and gas production net of selling costs taking into account assumptions that market participants would typically use in estimating fair values.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company provides for future losses on long-term contracts where it is considered that the contract costs are likely to exceed revenues in future periods. Onerous contract provisions totaling $21.6 million have therefore been made for the fully written down Beatrice, Jacky & Nigg Inner Moray Forth assets subsequent to their write off in December 2013 as well as Anglia and Athena, both of which have been fully written down in 2014 due to the expectation that 2015 may be the last year of production given costs may well exceed revenues.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Associated with the impairment charge is a deferred tax credit of $268.7 million which results in a net impact on earnings in the year of $172.7 million.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following assumptions were used in developing the cash flow model and applied over the expected life of the respective fields:

 

 

Discount

 

Short-term

 

Long-term price

 

rate

 

price

 

assumptions

 

assumption

 

assumptions

 

 Oil

Gas

North Sea

9%

 

3 year forward curve

 

$88/bbl

55p/th

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The recoverable amount of the operating segment, being North Sea D&P assets, is $1,577 million.

 

Sensitivity

 

The calculation of the recoverable amount of D&P assets is sensitive to the discount rate and commodity prices. The impact of a reasonably possible change in discount rate or price is detailed in the table below:

 

 

Discount rate

Price

Impairment

Variance

Original

 

9%

$88/bbl

(419,822)

-

Discount rate

10%

$88/bbl

(431,004)

(11,182)

Discount rate

8%

$88/bbl

(409,172)

10,650

Long term price

9%

$95/bbl

(393,329)

26,493

Long term price

9%

$80/bbl

(448,336)

(28,514)

 

 

15. BUSINESS COMBINATION

 

 

On 31 July 2014 the Corporation completed the acquisition of 100% of the issued shares of Summit Petroleum Limited and its subsidiaries ("Summit"), The acquisition further broadens the Corporation's producing asset base with high quality, long-life oil assets with clear upsides and enables acceleration in the monetisation of existing UK tax allowance. The assets that were acquired were: a further 20% interest in the Cook field in which the Company already had a 41.346% interest; a 7.48% interest in the Pierce field; and, a 7.43% interest in the Wytch Farm field. The transaction was completed on 31 July 2014 for a net consideration of $163 million. The total acquisition consideration was $178.4 million, paid in cash. The consolidated financial statements include the results of Summit from the acquisition date.

 

The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Summit as at the acquisition date were:

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value

US$000

PP&E

 

 

214,000

Pierce lease asset

 

 

32,169

 

 

 

 

Inventory

 

 

17,630

Trade and other receivables

 

 

16,563

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

 

 

(25,245)

Pierce lease liability

 

 

(32,169)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(136,903)

Provisions

 

 

(43,772)

 

 

 

 

Total identifiable net assets at fair value

 

 

42,273

 

 

 

 

Positive goodwill arising on acquisition

 

 

136,129

 

 

 

 

Total consideration

 

 

178,402

 

 

 

 

The cash outflow on acquisition is as follows:

 

 

 

Net cash acquired

 

 

14,861

Cash paid

 

 

(178,402)

 

 

 

 

Net consolidated cash flow

 

 

(163,541)

 

From the date of acquisition, the underlying contribution from Summit is $33.4 million of revenue and approximately $3 million profit to the net loss before tax. If the combination had taken place at the beginning of the year, the profit before tax from continuing operations for the period would have included approximately $39.7 million related to Summit and revenue contribution of the Summit assets to the continuing operations would have been approximately $81.3 million.

 

 

16. GOODWILL

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

At 1 January 2014

985

985

Addition in the period

136,129

-

At 31 December 2014

137,114

985

 

$136.1 million represents a goodwill asset recognised on the acquisition of Summit Petroleum Limited as a result of recognising a $136.9million deferred tax liability as required under IFRS 3 fair value accounting for business combinations. Absent the deferred tax liability the price paid for the Summit assets equated to the fair value of the assets. $0.9 million represents goodwill recognised on the acquisition of gas assets from GDF in December 2010. As at 31 December 2014, the recoverable amount of oil and gas assets was sufficiently high to support the carrying value of this goodwill.

Goodwill has been tested for impairment by assessing the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the goodwill relates using the fair value less cost of disposal method. The period over which management has projected cash flows ranges from 1 to 21 years in line with the expected economic life of the assets. The significant assumptions used and details of the sensitivity analysis performed are disclosed in note 14.

 

17. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Investments in FPF-1 and FPU services

18,337

18,337

 

 

 

 

Investment in associates comprises shares, acquired by Ithaca Energy (Holdings) Limited, in FPF-1 Limited and FPU Services Limited as part of the completion of the Greater Stella Area transactions in 2012. There has been no change in value during the period with the above investment reflecting the Company's share of the associates' results.

 

 

18. BORROWINGS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31 Dec

31 Dec

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$'000

US$'000

RBL facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(480,588)

(409,918)

Corporate facility

 

 

 

 

-

 -

Senior notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(300,000)

-

Norwegian facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,444)

(33,985)

Long term bank fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,635

11,660

Long term senior notes fees

 

 

5,538

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(784,859)

(432,243)

 

In October 2013, the Corporation increased its existing RBL (Reserve Based Lending) Facility to $610 million with enhanced terms including reduced margin costs (LIBOR plus 2.75%-3%) and greater flexibility over future unallocated capital with a loan term until June 2017.

 

The Corporation also established a new five year $100 million corporate facility in October 2013 with a term of up to 5 years which attracts interest at LIBOR plus 4.15%.

 

On 1 July 2013, the Corporation signed a NOK 450 million Norwegian Tax Rebate Facility (the "Norwegian Facility"). Under the Norwegian tax regime, 78% of exploration, appraisal and supporting expenditure resulting from operations on the Norwegian Continental Shelf is refunded by the Government in the December of the year following the year the costs were incurred. This is a conventional tax refund facility on industry standard terms. On 30 September 2014, this facility was increased to NOK 600 million and tenure to 31 December 2016. Any drawings under this facility will be fully offset by a receivable tax refund from the Norwegian government within a maximum of 24 months.

 

On 3 July 2014, the Company completed an offering of $300 million 8.125% senior unsecured notes due July 2019, with interest payable semi-annually. The net proceeds of the notes were used to partially repay (without cancelling) the Company's senior secured RBL Facility, with a portion of it subsequently redrawn to finance the acquisition of the Summit assets on 31 July 2014.

 

The Corporation is subject to financial and operating covenants related to the facilities. Failure to meet the terms of one or more of these covenants may constitute an event of default as defined in the facility agreements, potentially resulting in accelerated repayment of the debt obligations.

 

The Corporation was in compliance with all its relevant financial and operating covenants during the year.

 

 

The key covenants in the RBL are:

 

- A corporate cashflow projection showing total sources of funds must exceed total forecast uses of funds for the following 12 months.

 

- The ratio of the net present value of cashflows secured under the RBL for the economic life of the fields to the amount drawn under the facility must not fall below 1.15:1

 

- The ratio of the net present value of cashflows secured under the RBL for the life of the debt facility to the amount drawn under the facility must not fall below 1.05:1.

 

The principle covenants under the undrawn Corporate Facility are:

 

- The ratio of total debt to earnings before interest, tax, DD&A, impairment, exceptional or extraordinary expenditure and E&E writeoffs ("EBITDAX"), calculated quarterly on a trailing 12-month basis as of the last day of each quarter, must not exceed 3.0:1 or 3.5:1 if any one of the two previously tested ratios have been at or below 3.0:1

 

- The ratio of EBITDAX to total debt costs, calculated quarterly on a trailing 12-month basis as of the last day of each quarter, must not be less than 4.0:1

 

Note no funds have or are forecast to be drawn under the Corporate facility.

 

The key covenant in the Norwegian Tax Rebate Facility is Norwegian subsidiaries must have available funds to execute planned activities for the year to December in each calendar year.

 

There are no financial maintenance covenants tests under the senior notes.

 

Security provided against the facilities

 

The RBL and Corporate facilities are secured by the assets of the guarantor member of the Ithaca Group, such security including share pledges, floating charges and/or debentures.

 

The Norwegian Facility is secured by the assets of Ithaca Petroleum Norge AS, such security including a share pledge, assignment of insurance and tax refund proceeds and pledges of participation interests in licences.

 

The Senior notes are unsecured senior debt of Ithaca Energy Inc, guaranteed by certain members of the Ithaca Group and subordinated to existing and future secured obligations.

 

As at 31 December 2014, $481 million (31 December 2013: $410 million) was drawn down under the RBL Facility and approximately $17 million (31 December 2013: $34million) was drawn under the Norwegian Tax Rebate Facility. $7.6 million (31 December 2013: $12 million) of loan fees relating to the RBL and $5.5 million relating to the Senior Notes have been capitalised and remain to be amortised.

 

 

19. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Trade payables

(308,704)

(173,052)

Accruals and deferred income

(83,427)

(299,344)

 

(392,131)

(472,396)

 

 

20. EXPLORATION OBLIGATIONS

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Exploration obligations

(5,431)

(12,859)

 

The above reflects the fair value of E&E commitments assumed as part of the Valiant transaction. During the year to 31 December 2014, $7.4 million was released reflecting expenditure incurred in the period.

 

 

21. DECOMMISSIONING LIABILITIES  

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Balance, beginning of period

(172,047)

(52,834)

Additions

(45,715)

(105,229)

Accretion

(5,724)

(4,509)

Revision to estimates

10,381

(9,475)

Balance, end of period

(213,105)

(172,047)

 

The total future decommissioning liability was calculated by management based on its net ownership interest in all wells and facilities, estimated costs to reclaim and abandon wells and facilities and the estimated timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods. The Corporation uses a risk free rate of 4.2% percent (31 December 2013: 3.0 percent) and an inflation rate of 2.0 percent (31 December 2013: 2.0 percent) over the varying lives of the assets to calculate the present value of the decommissioning liabilities. These costs are expected to be incurred at various intervals over the next 21 years.

 

The economic life and the timing of the obligations are dependent on Government legislation, commodity price and the future production profiles of the respective production and development facilities. Note that upon the acquisition of the Beatrice Field in November 2008, the Corporation did not assume the decommissioning liabilities.

 

Additions in the period primarily relate to the acquisition of Summit. Revisions are the result of changes in cost estimates as well as timing and discount rate changes.

 

 

22. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Balance, beginning of period

(6,037)

(3,018)

Revaluation in the period

346

(3,019)

Reclassed to trade payables

5,691

-

Shell prepayment

(60,168)

-

Finance lease acquired

(31,852)

-

Balance, end of period

(92,020)

(6,037)

 

The opening balance relates to volumes of oil at the Nigg terminal which must be settled on re-transfer to Talisman, which has taken place in early 2015. This has been transferred to current liabilities and at 31 December 2014 is included within trade and other payables (Note 19). Cash advances of $60 million under the Shell oil sales agreements have been transferred to long-term liabilities as short-term repayment is not due in the current oil price environment. The finance lease relates to the Pierce FPSO acquired as part of the Summit acquisition (Note 15).

 

 

23. FINANCE LEASE LIABILITY

 

31 Dec

2014

US$'000

31 Dec

2013

US$'000

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

Less than 1 year

(2,595)

-

Between 1 and 5 years

(12,714)

-

5 years and later

(25,959)

-

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

Less than 1 year

(1,048)

-

Between 1 and 5 years

(4,408)

-

5 years and later

(4,279)

-

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payments

 

 

Less than 1 year

(1,547)

-

Between 1 and 5 years

(8,306)

-

5 years and later

(21,680)

-

 

The finance lease relates to the Pierce FPSO acquired as part of the Summit acquisition in the period. (Note 15)

 

 

24. CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Balance 31 December 2013 & 31 December 2014

 

(4,000)

(4,000)

 

The contingent consideration at the end of the period relates to the acquisition of the Stella field and is payable subsequent to first oil.

 

 

25. SHARE CAPITAL

 

 

Authorised share capital

Number of

ordinary shares

Amount

US$'000

At 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2014

Unlimited

-

 

 

 

(a) Issued

 

 

 

 

 

The issued share capital is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

Number of common shares

Amount

US$'000

Balance 1 January 2013

259,920,003

431,318

Share issue

Issued for cash - options exercised

56,952,321

6,761,296

93,005

6,574

Transfer from Share based payment reserve on options exercised

-

4,819

Balance 1 January 2014

323,633,620

535,716

Issued for cash - options exercised

5,885,000

9,673

Transfer from Share based payment reserve on options exercised

-

6,243

Balance 31 December 2014

329,518,620

551,632

 

 

Capital Management

 

The Corporation's objectives when managing capital are:

 

· to safeguard the Corporation's ability to continue as a going concern;

· to maintain balance sheet strength and optimal capital structure, while ensuring the Corporation's strategicobjectives are met; and

· to provide an appropriate return to shareholders relative to the risk of the Corporation's underlying assets.

 

 

Capital is defined as shareholders' equity and net debt. Shareholders' equity includes share capital, share based payment reserve, warrants issued, retained earnings or deficit and other comprehensive income.

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Share capital

551,632

535,716

Share based payment reserve

19,234

19,254

Retained earnings

274,141

298,676

Shareholders' Equity

845,007

853,646

 

 

The Corporation maintains and adjusts its capital structure based on changes in economic conditions and the Corporation's planned requirements. The Board of Directors reviews the Corporation's capital structure and monitors requirements. The Corporation may adjust its capital structure by issuing new equity and/or debt, selling and/or acquiring assets, and controlling capital expenditure programs.

 

The Company assesses its capital structure mainly on a forward-looking basis by modelling net cash flows over the next few years and considering the economic conditions and operational factors which could lead to financial stress. A range of measurement tools is used, including gearing (calculated at year end below), net cash flow coverage of net interest payments, and the time to repay net debt from net cash flow. No specific numerical range for each of these parameters is targeted, as the overall assessment reflects a consideration of a wide range of factors.

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Total borrowings

784,859

432,243

Less: cash and cash equivalents

(19,381)

(75,633)

Net debt

765,478

356,610

Equity

845,007

853,646

Net debt plus equity

1,610,485

1,210,256

 

 

 

Net debt as a % Net Debt plus Equity

48%

29%

 

 

(b) Stock options

 

In the 12 months ended 31 December 2014, the Corporation's Board of Directors granted 15,905,000 options at an exercise price of $1.63 (C$1.81).

 

 

The Corporation's stock options and exercise prices are denominated in Canadian Dollars when granted. As at 31 December 2014, 24,232,428 stock options to purchase common shares were outstanding, having an exercise price range of $0.93 to $2.47 (C$1.06 to C$2.71) per share and a vesting period of up to 3 years in the future.

 

 

Changes to the Corporation's stock options are summarised as follows:

 

 

31 December 2014

31 December 2013

 

 

 

No. of Options

Wt. Avg

Exercise Price*

No. of Options

Wt. Avg

Exercise Price*

Balance, beginning of period

14,593,567

$2.01

20,347,964

$1.63

Granted

15,905,000

$1.63

1,820,232

$2.43

Forfeited / expired

(381,139)

$2.39

(813.333)

$2.18

Exercised

(5,885,000)

$1.79

(6,761,296)

$0.95

Options

24,232,428

$1.81

14,593,567

$2.01

 

* The weighted average exercise price has been converted into U.S. dollars based on the foreign exchange rate in effect at the date of issuance.

 

 

The following is a summary of stock options as at 31 December 2014

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

Range of

Exercise Price

No. of

Options

Wt. Avg

Life

(Years)

Wt. Avg

Exercise

Price*

 

Range of

Exercise Price

 

 

No. of Options

Wt. Avg

Life

(Years)

Wt. Avg

Exercise

Price*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$2.22-$2.51 (C$2.25-C$2.71)

11,465,760

2.3

$2.41

 

$2.22-$2.51 (C$2.25-C$2.71)

3,680,760

0.9

$2.29

$0.93-$2.03 (C$1.06-C$1.99)

12,766,668

3.2

$1.28

 

$0.93-$2.03 (C$1.06-C$1.99)

2,603,337

1.8

$2.03

 

24,232,428

2.8

$1.81

 

 

6,284,097

1.1

$2.18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          

 

The following is a summary of stock options as at 31 December 2013

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

Range of

Exercise Price

No. of

Options

Wt. Avg

Life

(Years)

Wt. Avg

Exercise

Price*

 

Range of

Exercise Price

 

 

No. of Options

Wt. Avg

Life

(Years)

Wt. Avg

Exercise

Price*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$2.22-$2.46 (C$2.25-C$2.53)

6,670,232

1.8

$2.29

 

$2.22-$2.46 (C$2.25-C$2.53)

4,673,333

1.0

$2.22

$1.49-$2.03 (C$1.54-C$1.99)

7,451,667

2.1

$1.90

 

$1.49-$2.03 (C$1.54-C$1.99)

3,844,998

1.4

$1.77

$0.20 (C$0.25)

471,668

0.1

$0.17

 

$0.20 (C$0.25)

471,668

0.1

$0.20

 

14,593,567

1.9

$2.03

 

 

8,989,999

1.1

$1.95

          

 

 

(c) Share based payments

 

Options granted are accounted for using the fair value method. The compensation cost during the year ended 31 December 2014 for total stock options granted was $6.2 million (2013: $3.7 million). $2 million was charged through the income statement for share based payment for the year ended 31 December 2014 (2013: $0.6 million), being the Corporation's share of share based payment chargeable through the income statement. The remainder of the Corporation's share of share based payment has been capitalised.

 

 

The fair value of each stock option granted was estimated at the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 2014

 2013

 2012

Risk free interest rate

1.27%

1.37%

0.40%

Expected stock volatility

56%

51%

74%

Expected life of options

3 years

2 years

3 years

Weighted Average Fair Value

$1.08

$0.82

$1.08

 

 

26. SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Balance, beginning of period

19,254

20,340

Share based payment cost

6,223

3,733

Transfer to share capital on exercise of options

(6,243)

(4,819)

Balance, end of period

19,234

19,254

 

 

27. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit after tax and the weighted average number of common shares in issue during the period. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the profit after tax and the weighted average number of potential common shares in issue during the period.

 

 

 

 

2014

2013

Weighted av. number of common shares (basic)

 

 

328,380,552

301,525,883

Weighted av. number of common shares (diluted)

 

 

329,952,190

307,887,787

 

 

28. TAXATION

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Current tax

 

 

Current tax on profits for the year

(27,454)

(16,810)

 

 

 

Deferred tax

 

 

Relating to the origination and reversal of temporary differences

(298,763)

(83,488)

Relating to changes in tax rates

-

-

Adjustment in respect of prior periods

13,535

(4,234)

Total tax credit

(312,682)

(104,532)

 

 

 

 

 

The tax on the group's profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the effective rate of tax applicable for UK ring fence oil and gas activities as follows:

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Accounting (loss)/profit before tax

(332,476)

40,155

 

 

 

At tax rate of 62% (2013: 62%)

(206,136)

24,896

Non taxable income

(37,486)

(92,504)

Financing costs not allowed for SCT

5,889

2,209

Ring Fence Expenditure Supplement (included in non taxable income for 2013)

(81,100)

-

Deferred tax effect of small field allowance

(29,981)

(48,306)

Under/(over) provided in prior years

13,535

(4,234)

Tax relief on decommissioning

9,774

541

Unrecognised tax losses

16,132

12,570

Petroleum Revenue Tax

(2,946)

-

Difference in rate of tax

(363)

297

Total tax recorded in the consolidated statement of income

(312,682)

(104,531)

 

The effective rate of tax applicable for UK ring fence oil and gas activities in 2014 was 62% (2013: 62%).

 

A tax receivable arises in respect of Norway operations as a result of the Norwegian tax regime providing a refund of 78% of exploration, appraisal and supporting expenditure resulting from operations on the Norwegian Continental Shelf.

 

The deferred tax effect of small field allowance in respect of the Ythan field has been recognised in 2014, in addition to the previously recognised small field allowance on Stella, Athena, Causeway and Fionn. This reduces part of the future tax liability on these fields from a total rate of 62% to 30%. Ithaca has recognised this allowance based on the assessment that the fields will generate sufficient profits to utilise the allowance.

 

Deferred income tax at 31 December 2014 relates to the following:

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Deferred tax liability

822,519

693,915

Deferred tax asset

(996,994)

(684,006)

Net deferred tax (asset)/ liability

(174,475)

9,909

 

The gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

At 1 January 2014

9,909

62,370

Acquisitions

100,845

35,261

Income statement charge

(285,229)

(87,722)

At 31 December 2014

(174,475)

9,909

 

 

 

 

Other

Accelerated tax dep'n

Deferred tax on business combinations

Total

Deferred tax liability

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 1 January 2014

(5,128)

244,958

454,085

693,915

Prior year adjustment

(5,562)

9,991

20,926

25,355

Charged/(credited) to income statement

87,809

(80,416)

105,977

113,370

At 31 December 2014

77,119

174,533

580,988

832,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Deferred CT

On Deferred PRT

Tax losses

Abandonment provision

Total

Deferred tax assets

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

At 1 January 2014

-

(685,026)

1,020

(684,006)

Prior year adjustment

-

6,253

(18,074)

(11,821)

Charged/(credited) to income statement

(21,837)

(248,724)

(40,727)

(311,288)

At 31 December 2014

(21,837)

(927,497)

(57,781)

(1,007,115)

 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for the carry-forward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available in the future against which the unused tax losses/credits can be utilised.

 

The Budget on 18 March 2015 announced that the Supplementary Charge in respect of ring fence trades ("SCT") will be reduced from 62% to 50% with effect from 1st January 2015. The reduction was enacted on 30 March 2015.This will reduce the Company's future SCT charge accordingly. The impact of the 12% reduction in the Supplementary Charge will reduce the deferred tax assets by approximately $182m and reduce the deferred tax liabilities by approximately $131 million.

 

Further the rate of Petroleum Revenue Tax ("PRT") is to be reduced for chargeable periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016 from 50% to 35%. This will reduce the Company's future PRT tax charge from 1 January 2016. If the deferred PRT liability as at 31/12/2014 was re-measured at the new PRT rate this would lead to a reduction in the net deferred PRT liability of $10.5m.

 

The UK related tax losses of $1,496 million do not expire under UK tax legislation and may be carried forward indefinitely.

 

Based on current production and price assumptions and a continuing business model whereby the Corporation reinvests capital, incurs general, administrative and interest costs, together with the non-capital losses available to the Corporation, Ithaca does not expect to pay corporation or supplementary tax prior to 2020.

 

PRT

2014

2013

 

US$000

US$000

Current tax

 

 

Current tax on profits for the year

5,590

-

 

 

 

Deferred tax

 

 

Relating to the origination and reversal of accelerated tax depreciation

(849)

-

Total tax expense

4,741

-

 

Deferred PRT

2014

2013

 

US$000

US$000

Deferred PRT liability

 

 

At 1 January 2014

-

-

Acquisitions

36,058

-

Income statement charge

(849)

-

At 31 December 2014

35,209

-

 

In accordance with the Stella Sale and Purchase Agreement ("SPA"), Ithaca receives the right to claim a tax benefit for additional capital allowances on certain capital expenditures incurred by Ithaca and paid for by Petrofac on the Stella project.

 

The tax benefit of these capital allowances is received by Ithaca as the expenditure is incurred. In recognition of the benefit Ithaca receives from the additional capital allowances a payment will be made to Petrofac 5 years after Stella first oil of a sum calculated at the prevailing tax rate applied to the relevant captital allowances, in accordance with the SPA.

 

 

 

29. COMMITMENTS

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Operating lease commitments

 

 

Within one year

868

13,262

Two to five years

1,739

8,149

More than five years

-

-

 

 

 

Operating commitments related to the lease of the BW Athena have been included within the onerous contracts provision at 31 December 2014 (see note 14).

 

Capital commitments

 

2013

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Capital commitments incurred jointly with other ventures (Ithaca's share)

88,964

150,091

 

30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

To estimate the fair value of financial instruments, the Corporation uses quoted market prices when available, or industry accepted third-party models and valuation methodologies that utilise observable market data. In addition to market information, the Corporation incorporates transaction specific details that market participants would utilise in a fair value measurement, including the impact of non-performance risk. The Corporation characterises inputs used in determining fair value using a hierarchy that prioritises inputs depending on the degree to which they are observable. However, these fair value estimates may not necessarily be indicative of the amounts that could be realised or settled in a current market transaction. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

• Level 1 - inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (for example, exchange-traded commodity derivatives). Active markets are those in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

• Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, as of the reporting date. Level 2 valuations are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, market interest rates, and volatility factors, which can be observed or corroborated in the marketplace. The Corporation obtains information from sources such as the New York Mercantile Exchange and independent price publications.

 

• Level 3 - inputs that are less observable, unavailable or where the observable data does not support the majority of the instrument's fair value.

 

In forming estimates, the Corporation utilises the most observable inputs available for valuation purposes. If a fair value measurement reflects inputs of different levels within the hierarchy, the measurement is categorised based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation of over-the-counter financial swaps and collars is based on similar transactions observable in active markets or industry standard models that primarily rely on market observable inputs. Substantially all of the assumptions for industry standard models are observable in active markets throughout the full term of the instrument. These are categorised as Level 2.  

 

The following table presents the Corporation's material financial instruments measured at fair value for each hierarchy level as of 31 December 2014:

 

 

 

 

Level 1

US$'000

Level 2

US$'000

Level 3

US$'000

Total Fair Value

US$'000

Current liability on Beatrice acquisition

-

(5,691)

-

(5,691)

Contingent consideration

-

(4,000)

-

(4,000)

Derivative financial instrument liability

-

(587)

-

(587)

Derivative financial instrument asset

-

150,760

-

150,760

The table below presents the total gain / (loss) on financial instruments that has been disclosed through the consolidated statement of comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Revaluation of forex forward contracts

 

 

(4,474)

4,198

Revaluation of other long term liability

 

 

2,680

(3,019)

Revaluation of commodity hedges

 

 

163,162

(35,899)

Revaluation of interest rate swaps

 

 

(167)

130

 

 

 

161,201

(34,590)

 

 

 

 

 

Realised gain on forex contracts

 

 

4,028

6,908

Realised gain on commodity hedges

 

 

10,342

5,974

Realised (loss) on interest rate swaps

 

 

(325)

-

 

 

 

14,045

12,882

 

 

 

 

 

Total gain/(loss) on financial instruments

 

 

175,246

(21,708)

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Corporation has identified that it is exposed principally to these areas of market risk.

 

i) Commodity Risk

 

The table below presents the total gain/(loss) on commodity hedges that has been disclosed through the consolidated statement of income: 

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Revaluation of commodity hedges

163,162

(35,899)

Realised gain on commodity hedges

10,342

5,974

Total gain/(loss) on commodity hedges

173,504

(29,925)

 

 

 

Commodity price risk related to crude oil prices is the Corporation's most significant market risk exposure. Crude oil prices and quality differentials are influenced by worldwide factors such as OPEC actions, political events and supply and demand fundamentals. The Corporation is also exposed to natural gas price movements on uncontracted gas sales. Natural gas prices, in addition to the worldwide factors noted above, can also be influenced by local market conditions. The Corporation's expenditures are subject to the effects of inflation, and prices received for the product sold are not readily adjustable to cover any increase in expenses from inflation. The Corporation may periodically use different types of derivative instruments to manage its exposure to price volatility, thus mitigating fluctuations in commodity-related cash flows.

 

The below represents commodity hedges in place at the year end:

 

Derivative

Term

Volume

 

Average price

Oil puts

Jan 15 - Jun 16

1,099,427

bbls

$102/bbl

Oil swaps

Jan 15 - Jun 16

2,318,161

bbls

$102/bbl

Gas puts

Oct 15 - Jun 17

18,730,000

therms

63p/therm

 

 

ii) Interest Risk

 

Calculation of interest payments for the RBL Facility agreement incorporates LIBOR whilst the Norwegian Facility incorporates NIBOR. The Corporation is therefore exposed to interest rate risk to the extent that LIBOR/NIBOR may fluctuate. The below represents interest rate financial instruments in place at the year end:

 

Derivative

Term Value

 

Rate

Interest rate swap

Jan 15 - Dec 15 $200 million

 

0.44%

Interest rate swap

Jan 16 - Dec 16 $50 million

 

1.24%

 

 

iii) Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

 

The table below presents the total gain/(loss) on foreign exchange financial instruments that has been disclosed through the consolidated statement of income:

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Revaluation of forex forward contracts

(4,474)

4,198

Realised gain on forex forward contracts

4,028

6,908

Total gain on forex forward contracts

(446)

11,106

 

The Corporation is exposed to foreign exchange risks to the extent it transacts in various currencies, while measuring and reporting its results in US Dollars. Since time passes between the recording of a receivable or payable transaction and its collection or payment, the Corporation is exposed to gains or losses on non-USD amounts and on statement of financial position translation of monetary accounts denominated in non-USD amounts upon spot rate fluctuations from quarter to quarter.  

 

The below represents foreign exchange financial instruments in place:

 

Derivative

Term

Value

Protection rate

Trigger rate

 

Forward Plus

Jan - Dec 2015

£2 million/month

$1.60/£1.00

$1.39/£1.00

 

Forward Plus

Jan - Dec 2015

£2 million/month

$1.60/£1.00

$1.42/£1.00

 

 

iv) Credit Risk

 

The Corporation's accounts receivable with customers in the oil and gas industry are subject to normal industry credit risks and are unsecured. Oil production from Cook, Broom, Dons, Pierce, Causeway and Fionn is sold to Shell Trading International Ltd. Wytch Farm oil production is sold on the spot market. Oil production from the Beatrice, Jacky and Athena fields is sold to BP Oil International Limited. Anglia and Topaz gas production is currently sold through two contracts to RWE NPower PLC and Hess Energy Gas Power (UK) Ltd. Cook gas is sold to Shell UK Ltd and Esso Exploration & Production UK Ltd.

 

The Corporation assesses partners' credit worthiness before entering into farm-in or joint venture agreements. In the past, the Corporation has not experienced credit loss in the collection of accounts receivable. As the Corporation's exploration, drilling and development activities expand with existing and new joint venture partners, the Corporation will assess and continuously update its management of associated credit risk and related procedures.

 

The Corporation regularly monitors all customer receivable balances outstanding in excess of 90 days. As at 31 December 2014 substantially all accounts receivables are current, being defined as less than 90 days. The Corporation has no allowance for doubtful accounts as at 31 December 2014 (31 December 2013: $Nil).

 

The Corporation may be exposed to certain losses in the event that counterparties to derivative financial instruments are unable to meet the terms of the contracts. The Corporation's exposure is limited to those counterparties holding derivative contracts with positive fair values at the reporting date. As at 31 December 2014 exposure is $150.8 million (31 December 2013: $5.1 million).

 

The Corporation also has credit risk arising from cash and cash equivalents held with banks and financial institutions. The maximum credit exposure associated with financial assets is the carrying values.

 

v) Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk includes the risk that as a result of its operational liquidity requirements the Corporation will not have sufficient funds to settle a transaction on the due date. The Corporation manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves, banking facilities, and by considering medium and future requirements by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows. The Corporation considers the maturity profiles of its financial assets and liabilities. As at 31 December 2014, substantially all accounts payable are current.

 

 

The following table shows the timing of contractual cash outflows relating to trade and other payables.

 

 

Within 1 year

US$'000

1 to 5 years

US$'000

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(392,131)

-

Borrowings

-

(784,859)

 

(392,131)

(784,859)

 

 

31. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Oil swaps

72,566

(15,349)

Oil puts

52,926

597

Gas swaps

-

-

Gas puts

25,018

-

Interest rate swaps

(30)

-

Foreign exchange forward contract

(307)

4,304

 

150,173

(10,448)

 

 

32. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Financial instruments of the Corporation consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables, loans and financial derivative contracts, all of which are included in these financial statements. At 31 December 2014, the classification of financial instruments and the carrying amounts reported on the statement of financial position and their estimated fair values are as follows:

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Classification

 

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Carrying

Amount

Fair Value

Cash and cash equivalents (Held for trading)

19,381

19,381

63,435

63,435

Restricted cash

 -

-

12,198

12,198

Derivative financial instruments (Held for trading)

150,760

150,760

5,102

5,102

Accounts receivable (Loans and Receivables)

266,747

266,747

314,727

314,727

Deposits

1,140

1,140

21,150

21,150

Long-term Norwegian tax receivable

7,032

7,032

-

-

Long-term receivable (Loans and Receivables)

58,338

58,338

31,655

31,655

 

 

 

 

 

Bank debt (Loans and Receivables)

(784,859)

(784,859)

(432,243)

(432,243)

Contingent consideration

(4,000)

(4,000)

(4,000)

(4,000)

Derivative financial instruments (Held for trading)

(587)

(587)

(15,550)

(15,550)

Other long term liabilities

(92,020)

(92,020)

(6,037)

(6,037)

Accounts payable (Other financial liabilities)

(392,131)

(392,131)

(472,396)

(472,396)

 

 

33. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Ithaca Energy Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, listed below, and its net share in its associates FPU Services Limited and FPF-1 Limited.

 

 

Country of incorporation

% equity interest at 31 Dec

 

 

2014

2013

Ithaca Energy (UK) Limited

Scotland

100%

100%

Ithaca Minerals (North Sea) Limited

Scotland

100%

100%

Ithaca Energy (Holdings) Limited

Bermuda

100%

100%

Ithaca Energy Holdings (UK) Limited

Scotland

100%

100%

Ithaca Petroleum Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca North Sea Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Exploration Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Causeway Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Gamma Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Alpha Limited

Northern Ireland

100%

100%

Ithaca Epsilon Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Delta Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Petroleum Holdings AS

Norway

100%

100%

Ithaca Petroleum Norge AS

Norway

100%

100%

Ithaca Technology AS

Norway

100%

100%

Ithaca AS

Norway

100%

100%

Ithaca Petroleum EHF

Iceland

100%

100%

Ithaca SPL Limited

England and Wales

100%

Nil

Ithaca Dorset Limited

England and Wales

100%

Nil

Ithaca SP UK Limited

England and Wales

100%

Nil

Ithaca Pipeline Limited

England and Wales

100%

Nil

 

Transactions between subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation.

 

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related parties during the year ending 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013, as well as balances with related parties as of 31 December 2014 and 31 December 2013:

 

 

 

Sales

Purchases

Accounts receivable

Accounts payable

 

 

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

 

Burstall Winger Zammit LLP

2014

-

220

-

(150)1

 

 

2013

-

515

-

-

 

         

 

A director of the Corporation is a partner of Burstall Winger Zammit LLP who acts as counsel for the Corporation.

 

Loans to related parties

 

 

Amounts owed from related parties

 

 

 

 

2014

2013

 

 

 

 

US$'000

US$'000

FPF-1 Limited

 

 

 

58,338

31,655

 

Key management compensation

 

Key management includes the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Development Officer, the Chief Technical Officer, the Chief Production Officer and the Non-Executive Directors. The compensation paid or payable to key management for employee services is shown below:

 

 

2014

US$'000

2013

US$'000

Aggregate remuneration

5,086

5,126

Company pension contributions

145

243

Share based payment

3,271

1,039

 

8,502

6,408

Share based payment reflects the value of options granted in 2014 as per the Black Scholes option pricing model. This does not represent a cash payment to key management personnel.

34. JOINT OPERATIONS

 

Joint control is defined as "the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when the decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control". All of the joint operations of the Company are subject to Joint Operating Agreements ("JOA"s) which fall into this category and where the participants in the agreements are entitled to a share of all the assets, and obligations of all the liabilities of the operations, rather than to a share of the net assets.

 

The contractual arrangements for the license interests in which the Company has an investment do not typically convey control of the underlying joint arrangement to any one party, even where one party has a greater than 50% equity ownership of the area of interest. UK North Sea assets are commonly operated and governed through JOAs under which joint control of the decisions regarding the relevant activities (e.g. the approval of exploration and development, production and abandonment work programmes and budgets) is exercised by the unanimous consent of the controlling parties, regardless of the individual equity interests held in the underlying asset by those parties sharing the control.

 

The Corporation's material joint operations as at 31 December 2014 are set out below:

 

Block

Licence

Field/Discovery Name

Operator

Ithaca Net % Interest

Country

2/4a

P902

Broom

EnQuest

8.00

UK

2/5

P242

Broom/SW Heather

EnQuest

8.00

UK

14/18b

P1293

Athena

Ithaca

22.50

UK

21/8a

P1107

Scolty/Torphins

EnQuest

10.00

UK

21/13a

P1617

Crathes

EnQuest

10.00

UK

21/20a

P185

Cook

Shell

41.35

UK

29/10b

P1665

Hurricane

Ithaca

54.66

UK

29/10a (upper)

P011

Stella/Harrier

Ithaca

68.33

UK

30/6a (upper)

P011

Stella/Harrier

Ithaca

68.33

UK

48/18b

P128

Anglia

Ithaca

30.00

UK

48/19b

P128

Anglia

Ithaca

30.00

UK

48/19e

P1011

Anglia

Ithaca

30.00

UK

49/2a

P1013

Topaz

RWE

35.00

UK

9/28a D

P209

Crawford

EnQuest

29.00

UK

211/18b A

P236

West Don

EnQuest

17.28

UK

211/18a B

P236

SW Don

EnQuest

40.00

UK

211/22a B

P201

Fionn

Ithaca

100.00

UK

211/23d

P1383

Causeway

Ithaca

64.50

UK

26/2, 5 & 8

PL506

Storbarden

Rocksource

25.00

Norway

25/2&3, 30/11&12, 31/10

PL507

Lupus

Tullow

10.00

Norway

3/7

PL539

Myrhauk

Premier Oil

8.00

Norway

6609/3, 6610/1

PL601

Blekksprut

Wintershall

10.00

Norway

25/5

PL102F/G

Trell

Total

10.00

Norway

2/9

PL617

Eidsvoll

Ithaca

35.00

Norway

2/2&3, 3/1

PL665S

Smil

Faroe Petroleum

20.00

Norway

15/12 & 16/10

PL672

Snomus

Talisman

25.00

Norway

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
FR EAKDEDDFSEFF
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21st Apr 20177:00 amRNSBond Consents Update
21st Apr 20177:00 amRNSDelek Takeover Conditions Satisfied
10th Apr 20177:00 amRNSTender Deadline Reminder
6th Apr 20172:30 pmRNSAdditional Shares Listing
29th Mar 20172:30 pmRNSAdditional Shares Listing
24th Mar 20177:00 amRNSBond Consents Approval
23rd Mar 20177:00 amRNS2016 Financial Results
15th Mar 20177:00 amRNSBond Consents Solicitation
14th Mar 20177:00 amRNSDirectors' Circular Issued
17th Feb 20177:00 amRNSStella First Hydrocarbons
14th Feb 20179:00 amRNSAdditional Shares Listing
6th Feb 20177:00 amRNSRecommended Takeover by Delek
30th Jan 20173:32 pmRNSAdditional Shares Listing
25th Jan 201712:00 pmRNSAdditional Shares Listing
19th Jan 20179:30 amRNSAdditional Shares Listing
12th Jan 20177:00 amRNSOperations Update & 2017 Outlook
9th Jan 20173:00 pmRNSAdditional Shares Listing
30th Dec 20161:00 pmRNSAdditional Shares Listing
16th Dec 20161:00 pmRNSAdditional Shares Listing
5th Dec 20167:00 amRNSAdditional Shares Listing
25th Nov 20167:00 amRNSStella Schedule Update
14th Nov 20167:00 amRNSQ3-2016 Financial Results
6th Oct 20167:00 amRNSQ3-2016 Operations Update
15th Aug 20167:00 amRNS2016 Half Year Financial Results
5th Aug 20161:33 pmRNSFPF-1 Sail-Away
2nd Aug 20167:00 amRNSGSA Satellites Acquisitions
22nd Jul 20167:00 amRNSFPF-1 Update
11th Jul 20167:00 amRNSQ2-2016 Operations Update
1st Jul 20162:23 pmRNSAdditional Shares Listing
23rd Jun 20162:00 pmRNSAnnual General Meeting Voting Results
22nd Jun 20167:00 amRNSGSA Update
31st May 20167:00 amRNSDirector Share Purchase
27th May 20167:01 amRNSDirectors' Share Purchase
27th May 20167:00 amRNSNotice of Annual General Meeting & Board Changes
16th May 20169:45 amRNSFirst Quarter 2016 Results Call
16th May 20167:00 amRNSQ1-2016 Financial Results
3rd May 20167:00 amRNSRBL Redetermination Completed
23rd Mar 20167:00 amRNS2015 Financial Results
23rd Feb 20165:44 pmRNSHolding(s) in Company
22nd Jan 20162:14 pmRNSTR-1: Notification of Major Interest In Shares
12th Jan 20167:00 amRNSOperations Update & 2016 Outlook
5th Jan 20167:00 amRNSOfficer Appointment & Options Award
26th Nov 20159:17 amRNSDirector Shareholding

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