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2016 Half Year Financial Results

15 Aug 2016 07:00

RNS Number : 1178H
Ithaca Energy Inc
15 August 2016
 

Not for Distribution to U.S. Newswire Services or for Dissemination in the United States

 

Ithaca Energy Inc.

 

2016 Half Year Financial Results

 

15 August 2016

 

Ithaca Energy Inc. (TSX: IAE, LSE AIM: IAE) ("Ithaca" or the "Company") announces its quarterly financial results for the three months ended 30 June 2016 ("Q2-2016" or the "Quarter") and half year results for the six months ended 30 June 2016 ("H1-2016").

 

Highlights

Solid cashflow generation during H1-2016

· Average production of 9,378 boepd - ahead of 9,000 boepd guidance

· Sustained reduction in unit operating costs - full year guidance lowered to $25/boe prior to Stella start-up, down $5/boe or 17%, in line with H1-2016 performance

· $82 million cashflow from operations, driven by reduced operating costs and hedging (cashflow per share $0.20)

· Earnings of $46 million excluding mark-to-market of future commodity hedges, $6 million unadjusted (earnings per share $0.02)

 

Continued deleveraging of the business being delivered ahead of Stella start-up - strong liquidity position

· Net debt reduced from a peak of over $800 million in the first half of 2015 to $606 million at 30 June 2016

· Over $120 million of funding headroom - total debt availability in excess of $730 million following semi-annual RBL redetermination in April 2016

· Significant commodity price protection remains in place - 8,200 boepd hedged from end H1-2016 to mid-2017 at an average price of $59/boe

 

"FPF-1" modifications programme completed and vessel approaching Stella field location

· On track for Stella first hydrocarbons in November 2016, three months after sail-away

 

Long term value of the Greater Stella Area ("GSA") hub enhanced by future move to oil pipeline exports and expansion of satellite portfolio

· Access secured to major oil export pipeline for future production and initial tie-in works completed, allowing switch from tanker loading to pipeline export during 2017 - reduces fixed operating costs, enhances operational uptime and improves reserves recovery

· Interest in "Vorlich" discovery increased to approximately 33%1 and a 75% interest and operatorship acquired in the nearby "Austen" discovery

 

Strong outlook - material near-term step-change in production and cashflow

· Production set to more than double to 20-25,000 boepd and unit operating costs to reduce to under $20/boe with start-up of production from the Stella field

· Attractive set of future investment opportunities within the portfolio - ability to tailor the capital investment programme to the prevailing economic outlook

· Increasing financial flexibility - focus on delivering continued deleveraging of the business within a balanced capital investment programme

 

Les Thomas, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"The business has continued to perform well over the first half of the year. Production is running ahead of guidance, operating costs have been further reduced and we have continued deleveraging the business. It has been particularly pleasing to announce the recent sail-away of the FPF-1, the quality and completeness of which means we move forward into the operational phase of the Stella development with confidence. We remain focused on getting to first production safely and efficiently, whilst ensuring we secure the long term value of the hub through our on-going investment activities."

 

 

Greater Stella Area Development

The FPF-1 modifications programme, which has been undertaken by Petrofac in the Remontowa shipyard in Poland, was completed in July 2016. Importantly, all the onshore scope and testing work scheduled for completion in the yard has been completed as planned, avoiding costly carry over of unfinished work offshore. The vessel has been materially upgraded to accommodate the requirements of the GSA hub. Additional buoyancy and enhancements to the marine systems have been undertaken to extend the operational life of the vessel and entirely new topside oil and gas processing facilities have been installed.

 

Following the completion of deep water marine system trials, the FPF-1 commenced its tow to the Stella field location in early August 2016. It is anticipated that the period from sail-away to first hydrocarbons is approximately three months. Following the tow the FPF-1 will be moored on location using twelve pre-installed anchor chains. The dynamic risers and umbilicals that connect the subsea infrastructure to the vessel will then be installed. Thereafter, commissioning of the various processing and utility systems that can only be undertaken on location with hydrocarbons from the field will be completed.

 

GSA Oil Pipeline

Access to the Norpipe oil pipeline system has been secured for future GSA production, allowing a switch from tanker loading during 2017. This move will significantly reduce the fixed operating costs of the GSA facilities and enhance operational uptime, resulting in improved reserves recovery and increasing the long term value of the GSA as a production hub.

 

GSA Satellite Acquisitions

As previously announced, the Company has entered into sale and purchase agreements ("SPA") to increase its interest in the Vorlich discovery from approximately 17% to 33%, adding approximately 4 MMboe1 of net proven and probable reserves. An SPA has also been signed for the acquisition of a 75% interest and operatorship of the Austen discovery. Austen lies approximately 30 kilometres from the GSA hub and is estimated by Ithaca to contain gross contingent resources ("1C" to "3C") in the range of 4-28 MMboe2.

 

Initial considerations are payable at completion of the acquisitions, with additional contingent payments at FDP approval and upon reaching reserves recovery thresholds. The acquisition costs including potential future contingent payments total under $6 million, with the transactions expected to complete in the second half of 2016.

 

Production & Operations

The producing asset portfolio has performed well over H1 2016, with production running ahead of guidance largely as a result of solid performance from the Cook and Dons Area fields. Average production for the H1 2016 was 9,378 boepd (93% oil).

 

Full year base production guidance, excluding any contribution from start-up of the Stella field during 2016, remains unchanged at 9,000 boepd. The additional production contribution resulting from the start-up of Stella during the year will depend on the exact timing of first hydrocarbons from the field. Prompt ramp up of production is anticipated following first hydrocarbons, leading to an expected initial annualised production rate of approximately 16,000 boepd net to Ithaca.

 

Financials

Cashflow from Operations

Despite an approximate 30% fall in Brent and lower production primarily resulting from removal of high cost assets from the portfolio, the business delivered $82 million cashflow from operations in H1-2016. Adjusting for the one-off hedging gains realised in Q1-2015 and onerous contract provisions, H1-2016 cashflow from operations has remained broadly flat compared to the same period in 2015. This performance highlights the benefit of the commodity hedges the Company has in place and significant operating costs savings that have been secured through re-setting of the cost base.

 

Hedging

The Company's future commodity hedged position remains unchanged from that announced at the previous quarter's financial results. During H1-2016 approximately 13,500 boepd (55% oil) of commodity hedges were realised at an average price of $59/boe. This resulted in hedging cash gains of $58 million during the period.

 

Approximately 9,400 boepd (48% oil) is hedged in the second half of 2016 at an average price of $58/boe. In the first half of 2017 approximately 7,000 boepd (50% oil) is hedged at an average price of $60/boe. In total, as at the 1 July 2016 these future hedges were valued at $47 million based on prevailing oil and gas forward curves at that time.

 

Operating Expenditure

Operating costs in H1-2016 continued on the downward trend established in 2015, with an average unit cost of $25/boe delivered during the period. This represents a substantial 17% or $5/boe saving on forecast unit operating expenditure for the existing assets prior to Stella start-up. This has been achieved as a result of cost reductions secured across the portfolio, with the Cook and Wytch Farm fields delivering the most significant savings.

 

It is anticipated that unit operating costs from the existing producing fields will remain around $25/boe over the course of this year and the guidance is accordingly revised down from $30/boe. The forecast unit operating costs for the Stella field remain unchanged at $10-12/boe.

 

Capital Expenditure

Total capital expenditure in 2016 is forecast to be approximately $50 million, the majority of which relates to the GSA.

 

Net Debt

As planned, during H1-2016 the Company continued to delever the business ahead of first hydrocarbons from the Stella field. Net debt at 30 June 2016 was $606 million, down from $665 million at the end of 2015 and over 25% or $200 million since the peak of over $800 million in the first half of 2015.

 

Deleveraging of the business continues to remain a core priority of the Company, with a step change in the debt reduction profile achievable following the start-up of Stella production.

 

The business is fully funded with strong liquidity, having over $730 million of available debt ahead of planned first hydrocarbons from the GSA, which provides in excess of $120 million of funding headroom.

 

Tax

The Company had a UK tax allowances pool of over $1,600 million at 30 June 2016. At current commodity prices the pool is forecast to shelter the Company from the payment of corporation tax over the medium term.

 

 

Further Information

 

 

GSA Development Film

A short film capturing the work that has been completed on the Stella development and sail-away of the FPF-1 from Gdansk is available on the Company's website (www.ithacaenergy.com).

 

H1-2016 Financial Results Conference Call

A conference call and webcast for investors and analysts will be held today at 12.00 BST (07.00 EDT). Listen to the call live via the Company's website (www.ithacaenergy.com) or alternatively dial-in on one of the following telephone numbers and request access to the Ithaca Energy conference call: UK +44 203 059 8125; Canada +1 855 287 9927; US +1 866 796 1569. A short presentation to accompany the results will be available on the Company's website prior to the call.

 

 

Glossary

boe Barrels of oil equivalent

boepd Barrels of oil equivalent per day

MMboe Million barrels of oil equivalent

RBL Reserves Based Lending facility

 

 

- ENDS -

 

Enquiries:

Ithaca Energy

Les Thomas lthomas@ithacaenergy.com +44 (0)1224 650 261

Graham Forbes gforbes@ithacaenergy.com +44 (0)1224 652 151

Richard Smith rsmith@ithacaenergy.com +44 (0)1224 652 172

 

FTI Consulting

Edward Westropp edward.westropp@fticonsulting.com +44 (0)203 727 1521

Tom Hufton tom.hufton@fticonsulting.com +44 (0)203 727 1625

 

Cenkos Securities

Neil McDonald nmcdonald@cenkos.com +44 (0)207 397 1953

Nick Tulloch ntulloch@cenkos.com +44 (0)131 220 9772

Beth McKiernan bmckiernan@cenkos.com +44 (0)131 220 9778

 

RBC Capital Markets

Daniel Conti daniel.conti@rbccm.com +44 (0)207 653 4000

Matthew Coakes matthew.coakes@rbccm.com +44 (0)207 653 4000

 

Notes

In accordance with AIM Guidelines, John Horsburgh, BSc (Hons) Geophysics (Edinburgh), MSc Petroleum Geology (Aberdeen) and Subsurface Manager at Ithaca is the qualified person that has reviewed the technical information contained in this press release. Mr Horsburgh has over 15 years operating experience in the upstream oil and gas industry.

 

1. The Vorlich field interest and estimated reserves reflect assumed unitisation across licences P1588 and P363. The estimated reserves are based on the independent reserves assessment performed by Sproule International Limited ("Sproule"), effective as of 31 December 2015, and prepared in accordance with the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook maintained by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (Calgary Chapter), as amended from time to time.

2. Estimates of the gross 1C to 3C contingent resource (Development Pending) range associated with the Austen discovery have been prepared by Ithaca, effective as of 1 July 2016, and not by an independent qualified reserves evaluator or assessor. These figures are estimates only and the actual results may be greater than or less than the estimates provided herein, with the resource range reflecting uncertainties and risks associated with compartmentalisation of the reservoir. There is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of these resources.

 

The estimates of reserves and resources stated herein for individual properties may not reflect the same confidence level as estimates of reserves and resources for all properties, due to the effects of aggregation. The well test results disclosed in this press release represent short-term results, which may not necessarily be indicative of long-term well performance or ultimate hydrocarbon recovery therefrom.

 

The Company's total proved and probable reserves at 31 December 2015 plus the estimated reserves associated with the Vorlich licence acquisition from TOTAL, which completed in July 2016, were 57 MMboe. These reserves were independently assessed by Sproule, a qualified reserves evaluator.

 

References herein to barrels of oil equivalent ("boe") are derived by converting gas to oil in the ratio of six thousand cubic feet ("Mcf") of gas to one barrel ("bbl") of oil. Boe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of 6 Mcf: 1 bbl is based on an energy conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. Given the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil as compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency of 6 Mcf: 1 bbl, utilising a conversion ratio at 6 Mcf: 1 bbl may be misleading as an indication of value.

 

About Ithaca Energy

Ithaca Energy Inc. (TSX: IAE, LSE AIM: IAE) is a North Sea oil and gas operator focused on the delivery of lower risk growth through the appraisal and development of UK undeveloped discoveries and the exploitation of its existing UK producing asset portfolio. Ithaca's strategy is centred on generating sustainable long term shareholder value by building a highly profitable 25kboe/d North Sea oil and gas company. For further information please consult the Company's website www.ithacaenergy.com.

 

Non-IFRS Measures

"Cashflow from operations" and "cashflow per share" referred to in this press release are not prescribed by IFRS. These non-IFRS financial measures do not have any standardised meanings and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The Company uses these measures to help evaluate its performance. As an indicator of the Company's performance, cashflow from operations should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net cash from operating activities as determined in accordance with IFRS. The Company considers cashflow from operations to be a key measure as it demonstrates the Company's underlying ability to generate the cash necessary to fund operations and support activities related to its major assets. Cashflow from operations is determined by adding back changes in non-cash operating working capital to cash from operating activities.

 

"Net debt" referred to in this press release is not prescribed by IFRS. The Company uses net drawn debt as a measure to assess its financial position. Net drawn debt includes amounts outstanding under the Company's debt facilities and senior notes, less cash and cash equivalents.

 

Forward-looking Statements

Some of the statements and information in this press release are forward-looking. Forward-looking statements and forward-looking information (collectively, "forward-looking statements") are based on the Company's internal expectations, estimates, projections, assumptions and beliefs as at the date of such statements or information, including, among other things, assumptions with respect to production, drilling, construction and maintenance times, well completion times, risks associated with operations, required regulatory, partner and other third party approvals, commodity prices, future capital expenditures, continued availability of financing for future capital expenditures, future acquisitions and dispositions and cash flow. The reader is cautioned that assumptions used in the preparation of such information may prove to be incorrect. When used in this press release, the words and phrases like "anticipate", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "may", "will", "project", "plan", "should", "believe", "could", "target", "in the process of", "on track" ,"set to" and similar expressions, and the negatives thereof, whether used in connection with operational activities, anticipated period from sail-away to Stella first hydrocarbons, production forecasts, anticipated ramp-up of production following Stella first hydrocarbons, , projected operating costs, anticipated capital expenditures and capital programme, anticipated effects of securing access to the GSA oil export pipeline, the anticipated timing of completion of the Vorlich and Austen license acquisitions, expected future payments associated with such license acquisitions, assumed unitisation across licences P1588 and P363 containing the Vorlich discovery, statements related to reserves and resources other than reserves, the planned independent assessment of the Austen property, the planned commissioning and offshore hook up activities associated with the FPF-1, portfolio investment opportunities, expected tax horizon of the Company, or otherwise, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are not promises or guarantees, and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements. The Company believes that the expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements are reasonable but no assurance can be given that these expectations, or the assumptions underlying these expectations, will prove to be correct and such forward-looking statements included in this press release should not be unduly relied upon. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Ithaca Energy Inc. expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based except as required by applicable securities laws.

 

Additional information on these and other factors that could affect Ithaca's operations and financial results are included in the Company's Management Discussion and Analysis for the quarter and six months ended 30 June 2016 and the Company's Annual Information Form for the year ended 31 December 2015 and in reports which are on file with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and may be accessed through the SEDAR website (www.sedar.com).

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016 HALF YEAR HIGHLIGHTS

Solid cashflow generation during H1-2016

 

 

· Average production of 9,378 boepd - ahead of guidance

· Sustained reduction in unit operating costs - full year guidance lowered to $25/boe prior to Stella start-up, down $5/boe or 17%, in line with H1 2016 performance

· $82 million cashflow from operations, driven by reduced operating costs and hedging (cashflow per share $0.20)

· Earnings of $46 million excluding mark-to-market of future commodity hedges, $6 million unadjusted (earnings per share $0.02)

 

Continued deleveraging of the business ahead of Stella start-up - strong liquidity position

 

 

· Net debt reduced from a peak of over $800 million in the first half of 2015 to $606 million at 30 June 2016

· Over $120 million of funding headroom - total debt availability in excess of $730 million following semi-annual RBL redetermination in April 2016

· Significant commodity price protection remains in place - 8,200 boepd hedged from end H1 2016 to mid-2017 at an average price of $59/boe

 

FPF-1 modifications programme completed

 

· "FPF-1" floating production facility sail-away commenced early August 2016

· On track for Stella first hydrocarbons in November 2016, three months after sail-away

 

GSA hub enhanced by future move to oil pipeline exports and expansion of satellite portfolio

 

· Access secured to major oil export pipeline for future production and initial tie-in works completed, allowing switch from tanker loading to pipeline export during 2017 - reduces fixed operating costs, enhances operational uptime and improves reserves recovery

· Interest in "Vorlich" discovery increased to approximately 33% and a 75% interest and operatorship acquired in the nearby "Austen" discovery

 

Strong outlook - material near-term step-change in production and cashflow

 

· Production set to more than double to 20-25,000 boepd and unit operating costs to reduce to under $20/boe with start-up of production from the Stella field

· Attractive set of future investment opportunities within the portfolio - ability to tailor the capital investment programme to the prevailing economic outlook

· Increasing financial flexibility - focus on delivering continued deleveraging of the business within a balanced capital investment programme

 

 

 

SUMMARY STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

 

 

 

 

3-Months Ended 30 June

6-Months Ended 30 June

 

 

2016

2015

2016

2015

Average Production

kboe/d

9.8

12.7

9.4

12.6

Average Realised Oil Price(1)

$/bbl

46

62

40

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue(2)

M$

41.8

62.2

68.8

116.4

Hedging Cash Gain

M$

18.8

31.3

58.0

110.1

Revenue(2) (After Hedging)

M$

60.6

93.5

126.8

226.5

Opex

M$

(21.8)

(29.5)

(42.0)

(57.6)

G&A

M$

(1.3)

(1.7)

(3.0)

(5.1)

Foreign Exchange(3)

M$

(0.3)

(2.0)

(0.2)

(3.6)

Cashflow from Operations

M$

37.2

60.3

81.6

160.2

DD&A

M$

(19.8)

(31.7)

(37.4)

(62.3)

Non-Cash Hedging (Loss)/Gain

M$

(51.6)

(41.7)

(85.2)

(91.2)

Finance Costs

M$

(9.3)

(10.8)

(18.5)

(20.9)

Other Non-Cash Costs

M$

(0.6)

(3.0)

(1.1)

(4.2)

Taxation - Excluding Rate Changes

M$

32.6

66.7

42.7

73.7

- Reduced Tax Rates Impact

M$

-

-

24.1

(41.5)

Earnings

M$

(11.5)

39.9

6.2

13.8

Cashflow Per Share

$/Sh.

0.09

0.16

0.20

0.43

Earnings Per Share

$/Sh.

(0.03)

0.12

0.02

0.04

(1) Average realised price before hedging

(2) Revenue net of stock movements

(3) Foreign exchange net of related realised hedging gains & losses

 

 

 

 

SUMMARY BALANCE SHEET

 

 

 

M$

30 Jun. 2016

31 Dec. 2015

Cash & Equivalents

26

12

Other Current Assets

339

372

PP&E

1,104

1,113

Deferred Tax Asset

421

356

Other Non-Current Assets

210

211

Total Assets

2,100

2,063

Current Liabilities

(337)

(283)

Borrowings

(623)

(666)

Asset Retirement Obligations

(232)

(227)

Other Non-Current Liabilities

(107)

(93)

Total Liabilities

(1,299)

(1,270)

 

 

 

Net Assets

801

793

Share Capital

618

617

Other Reserves

24

23

Surplus

159

153

Shareholders' Equity

801

793

 

 

 

 

CORPORATE STRATEGY

 

 

Ithaca Energy Inc. ("Ithaca" or the "Company") is a North Sea oil and gas operator focused on the delivery of lower risk growth through the appraisal and development of UK undeveloped discoveries and the exploitation of its existing UK producing asset portfolio.

 

Ithaca's goal is to generate sustainable long term shareholder value by building a highly profitable 25kboepd North Sea oil and gas company.

 

Execution of the Company's strategy is focused on the following core activities:

· Maximising cashflow and production from the existing asset base

· Delivering first hydrocarbons from the Ithaca operated Greater Stella Area development

· Delivery of lower risk, long term development led growth through the appraisal of undeveloped discoveries

· Continuing to grow and diversify the cashflow base by securing new producing, development and appraisal assets through targeted acquisitions and licence round participation

· Maintaining capital discipline, financial strength and a clean balance sheet, supported by lower cost debt leverage

 

 

 

 

CORPORATE ACTIVITIES

 

Planned April 2016 RBL redetermination successfully completed - over $120M of headroom in place as at 30 June 2016

 

DEBT FACILITIES

In April 2016 the Company successfully completed its routine semi-annual reserves based lending ("RBL") facilities review, with in excess of $120 million of funding headroom in place as at 30 June 2016, ahead of first hydrocarbons from the GSA.

 

The Company completes a semi-annual redetermination process with its RBL bank syndicate, at the end of April and October, to review the borrowing capacity of its assets under the RBLs based on the technical and commodity price assumptions applied by the syndicate. Following the April 2016 redetermination, the Company's available borrowing capacity is over $430 million prior to Stella start-up. When combined with the $300 million senior unsecured notes the Company has in place, the business has a total debt capacity of over $730 million. This compares to net debt at the end of Q2 2016 of $606 million.

 

The Company is focused on maintaining a solid liquidity position, with substantial deleveraging having already been delivered even before first hydrocarbons from the GSA. Total RBL bank debt has been reduced by almost 40% from a peak of over $500 million in the first half of 2015 to $306 million at the end of Q2 2016. A robust financial position has been retained during the current period of lower and more volatile oil prices as a result of various proactive measures taken to increase the financial strength of the business and ensure that the Company has sufficient flexibility to manage downside risks.

 

As a consequence of the substantial deleveraging, the Company elected to reduce the size of the debt facilities from $650 million to $535 million, saving approximately $0.5 million in commitment fees, effective June 2016. This change has no effect on the current RBL debt capacity of approximately $430 million, as this is substantially below the reduced facility size of $535 million.

 

Both RBL facilities are based on conventional oil and gas industry borrowing base financing terms, neither of which have historic financial covenant tests. The Company's $300 million senior unsecured notes, due July 2019, similarly have no historic financial covenant tests.

 

 

 

DIRECTOR & EXECUTIVE CHANGES

Certain director and senior management changes have been made since the start of the year. Following the Company's AGM in June 2016, Jack C. Lee and Frank Wormsbecker retired from the Board of Directors. Brad Hurtubise, a serving Non-Executive Director of the board, succeeded Mr Lee as Non-Executive Chairman. In January 2016 Richard Smith was appointed to the executive team as Chief Commercial Officer, and in April 2016, Nick Muir, Chief Technical Officer, left the company.

 

 

 

PRODUCTION & OPERATIONS

 

H1 2016 production running ahead of full year guidance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The producing asset portfolio has performed well over H1 2016, with production running ahead of guidance largely as a result of solid performance from the Cook and Dons Area fields. Average production for H1 2016 was 9,378 boepd, 93% oil (H1 2015: 12,578 boepd), which compares to full year base production guidance of approximately 9,000 boepd.

 

When comparing H1 2016 with the same period in 2015, production has reduced by approximately 25%. This reflects the specific steps taken in 2015 to reposition the portfolio to meet the requirements of the lower Brent price environment, namely the cessation of production from the Athena and Anglia fields, and no significant investment in the existing production portfolio as a consequence of the prevailing uncertainty and volatility in oil prices. Production rates have also been restricted on the Pierce field during H1 2016 due to the requirement to complete remedial works on the field's subsea gas injection flowline.

 

The majority of the planned 2016 operational programmes on the producing asset portfolio have now been completed, with only the two week Brent System maintenance shutdown that is scheduled for October 2016 remaining; this shutdown will impact production from the Company's Northern North Sea fields. The gas injection flowline works were completed on the Pierce field as planned at the end of Q2 2016 and unrestricted production rates have been restored. Within the Causeway Area a mechanical failure of the second electrical submersible pump in the Causeway well has led to the well being shut-in, with production in the area now coming exclusively from the Fionn field. The impact of this on both current and forecast production is limited given the performance of the other fields in the portfolio.

 

Full year base production guidance, excluding any contribution associated with start-up of the Stella field during the year, remains unchanged at 9,000 boepd. The additional production contribution during the year resulting from the start-up of Stella will depend on the exact timing of first hydrocarbons from the field. Prompt ramp up of production is anticipated following first hydrocarbons, leading to an expected initial annualised production rate of approximately 16,000 boepd net to Ithaca.

 

 

 

GREATER STELLA AREA DEVELOPMENT

GSA development activities are at an advanced stage of completion - Stella production start-up scheduled for November 2016

 

 

 

Ithaca's focus on the GSA is driven by the monetisation of over 30MMboe of net 2P reserves within the existing portfolio and the generation of additional value via the wider opportunities provided by the range of undeveloped discoveries surrounding the Ithaca operated production hub.

 

The development involves the creation of a production hub based on deployment of the Ithaca and JV partner owned FPF-1 floating production facility located over the Stella field, with onward export of oil and gas. To maximise initial oil and condensate production and fill the gas processing facilities on the FPF-1, the hub will start-up with five Stella wells. Further wells will then be drilled in the GSA post first hydrocarbons to maintain the gas processing facilities on plateau.

 

 

FPF-1 modifications programme completed

 

 

 

FPF-1 Modification Works

The FPF-1 modifications programme, which has been undertaken by Petrofac in the Remontowa shipyard in Poland, was completed in July 2016. Importantly, all the onshore scope and testing work scheduled for completion in the yard has been completed as planned avoiding costly carry-over of unfinished work offshore. The vessel has been materially upgraded to accommodate the requirements of the GSA hub. Additional buoyancy and enhancements to the marine systems have been undertaken to extend the operational life of the vessel and entirely new topside oil and gas processing facilities have been installed.

 

Following the completion of deep water marine system trials, the FPF-1 commenced its tow to the Stella field location in early August 2016. It is anticipated that the period from sail-away to first hydrocarbons is approximately three months. Following the tow the FPF-1 will be moored on location using twelve pre-installed anchor chains. The dynamic risers and umbilicals that connect the subsea infrastructure to the vessel will then be installed. Thereafter, commissioning of the various processing and utility systems that can only be undertaken on location with hydrocarbons from the field will be completed.

 

 

 

Stella development drilling programme successfully completed in 2015

 

Drilling Programme

The five well Stella development drilling programme was successfully completed in April 2015. The wells have all been successfully cleaned up and suspended in a manner that allows production to commence without the requirement for any further intervention activity once the FPF-1 is on location and hooked up. In total the wells have achieved a combined maximum flow test rate during clean-up operations of over 53,000 boepd (100%). This well capacity significantly de-risks the initial annualised production forecast for the GSA hub of approximately 30,000 boepd (100%), 16,000 boepd net to Ithaca.

 

 

 

Subsea infrastructure ready for arrival of FPF-1

 

 

 

Subsea Infrastructure WORKS

The subsea infrastructure installation campaign associated with start-up of the Stella field was successfully completed in 2015. The only remaining subsea workscope to be undertaken prior to first hydrocarbons relates to the installation and hook-up of the dynamic risers and umbilicals connecting the infrastructure on the seabed to the FPF-1. This activity will be complete once the vessel has been anchored on location.

 

 

 

Access to oil export pipeline secured from 2017, reducing fixed operating costs and increasing the long term value of the GSA

 

GSA OIL EXPORT PIPELINE

Access to the Norpipe oil pipeline system has been secured for future GSA production, allowing a switch from tanker loading during 2017. This move will significantly reduce the fixed operating costs of the GSA facilities and enhance operational uptime, resulting in improved reserves recovery and increasing the long term value of the GSA as a production hub.

 

The key work associated with creating a connection to the Norpipe system was successfully executed as part of a fast-track operational programme undertaken during the planned summer 2016 pipeline maintenance shutdown. In addition the Company took advantage of the downturn in industry activity to secure attractive contracting terms, including a lump sum contract for the installation of the 44 kilometre pipeline required from the FPF-1 to the Norpipe system. The net capital expenditure associated with the work programme is approximately $20 million, with the majority being paid in 2017.

 

Norpipe runs approximately 350 kilometres from the Ekofisk offshore production facilities on the Norwegian Continental Shelf to a dedicated oil processing facility at Teesside in the UK, with various UK fields exporting into the system via a spurline.

 

 

 

 

LICENCE PORTFOLIO ACTIVITIES

 

Operatorship obtained of core producing field

 

Cook Field Operatorship

In March 2016 Ithaca took over operatorship of the Cook field (61.345% working interest) following completion of Shell and ExxonMobil's sale of the Anasuria floating production, storage and offloading vessel (and associated feeder field interests), which serves as the host facility for the field.

 

 

Strategic asset acquisitions close to GSA hub -opportunity to leverage infrastructure value

 

 

GSA SATELLITE ACQUISITIONs

In line with Ithaca's strategic objective to increase value from the GSA infrastructure through the acquisition of interests in potential satellite fields, the Company entered into four agreements in July 2016 to increase its interest in the Vorlich discovery from approximately 17% to 33% and to acquire a 75% interest and operatorship of the Austen discovery. The Vorlich acquisition increases the Company's net proven and probable reserves by approximately 4MMboe, based on the independent reserves evaluation performed by Sproule International Limited ("Sproule") as of 31 December 2015, with Austen resulting in the addition of contingent resources into the portfolio. The total acquisition cost including potential future contingent payments is under $6 million.

 

 

 

VORLICH

Sale and purchase agreements ("SPA") have been executed with ENGIE E&P UK Limited ("ENGIE E&P"), INEOS UK SNS Limited and Maersk Oil North Sea Limited to acquire 100% of licence P1588 (Block 30/1f), with an effective date of 1 January 2016. Licence P1588 contains approximately 10-20% of the Vorlich discovery, with the balance of the discovery located in licence P363 (Block 30/1c). When taking into account the P363 licence interest acquired from TOTAL E&P UK Limited in January 2016, execution of the three SPAs increases Ithaca's overall interest in the Vorlich discovery by 16% to approximately 33%.

 

Vorlich was discovered and appraised in 2014 with exploration well 30/1f-13A,Z and 13Z. The well encountered hydrocarbons in a Palaeocene sandstone reservoir in Block 30/1c and a subsequent side-track into Block 30/1f confirmed the westerly extension of the discovery. The well was flow tested at a maximum rate of 5,350 boepd (approximately 80% oil).

 

Vorlich is located approximately 10 kilometres north of the Company's GSA production hub and was estimated as of 31 December 2015 to contain gross proven and probable undeveloped reserves of approximately 24 Mmboe by Sproule. Following completion of the Vorlich appraisal programme in 2014, current activities are focused on planning and preparation of an FDP.

Upon completion of the three SPAs, the overall Vorlich licence interests will be as follows:

· Licence P363: BP (Operator), 80%; Ithaca, 20%

· Licence PL1588: Ithaca (Operator), 100%

 

 

 

AUSTEN

An SPA was executed with ENGIE E&P to acquire a 75% interest and operatorship of Licence P1823 (Block 30/13b), effective 1 May 2016. The licence contains the Austen discovery, which is located approximately 30 kilometres south-east of the GSA hub.

 

Austen is an Upper Jurassic oil / gas-condensate accumulation on which a number of wells have been drilled, the most recent being appraisal well 30/1b-10,10Z drilled by ENGIE E&P in 2012 that was flow tested at a maximum rate of 7,820 boepd (approximately 50% oil). The gross contingent resources ("1C" to "3C") associated with Austen are estimated by Ithaca to be in the range of 4-28 MMboe. An independent assessment will be completed at the end of the year as part of the usual annual reserves evaluation exercise.

 

Upon completion of the acquisition, the Austen licence interests will be: Ithaca (Operator), 75%; Premier Oil, 25%. It is planned for further subsurface and development engineering studies to be completed in order to advance preparation of an FDP for approval prior to January 2019.

 

Initial considerations are payable at completion of the acquisitions, with additional contingent payments at FDP approval and upon reaching reserves recovery thresholds. The licence acquisitions are expected to complete in the second half of 2016 and are subject to normal regulatory and partner approvals, including approval for the transfer of operatorship. At completion the considerations paid will be subject to normal industry adjustments to reflect costs incurred since the effective dates of the transactions.

 

 

 

West Don Field LICENCE INTEREST

During Q1 2016 First Oil Expro Limited ("First Oil") entered into administration. Consequently, the joint venture partners in the West Don field have exercised their forfeiture rights, resulting in Ithaca acquiring a further 4.125% interest in the West Don field (proportionate to its West Don field interest prior to the First Oil default). Ithaca's total interest in the field is now 21.4%. The Company does not expect any significant cost exposure as a result of First Oil's default other than the associated net incremental decommissioning liability, which is currently estimated to be $1.9 million.

 

 

 

 

COMMODITY HEDGING

12 months future commodity price protection in place for >90% of production from current producing fields

 

As part of its overall risk management strategy, Ithaca's commodity hedging policy is centred on underpinning revenues from existing producing assets at the time of major capital expenditure programmes and locking in paybacks associated with asset acquisitions. Any hedging is executed at the discretion of the Company, with no minimum requirements stipulated in any of the Company's debt finance facilities.

 

The Company's future commodity hedged position is unchanged from that announced at the previous quarter's financial results. Following the realisation of a $18.8 million gain in Q2 2016, as of 1 July 2016 the Company had 8,200 boepd hedged at an average price of $59/boe for the year to June 2017. This total is comprised of:

· 9,400 boepd (48% oil) at average price of $58/boe for the remaining six months of 2016

· 7,000 boepd (50% oil) at average price of $60/boe in the first six months of 2017.

 

The above figures include 87 million therms of gas hedging (approximately 9 billion cubic feet), with a price floor of £0.56/therm (~$8.30/MMbtu). The gas hedging is in the form of put options, the financial benefit of which is realised regardless of production in the relevant period.

 

As at 1 July 2016 the Company's commodity hedges were valued at $46.6 million, $25.6 million for oil hedges and $21.0 million for gas hedges, based on valuations relative to the respective oil and gas forward curves.

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENDITURE

Forecast full year operating costs for current producing assets reduced to $25/boe

 

 

Operating costs in H1 2016 continued on the downward trend established in 2015, with a unit cost of $25/boe being delivered during the period. This represents a substantial 17% saving on the $30/boe level forecast for the existing assets prior to Stella start-up. Cost reductions have been achieved across the portfolio, with the Cook and Wytch Farm fields delivering the most significant savings.

 

It is expected that the cost savings achieved across the existing producing asset base in H1 2016 can be sustained throughout the year. 2016 unit operating cost guidance prior to Stella start-up is therefore reduced from $30/boe down to $25/boe.

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

$50 million 2016 capital expenditure programme, ~60% lower than 2015

 

Total 2016 capital expenditure is anticipated to be approximately $50 million (2015: $117 million), the majority of which relates to the GSA, including activities associated with planning and preparation of a Field Development Plan for the Vorlich discovery. Of this total, $15.2 million was incurred in H1 2016.

Beyond 2016 Ithaca forecast an average underlying capital expenditure of $10-25 million per annum on its producing asset portfolio. This relates to facilities maintenance and low cost production enhancement activities. In addition to this, the Company has a diverse set of further investment opportunities within its existing portfolio and the flexibility to tailor its capital programme to the economic outlook at the time. It is anticipated that the average annual capital expenditure required to develop these opportunities will be between $25 -75 million.

 

The Company is in the process of developing its capital investment plans for the period following the start-up of production from the Stella field and the 2017 expenditure associated with such activities will be finalised with its joint venture partners later in the year. Planning of the Harrier development well programme is well advanced and work continues on assessing the options for drilling infill wells on the Cook field and the Don NE licence area. The nature of these programmes, being drilling targets that take advantage of existing infrastructure, and the opportunities to secure lower than previously anticipated investment costs mean that these are expected to represent high value targets in the current environment.

 

 

 

 

DEBT

Further deleveraging in 2016 - net debt reduced to $606M at end Q2 2016

 

 

DEBT SUMMARY (M$)

30 Jun. 2016

31 Dec. 2015

RBL Facility

331.8

376.8

Senior Notes

300.0

300.0

Total Debt

631.8

676.8

UK Cash and Cash Equivalents

(25.9)

(11.5)

Net Drawn Debt

605.9

665.3

Note this table shows debt repayable as opposed to the reported balance sheet debt which nets off capitalised RBL and senior note costs

 

Since net debt peaked as anticipated in the first half of 2015 at over $800 million, the Company has significantly delevered the business. Net debt was reduced by a further $60 million in the first half of 2016 to $606 million at 30 June 2016. This reduction reflects the benefit of continuing strong operating cashflow generation from the base producing assets combined with lower capital expenditures across the portfolio.

 

Deleveraging of the business remains a core priority of the Company, with a step change in the debt reduction profile forecast upon the start-up of Stella production.

 

 

 

TRADING ENVIRONMENT

 

 

 

 

 

COMMODITY PRICES

 

 

 

 

 

3-Months Ended 30 June

6-Months Ended 30 June

 

 

2016

2015

2016

2015

Average Brent Price

$/bbl

46

62

40

58

 

The Q2 2016 financial results reflect the impact of the continued fall in Brent prices that has dominated the sector since the middle of 2014. On a year-on-year basis, the average annual Brent price has decreased by $16/bbl or 26% between Q2 2015 and Q2 2016. When comparing H1 2016 with the same period in 2015, this fall increases to $18/bbl or 31%. While this has had a significant negative impact on revenues, the fall in Brent has been materially mitigated during the period by the significant oil and gas price hedging protection the Company had put in place.

 

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

 

 

 

 

3-Months Ended 30 June

6-Months Ended 30 June

 

 

2016

2015

2016

2015

GBP : USD average

 

1.43

1.53

1.43

1.52

GBP : USD period end spot

 

1.34

1.57

1.34

1.57

 

The company seeks to minimise currency volatility through active hedging of pounds sterling. Ahead of the introduction of gas sales from the Stella field in the fourth quarter of 2016, the majority of the Company's revenue is US dollar denominated oil sales while approximately 80% of costs are incurred in pounds sterling. The recent sharp fall in GBP vs USD of approximately 10%, following the result of the UK referendum to leave the European Union, is however not expected to have a material net effect on the results of the business in 2016 as a result of the Company's active hedging programme (refer below).

 

 

 

 

Q2 2016 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Revenue decreased by $34.7 million in Q2 2016 to $24.5 million (Q2 2015: $59.2 million) as a consequence of a $16/bbl or 26% decrease in the realised oil price prior to taking into account hedging, combined with a 51% reduction in sales volumes. While produced volumes decreased by 23% in Q2 2016 compared to Q2 2015, primarily driven by the cessation of production from the Athena and Anglia fields and natural decline in the Causeway Area, sales volumes decreased more significantly due to lifting schedules. In particular, the drop in sales volumes was attributable to the fact there were no oil liftings from the Cook field in Q2 2016.

 

The reduction in realised price for the period was offset to a significant extent by realised oil and gas hedging gains of $33 per sales barrel of oil equivalent in the quarter, resulting in an $18.8 million gain being reported through Foreign Exchange and Financial Instruments (see below).

 

While realised oil prices for each of the fields in the Company's portfolio do not strictly follow the Brent price pattern, with some fields sold at a discount or premium to Brent and under contracts with differing timescales for pricing, the average realised price for all the fields trades broadly in line with Brent.

 

SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Revenue decreased by $71.7 million in H1 2016 to $57.8 million (H1 2015: $129.5 million). This 55% reduction was driven by a decrease of $20/bbl or 33% in the pre-hedging realised oil price associated with the fall in Brent during the period, coupled with a 38% decrease in underlying sales volumes.

 

As noted above, production volumes decreased in H1 2016 primarily due to the cessation of production from the Athena and Anglia fields as well as reduced production on the Cook field and natural decline in

 

 

the Causeway Area. Sales volumes were down primarily due to the timing of liftings on the Cook and Pierce fields.

 

In terms of average realised oil prices, there was a decrease to $40/bbl in H1 2016 from $60/bbl in H1 2015. The average Brent price for the six months ended 30 June 2016 was $40/bbl compared to $58/bbl for H1 2015. As noted above, the Company's realised oil prices do not strictly follow the Brent price pattern. The decrease in realised oil price was partially offset by a realised hedging gain of $38 per sales barrel of oil equivalent in the period.

 

 

 

3-Months Ended 30 June

6-Months Ended 30 June

Average Realised Price

 

2016

2015

2016

2015

Oil Pre-Hedging

$/bbl

46

62

40

60

Oil Post-Hedging

$/bbl

65

96

63

84

 

 

 

 

COST OF SALES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-Months Ended 30 June

6-Months Ended 30 June

$'000

2016

2015

2016

2015

Operating Expenditure

21,848

29,499

42,033

57,622

DD&A

19,776

31,702

37,384

62,259

Movement in Oil & Gas Inventory

(17,314)

(3,068)

(10,990)

13,123

Total

24,310

58,133

68,427

133,004

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Cost of sales decreased in Q2 2016 by approximately 60% to $24.3 million (Q2 2015: $58.1 million). This was attributable to decreases in operating costs, depletion, depreciation and amortisation ("DD&A") and movement in oil and gas inventory.

 

OPERATING EXPENDITURE

Reported operating costs decreased by 26% in the quarter to $21.8 million (Q2 2015: $29.5 million). Cost reductions were achieved across the portfolio, with the Cook and Wytch Farm fields in particular delivering the most significant savings. This continued focus on driving down costs delivered a unit operating cost of $25/boe for Q2 2016, representing a reduction of 32% compared to the equivalent rate of $37/boe for Q2 2015 and 17% ahead of 2016 guidance levels of $30/boe prior to first oil from the Stella field.

 

DD&A

The unit DD&A rate for the quarter decreased to $22/boe (Q2 2015: $27/boe), resulting in a total DD&A expense for the period of $19.8 million (Q2 2015: $31.7 million). This reduction in expense was due to a combination of lower production in the quarter compared to the same period in 2015 and impairment write downs booked in Q4 2015 as a result of the change in the oil price environment, which also lowered average DD&A/boe rates.

 

MOVEMENT IN INVENTORY

An oil and gas inventory movement of $17.3 million was credited to cost of sales in Q2 2016 (Q2 2015: credit of $3.1 million). This credit arose as a result of an underlift in the quarter, predominantly due to the build-up of inventory on the Cook and Pierce fields, combined with an over 30% increase in the valuation of all inventory held due to the increase in oil prices in the quarter.

 

SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Cost of sales decreased in H1 2016 to $68.4 million (H1 2015: $133.0 million) due to decreases in operating costs, DD&A and the movement in oil and gas inventory.

 

OPERATING EXPENDITURE

Operating costs decreased in the period to $42.0 million (H1 2015: $57.6 million) primarily as a result of the previously noted effect of cost savings achieved across the portfolio as a consequence of the supply chain cost reduction initiatives.

 

DD&A

DD&A for the period decreased to $37.4 million (H1 2015: $62.3 million). As noted above, this decrease was primarily due to a combination of lower production and the impact of the write downs booked in 2015 as a consequence of the change in oil price environment.

 

MOVEMENT IN INVENTORY

An oil and gas inventory movement of $11.0 million was credited to cost of sales in H1 2016 (H1 2015: charge of $13.1 million). In H1 2016 more barrels of oil were produced (1,577 kbbls) than sold (1,391 kbbls), mainly due to the timing of Cook, Dons and Pierce field liftings, resulting in an underlift position and associated build-up in inventory. This inventory build combined with an over 20% increase in valuation of inventory to generate a credit to the income statement.

 

Movement in OperatingOil & Gas Inventory

Oil

kbbls

Gas

kboe

Total

kboe

Opening inventory

472

(3)

469

Production

1,577

130

1,707

Liftings/sales

(1,391)

(130)

(1,521)

Transfers/other

2

-

2

Closing volumes

660

(3)

657

 

 

 

 

ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES AND EXPLORATION & EVALUATION EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Administration expenses reduced through on-going cost reduction measures

 

 

 

3-Months Ended 30 June

6-Months Ended 30 June

$'000

2016

2015

2016

2015

General & Administration ("G&A")

1,302

1,697

2,960

5,102

Share Based Payments ("SBP")

220

209

331

389

Total Administration Expenses

1,522

1,906

3,291

5,491

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration & Evaluation ("E&E") write off

399

28,057

819

29,101

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES

Total administration expenses were reduced by 20% to $1.5 million in Q2 2016 (Q2 2015: $1.9 million). This was largely attributable to the sale of the Norwegian operations in July 2015 as well as a continued focus on cost saving initiatives across the business. Costs incurred in the quarter reflect further reductions in contractor rates and a decrease in both employee and contractor numbers from Q2 2015.

 

E&E EXPENSES

A minor write off of E&E assets was made at the period end relating to non-commercial prospects. The 2015 comparative reflects the write off of the Snømus well costs drilled as part of the since disposed Norwegian operations.

 

SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Total administrative expenses decreased in the period to $3.3 million (H1 2015: $5.5 million) primarily due to the cost saving drive initiated as a result of the lower oil price environment as well as the abovementioned absence of Norwegian administrative expenses.

 

 

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE & FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3-Months Ended 30 June

6-Months Ended 30 June

$'000

2016

2015

2016

2015

Gain / (Loss) on Foreign Exchange

405

(2,513)

906

(4,009)

Total Gain/(Loss) on Foreign Exchange

405

(2,513)

906

(4,009)

Revaluation Forex Forward Contracts

(4,058)

6,665

(5,278)

5,039

Revaluation of Interest Rate Swaps

52

(23)

43

(265)

Revaluation of Other Liability

-

-

-

307

Revaluation of Commodity Hedges

(47,582)

(48,303)

(79,918)

(96,297)

Total Revaluation (Loss)

(51,588)

(41,661)

(85,153)

(91,216)

Realised (Loss)/Gain on Forex Contracts

(532)

607

(951)

607

Realised Gain on Commodity Hedges

18,824

31,330

57,987

110,106

Realised (Loss) on Interest Rate swaps

(157)

(107)

(157)

(206)

Total Realised Gain

18,135

31,830

56,879

110,507

Total Foreign Exchange & Financial Instruments

(33,048)

 (12,344)

(27,368)

15,283

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

While the majority of the Company's revenue is US dollar denominated, expenditures are predominantly incurred in British pounds (some US dollar and Euro denominated costs are also incurred). Consequently, general volatility in the GBP:USD exchange rate is the primary factor underlying foreign exchange gains and losses.

 

In Q2 2016, a modest foreign exchange gain of $0.4 million was recorded (Q2 2015: $2.5 million loss). This was driven by the GBP:USD exchange rate moving from 1.44 at 1 April 2016 to 1.34 at 30 June 2016 and fluctuations throughout the quarter of between 1.33 and 1.48.

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company recorded an overall loss of $33.5 million on financial instruments for the quarter ended 30 June 2016 (Q2 2015: $9.8 million loss).

 

An $18.1 million realised gain was made in Q2 2016. This comprised a $9.3 million gain on oil hedges maturing during the quarter (at an average exercise price of $63/bbl compared to an average Brent price of $46/bbl) and a $9.5 million gain on gas hedges (at an average price of 58p/therm compared to an average NBP price of 31p/therm), partially offset by a $0.7 million loss on foreign exchange and interest rate instruments. The total realised gain of $18.1 million in the period was offset by a $51.6 million negative revaluation of instruments as at 30 June 2016. This resulted from a negative revaluation of oil hedges of $23.6 million, gas hedges of $24.0 million and other hedges of $4.0 million. This fair value accounting for financial instruments by its nature leads to volatility in the results due to the impact of revaluing the financial instruments at the end of each reporting period.

 

The $23.6 million negative revaluation of oil hedges was due to a combination of the realisation of hedged oil volumes during the quarter (i.e. the transfer of previously unrealised gains to realised gains), coupled with a decrease in the value of the remaining oil hedges at the end of Q2 2016 as a result of an increase in the oil price forward curve from 31 March 2016 to 30 June 2016. The $24.0 million negative revaluation of gas hedges arises in the same way, being a combination of realisations during the quarter and a negative revaluation of the remaining gas hedges at the end of Q2 2016 due to an increase in the gas forward curve in the three months to 30 June 2016.

 

SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

A modest foreign exchange gain of $0.9 million was recorded in H1 2016 (H1 2015: $4.0 million loss) primarily due to volatility in the GBP:USD exchange rate, with fluctuations between 1.33 and 1.48 during the period and a closing rate of 1.34 on 30 June 2016.

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company recorded an overall $28.3 million loss on financial instruments for the six month period ended 30 June 2016 (H1 2015: $19.0 million gain).

 

A $58.0 million gain was recorded in respect of realised commodity hedges, comprising $32.1 million on oil hedges and $25.9 million on gas hedges maturing during the period.

 

Offsetting the realised gain was the revaluation of instruments as at 30 June 2016, which values instruments still held at quarter end. This $85.2 million revaluation related to a negative revaluation of oil hedges of $43.1 million, a negative revaluation of gas hedges of $36.9 million and a negative revaluation of foreign exchange and interest rate instruments of $5.2 million. The loss on commodity instruments was primarily due to the realisation of the amounts noted above (i.e. where they are no longer still held at the period end), combined with a decrease in value of the remaining swaps based on the movement in the forward curve from the start of the year to the end of the reporting period.

 

As of 1 July 2016, the Company's commodity hedges were valued at $46.6 million, $25.6 million for oil hedges and $21.0 million for gas hedges, based on valuations relative to the respective oil and gas forward curves. This asset is partly offset by a liability relating to the value of foreign exchange and interest rate hedging instruments held at the period end of $5.3 million.

 

 

 

FINANCE COSTS

 

 

 

Reducing finance cost profile driven by decreasing net debt

 

 

 

3-Months Ended 30 June

6-Months Ended 30 June

$'000

2016

2015

2016

2015

Bank interest and charges

(1,131)

(2,117)

(2,283)

(4,627)

Senior notes interest

(3,830)

(3,444)

(7,659)

(7,349)

Finance lease interest

(250)

(264)

(504)

(530)

Non-operated asset finance fees

(7)

(27)

(12)

(51)

Prepayment interest

(782)

(781)

(1,404)

(781)

Loan fee amortisation

(1,040)

(1, 881)

(2,080)

(3,058)

Accretion

(2,294)

(2,261)

(4,567)

(4,499)

Total Finance Costs

(9,334)

(10,775)

(18,507)

(20,895)

         

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Finance costs decreased to $9.3 million in Q2 2016 (Q2 2015: $10.8 million). This reduction is primarily attributable to the decrease in RBL bank interest resulting from the significant deleveraging of the business over the last twelve months, with drawn bank debt having fallen from $513 million at 30 June 2015 to $332 million at 30 June 2016. All other finance costs have remained relatively stable quarter on quarter.

 

SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

Finance costs decreased to $18.5 million in H1 2016 (H1 2015: $20.9 million). As noted above, this reduction primarily reflects lower RBL interest costs as a result of the reduced drawn debt.

 

 

 

TAXATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No UK tax anticipated to be payable prior to 2020

 

 

 

3-Months Ended 30 June

6-Months Ended 30 June

$'000

2016

2015

2016

2015

UK & Norway Corporation Tax - excluding Rate Changes

32,614

67,651

42,693

75,694

Impact of Change in Tax Rates

-

-

24,155

(41,501)

Petroleum Revenue Tax

-

(847)

-

(1,990)

Total Taxation

32,614

66,714

66,848

32,203

 

THREE MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

A tax credit of $32.6 million was recognised in the three months ended 30 June 2016 (Q2 2015: $66.7 million credit). Significant components of the $32.6 million Corporation Tax ("CT") credit include a $15.2 million credit relating to the UK Ring Fence Expenditure Supplement and $8.1 million in respect of additional capital allowances recognised in relation to Stella for expenditure incurred by Ithaca but paid by Petrofac (refer to note 24 in the Q2 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

The Q2 2015 UK and Norway credit included adjustments to the tax charge relating to the UK Ring Fence Expenditure Supplement and additional Stella related capital allowances as above and also incorporated the non-taxable gain on disposal of Norway.

 

As a result of the above factors, the Q2 2016 loss before tax of $44.1 million becomes a loss after tax of $11.5 million (Q2 2015: $39.9 million loss).

 

SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2016

A tax credit of $66.8 million was recognised in the six months ended 30 June 2016 (H1 2015: $32.2 million credit). Significant components of the $42.7 million Corporation Tax ("CT") credit include a $29.4 million credit relating to the UK Ring Fence Expenditure Supplement and $11.7 million in respect of additional capital allowances recognised in relation to Stella for expenditure incurred by Ithaca but paid by Petrofac (refer to note 24 in the Q2 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements), offset by the impact of the removal of PRT on CT of $11.1 million.

 

It was announced in the UK Budget on 16 March 2016 that Petroleum Revenue Tax ("PRT") was effectively abolished from 1 January 2016 with the introduction of a 0% rate. This eliminated the Company's future PRT tax charge from 1 January 2016. The PRT rate change has been enacted and therefore the deferred PRT provision was fully released through the Q1 2016 results giving rise to a credit of $24.2 million in H1 2016.

 

Further, it was also announced in the UK Budget that the Supplementary Charge in respect of ring fence trades ("SCT") will be reduced from 20% to 10% with effect from 1 January 2016. This will reduce the Company's future SCT charge accordingly. The impact of the 10% reduction in the Supplementary Charge will reduce the net deferred tax assets by approximately $87 million and is expected to impact the financial statements in the second half of 2016 when the rate change is enacted.

 

Note that the H1 2015 comparative contains a charge of $41.5 million relating to the previous changes in the Supplementary charge and PRT rates enacted in Q1 2015.

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL INVESTMENTS

 

2016 capital investment programme primarily focused on GSA development activities

 

 

$'000

Additions H1 2016

Development & Production ("D&P")

27,919

Exploration & Evaluation ("E&E")

1,137

Other Fixed Assets

3

Total

29,059

 

Capital additions in H1 2016 totalled $29.1 million, with the major component being development and production ("D&P") assets. Excluding capitalised interest costs and non-cash additions relating to decommissioning, capital expenditure was approximately $15.2 million. This mainly related to activities on the GSA.

 

 

 

 

WORKING CAPITAL

 

 

 

$'000

30 Jun. 2016

31 Dec. 2015

Increase / (Decrease)

Cash & Cash Equivalents

25,852

11,543

14,309

Trade & Other Receivables

260,834

223,749

37,085

Inventory

31,802

20,900

10,902

Derivative Financial Instruments (current)

41,308

126,887

(85,579)

Trade & Other Payables

(323,398)

(275,907)

(47,491)

Net Working Capital*

36,398

107,172

(70,774)

*Working capital being total current assets less trade and other payables

 

 

 

As at 30 June 2016 Ithaca had a net working capital balance of $36.4 million, including an unrestricted cash balance of $25.9 million held with BNP Paribas. Substantially all of the accounts receivable are current, being defined as less than 90 days. The Company regularly monitors all receivable balances outstanding in excess of 90 days. No credit loss has historically been experienced in the collection of accounts receivable.

 

Working capital movements are driven by the timing of receipts and payments of balances and fluctuate in any given quarter. A significant proportion of Ithaca's accounts receivable balance is with customers and co-venturers in the oil and gas industry and is subject to normal joint venture/industry credit risks.

 

Net working capital has decreased over the six month period to 30 June 2016 mainly as a result of a reduction in the commodity hedging instrument asset values of $86 million noted above, offset by a build in inventory.

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

 

Over $120 million funding headroom with net debt reduced to $606 million at end Q2 2016

 

DEBT FACILITIES

As at 30 June 2016, the Company has debt facilities totalling $535 million ($475 million senior RBL Facility and $60 million junior RBL), following the voluntary reduction in the facilities size from a total of $650 million (see "Corporate Activities" above). The Company has funding headroom of over $120 million following the completion of the April 2016 RBL redetermination process where bank debt capacity was set at over $430 million. The facilities are both due September 2018. The Company also has $300 million senior unsecured notes, due July 2019.

 

The Company's debt facilities are expected to be sufficient to ensure that adequate financial resources are available to cover anticipated future commitments when combined with existing cash balances and forecast cashflow from operations. As noted above, the bank debt facilities are subject to semi-annual redeterminations of available debt capacity using forward looking assumptions, of which future oil and gas prices are a key component. Movements in forecast commodity prices can therefore have a significant impact on available debt capacity and limit the Company's ability to borrow.

 

The Company was in compliance with all its relevant financial and operating covenants during the quarter. The key covenants in the senior and junior RBL facilities are:

· A corporate cashflow projection showing total sources of funds must exceed total forecast uses of funds for the later of the following 12 months or until forecast first oil from the Stella field.

· The ratio of the net present value of cashflows secured under the RBL for the economic life of the fields to the amount drawn under the facility must not fall below 1.15:1.

· The ratio of the net present value of cashflows secured under the RBL for the life of the debt facility to the amount drawn under the facility must not fall below 1.05:1.

 

There are no financial maintenance covenant tests associated with the senior notes.

 

Further cash inflow and reduction in net debt delivered in H1 2016

 

H1 2016 CASHFLOW MOVEMENTS

During the six months ended 30 June 2016 there was a cash inflow from operating, investing and financing activities of approximately $14.3 million (H1 2015 inflow of $6.0 million).

 

 

Cashflow from operations

Cash generated from operating activities was $81.6 million. Revenues from the producing asset portfolio were bolstered by the substantial hedging programme in place, while operating costs reduced by almost 30% period on period.

 

Cashflow from financing activities

Cash used in financing activities was $46.1 million, being primarily repayments of the debt facilities during the period.

 

Cashflow from investing activities

Cash used in investing activities was $27.3 million, primarily associated with further capital expenditure on the GSA development (including capitalised interest).

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS

 

 

 

$'000

1 Year

2-5 Years

5+ Years

Office Leases

240

180

-

Licence Fees

607

-

-

Engineering

30,647

-

-

Total

31,494

180

-

 

 

 

 

The Company's commitments relate primarily to completion of the capital investment programme on the GSA development, along with other on-going operational commitments across the portfolio. Given the highly advanced status of the GSA development, these commitments are relatively modest and are forecast to be funded from the operating cashflows of the business.

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

 

All financial instruments are initially measured in the balance sheet at fair value. Subsequent measurement of the financial instruments is based on their classification. The Company has classified each financial instrument into one of these categories:

 

Financial Instrument Category

Ithaca Classification

Subsequent Measurement

Held-for-trading

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, derivatives, commodity hedges, long-term liability

Fair Value with changes recognised in net income

Held-to-maturity

-

Amortised cost using effective interest rate method.Transaction costs (directly attributable to acquisition or issue of financial asset/liability) are adjusted to fair value initially recognised. These costs are also expensed using the effective interest rate method and recorded within interest expense.

Loans and Receivables

Accounts receivable

Other financial liabilities

Accounts payable, operating bank loans, accrued liabilities

 

The classification of all financial instruments is the same at inception and at 30 June 2016.

 

 

 

COMMODITIES

The following table summarises the commodity hedges in place at 30 June 2016.

 

Derivative

Term

Volumebbl

Average Price$/bbl

Oil Swaps

July 2016 - June 2017

1,464,427

68

Derivative

Term

VolumeTherms

Average Pricep/therm

Gas Puts

July 2016 - June 2017

86,800,000

62

Gas Swaps

July 2016 - March 2017

4,658,321

47

 

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE

The Company enters into forward contracts as a means of hedging its exposure to foreign exchange rate risks. As at the end of the quarter, the Company had the following hedged position:

 

Instrument

Value

Rate

Term

Forward contracts

£31.2 million

1.47

July - Dec 2016

Swaps

£4.8 million

1.47

July 2016

 

INTEREST RATES

The Company enters into interest rate swaps as a means of hedging its exposure to interest rate risks on the loan facilities. As at the end of the quarter, the Company had hedged interest payments on $50 million of drawn debt at 1.24% for the period to December 2016.

 

 

 

QUARTERLY RESULTS SUMMARY

 

 

 

$'000

30 Jun 2016

31 Mar 2016

31 Dec 2015

30 Sep 2015

30 Jun 2015

31 Mar 2015

31 Dec 2014

30 Sep 2014

Revenue

24,511

33,250

35,340

42,108

59,125

70,375

88,928

90,094

Profit/(Loss) After Tax

(11,468)

17,712

(177,625)

42,812

39,888

(26,078)

(49,517)

7,954

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share "EPS" - Basic1

(0.03)

0.04

(0.35)

0.13

0.12

(0.08)

(0.15)

0.02

EPS - Diluted1

(0.03)

0.04

(0.35)

0.13

0.12

(0.08)

(0.15)

0.02

Common shares outstanding (000)

411,784

411,384

411,384

329,519

329,519

329,519

329,519

329,519

 

 

 

1 Based on weighted average number of shares

 

The most significant factors to have affected the Company's results during the above quarters are fluctuations in underlying commodity prices and movement in production volumes. The Company has utilised hedging and foreign exchange contracts to take advantage of higher commodity prices and beneficial exchange rates and reduce its exposure to volatility associated with these key factors. However, these contracts can cause volatility in profit after tax as a result of unrealised gains and losses due to movements in the oil price and GBP:USD exchange rate. In addition, the significant reduction in underlying commodity prices over the period has resulted in impairment write downs in Q4 2014 and Q4 2015.

 

 

 

OUTSTANDING SHARE INFORMATION

 

 

The Company's common shares are traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") in Canada and on the Alternative Investment Market ("AIM") in the United Kingdom, both under the symbol "IAE".

As at 30 June 2016 Ithaca had 411,784,045 common shares outstanding along with 28,746,470 options outstanding to employees and directors to acquire common shares.

 

 

 

 

 

30 June 2016

Common Shares Outstanding

411,784,045

Share Price(1)

$0.96 / Share

Total Market Capitalisation

$395,312,683

(1) Represents the TSX close price (CAD$1.25) on 30 June 2016. US$:CAD$ 0.77 on 30 June2016

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATION

 

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the financial data contained in this management's discussion and analysis ("MD&A") are prepared in accordance with IFRS.

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ithaca and its wholly‐owned subsidiaries, listed below, and its associates FPU Services Limited ("FPU") and FPF‐1 Limited ("FPF‐1").

 

Wholly owned subsidiaries:

· Ithaca Energy (Holdings) Limited

· Ithaca Energy (UK) Limited

· Ithaca Minerals North Sea Limited

· Ithaca Energy Holdings (UK) Limited

· Ithaca Petroleum Limited

· Ithaca Causeway Limited

· Ithaca Exploration Limited

· Ithaca Alpha (NI) Limited

· Ithaca Gamma Limited

· Ithaca Epsilon Limited

· Ithaca Delta Limited

· Ithaca North Sea Limited

· Ithaca Petroleum Norge AS*

· Ithaca Petroleum Holdings AS

· Ithaca Technology AS

· Ithaca AS

· Ithaca Petroleum EHF

· Ithaca SPL Limited

· Ithaca SP UK Limited

· Ithaca Dorset Limited

· Ithaca Pipeline Limited

 

All inter‐company transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation. A significant portion of the Company's North Sea oil and gas activities are carried out jointly with others. The consolidated financial statements reflect only the Company's proportionate interest in such activities.

 

* Following the sale of the Company's Norwegian operations in Q2 2015, Ithaca Petroleum Norge AS has been divested and as of Q3 2015, no longer features in the financial results of the Company.

 

 

 

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

 

 

Certain accounting policies require that management make appropriate decisions with respect to the formulation of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These accounting policies are discussed below and are included to aid the reader in assessing the critical accounting policies and practices of the Company and the likelihood of materially different results being reported. Ithaca's management reviews these estimates regularly. The emergence of new information and changed circumstances may result in actual results or changes to estimated amounts that differ materially from current estimates.

 

The following assessment of significant accounting policies and associated estimates is not meant to be exhaustive. The Company might realize different results from the application of new accounting standards promulgated, from time to time, by various rule-making bodies.

 

Capitalised costs relating to the exploration and development of oil and gas reserves, along with estimated future capital expenditures required in order to develop proved and probable reserves are depreciated on a unit-of-production basis, by asset, using estimated proved and probable reserves as adjusted for production.

 

A review is carried out each reporting date for any indication that the carrying value of the Company's D&P and E&E assets may be impaired. For assets where there are such indications, an impairment test is carried out on the Cash Generating Unit ("CGU"). Each CGU is identified in accordance with IAS 36. The Company's CGUs are those assets which generate largely independent cash flows and are normally, but not always, single developments or production areas. The impairment test involves comparing the carrying value with the recoverable value of an asset. The recoverable amount of an asset is determined as the higher of its fair value less costs of disposal and value in use, where the value in use is determined from estimated future net cash flows. Any additional depreciation resulting from the impairment testing is charged to the Statement of Income.

 

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and also when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be at risk of being impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Income. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

 

Recognition of decommissioning liabilities associated with oil and gas wells are determined using estimated costs discounted based on the estimated life of the asset. In periods following recognition, the liability and associated asset are adjusted for any changes in the estimated amount or timing of the settlement of the obligations. The liability is accreted up to the actual expected cash outlay to perform the abandonment and reclamation. The carrying amounts of the associated assets are depleted using the unit of production method, in accordance with the depreciation policy for development and production assets. Actual costs to retire tangible assets are deducted from the liability as incurred.

 

All financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the balance sheet. The Company's financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, deposits, derivatives, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, contingent consideration and borrowings. Measurement in subsequent periods is dependent on the classification of the respective financial instrument.

 

In order to recognise share based payment expense, the Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using assumptions related to interest rates, expected life of the option, volatility of the underlying security and expected dividend yields. These assumptions may vary over time.

 

The determination of the Company's income and other tax liabilities / assets requires interpretation of complex laws and regulations. Tax filings are subject to audit and potential reassessment after the lapse of considerable time. Accordingly, the actual income tax liability may differ significantly from that estimated and recorded on the financial statements.

 

The accrual method of accounting will require management to incorporate certain estimates of revenues, production costs and other costs as at a specific reporting date. In addition, the Company must estimate capital expenditures on capital projects that are in progress or recently completed where actual costs have not been received as of the reporting date.

 

 

 

CONTROL ENVIRONMENT

 

 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as at 30 June 2016, and concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual filings, interim filings and other reports filed or submitted under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarised and reported within the time periods specified in the securities legislation and such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have designed, or have caused such internal controls over financial reporting to be designed under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of the Company's financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS including those policies and procedures that:

 

(a) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company's assets;

 

(b) are designed to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorisations of management and directors of the Company; and

 

(c) are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorised acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the annual financial statements or interim financial statements.

 

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer performed an assessment of internal control over financial reporting as at 30 June 2016, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"), and concluded that internal control over financial reporting is effective with no material weaknesses identified.

 

Based on their inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements and even those options determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

As of 30 June 2016, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended 30 June 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

 

New and amended standards and interpretations need to be adopted in the first financial statements issued after their effective date (or date of early adoption). There are no new IFRSs of IFRICs that are effective for the first time for this period that would be expected to have a material impact on the Company.

 

 

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Non-IFRS Measures

 

"Cashflow from operations" and "cashflow per share" referred to in this MD&A are not prescribed by IFRS. These non-IFRS financial measures do not have any standardised meanings and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The Company uses these measures to help evaluate its performance. As an indicator of the Company's performance, cashflow from operations should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net cash from operating activities as determined in accordance with IFRS. The Company considers cashflow from operations to be a key measure as it demonstrates the Company's underlying ability to generate the cash necessary to fund operations and support activities related to its major assets. Cashflow from operations is determined by adding back changes in non-cash operating working capital to cash from operating activities.

 

"Net working capital" referred to in this MD&A is not prescribed by IFRS. Net working capital includes total current assets less trade & other payables. Net working capital may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies, and accordingly Net working capital may not be comparable to measures used by other companies.

 

"Net debt" referred to in this MD&A is not prescribed by IFRS. The Company uses net drawn debt as a measure to assess its financial position. Net drawn debt includes amounts outstanding under the Company's debt facilities and senior notes, less cash and cash equivalents.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company has certain lease agreements and rig commitments which were entered into in the normal course of operations, all of which are disclosed under the heading "Commitments", above. Leases are treated as either operating leases or finance leases based on the extent to which risks and rewards incidental to ownership lie with the lessor or the lessee under IAS 17. Where appropriate, finance leases are recorded on the balance sheet. As at 30 June 2016, finance lease assets of $29.6 million and related liabilities of $29.9 million are included on the balance sheet.

Related Party Transactions

 

A director of the Company is a partner of Burstall Winger Zammit LLP who acts as counsel for the Company. The amount of fees paid to Burstall Winger Zammit LLP in Q2 2016 was $0.0 million (Q2 2015: $0.0 million). These transactions are in the normal course of business and are conducted on normal commercial terms with consideration comparable to those charged by third parties.

 

As at 30 June 2016 the Company had loans receivable from FPF-1 Limited and FPU Services Limited, associates of the Company, for $60.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively (30 June 2015: $58.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively) as a result of the completion of the GSA transactions.

BOE Presentation

 

The calculation of boe is based on a conversion rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas ("mcf") to one barrel of crude oil ("bbl"). The term boe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of 6 mcf: 1 bbl is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. Given the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil as compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency of 6 mcf: 1 bbl, utilising a conversion ratio at 6 mcf: 1 bbl may be misleading as an indication of value.

Reserves & Resources

 

The estimates of reserves and resources stated herein for individual properties may not reflect the same confidence level as estimates of reserves and resources for all properties, due to the effects of aggregation.

The Company's total proved and probable reserves at 31 December 2015 plus the estimated reserves associated with the Vorlich licence acquisition from TOTAL, which completed in July 2016, were 57 MMboe. These reserves were independently assessed by Sproule, a qualified reserves evaluator, as of December 31, 2015 in accordance with the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook maintained by the Society of Petroleum Engineers (Calgary Chapter), as amended from time to time.

The Vorlich field interest and estimated reserves reflect assumed unitisation across licences P1588 and P363. Estimates of the gross 1C to 3C contingent resource (Development Pending) range associated with the Austen discovery have been prepared by Ithaca, effective as of 1 July 2016, and not by an independent qualified reserves evaluator or assessor. These figures are estimates only and the actual results may be greater than or less than the estimates provided herein, with the resource range reflecting uncertainties and risks associated with compartmentalisation of the reservoir. There is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of these resources.

Well Test Results

 

Certain well test results disclosed in this MD&A represent short-term results, which may not necessarily be indicative of long-term well performance or ultimate hydrocarbon recovery therefrom. Full pressure transient and well test interpretation analyses have not been completed and as such the flow test results contained in this MD&A should be considered preliminary until such analyses have been completed.

 

 

 

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

The business of exploring for, developing and producing oil and natural gas reserves is inherently risky. There is substantial risk that the manpower and capital employed will not result in the finding of new reserves in economic quantities. There is a risk that the sale of reserves may be delayed due to processing constraints, lack of pipeline capacity or lack of markets. The Company is dependent upon the production rates and oil price to fund the current development program.

 

For additional detail regarding the Company's risks and uncertainties, refer to the Company's Annual Information Form for the year ended 31 December 2015, (the "AIF") filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Commodity Price Volatility

RISK: The Company's performance is significantly impacted by prevailing oil and natural gas prices, which are primarily driven by supply and demand as well as economic and political factors.

MITIGATIONS: To mitigate the risk of fluctuations in oil and gas prices, the Company routinely executes commodity price derivatives, predominantly in relation to oil production, as a means of establishing a floor in realised prices.

Foreign Exchange Risk

RISK: The Company is exposed to financial risks including financial market volatility and fluctuation in various foreign exchange rates.

MITIGATIONS: Given the proportion of development capital expenditure and operating costs incurred in currencies other than the US Dollar, the Company routinely executes hedges to mitigate foreign exchange rate risk on committed expenditure and/or draws debt in pounds sterling to settle sterling costs which will be repaid from surplus sterling generated revenues derived from Stella gas sales.

Interest Rate Risk

RISK: The Company is exposed to fluctuation in interest rates, particularly in relation to the debt facilities entered into.

MITIGATIONS: To mitigate the fluctuations in interest rates, the Company routinely reviews the associated cost exposure and periodically executes hedges to lock in interest rates.

Debt Facility Risk

RISK: The Company is exposed to borrowing risks relating to drawdown of its debt facilities (the "Facilities"). The available debt capacity and ability to drawdown on the Facilities is based on the Company meeting certain covenants including coverage ratio tests, liquidity tests and development funding tests. The available debt capacity is redetermined semi-annually, using a detailed economic model of the Company and forward looking assumptions of which future oil and gas prices, costs and production profiles are key components. Movements in any component, including movements in forecast commodity prices can therefore have a significant impact on available debt capacity and limit the Company's ability to borrow. There can be no assurance that the Company will satisfy such tests in the future in order to have access to adequate Facilities.

The Facilities include covenants which restrict, among other things, the Company's ability to incur additional debt or dispose of assets.

As is standard to a credit facility, the Company's and Ithaca Energy (UK) Limited's assets have been pledged as collateral and are subject to foreclosure in the event the Company or Ithaca Energy (UK) Limited defaults on the Facilities.

MITIGATIONS: The financial tests necessary to draw down upon the Facilities needed were met during the period.

The Company routinely produces detailed cashflow forecasts to monitor its compliance with the financial and liquidity tests of the Facilities and maintain the ability to execute proactive debt positive actions such as additional commodity hedging.

 

Financing Risk

RISK: To the extent cashflow from operations and the Facilities' resources are ever deemed not adequate to fund Ithaca's cash requirements, external financing may be required. Lack of timely access to such additional financing, or access on unfavourable terms, could limit Ithaca's ability to make the necessary capital investments to maintain or expand its current business and to make necessary principal payments under the Facilities may be impaired.

A failure to access adequate capital to continue its expenditure program may require that the Company meet any liquidity shortfalls through the selected divestment of all or a portion of its portfolio or result in delays to existing development programs.

MITIGATIONS: The Company has established a business plan and routinely monitors its detailed cashflow forecasts and liquidity requirements to ensure it will continue to be fully funded.

The Company believes that there are no circumstances that exist at present which require forced divestments, significant value destroying delays to existing programs or will likely lead to critical defaults relating to the Facilities.

Third Party Credit Risk

RISK: The Company is and may in the future be exposed to third party credit risk through its contractual arrangements with its current and future joint venture partners, marketers of its petroleum production and other parties.

The Company extends unsecured credit to these and certain other parties, and therefore, the collection of any receivables may be affected by changes in the economic environment or other conditions affecting such parties.

MITIGATIONS: Where appropriate, a cash call process is implemented with partners to cover high levels of anticipated capital expenditure thereby reducing any third party credit risk.

The majority of the Company's oil production is sold, depending on the field, to either Shell Trading International Ltd or BP Oil International Limited. Gas production is sold through contracts with Hartree Partners Power and Gas Company (UK) Limited, Shell UK Ltd. and Esso Exploration & Production UK Ltd. Each of these parties has historically demonstrated their ability to pay amounts owing to Ithaca.

Property Risk

RISK: The Company's properties will be generally held in the form of licences, concessions, permits and regulatory consents ("Authorisations"). The Company's activities are dependent upon the grant and maintenance of appropriate Authorisations, which may not be granted; may be made subject to limitations which, if not met, will result in the termination or withdrawal of the Authorisation; or may be otherwise withdrawn. Also, in the majority of its licences, the Company is a joint interest-holder with other third parties over which it has no control. An Authorisation may be revoked by the relevant regulatory authority if the other interest-holder is no longer deemed to be financially credible. There can be no assurance that any of the obligations required to maintain each Authorisation will be met. Although the Company believes that the Authorisations will be renewed following expiry or granted (as the case may be), there can be no assurance that such authorisations will be renewed or granted or as to the terms of such renewals or grants. The termination or expiration of the Company's Authorisations may have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and business.

MITIGATIONS: The Company has routine ongoing communications with the UK oil and gas regulatory body, the Department of Energy and Climate Change ("DECC") as well as Norwegian authorities. Regular communication allows all parties to an Authorisation to be fully informed as to the status of any Authorisation and ensures the Company remains updated regarding fulfilment of any applicable requirements.

Operational Risk

RISK: The Company is subject to the risks associated with owning oil and natural gas properties, including environmental risks associated with air, land and water. All of the Company's operations are conducted offshore on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf and as such, Ithaca is exposed to operational risk associated with weather delays that can result in a material delay in project execution. Third parties operate some of the assets in which the Company has interests. As a result, the Company may have limited ability to exercise influence over the operations of these assets and their associated costs. The success and timing of these activities may be outside the Company's control.

There are numerous uncertainties in estimating the Company's reserve base due to the complexities in estimating the magnitude and timing of future production, revenue, expenses and capital.

MITIGATIONS: The Company acts at all times as a reasonable and prudent operator and has non-operated interests in assets where the designated operator is required to act in the same manner. The Company takes out market insurance to mitigate many of these operational, construction and environmental risks. The Company uses experienced service providers for the completion of work programmes.

The Company uses the services of Sproule International Limited ("Sproule") to independently assess the Company's reserves on an annual basis.

 

Development Risk

RISK: The Company is executing development projects to produce reserves in offshore locations. These projects are long term, capital intensive developments. Development of these hydrocarbon reserves involves an array of complex and lengthy activities. As a consequence, these projects, among other things, are exposed to the volatility of oil and gas prices and costs. In addition, projects executed with partners and co-venturers reduce the ability of the Company to fully mitigate all risks associated with these development activities. Delays in the achievement of production start-up may adversely affect timing of cash flow and the achievement of short-term targets of production growth.

MITIGATIONS: The Company places emphasis on ensuring it attracts and engages with high quality suppliers, subcontractors and partners to enable it to achieve successful project execution. The Company seeks to obtain optimal contractual agreements, including using turnkey and lump sum incentivised contracts where appropriate, when undertaking major project developments so as to limit its financial exposure to the risks associated with project execution.

Competition Risk

RISK: In all areas of the Company's business, there is competition with entities that may have greater technical and financial resources.

MITIGATIONS: The Company places appropriate emphasis on ensuring it attracts and retains high quality resources and sufficient financial resources to enable it to maintain its competitive position.

Weather Risk

RISK: In connection with the Company's offshore operations being conducted in the North Sea, the Company is especially vulnerable to extreme weather conditions. Delays and additional costs which result from extreme weather can result in cost overruns, delays and, ultimately, in certain operations becoming uneconomic.

MITIGATIONS: The Company takes potential delays as a result of adverse weather conditions into consideration in preparing budgets and forecasts and seeks to include an appropriate buffer in its all estimates of costs, which could be adversely affected by weather.

Reputation Risk

RISK: In the event a major offshore incident were to occur in respect of a property in which the Company has an interest, the Company's reputation could be severely harmed

MITIGATIONS: The Company's operational activities are conducted in accordance with approved policies, standards and procedures, which are then passed on to the Company's subcontractors. In addition, Ithaca regularly audits its operations to ensure compliance with established policies, standards and procedures.

 

 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Forward-Looking Information Advisories

 

This MD&A and any documents incorporated by reference herein contain certain forward-looking statements and forward-looking information which are based on the Company's internal expectations, estimates, projections, assumptions and beliefs as at the date of such statements or information, including, among other things, assumptions with respect to production, future capital expenditures, future acquisitions and dispositions and cash flow. The reader is cautioned that assumptions used in the preparation of such information may prove to be incorrect. The use of any of the words "forecasts", "anticipate", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "may", "will", "project", "plan", "should", "believe", "could", "scheduled", "targeted", "approximately" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements or information. The Company believes that the expectations reflected in those forward-looking statements and information are reasonable but no assurance can be given that these expectations, or the assumptions underlying these expectations, will prove to be correct and such forward-looking statements and information included in this MD&A and any documents incorporated by reference herein should not be unduly relied upon. Such forward-looking statements and information speak only as of the date of this MD&A and any documents incorporated by reference herein and the Company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or information, except as required by applicable laws.

 

 

 

In particular, this MD&A and any documents incorporated by reference herein, contains specific forward-looking statements and information pertaining to the following:

· The quality of and future net revenues from the Company's reserves;

· Oil, natural gas liquids ("NGLs") and natural gas production levels;

· Commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates;

· Capital expenditure programs and other expenditures;

· Future operating costs;

· The sale, farming in, farming out or development of certain exploration properties using third party resources;

· Supply and demand for oil, NGLs and natural gas;

· The Company's ability to raise capital and the potential sources thereof;

· The continued availability of the Facilities;

· Funding requirements prior to Stella start up;

· The sufficiency of the Facilities, cash balances and forecast cash flow to cover anticipated future commitments;

· Expected future net debt and continued deleveraging;

· The timing of Stella first hydrocarbons;

· Stella production ramp up time following first hydrocarbons;

· Stella commissioning, offshore hook up and drilling plans;

· The Company's acquisition and disposition strategy, the criteria to be considered in connection therewith and the benefits to be derived therefrom;

· The realisation of anticipated benefits from acquisitions and dispositions;

· The anticipated effects of securing access to the GSA oil export pipeline;

· The anticipated timing for completion of licence acquisitions;

· Expected future payments associated with licence acquisitions;

· Statements related to reserves and resources other than reserves;

· Development plans associated with pending licence acquisitions, including field development plans and the planned independent assessment of the Austen property;

· Anticipated benefits of development programmes;

· Anticipated cost to develop portfolio investment opportunities;

· Potential investment opportunities and the expected development costs thereof;

· The Company's ability to continually add to reserves;

· Schedules and timing of certain projects and the Company's strategy for growth;

· The Company's future operating and financial results;

· The ability of the Company to optimise operations and reduce operational expenditures;

· Treatment under governmental and other regulatory regimes and tax, environmental and other laws;

· Production rates;

· The ability of the Company to continue operating in the face of inclement weather;

· Targeted production levels;

· Timing and cost of the development of the Company's reserves;

· Estimates of production volumes and reserves in connection with acquisitions and certain projects

· Estimated decommissioning liabilities;

· The timing and effects of planned maintenance shutdowns;

· The expected impact on the Company's financial statements resulting from changes in tax rates;

· The Company's expected tax horizon;

· Anticipated cost exposure resulting from third party circumstances.

 

 

 

With respect to forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A and any documents incorporated by reference herein, the Company has made assumptions regarding, among other things:

· Ithaca's ability to obtain additional drilling rigs and other equipment in a timely manner, as required;

· Access to third party hosts and associated pipelines can be negotiated and accessed within the expected timeframe;

· FDP approval and operational construction and development, both by the Company and its business partners, is obtained within expected timeframes;

· Ithaca's ability to receive necessary regulatory and partner approvals in connection with acquisitions and dispositions;

· The Company's development plan for its properties will be implemented as planned;

· The market for potential opportunities from time to time and the Company's ability to successfully pursue opportunities;

· The Company's ability to keep operating during periods of harsh weather;

· The timing of anticipated shutdowns;

· Reserves volumes assigned to Ithaca's properties;

· Ability to recover reserves volumes assigned to Ithaca's properties;

· Revenues do not decrease significantly below anticipated levels and operating costs do not increase significantly above anticipated levels;

· Future oil, NGLs and natural gas production levels from Ithaca's properties and the prices obtained from the sales of such production;

· The level of future capital expenditure required to exploit and develop reserves;

· Ithaca's ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms, in particular, the Company's ability to access the Facilities;

· The continued ability of the Company to collect amounts receivable from third parties who Ithaca has provided credit to;

· Ithaca's reliance on partners and their ability to meet commitments under relevant agreements; and,

· The state of the debt and equity markets in the current economic environment.

 

 

 

The Company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements and information as a result of assumptions proving inaccurate and of both known and unknown risks, including the risk factors set forth in this MD&A and under the heading "Risk Factors" in the AIF and the documents incorporated by reference herein, and those set forth below:

· Risks associated with the exploration for and development of oil and natural gas reserves in the North Sea;

· Risks associated with offshore development and production including risks of inclement weather and the unavailability of transport facilities;

· Operational risks and liabilities that are not covered by insurance;

· Volatility in market prices for oil, NGLs and natural gas;

· The ability of the Company to fund its substantial capital requirements and operations and the terms of such funding;

· Risks associated with ensuring title to the Company's properties;

· Changes in environmental, health and safety or other legislation applicable to the Company's operations, and the Company's ability to comply with current and future environmental, health and safety and other laws;

· The accuracy of oil and gas reserve estimates and estimated production levels as they are affected by the Company's exploration and development drilling and estimated decline rates;

· The Company's success at acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development of reserves;

· Risks associated with satisfying conditions to closing acquisitions and dispositions;

· Risks associated with realisation of anticipated benefits of acquisitions and dispositions;

· Risks related to changes to government policy with regard to offshore drilling;

· The Company's reliance on key operational and management personnel;

· The ability of the Company to obtain and maintain all of its required permits and licences;

· Competition for, among other things, capital, drilling equipment, acquisitions of reserves, undeveloped lands and skilled personnel;

· Changes in general economic, market and business conditions in Canada, North America, the United Kingdom, Europe and worldwide;

· Actions by governmental or regulatory authorities including changes in income tax laws or changes in tax laws, royalty rates and incentive programs relating to the oil and gas industry including any increase in UK or Norwegian taxes;

· Adverse regulatory or court rulings, orders and decisions; and,

· Risks associated with the nature of the common shares.

 

Additional Reader Advisories

 

The information in this MD&A is provided as of 12 August 2016. The Q2 2016 results have been compared to the results of the comparative period in 2015. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements as at 30 June 2016 and 2015 together with the accompanying notes and Annual Information Form ("AIF") for the year ended 31 December 2015. These documents, and additional information regarding Ithaca, are available electronically from the Company's website (www.ithacaenergy.com) or SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com.

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Income

For the three and six months ended 30 June 2016 and 2015

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended 30 June

Six months ended 30 June

 

Note

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

Revenue

5

 24,511

 59,152

57,761

129,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Operating costs

 

(21,848)

(29,499)

(42,033)

(57,622)

- Movement in oil and gas inventory

 

17,314

3,068

10,990

(13,123)

- Depletion, depreciation and amortisation

 

(19,776)

(31,702)

(37,384)

(62,259)

Cost of sales

 

(24,310)

(58,133)

(68,427)

(133,004)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit/ (Loss)

 

201

1,019

(10,666)

(3,477)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and evaluation expenses

10

(399)

(28,057)

(819)

(29,101)

Gain on disposal

 

-

25,237

-

25,237

(Loss)/gain on financial instruments

26

(33,453)

(9,831)

(28,274)

19,291

Administrative expenses

6

(1,522)

(1,906)

(3,291)

(5,491)

Foreign exchange

 

405

(2,513)

906

(4,009)

Finance costs

7

(9,334)

(10,775)

(18,507)

(20,895)

Interest income

 

20

-

49

50

(Loss) Before Tax

 

(44,082)

(26,826)

(60,602)

(18,395)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxation

24

32,614

66,714

66,848

32,203

(Loss)/ Profit After Tax

 

(11,468)

39,888

6,246

13,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

23

(0.03)

0.12

0.02

0.04

Diluted

23

(0.03)

0.12

0.02

0.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No separate statement of comprehensive income has been prepared as all such gains and losses have been incorporated in the consolidated statement of income above.

 

The accompanying notes on pages 6 to 22 are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 June

31 December

 

 

 

 

Note

2016

US$'000

2015

 

 

US$'000

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

25,852

11,543

 

 

Accounts receivable

8

258,833

223,006

 

 

Deposits, prepaid expenses and other

 

2,001

743

 

 

Inventory

9

31,802

20,900

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

27

46,579

126,887

 

 

 

 

365,067

383,079

 

 

Non current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term receivable

29

60,261

61,052

 

 

Long-term inventory

9

7,908

7,908

 

 

Investment in associate

13

18,337

18,337

 

 

Exploration and evaluation assets

10

11,541

11,223

 

 

Property, plant & equipment

11

1,092,584

1,102,046

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

420,654

355,726

 

 

Goodwill

12

123,510

123,510

 

 

 

 

1,734,795

1,679,802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

2,099,862

2,062,881

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

15

(323,398)

(275,907)

 

 

Exploration obligation

16

(4,000)

(4,000)

 

 

Contingent consideration

20

(4,000)

(4,000)

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

27

(5,271)

-

 

 

 

 

(336,669)

(283,907)

 

 

Non current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

14

(623,260)

(666,130)

 

 

Decommissioning liabilities

17

(231,597)

(226,915)

 

 

Other long term liabilities

18

(106,921)

(92,543)

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

27

-

(197)

 

 

 

 

(961,778)

(985,785)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets

 

801,415

793,189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

21

617,721

617,375

 

 

Share based payment reserve

22

24,312

22,678

 

 

Retained earnings

 

159,382

153,136

 

 

Total equity

 

801,415

793,189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 12 August 2016 and signed on its behalf by:

 

 

 

"Les Thomas"

 

 

 

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 "Alec Carstairs"

 

 

 

 

 

Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes on pages 6 to 22 are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

 

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Capital

Share based

payment

reserve

Retained Earnings

 

Total

 

 

 

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

 

Balance, 1 Jan 2015

551,632

19,234

274,141

845,007

 

Share based payment

 -

2,018

 -

2,018

 

Profit for the period

 -

 -

13,808

13,808

 

Balance, 30 June 2015

551,632

21,252

287,949

860,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, 1 Jan 2016

617,375

22,678

153,136

793,189

 

Share based payment

-

1,634

-

1,634

 

Shares exercised

346

-

-

346

 

Profit for the period

-

 -

6,246

6,246

 

Balance, 30 June 2016

617,721

24,312

159,382

801,415

 

              

 

The accompanying notes on pages 6 to 22 are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

 

 

 

For the three and six months ended 30 June 2016 and 2015

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended 30 June

Six months ended 30 June

 

 

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN):

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Loss Before Tax

 

(44,082)

(26,826)

(60,602)

(18,395)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

 

 

Depletion, depreciation and amortisation

11

19,776

31,702

37,384

62,259

Exploration and evaluation expenses

 10

399

28,057

819

29,101

Onerous contracts

 

-

(8,611)

-

(20,002)

Share based payment

21

220

209

331

389

Loan fee amortisation

7

1,040

1,881

2,078

3,058

Revaluation of financial instruments

26

51,588

41,661

85,153

91,216

Gain on disposal

 

-

(25,237)

-

(25,237)

Accretion

17

2,294

2,261

4,567

4,499

Bank interest & charges

 

6,000

6,632

11,861

13,339

Cashflow from operations

 

37,235

51,729

81,591

140,227

 

Changes in inventory, receivables and payables relating to operating activities

(1,604)

(4,169)

 

393

25,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

Petroleum Revenue Tax refunded / ( paid)

 

324

(2,711)

(916)

(4,443)

Corporation Tax refunded

 

 

 -

-

6,009

-

Net cash from operating activities

 

35,955

44,849

87,079

110,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditure

 

(17,306)

(57,700)

(26,124)

(117,946)

Loan to associate

 

316

(679)

1,001

(462)

Decommissioning

17

(128)

 -

(2,165)

-

Changes in receivables and payables relating to investing activities

 

7,131

(14,130)

1,335

(29,293)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(9,987)

(72,509)

(25,953)

(147,701)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of shares

 

346

-

 346

-

Loan (repayment)/draw down

 

(20,000)

28,908

(45,000)

55,188

Bank interest and charges

 

(1,401)

(1,732)

(1,401)

(11,311)

Net cash from financing activities

 

(21,055)

27,176

(46,055)

43,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency translation differences relating to cash

(920)

(2)

(760)

(833)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equiv.

3,993

(486)

14,309

6,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

21,859

25,909

11,543

19,381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

25,852

25,423

25,852

25,423

 

                

 

 

The accompanying notes on pages 6 to 22 are an integral part of the financial statements.

 

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

Ithaca Energy Inc. (the "Corporation" or "Ithaca"), incorporated and domiciled in Alberta, Canada on 27 April 2004, is a publicly traded company involved in the development and production of oil and gas in the North Sea. The Corporation's registered office is 1600, 333 - 7th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 2Z1. The Corporation's shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada and the London Stock Exchange's Alternative Investment Market in the United Kingdom under the symbol "IAE".

 

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

 

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. These interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the necessary annual disclosures in accordance with IFRS.

 

The policies applied in these condensed interim consolidated financial statements are based on IFRS issued and outstanding as of 12 August 2016, the date the Board of Directors approved the statements. Any subsequent changes to IFRS that are given effect in the Corporation's annual consolidated financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2016 could result in restatement of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis using the historical cost convention, except for financial instruments which are measured at fair value.

 

The consolidated financial statements are presented in US dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (US$'000), except when otherwise indicated.

 

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Corporation's annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015.

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

 

Basis of measurement

 

The interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for the revaluation of certain financial assets and financial liabilities (under IFRS) to fair value, including derivative instruments.

 

Basis of consolidation

 

The interim consolidated financial statements of the Corporation include the financial statements of Ithaca Energy Inc. and all wholly-owned subsidiaries as listed per note 29. Ithaca has twenty wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated on consolidation.

 

Subsidiaries are all entities, including structured entities, over which the group has control. The group controls an entity when the group is exposed to or has rights to variable returns from its investments with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the group. They are deconsolidated on the date that control ceases.

 

Business Combinations

 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets acquired, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of completion of the acquisition. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the Corporation's share of the identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If the cost of the acquisition is less than the Corporation's share of the net assets acquired, the difference is recognised directly in the statement of income as negative goodwill.

 

Goodwill

 

Capitalisation

 

Goodwill acquired through business combinations is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised as the fair value of the Corporation's share of the identifiable net assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, the difference is recognised in the statement of income.

 

Impairment

 

Goodwill is tested annually for impairment and also when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be at risk of being impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each cash generating unit ("CGU") to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the CGU is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised in the statement of income. Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

 

Interest in joint arrangements and associates

 

Under IFRS 11, joint arrangements are those that convey joint control which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. Associates are investments over which the Corporation has significant influence but not control or joint control, and generally holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.

 

Under the equity method, investments are carried at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Corporation's share of net assets, less any impairment in value in individual investments. The consolidated statement of income reflects the Corporation's share of the results and operations after tax and interest.

 

The Corporation's interest in joint operations (eg exploration and production arrangements) are accounted for by recognising its assets (including its share of assets held jointly), its liabilities (including its share of liabilities incurred jointly), its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation, its share of revenue from the sale of output by the joint operation and its expenses (including its share of any expenses incurred jointly).

 

Revenue

 

Oil, gas and condensate revenues associated with the sale of the Corporation's crude oil and natural gas are recognised when title passes to the customer. This generally occurs when the product is physically transferred into a vessel, pipe or other delivery mechanism. Revenues from the production of oil and natural gas properties in which the Corporation has an interest with joint venture partners are recognised on the basis of the Corporation's working interest in those properties (the entitlement method). Differences between the production sold and the Corporation's share of production are recognised within cost of sales at market value.

 

Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis and is separately recorded on the face of the statement of income.

 

Foreign currency translation

 

Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Corporation and its subsidiary operate (the 'functional currency'). The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollars, which is the Corporation's functional and presentation currency.

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the statement of income.

 

Share based payments

 

The Corporation has a share based payment plan as described in note 21 (c). The expense is recorded in the consolidated statement of income or capitalised for all options granted in the year, with the gross increase recorded in the share based payment reserve. Compensation costs are based on the estimated fair values at the time of the grant and the expense or capitalised amount is recognised over the vesting period of the options. Upon the exercise of the stock options, consideration paid together with the amount previously recognised in share based compensation reserve is recorded as an increase in share capital. In the event that vested options expire unexercised, previously recognised compensation expense associated with such stock options is not reversed. In the event that unvested options are forfeited or expired, previously recognised compensation expense associated with the unvested portion of such stock options is reversed.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For the purpose of the statement of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents include investments with an original maturity of three months or less.

 

Financial Instruments

 

All financial instruments, other than those designated as effective hedging instruments, are initially recognised at fair value in the statement of financial position. The Corporation's financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, deposits, derivatives, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, contingent consideration and borrowings. The Corporation classifies its financial instruments into one of the following categories: held-for-trading financial assets and financial liabilities; held-to-maturity investments; loans and receivables; and other financial liabilities. All financial instruments are required to be measured at fair value on initial recognition. Measurement in subsequent periods is dependent on the classification of the respective financial instrument.

 

Held-for-trading financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in net earnings. All other categories of financial instruments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Cash and cash equivalents are classified as held-for-trading and are measured at fair value. Accounts receivable are classified as loans and receivables. Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, certain other long-term liabilities, and long-term debt are classified as other financial liabilities. Although the Corporation does not intend to trade its derivative financial instruments, they are classified as held-for-trading for accounting purposes.

 

Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of a financial asset or liability and original issue discounts on long-term debt have been included in the carrying value of the related financial asset or liability and are amortised to consolidated net earnings over the life of the financial instrument using the effective interest method.

 

Analysis of the fair values of financial instruments and further details as to how they are measured are provided in notes 26 to 28.

 

Inventory

 

Inventories of materials and product inventory supplies are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out method. Current oil and gas inventories are stated at fair value less cost to sell. Non-current oil and gas inventories are stated at historic cost.

 

Trade receivables

 

Trade receivables are recognised and carried at the original invoiced amount, less any provision for estimated irrecoverable amounts.

 

Trade payables

 

Trade payables are measured at cost.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Oil and gas expenditure - exploration and evaluation assets

 

Capitalisation

 

Pre-acquisition costs on oil and gas assets are recognised in the statement of income when incurred. Costs incurred after rights to explore have been obtained, such as geological and geophysical surveys, drilling and commercial appraisal costs and other directly attributable costs of exploration and evaluation including technical, administrative and share based payment expenses are capitalised as intangible exploration and evaluation ("E&E") assets.

 

E&E costs are not amortised prior to the conclusion of evaluation activities. At completion of evaluation activities, if technical feasibility is demonstrated and commercial reserves are discovered then, following development sanction, the carrying value of the E&E asset is reclassified as a development and production ("D&P") asset, but only after the carrying value is assessed for impairment and where appropriate its carrying value adjusted. If after completion of evaluation activities in an area, it is not possible to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability or if the legal right to explore expires or if the Corporation decides not to continue exploration and evaluation activity, then the costs of such unsuccessful exploration and evaluation is written off to the statement of income in the period the relevant events occur.

 

Impairment

 

The Corporation's oil and gas assets are analysed into CGUs for impairment review purposes, with E&E asset impairment testing being performed at a grouped CGU level. The current E&E CGU consists of the Corporation's whole E&E portfolio. E&E assets are reviewed for impairment when circumstances arise which indicate that the carrying value of an E&E asset exceeds the recoverable amount. When reviewing E&E assets for impairment, the combined carrying value of the grouped CGU is compared with the grouped CGU's recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of a grouped CGU is determined as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and value in use. Impairment losses resulting from an impairment review are written off to the statement of income.

 

Oil and gas expenditure - development and production assets

 

Capitalisation

 

Costs of bringing a field into production, including the cost of facilities, wells and sub-sea equipment, direct costs including staff costs and share based payment expense together with E&E assets reclassified in accordance with the above policy, are capitalised as a D&P asset. Normally each individual field development will form an individual D&P asset but there may be cases, such as phased developments, or multiple fields around a single production facility when fields are grouped together to form a single D&P asset.

 

Depreciation

 

All costs relating to a development are accumulated and not depreciated until the commencement of production. Depreciation is calculated on a unit of production basis based on the proved and probable reserves of the asset. Any re-assessment of reserves affects the depreciation rate prospectively. Significant items of plant and equipment will normally be fully depreciated over the life of the field. However, these items are assessed to consider if their useful lives differ from the expected life of the D&P asset and should this occur a different depreciation rate would be charged.

 

Impairment

 

A review is carried out each reporting date for any indication that the carrying value of the Corporation's D&P assets may be impaired. For D&P assets where there are such indications, an impairment test is carried out on the CGU. Each CGU is identified in accordance with IAS 36. The Corporation's CGUs are those assets which generate largely independent cash flows and are normally, but not always, single developments or production areas. The impairment test involves comparing the carrying value with the recoverable value of an asset. The recoverable amount of an asset is determined as the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and value in use, where the value in use is determined from estimated future net cash flows. Any additional depreciation resulting from the impairment testing is charged to the statement of income.

 

Non Oil and Natural Gas Operations

 

Computer and office equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated over its estimated useful life on a straight-line basis over three years. Furniture and fixtures are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis over five years.

 

Borrowings

 

All interest-bearing loans and other borrowings with banks are initially recognised at fair value net of directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and other borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, discount or premium.

 

Loan origination fees are capitalised and amortised over the term of the loan. Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use of sale. All other borrowing costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Senior notes are measured at amortised cost.

 

Decommissioning liabilities

 

The Corporation records the present value of legal obligations associated with the retirement of long term tangible assets, such as producing well sites and processing plants, in the period in which they are incurred with a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long term asset. The obligation generally arises when the asset is installed or the ground/environment is disturbed at the field location. In subsequent periods, the asset is adjusted for any changes in the estimated amount or timing of the settlement of the obligations. The carrying amounts of the associated assets are depleted using the unit of production method, in accordance with the depreciation policy for development and production assets. Actual costs to retire tangible assets are deducted from the liability as incurred.

 

Onerous contracts

 

Onerous contract provisions are recognised where the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under a contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it.

 

Contingent consideration

 

Contingent consideration is accounted for as a financial liability and measured at fair value at the date of acquisition with any subsequent remeasurements recognised either in the statement of income or in other comprehensive income in accordance with IAS 39.

 

Taxation

 

Current income tax

 

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amounts are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

 

Deferred income tax

 

Deferred tax is recognised for all deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in rates is included in earnings in the period of the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are recorded in the consolidated financial statements if realisation is considered more likely than not.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when a legally enforceable right of offset exists and the deferred tax assets and liabilities arose in the same tax jurisdiction.

 

Petroleum Revenue Tax

 

In addition to corporate income taxes, the Group's financial statements also include and disclose Petroleum Revenue Tax (PRT) on net income determined from oil and gas production.

 

PRT is accounted for under IAS 12 since it has the characteristics of an income tax as it is imposed under Government authority and the amount payable is based on taxable profits of the relevant field. Deferred PRT is accounted for on a temporary difference basis.

 

Operating leases

 

Rentals under operating leases are charged to the statement of income on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

 

Finance leases

 

Finance leases that transfer substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item to the Corporation, are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the income statement. A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Corporation will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

 

Maintenance expenditure

 

Expenditure on major maintenance refits or repairs is capitalised where it enhances the life or performance of an asset above its originally assessed standard of performance; replaces an asset or part of an asset which was separately depreciated and which is then written off, or restores the economic benefits of an asset which has been fully depreciated. All other maintenance expenditure is charged to the statement of income as incurred.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

New and amended standards and interpretations need to be adopted in the first interim financial statements issued after their effective date (or date of early adoption). There are no new IFRSs or IFRICs that are effective for the first time for this interim period that would be expected to have a material impact on the Corporation.

 

Significant accounting judgements and estimation uncertainties

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions regarding certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Such estimates must often be made based on unsettled transactions and other events and a precise determination of many assets and liabilities is dependent upon future events. Actual results may differ from estimated amounts.

 

The amounts recorded for depletion, depreciation of property and equipment, long-term liability, stock-based compensation, contingent consideration, decommissioning liabilities, derivatives and deferred taxes are based on estimates. The depreciation charge and any impairment tests are based on estimates of proved and probable reserves, production rates, prices, future costs and other relevant assumptions. By their nature, these estimates are subject to measurement uncertainty and the effect on the financial statements of changes in such estimates in future periods could be material. Further information on each of these estimates is included within the notes to the financial statements.

 

4. SEGMENTAL REPORTING

 

The Company operates a single class of business being oil and gas exploration, development and production and related activities in a single geographical area presently being the North Sea.

 

5. REVENUE

 

Three months ended 30 June

Six months ended 30 June

 

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

Oil sales

23,504

57,404

55,534

125,675

Gas sales

824

1,841

1,895

3,240

Condensate sales

150

136

278

289

Other income

33

(229)

54

323

 

24,511

59,152

57,761

129,527

 

6. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Three months ended 30 June

Six months ended 30 June

 

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

General & administrative

(1,302)

(1,697)

(2,960)

(5,102)

Share based payment

(220)

(209)

(331)

(389)

 

(1,522)

(1,906)

(3,291)

(5,491)

 

 

 

 

 

7. FINANCE COSTS

 

Three months ended 30 June

Six months ended 30 June

 

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

Bank interest and charges

(1,131)

(2,117)

(2,283)

(4,627)

Senior notes interest

(3,830)

(3,444)

(7,659)

(7,349)

Finance lease interest

(250)

(264)

(504)

(530)

Non-operated asset finance fees

(7)

(27)

(12)

(51)

Prepayment interest

(782)

(781)

(1,404)

(781)

Loan fee amortisation

(1,040)

(1,881)

(2,078)

(3,058)

Accretion

(2,294)

(2,261)

(4,567)

(4,499)

 

(9,334)

(10,775)

(18,507)

(20,895)

 

8. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Trade debtors

258,338

222,010

Accrued income

495

996

 

258,833

223,006

 

9. INVENTORY

 

 

Current

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Crude oil inventory

29,947

18,721

Materials inventory

1,855

2,179

 

31,802

20,900

 

 

 

 

Non-current

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Crude oil inventory

7,908

7,908

 

 

The non-current portion of inventory relates to long term stocks at the Sullom Voe Terminal.

 

10. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS

 

US$'000

 

 

At 1 January 2015

89,844

 

 

Additions

30,263

Disposals

(44,005)

Release of exploration obligations

(1,431)

Write offs/relinquishments

(30,522)

Impairment

(32,926)

At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016

11,223

 

 

Additions

1,137

Write offs/relinquishments

(819)

At 30 June 2016

11,541

 

 

Following completion of geotechnical evaluation activity, certain North Sea licences were declared unsuccessful and certain prospects were declared non-commercial. This resulted in the carrying value of these licences being fully written off to nil with $0.8 million being expensed in the period to 30 June 2016.

 

11. PROPERY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Development & Production

Oil and Gas Assets

US$'000

 

Other fixed

assets

US$'000

Total

US$'000

Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2015

2,341,069

4,140

2,345,209

Additions

141,318

717

142,035

Disposals

-

(1,451)

(1,451)

Release of onerous contract provision

(377)

-

(377)

At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016

2,482,010

3,406

2,485,416

 

 

 

 

Additions

27,919

3

27,922

 

 

 

 

At 30 June 2016

2,509,929

3,409

2,513,338

 

 

 

 

DD&A and Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 January 2015

(907,305)

(2,695)

(910,000)

DD&A charge for the period

(119,768)

(462)

(120,230)

Disposals

 -

613

613

Impairment charge for the period

(353,753)

-

(353,753)

At 31 December 2015 and 1 January 2016

(1,380,826)

(2,544)

(1,383,370)

 

 

 

 

DD&A charge for the period

(37,244)

(140)

(37,384)

 

 

 

 

At 30 June 2016

(1,418,070)

(2,684)

(1,420,754)

 

 

 

 

NBV at 1 January 2015

1,433,764

1,445

1,435,209

NBV at 1 January 2016

1,101,184

862

1,102,046

 

 

 

 

NBV at 30 June 2016

1,091,859

725

1,092,584

 

 

 

 

     

The net book amount of property, plant and equipment includes $29.9 million (31 December 2015: $30.2 million) in respect of the Pierce FPSO lease held under finance lease.

 

12. GOODWILL

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Closing balance

123,510

123,510

 

Goodwill represents $136.1 million recognised on the acquisition of Summit Petroleum Limited as a result of recognising a $136.9 million deferred tax liability as required under IFRS 3 fair value accounting for business combinations. Absent the deferred tax liability the price paid for the Summit assets equated to the fair value of the assets. $1.0 million represented goodwill recognised on the acquisition of gas assets from GDF in December 2010. As at 31 December 2015 a non-taxable impairment of $13.6 million was recorded relating to goodwill.

 

13. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Investments in FPF-1 and FPU services

18,337

18,337

 

 

 

Investment in associates comprises shares, acquired by Ithaca Energy (Holdings) Limited, in FPF-1 Limited and FPU Services Limited as part of the completion of the Greater Stella Area transactions in 2012. There has been no change in value during the period with the above investment reflecting the Corporation's share of the associates' results.

 

14. BORROWINGS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31 June

31 Dec

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$'000

US$'000

RBL facility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(331,793)

(376,793)

Senior notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(300,000)

(300,000)

Long term bank fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,211

6,779

Long term senior notes fees

 

 

3,322

3,884

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(623,260)

(666,130)

 

Bank debt facilities

The Company's bank debt facilities were initially sized at $650 million: a $575 million senior RBL and a $75 million junior RBL. Both RBL facilities are based on conventional oil and gas industry borrowing base financing terms, with loan maturities in September 2018, and are available to fund on-going development activities and general corporate purposes. The combined interest rate of the two bank debt facilities, fully drawn, is LIBOR plus 3.4% prior to Stella coming on-stream, stepping down to LIBOR plus 2.9% after Stella production has been established.

 

The availability to draw upon the facilities is reviewed by the bank syndicate on a semi-annual basis, with the results of the April 2016 redetermination resulting in debt availability of over $430 million.

 

With debt requirements and availability now substantially below the initial facility sizes the Corporation elected to reduce the size of the facilities during Q2 thereby reducing commitment fees.

 

Senior Reserves Based Lending Facility

As at 30 June 2016, the Corporation has a Senior Reserved Based Lending ("Senior RBL") Facility of $475 million (31 December 2015: $575 million). As at 30 June 2016, $332 million (31 December 2015: $377 million) was drawn down under the Senior RBL. $5.2 million (31 December 2015: $6.8 million) of loan fees relating to the RBL have been capitalised and remain to be amortised.

 

Junior Reserves Based Lending Facility

As at 30 June 2016, the Corporation had a Junior Reserved Based Lending ("Junior RBL") Facility of $60 million (31 December 2015: $75 million). The facility remains undrawn at the quarter end.

 

Senior Notes

As at 30 June 2016, the Corporation had $300 million 8.125% senior unsecured notes due July 2019, with interest payable semi-annually. $3.3million of loan fees (31 December 2015: $3.9 million) have been capitalised and remain to be amortised.

 

Covenants

The Corporation is subject to financial and operating covenants related to the facilities. Failure to meet the terms of one or more of these covenants may constitute an event of default as defined in the facility agreements, potentially resulting in accelerated repayment of the debt obligations.

 

The Corporation was in compliance with all its relevant financial and operating covenants during the period.

 

The key covenants in both the Senior and Junior RBLs are:

 

- A corporate cashflow projection showing total sources of funds must exceed total forecast uses of funds for the later of the following 12 months or until forecast first oil from the Stella field.

 

- The ratio of the net present value of cashflows secured under the RBL for the economic life of the fields to the amount drawn under the facility must not fall below 1.15:1

 

- The ratio of the net present value of cashflows secured under the RBL for the life of the debt facility to the amount drawn under the facility must not fall below 1.05:1.

 

There are no financial maintenance covenants tests under the senior notes.

 

Security provided against the facilities

The RBL facilities are secured by the assets of the guarantor member of the Ithaca Group, such security including share pledges, floating charges and/or debentures.

 

The Senior notes are unsecured senior debt of Ithaca Energy Inc., guaranteed by certain members of the Ithaca Group and subordinated to existing and future secured obligations.

 

15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Trade payables

(146,355)

(129,719)

Accruals and deferred income

(177,043)

(146,188)

 

(323,398)

(275,907)

 

16. EXPLORATION OBLIGATIONS

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Exploration obligations

(4,000)

(4,000)

 

The above reflects the fair value of E&E commitments assumed as part of the Valiant transaction.

 

17. DECOMMISSIONING LIABILITIES

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Balance, beginning of period

(226,915)

(213,105)

Additions

(2,280)

-

Accretion

(4,567)

(9,092)

Revision to estimates

-

(4,718)

Decommissioning provision utilised

2,165

-

Balance, end of period

(231,597)

(226,915)

 

The total future decommissioning liability was calculated by management based on its net ownership interest in all wells and facilities, estimated costs to reclaim and abandon wells and facilities and the estimated timing of the costs to be incurred in future periods. The Corporation uses a risk free rate of 4.0 percent (31 December 2015: 4.0 percent) and an inflation rate of 2.0 percent (31 December 2015: 2.0 percent) over the varying lives of the assets to calculate the present value of the decommissioning liabilities. These costs are expected to be incurred at various intervals over the next 21 years.

 

The economic life and the timing of the obligations are dependent on Government legislation, commodity price and the future production profiles of the respective production and development facilities.

 

18. OTHER LONG TERM LIABILITIES

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Shell prepayment

(63,158)

(62,227)

BP gas prepayment

(13,851)

-

Finance lease acquired

(29,912)

(30,316)

Balance, end of period

(106,921)

(92,543)

 

The prepayment balance relates to cash advances under the Shell oil sales agreement and BP gas sales agreement which have been classified as long-term liabilities as short-term repayment is not due in the current oil price environment. The finance lease relates to the Pierce FPSO acquired as part of the Summit acquisition.

 

19. FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

 

Less than 1 year

(2,595)

(2,602)

Between 1 and 5 years

(12,503)

(12,570)

5 years and later

(22,282)

(23,502)

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

 

Less than 1 year

(967)

(994)

Between 1 and 5 years

(3,979)

(4,123)

5 years and later

(3,237)

(3,569)

 

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payments

 

 

 

Less than 1 year

(1,628)

(1,608)

Between 1 and 5 years

(8,523)

(8,447)

5 years and later

(19,046)

(19,933)

 

The finance lease relates to the Pierce FPSO acquired as part of the Summit acquisition in July 2014.

 

20. CONTINGENT CONSIDERATION

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Balance outstanding

(4,000)

(4,000)

 

The contingent consideration at the end of the period relates to the acquisition of the Stella field and is payable upon first oil.

 

21. SHARE CAPITAL

 

 

Authorised share capital

No. of common shares

Amount

US$'000

At 30 June 2016 and 31 December 2015

Unlimited

-

 

 

 

(a) Issued

 

 

 

 

 

The issued share capital is as follows:

 

 

 

Issued

Number of common shares

Amount

US$'000

Balance 1 January 2016

411,384,045

617,375

Issued for cash - options exercised

400,000

346

Balance 30 June 2016

411,784,045

617,721

 

(b) Stock options

 

In the six months ended 30 June 2016, the Corporation's Board of Directors granted 12,000,000 options at an exercise price of $0.40 (C$0.55).

 

The Corporation's stock options and exercise prices are denominated in Canadian Dollars when granted. As at 30 June 2016, 28,746,470 stock options to purchase common shares were outstanding, having an exercise price range of $0.40 to $2.51 (C$0.55 to C$2.71) per share and a vesting period of up to 3 years in the future.

 

Changes to the Corporation's stock options are summarised as follows.

 

 

30 June 2016

31 December 2015

 

No. of Options

Wt. Avg

Exercise Price*

No. of Options

Wt. Avg

Exercise Price*

Balance, beginning of period

19,216,206

$1.70

24,232,428

$1.81

Granted

12,000,000

$0.40

950,000

$0.84

Forfeited / expired

(2,069,736)

$1.52

(5,966,222)

$2.05

Exercised

(400,000)

$0.62

-

-

Options

28,746,470

$1.18

19,216,206

$1.70

 

* The weighted average exercise price has been converted into U.S. dollars based on the foreign exchange rate in effect at the date of issuance.

 

The following is a summary of stock options as at 30 June 2016.

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of

Exercise Price

No. of

Options

Wt. Avg

Life

(Years)

Wt. Avg

Exercise

Price*

 

Range of

Exercise Price

 

 

No. of Options

Wt. Avg

Life

(Years)

Wt. Avg

Exercise

Price*

 

$2.45-$2.51 (C$2.53-C$2.71)

6,506,469

1.4

$2.47

 

$2.45-$2.51 (C$2.53-C$2.71)

4,091,667

1.4

$2.47

$1.06-$2.03 (C$1.04-C$1.99)

10,790,001

1.9

$1.23

 

$1.06-$2.03 (C$1.04-C$1.99)

5,680,001

1.3

$1.50

$0.40 (C$0.55)

11,450,000

3.5

$0.40

 

$0.40 (C$0.55)

200,000

1.0

$0.40

 

28,746,470

2.7

$1.18

 

 

9,971,668

1.3

$1.88

              

 

The following is a summary of stock options as at 31 December 2015

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

Range of

Exercise Price

No. of

Options

Wt. Avg

Life

(Years)

Wt. Avg

Exercise

Price*

 

Range of

Exercise Price

 

 

No. of Options

Wt. Avg

Life

(Years)

Wt. Avg

Exercise

Price*

$2.28-$2.52 (C$2.31-C$2.71)

7,326,205

1.9

$2.46

 

$2.28-$2.52(C$2.31-C$2.71)

2,953,333

1.6

$2.44

$0.84-$2.03 (C$1.04-C$1.99)

11,890,001

2.4

$1.22

 

$0.84-$2.03(C$1.04-C$1.99)

5,800,001

1.7

$1.54

 

19,216,206

2.2

$1.70

 

 

8,753,334

1.7

$1.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          

 (c) Share based payments

 

Options granted are accounted for using the fair value method. The cost during the three months and six months ended 30 June 2016 for total stock options granted was $1.0 million and $1.7 million respectively (Q2 2015: $0.9 million, Q2 YTD: $2.0 million). $0.2 million and $0.3 million were charged through the statement of income for stock based compensation for the three months and six months ended 30 June 2016 (Q2 2015: $0.2 million, Q2 YTD: $0.4 million), being the Corporation's share of stock based compensation chargeable through the statement of income. The remainder of the Corporation's share of stock based compensation has been capitalised. The fair value of each stock option granted was estimated at the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

For the six months ended 30 June 2016

For the year ended 31 December 2015

Risk free interest rate

0.53%

0.65%

Expected stock volatility

60%

59%

Expected life of options

3 years

3 years

Weighted Average Fair Value

$0.22

$0.43

 

22. SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Balance, beginning of period

22,678

19,234

Share based payment cost

1,634

3,444

Balance, end of period

24,312

22,678

 

23. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the profit after tax and the weighted average number of common shares in issue during the period. The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the profit after tax and the weighted average number of potential common shares in issue during the period.

 

 

Three months ended 30 June

Six months ended 30 June

 

2016

2015

2016

2015

Wtd av. number of common shares (basic)

411,388,441

329,518,620

411,386,243

329,518,620

Wtd av. number of common shares (diluted)

411,389,565

329,518,620

411,386,805

329,518,620

 

24. TAXATION

 

Three months ended 30 June

Six months ended 30 June

 

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

Taxation

32,614

66,714

66,848

32,203

 

 

 

 

 

 

It was announced in the UK Budget on 16 March 2016 that the rate of Petroleum Revenue Tax ("PRT") was effectively abolished from 1 January 2016 with the introduction of a 0% PRT rate. This eliminated the Company's future PRT tax charge from 1 January 2016. The PRT rate change has been enacted and was therefore reflected in the Q1 2016 results.

 

Further, it was also announced that the Supplementary Charge in respect of ring fence trades ("SCT") will be reduced from 20% to 10% with effect from 1 January 2016. This will reduce the Company's future SCT charge accordingly. The impact of the 10% reduction in the Supplementary Charge will reduce the net deferred tax assets by approximately $87 million and is expected to impact the financial statements later in H2 2016 when the rate change is enacted.

 

In accordance with the Stella Sale and Purchase Agreement ("SPA"), Ithaca receives the right to claim a tax benefit for additional capital allowances on certain capital expenditures incurred by Ithaca and paid for by Petrofac on the Stella project.

 

The tax benefit of these capital allowances is received by Ithaca as the expenditure is incurred. In recognition of the benefit Ithaca receives from the additional capital allowances a payment is expected to be made to Petrofac 5 years after Stella first oil of a sum calculated at the prevailing tax rate applied to the relevant capital allowances, in accordance with the SPA. The taxation credit above includes a deferred tax credit of $8.2 million for the three months ended 30 June 2016 resulting in a related deferred tax asset at 30 June 2016 of $98.3 million.

 

25. COMMITMENTS

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

Operating lease commitments

 

 

Within one year

240

240

Two to five years

180

300

 

 

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 Dec

2015

US$'000

 

Capital commitments

 

 

 

Capital commitments incurred jointly with other ventures (Ithaca's share)

31,254

9,534

 

 

 

 

      

Ithaca will pay Petrofac $13.7 million in respect of final payment on variations to the contract, with payment deferred until three and a half years after first production from the Stella field. A further payment to Petrofac of up to $34 million was to be made by Ithaca dependent on the timing of sail-away of the FPF-1. This further payment has been revised to $17 million. This payment will also be deferred until three and a half years after first production from the Stella field.

 

26. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

To estimate fair value of financial instruments, the Corporation uses quoted market prices when available, or industry accepted third-party models and valuation methodologies that utilise observable market data. In addition to market information, the Corporation incorporates transaction specific details that market participants would utilise in a fair value measurement, including the impact of non-performance risk. The Corporation characterises inputs used in determining fair value using a hierarchy that prioritises inputs depending on the degree to which they are observable. However, these fair value estimates may not necessarily be indicative of the amounts that could be realised or settled in a current market transaction. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

• Level 1 - inputs represent quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (for example, exchange-traded commodity derivatives). Active markets are those in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

• Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, as of the reporting date. Level 2 valuations are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, market interest rates, and volatility factors, which can be observed or corroborated in the marketplace. The Corporation obtains information from sources such as the New York Mercantile Exchange and independent price publications.

 

• Level 3 - inputs that are less observable, unavailable or where the observable data does not support the majority of the instrument's fair value.

 

In forming estimates, the Corporation utilises the most observable inputs available for valuation purposes. If a fair value measurement reflects inputs of different levels within the hierarchy, the measurement is categorised based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation of over-the-counter financial swaps and collars is based on similar transactions observable in active markets or industry standard models that primarily rely on market observable inputs. Substantially all of the assumptions for industry standard models are observable in active markets throughout the full term of the instrument. These are categorised as Level 2.

The following table presents the Corporation's material financial instruments measured at fair value for each hierarchy level as of 30 June 2016:

 

Level 1

US$'000

Level 2

US$'000

Level 3

US$'000

Total Fair Value

US$'000

Derivative financial instrument asset

-

46,579

-

46,579

Contingent consideration

-

(4,000)

-

(4,000)

Derivative financial instrument liability

-

(5,271)

-

(5,271)

 

The table below presents the total (loss)/gain on financial instruments that has been disclosed through the statement of comprehensive income:

 

 

 

Three months ended 30 June

Six months ended 30 June

 

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

Revaluation of forex forward contracts

(4,058)

6,665

(5,278)

5,039

Revaluation of other long term liability

-

-

-

307

Revaluation of commodity hedges

(47,582)

(48,303)

(79,918)

(96,297)

Revaluation of interest rate swaps

52

(23)

43

(265)

 

(51,588)

(41,661)

(85,153)

(91,216)

 

 

 

 

 

Realised (loss)/gain on forex contracts

(532)

607

(951)

607

Realised gain on commodity hedges

18,824

31,330

57,987

110,106

Realised (loss) on interest rate swaps

(157)

(107)

(157)

(206)

 

18,135

31,830

56,879

110,507

Total (loss)/gain on financial instruments

(33,453)

(9,831)

(28,274)

19,291

 

The Corporation has identified that it is exposed principally to these areas of market risk.

 

i) Commodity Risk

 

The table below presents the total (loss)/gain on commodity hedges that has been disclosed through the statement of income at the quarter end:

Three months ended 30 June

Six months ended 30 June

 

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

Revaluation of commodity hedges

(47,582)

(48,303)

(79,918)

(96,297)

Realised gain on commodity hedges

18,824

31,330

57,987

110,106

Total (loss)/gain on commodity hedges

(28,758)

(16,973)

(21,931)

13,809

 

Commodity price risk related to crude oil prices is the Corporation's most significant market risk exposure. Crude oil prices and quality differentials are influenced by worldwide factors such as OPEC actions, political events and supply and demand fundamentals. The Corporation is also exposed to natural gas price movements on uncontracted gas sales. Natural gas prices, in addition to the worldwide factors noted above, can also be influenced by local market conditions. The Corporation's expenditures are subject to the effects of inflation, and prices received for the product sold are not readily adjustable to cover any increase in expenses from inflation. The Corporation may periodically use different types of derivative instruments to manage its exposure to price volatility, thus mitigating fluctuations in commodity-related cash flows.

 

The below represents commodity hedges in place at the quarter end:

 

Derivative

Term

Volume

 

Average price

Oil swaps

Jul 16 - Jun 17

1,464,427

bbls

$68.4/bbl

 

 

 

 

 

Gas swaps

Jul 16 - Mar 17

4,658,321

therms

47p/therm

Gas puts

Jul 16 - Jun 17

86,800,000

therms

61.9/therm

 

ii) Interest Risk

 

The table below presents the total (loss) on interest financial instruments that has been disclosed statement of income at the quarter end:

Three months ended 30 June

Six months ended 30 June

 

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

Revaluation of interest contracts

52

(23)

43

(265)

Realised (loss) on interest contracts

(157)

(107)

(157)

206

Total (loss) on interest contracts

(105)

(130)

(114)

(471)

 

Calculation of interest payments for the RBL Facilities agreement incorporates LIBOR. The Corporation is therefore exposed to interest rate risk to the extent that LIBOR may fluctuate. The below represents interest rate financial instruments in place:

 

Derivative

Term

Value

Rate

Interest rate swap

Jul 16 - Dec 16

$50 million

1.24%

 

iii) Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

 

The table below presents the total (loss)/ gain on foreign exchange financial instruments that has been disclosed through the statement of income at the quarter end:

 

Three months ended 30 June

Six months ended 30 June

 

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

2016

US$'000

2015

US$'000

Revaluation of foreign exchange forward contracts

(4,058)

 6,665

(5,278)

5,039

Realised (loss)/gain on foreign exchange forward contracts

(532)

607

(951)

607

Total (loss)/gain on forex forward contracts

(4,590)

7,272

(6,229)

5,646

       

 

The Corporation is exposed to foreign exchange risks to the extent it transacts in various currencies, while measuring and reporting its results in US Dollars. Since time passes between the recording of a receivable or payable transaction and its collection or payment, the Corporation is exposed to gains or losses on non USD amounts and on balance sheet translation of monetary accounts denominated in non USD amounts upon spot rate fluctuations from quarter to quarter.

 

Derivative

Term

Value

Forward rate

Forward

Jul 16 - Dec 16

£1.6 million/month

$1.47/£1.00

Forward

Jul 16 - Dec 16

£1.6 million/month

$1.48/£1.00

Forward

Sep 16

£12 million

$1.47/£1.00

Swap

Jul 16

£4.8 million

$1.47/£1.00

 

iv) Credit Risk

 

The Corporation's accounts receivable with customers in the oil and gas industry are subject to normal industry credit risks and are unsecured. Oil production from Cook, Broom, Dons, Pierce, Causeway and Fionn is sold to Shell Trading International Ltd. Wytch Farm oil production is sold on the spot market. Topaz gas production is sold to Hartree Partners Oil and Gas. Cook gas is sold to Shell UK Ltd and Esso Exploration & Production UK Ltd.

 

The Corporation assesses partners' credit worthiness before entering into farm-in or joint venture agreements. In the past, the Corporation has not experienced credit loss in the collection of accounts receivable. As the Corporation's exploration, drilling and development activities expand with existing and new joint venture partners, the Corporation will assess and continuously update its management of associated credit risk and related procedures.

 

The Corporation regularly monitors all customer receivable balances outstanding in excess of 90 days. As at 30 June 2016, substantially all accounts receivables are current, being defined as less than 90 days. The Corporation has no allowance for doubtful accounts as at 30 June 2016 (31 December 2015: $Nil).

The Corporation may be exposed to certain losses in the event that counterparties to derivative financial instruments are unable to meet the terms of the contracts. The Corporation's exposure is limited to those counterparties holding derivative contracts with positive fair values at the reporting date. As at 30 June 2016, exposure is $46.6 million (31 December 2015: $126.9 million).

 

The Corporation also has credit risk arising from cash and cash equivalents held with banks and financial institutions. The maximum credit exposure associated with financial assets is the carrying values.

 

v) Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity risk includes the risk that as a result of its operational liquidity requirements the Corporation will not have sufficient funds to settle a transaction on the due date. The Corporation manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves, banking facilities, and by considering medium and future requirements by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows. The Corporation considers the maturity profiles of its financial assets and liabilities. As at 30 June 2016, substantially all accounts payable are current.

 

The following table shows the timing of cash outflows relating to trade and other payables.

 

 

Within 1 year

US$'000

1 to 5 years

US$'000

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(323,398)

-

Other long term liabilities

-

(106,921)

Borrowings

-

(623,260)

 

(323,398)

(730,181)

 

27. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

30 June

2016

US$'000

31 December

2015

US$'000

Oil swaps

25,568

61,602

Oil capped swaps

-

7,117

Gas swaps

421

1,690

Gas puts

20,590

56,352

Interest rate swaps

(153)

(197)

Foreign exchange forward contract

(5,118)

126

 

41,308

126,690

 

 

28. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

 

Financial instruments of the Corporation consist mainly of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables, loans and financial derivative contracts, all of which are included in these financial statements. At 30 June 2016, the classification of financial instruments and the carrying amounts reported on the balance sheet and their estimated fair values are as follows:

 

30 June 2016

US$'000

31 December 2015

US$'000

Classification

 

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Carrying Amount

Fair Value

Cash and cash equivalents (Held for trading)

25,852

25,852

11,543

11,543

Derivative financial instruments (Held for trading)

46,579

46,579

126,887

126,887

Accounts receivable (Loans and Receivables)

258,833

258,833

223,006

223,006

Deposits

2,001

2,001

743

743

Long-term receivable (Loans and Receivables)

60,261

60,261

61,052

61,052

 

 

 

 

 

Bank debt (Loans and Receivables)

(623,260)

(623,260)

(666,130)

(666,130)

Contingent consideration

(4,000)

(4,000)

(4,000)

(4,000)

Derivative financial instruments (Held for trading)

(5,271)

(5,271)

(197)

(197)

Other long term liabilities

(106,921)

(106,921)

(92,543)

(92,543)

Accounts payable (Other financial liabilities)

(323,398)

(323,398)

(275,907)

(275,907)

 

 

29. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Ithaca Energy Inc. and the subsidiaries listed in the following table:

 

Country of incorporation

% equity interest at 30 June

 

 

2016

2015

Ithaca Energy (UK) Limited

Scotland

100%

100%

Ithaca Minerals (North Sea) Limited

Scotland

100%

100%

Ithaca Energy (Holdings) Limited

Bermuda

100%

100%

Ithaca Energy Holdings (UK) Limited

Scotland

100%

100%

Ithaca Petroleum Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca North Sea Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Exploration Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Causeway Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Gamma Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Alpha (NI) Limited

Northern Ireland

100%

100%

Ithaca Epsilon Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Delta Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Petroleum Holdings AS

Norway

100%

100%

Ithaca Petroleum Norge AS*

Norway

100%

100%

Ithaca Technology AS

Norway

100%

100%

Ithaca AS

Norway

100%

100%

Ithaca Petroleum EHF

Iceland

100%

100%

Ithaca SPL Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Dorset Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca SP UK Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

Ithaca Pipeline Limited

England and Wales

100%

100%

 

Transactions between subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation.

 

*Ithaca Petroleum Norge AS was disposed of in Q2 2015.

 

The following table provides the total amount of transactions that have been entered into with related parties during the six month period ending 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015, as well as balances with related parties as of 30 June 2016 and 31 December 2015:

 

 

 

Sales

Purchases

Accounts receivable

Accounts payable

 

 

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

US$'000

Burstall Winger LLP

2016

-

149

-

(38)

 

2015

-

69

-

(22)

 

Loans to related parties

 

 

Amounts owed from related parties

 

 

 

 

30 June

31 Dec

 

 

 

 

2016

2015

 

 

 

 

US$'000

US$'000

FPF-1 Limited

 

 

 

60,211

60,842

FPU Services Limited

 

 

 

50

210

 

30. SEASONALITY

 

The effect of seasonality on the Corporation's financial results for any individual quarter is not material.

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
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