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Interim Results

17 Nov 2021 07:00

RNS Number : 6069S
CMC Markets Plc
17 November 2021
 

 

 

 

17 November 2021

CMC MARKETS PLC

Interim results for the half year ended 30 September 2021

 

Reiterating FY guidance; core underlying business trending well above pre-pandemic levels

 

 

For the half year ended

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Change

30 September 2019

Change

Net operating income (£ million)

126.7

230.9

(45%)

102.3

24%

Leveraged net trading revenue (£ million)

101.0

200.4

(50%)

85.1

19%

Non-leveraged net trading revenue (£ million)

24.2

26.3

(8%)

14.5

67%

Other income (£ million)

1.5

4.2

(63%)

2.7

(43%)

Profit before tax (£ million)

36.0

141.1

(74%)

30.1

20%

Basic earnings per share (pence)

9.6

38.3

(75%)

9.5

1%

Dividend per share (pence)

3.50

9.20

(62%)

2.85

23%

Leveraged gross client income (£ million)

127.0

173.6

(27%)

103.5

23%

Leveraged client income retention

80%

115%

(35%)

82%

(2%)

Leveraged active clients (numbers)

53,834

59,082

(9%)

41,603

29%

Leveraged revenue per active client (£)

1,877

3,392

(45%)

2,047

(8%)

Non-leveraged active clients (numbers)

185,847

168,270

10%

118,468

57%

Notes:

- Net operating income represents total revenue net of introducing partner commissions and levies

- Leveraged net trading revenue represents contracts for difference ("CFD") and spread bet gross client income net of rebates, levies and risk management gains or losses

- Non-leveraged net trading revenue represents stockbroking revenue net of rebates

- Leveraged gross client income represents spreads, financing and commissions charged to clients (client transaction costs)

- Leveraged active clients represent those individual clients who have traded with or held a CFD or spread bet position with CMC Markets on at least one occasion during the six-month period

- Leveraged revenue per active client represents total trading revenue from leveraged active clients after deducting rebates and levies

 

Key highlights

· H1 2022 leveraged net trading revenue at £101.0 million (H1 2021: £200.4 million) down 50% as a result of a decrease in market volatility resulting in lower client trading activity and client income retention reverting towards guided levels.

· Leveraged client income retention for the period at 80% with 53,834 active clients, down 9% versus H1 2021, and up 29% versus pre-pandemic H1 2020 levels. Total client money ("AUM") in the leveraged business stood at £557 million, a new period-end record high.

· H1 2022 non-leveraged net trading revenue was £24.2 million (H1 2021: £26.3 million) representing 19% of Group net operating income versus 11% in H1 2021. Underlying client numbers increased 10% versus H1 2021, now standing at 185,847 actives.

· H1 2022 net operating income was £126.7 million. FY 2022 net operating income guidance reiterated at £250-280 million.

· Operating costs for H1 2022, excluding variable remuneration, were £83.7 million (H1 2021: £79.1 million). The increase is primarily a result of the Group's continued investment in technology staff. Variable remuneration costs decreased to £6.0 million (H1 2021: £9.8 million).

· Announced the acquisition of approximately 500,000 Share Investing clients currently trading with CMC through our white label arrangement with Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ("ANZ"). The clients bring total assets in excess of AUD$45 billion and the transaction is due to complete in the next 12-18 months.

· Regulatory total capital ratio of 20.0% and net available liquidity of £182.7 million.

· Interim dividend of 3.50 pence (H1 2021: 9.20 pence) with a total dividend for the year expected to be in line with policy at 50% of profit after tax.

· As announced on 15 November 2021, the Board intends to undertake an exploratory review to consider the viability of a managed separation of the Group's non-leveraged and leveraged businesses in the interests of maximising shareholder value.

  

Lord Cruddas, Chief Executive Officer, commented:

"I'm very pleased to see the business is operating well above pre-pandemic levels across all our business lines. This is testament to the resilience and quality of our platform and offering.

 

Encouragingly for the future, we closed our first half with client money ("AUM") in our leveraged business being maintained close to record highs. It was also encouraging to see active client numbers increase by 10% in our non-leveraged business in support of our diversification strategy. Our non-leveraged business continues to offer the greatest growth potential and now represents approximately 50% of our trading revenue in Australia and nearly 20% of Group net operating income. In line with our aim to diversify and grow our non-leveraged earnings we announced the acquisition of the ANZ Share Investing clients that, when completed over a 12-18 month period, will boost our non-leveraged business with approximately 500,000 clients with total assets in excess of AUD$45bn. We are on a fast track to diversification, using our existing platform technology to win B2B and B2C non-leveraged business. This will be further boosted with the launch of our new UK investment platform planned in the early part of the next financial year, which will offer both B2C and B2B potential.

 

In line with this strategy, we believe it is right for us to evaluate the viability of separating the businesses in order to unlock the significant value within the current Group structure. The Board is expected to start this review before year end and complete it by June 2022. We will update on progress in due course."

 

 

Analyst and Investor Presentation

A presentation will be held for equity analysts and investors today, 17 November 2021, at 10:30 a.m. (GMT).

A live webcast of the presentation will be available via the following link:

https://webcasts.cmcmarkets.com/results/2022halfyear

Should you wish to ask a question, please dial into the presentation on +44 (0)20 3059 5869, and quote "CMC Markets plc H1 2022 Results Conference" when prompted.

Forthcoming announcement dates

20 January 2022

Q3 2022 trading update

8 April 2022

FY 2022 pre-close update

Forward looking statements

This trading update may include statements that are forward looking in nature. Forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, assumptions, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Group to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Except as required by the Listing Rules and applicable law, the Group undertakes no obligation to update, revise or change any forward-looking statements to reflect events or developments occurring after the date such statements are published.

Enquiries

CMC Markets Plc

James Cartwright, Investor Relations

Euan Marshall, Chief Financial Officer investor.relations@cmcmarkets.com

Camarco +44 (0) 20 3757 4980

Geoffrey Pelham-Lane

Jennifer Renwick

Notes to Editors

CMC Markets Plc ("CMC"), whose shares are listed on the London Stock Exchange under the ticker CMCX (LEI: 213800VB75KAZBFH5U07), was established in 1989 and is now one of the world's leading online financial trading businesses. The company serves retail and institutional clients through regulated offices and branches in 12 countries, with a significant presence in the UK, Australia, Germany and Singapore. CMC Markets offers an award-winning, online and mobile trading platform, enabling clients to trade over 10,000 financial instruments across shares, indices, foreign currencies, commodities and treasuries through contracts for difference ("CFDs"), financial spread bets (in the UK and Ireland only) and, in Australia, access stockbroking services. More information is available at http://www.cmcmarketsplc.com 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW

Leveraged business

H1 2022 leveraged net trading revenue was £101.0 million (H1 2021: £200.4 million). The reduction is a result of a decrease in market volatility resulting in lower client trading activity throughout the period and lower client income retention. Client income retention for the period stood at 80%, broadly in line with target and is expected to continue to recover through the rest of the year. H1 2022 leveraged active clients are 9% lower compared to H1 2021, but monthly trading client numbers continue to remain close to record highs and importantly are still up 29% versus pre-pandemic H1 2020 levels.

Total AUM in the leveraged business stood at £557 million, a new period-end record high. The Group's strategic initiatives across the leveraged business remain unchanged. We continue to look at ways to grow the business through an increased product offering as well as investing in our institutional business.

Non-leveraged business

The Group's non-leveraged net trading revenue was £24.2 million for H1 2022 (H1 2021: £26.3 million). Underlying active client numbers are up 10% versus H1 2021, now standing at 185,847. Client non-leveraged Assets Under Administration ("AUA") reached a new record high at AU$74.8bn, up 30% versus H1 2021 and up 67% versus pre-pandemic H1 2020 levels. Our Australian business recently won the Finder award for best overall Share Trading Platform 2021 as well as winning the Canstar best platform for the 11th year running.

H1 2022 non-leveraged net trading revenue represented some 19% of total Group net operating income. As previously highlighted, this diversification of our earnings is core to our strategic vision to bring enhanced growth, longer client partnerships and reduced volatility in future earnings.

ANZ Bank client acquisition

During September 2021 CMC announced the acquisition of Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited's ("ANZ") Share Investing client base for a sum of AUD$25 million. The transaction involves the acquisition of approximately 500,000 ANZ Share Investing clients, with total assets in excess of AUD$45 billion. The AUD$25 million consideration will be funded from the Group's existing cash resources.

With this acquisition, the existing white label technology partnership, which has seen CMC's trading technology power ANZ's share investing business since 2018, will come to an end. The existing white label partnership generated £39.5 million in net trading revenue for CMC in FY 2021 and £16.7 million in H1 2022. The CMC platform will offer clients a wide range of additional benefits currently unavailable with ANZ. These include access to enhanced, market-leading mobile apps and complementary education tools and resources. Following transition, the legacy ANZ Share Investing clients will benefit from lower brokerage charges across four major international markets and the local Australian market, and will give CMC the opportunity to drive greater value from its enlarged client base.

The transaction further establishes CMC as a financial technology leader in the Australian market and removes the uncertainty around the finite term of the existing ANZ white label partnership. The transaction is expected to take 12 to 18 months to fully transition clients and is another significant step in the ongoing diversification of the Group's global business. These clients will continue to support multi-year growth in the region and remains core to our non-leveraged growth strategy.

Operating expenses

Operating costs for H1 2022, excluding variable remuneration, were £83.7 million (H1 2021: £79.1 million). As previously highlighted, this increase is primarily a result of the Group's continued investment in technology which has resulted in higher personnel costs. Offsetting this, marketing spend was lower over the period although is expected to increase in H2. Given the reduced performance of the Group, variable remuneration decreased to £6.0 million (H1 2021: £9.8 million).

Marketing and client acquisition

Reduced market volatility in the period resulted in lower client demand for our leveraged and non-leveraged products. This translated into fewer opportunities to acquire high value clients and, as a result, marketing spend during the period was 10% lower than H1 2021 alongside a reduction in the number of client applications. Marketing spend for H2 2022 is expected to increase to similar levels as spent in FY 2021.

Regulatory change

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission ("ASIC") announced new regulatory measures relating to CFDs in October 2020 that came into effect on 29 March 2021. We are supportive of the regulatory change, as we have always operated to the highest standards, and our experience with the European Securities and Markets Authority ("ESMA") measures show that they are, in the medium to long term, positive for CMC and our clients.

After the introduction of these new measures, regulatory conditions are now more harmonised globally and we can continue to focus on growing our business in an industry where regulatory arbitrage is reduced. These regulatory changes reduced the notional value of retail client trading in Australia. This, combined with lower market volatility, resulted in less active client trading than in the prior period, in line with our expectations and with that seen in the ESMA region in FY 2019.

Strategic initiatives

In June we announced our intention to launch a UK non-leveraged platform. This is an opportunity for CMC to use its industry leading platform and brand to build a significant new business line. It is becoming increasingly apparent that mobile digital delivery will dominate the next generation of investment platforms. For CMC, diversifying our business from a primarily leveraged CFD provider to also include provision of non-leveraged wealth management platforms is a natural evolution. Our 30-year history has already allowed us to build a world class technology-based trading platform. We already own the core building blocks to facilitate this transition through our prime broking relationships and strong relationships with regulators and other stakeholders and are proud to already offer our clients a resilient and dependable platform with first-class user experience. The UK has already seen dramatic growth in direct to customer ("D2C") investment platform AUA over recent years, with data suggesting that the UK's D2C platform AUA currently stands at just below £300 billion and has been growing at 16 % p.a. since 2008.

Institutional ("B2B")

Looking at the growth of our Australian non-leveraged business over the past decade, it has been built on B2B partnerships. We now have some 160 B2B partners across the region. We ultimately see a similar opportunity for us to utilise the same strategy in the UK non-leveraged business. On the leveraged side, we continue to pursue leveraged institutional and B2C opportunities and our institutional offering continues to provide great growth potential for both business lines.

Dividend

The Group is maintaining its dividend policy at 50% of profit after tax. The Board has declared an interim dividend of 3.50 pence per share (2021: 9.20 pence per share), with a view to paying a final dividend in line with the Group's policy. The interim dividend will be paid on 20 December 2021 to those members on the register at the close of business on 26 November 2021.

Outlook

CMC reiterates its prior guidance and expects FY 2022 net operating income to be between £250-280 million. We continue to expect 2022 operating expenses excluding variable remuneration to be moderately higher year-on-year, with H2 2022 operating expenses excluding variable remuneration to be circa 6% higher than H1 2022 due to an expected pickup in marketing spend.

The Group continues to invest in technology and people in both the leveraged and non-leveraged businesses that present significant opportunities to deliver long-term value for shareholders.

 

OPERATING review

Summary

Net operating income decreased by £104.2 million (45%) to £126.7 million, with a decrease in market volatility resulting in lower client trading activity and lower client income retention throughout the period. This lower volatility and trading activity impacted both the leveraged and non-leveraged businesses.

Leveraged net trading revenue decreased by £99.4 million (50%) driven by decreases in both gross client income and client income retention. The decrease in gross client income was a result of the significant volatility in the market in H1 2021 resulting in exceptionally high client trading activity, with H1 2022 returning to more normalised levels. Client income retention was lower during the period at 80% (H1 2021: 115%) as a result of a change in the mix of asset classes traded by clients and lower natural hedging of flow within indices. This resulted in revenue per active client ("RPC") decreasing by £1,515 (45%) to £1,877.

Leveraged active client numbers decreased by 9% in comparison to H1 2021, however monthly active clients remain significantly above pre-COVID-19 levels, demonstrating the structural shift in the Group's client base.

Non-leveraged net trading revenue was 8% lower at £24.2 million (H1 2021: £26.3 million), with decreased client trading activity during the less volatile market environment offset by an active client base which was 10% larger than H1 2021 and 57% higher than H1 2020.

Statutory profit before tax decreased by £105.1 million (74%) to £36.0 million as a result of the decrease in net operating income, combined with increased operating expenses as the Group continues to invest in technology. Profit before tax margin1 decreased by 32.7% from 61.1% to 28.4%.

 

Net operating income overview

For the half year ended

£ million

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Change

Change %

Leveraged net trading revenue

101.0

200.4

(99.4)

(50%)

Non-leveraged net trading revenue

24.2

26.3

(2.1)

(8%)

Net trading revenue2

125.2

226.7

(101.5)

(45%)

Interest income

0.3

0.5

(0.2)

(27%)

Other operating income

1.2

3.7

(2.5)

(67%)

Net operating income

126.7

230.9

(104.2)

(45%)

 

B2B and B2C net trading revenue

For the half year ended

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Change

£ million

B2C3

B2B4

Total

B2C

B2B

Total

B2C

B2B

Total

Leveraged net trading revenue

85.0

16.0

101.0

183.0

17.4

200.4

(54%)

(8%)

(50%)

Non-leveraged net trading revenue

4.9

19.3

24.2

4.8

21.5

26.3

1%

(10%)

(8%)

Net trading revenue

89.9

35.3

125.2

187.8

38.9

226.7

(52%)

(9%)

(45%)

 

1 Statutory profit before tax as a percentage of net operating income

2 CFD and spread bet gross client income net of rebates, levies and risk management gains or losses and stockbroking revenue net of rebates

3 Business to Consumer ("B2C") - revenue from retail and professional clients

4 Business to Business ("B2B") - revenue from institutional clients

 

 

Regional performance overview: Leveraged

For the half year ended

30 September2021

30 September 2020

Change

 

Net trading revenue (£m)

Gross client income1 (£m)

Active Clients

RPC (£)

Net trading revenue (£m)

Gross client income1 (£m)

Active Clients

RPC (£)

Net trading revenue

Gross client income1

Active Clients

RPC

UK

34.5

47.6

13,590

2,543

66.4

63.3

14,871

4,468

(48%)

(25%)

(9%)

(43%)

Europe

18.6

20.6

13,664

1,359

38.7

28.3

17,191

2,252

(52%)

(27%)

(21%)

(40%)

UK & Europe

53.1

68.2

27,254

1,946

105.1

91.6

32,062

3,280

(50%)

(26%)

(15%)

(41%)

APAC & Canada

47.9

58.8

26,580

1,802

95.3

82.0

27,020

3,525

(50%)

(28%)

(2%)

(49%)

Total

101.0

127.0

53,834

1,877

200.4

173.6

59,082

3,392

(50%)

(27%)

(9%)

(45%)

1Spreads, financing and commissions on CFD client trades.

Given the exceptional volatility in the prior period, all regions saw decreases in revenue per active client, driven by lower gross client income in all regions and reduced client income retention across the Group. Active client figures also reduced in all regions, primarily a result of the lower volatility presenting fewer opportunities for clients to trade.

UK

Active clients decreased by 9% to 13,590 (H1 2021: 14,871), as a result of a reduction in market volatility, however they remained significantly above pre-COVID-19 levels (H1 2020: 9,259). Gross client income decreased by 25% to £47.6 million (H1 2021: £63.3 million) driven by lower active clients in addition to a reduction in trading activity compared to prior year.

Revenue per active client decreased by 43% to £2,543 (H1 2021: £4,468) due to lower gross client income and a reduction in client income retention leading to lower net trading revenue.

Europe

Europe comprises offices in Austria, Germany, Norway, Poland and Spain. Active client numbers were 21% lower than prior year, with gross client income decreasing by 27% to £20.6 million as a result.

Revenue per active client also decreased by 40% to £1,359 (H1 2021: £2,252) due to lower gross client income and a reduction in client income retention leading to lower net trading revenue.

APAC and Canada

Our APAC and Canada business services clients from our Sydney, Auckland, Singapore, Toronto and Shanghai offices along with other regions where we have no physical presence.

Active client numbers decreased by 2% to 26,580 (H1 2021: 27,020), driven by the Australia office, which was impacted both by new regulation and lower market volatility. Gross client income decreased by 28% to £58.8 million (H1 2021: £82.0 million), with regulatory changes implemented by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission ("ASIC") reducing the notional value of retail client trading, combined with lower market volatility, resulting in less active client trading than in the prior period.

Non-leveraged

Net trading revenue

For the half year ended

£ million

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Change

Change %

B2B net trading revenue

19.3

21.5

(2.2)

(10%)

B2C net trading revenue

4.9

4.8

0.1

1%

Net trading revenue

24.2

26.3

(2.1)

(8%)

Active clients

For the half year ended

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

 

Change %

B2C active clients

41,590

32,225

29%

B2B active clients

144,257

136,045

6%

Total non-leveraged active clients

185,847

168,270

10%

The non-leveraged business continued to display growth in active clients, with a 10% increase compared to H1 2021. Despite the increase in active clients, net trading revenue decreased 8% to £24.2 million, driven by subdued market volatility resulting in fewer opportunities for clients to trade.

Operating expenses

For the half year ended

£m

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Change %

Net staff costs - fixed (excluding variable remuneration)

34.1

28.8

(18%)

IT costs

14.2

12.7

(12%)

Marketing costs

10.8

12.0

10%

Sales-related costs

0.9

2.8

68%

Premises costs

1.8

1.7

(2%)

Legal and professional fees

4.7

 

3.3

(40%)

Regulatory fees

3.2

2.6

(23%)

Depreciation and amortisation

6.4

5.5

(17%)

Irrecoverable sales tax

1.0

3.3

71%

Other

6.6

6.4

(7%)

Operating expenses excluding variable remuneration

83.7

79.1

(6%)

Variable remuneration

6.0

9.8

39%

Operating expenses including variable remuneration

89.7

88.9

(1%)

Interest

1.0

0.9

(11%)

Total costs

90.7

89.8

(1%)

Operating expenses excluding variable remuneration increased by £4.6 million (6%) to £83.7 million. This was driven by an increase in staff costs (£5.3 million) driven by significant investment in technology, trading and product staff over the period and increased IT costs (£1.5 million) as a result of higher market data charges and investments in strategic projects.

Irrecoverable sales taxes decreased by £2.3 million (71%) due to a one-off recovery and ongoing lower irrecoverable VAT in the UK. Sales-related costs decreased by £1.9m (68%) driven primarily by release of provisions in H1 2022 that initially arose in H1 2021, and marketing costs decreased by £1.2m (10%) as there were fewer opportunities for targeted marketing in the period due to the lower market volatility.

Variable remuneration decreased to £6.0 million (H1 2021: £9.8 million), due to the strong operating performance in H1 2022, with costs returning to more normalised levels in line with company performance.

Taxation

The effective tax rate for H1 2022 was 22.7%, up from the H1 2021 effective tax rate, which was 21.5%. The effective tax rate has increased in the period due to a higher proportion of Group PBT being generated in Australia, where the corporation tax rate is higher, and the prior period benefiting from the utilisation of deferred tax credits.

Balance sheet and own funds

Intangible assets increased by £15.6 million to £25.9 million (31 March 2021: £10.3 million) as a result of the transaction with Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ("ANZ") to transition approximately 500,000 of ANZ's Share Investing clients to CMC (AUD$25m) and the capitalisation of staff costs related to technology projects.

Amounts due from brokers decreased by £73.0 million to £180.9 million due to a decrease in initial margin at brokers. Other assets increased due to cryptocurrency holdings being reported under this new category. The Group held an immaterial balance of cryptocurrencies as at FY 2021, which were reported within amounts due from brokers.

Cash and cash equivalents increased during the period, with a cash outflow for the prior year final dividend of £62.4m being offset by lower IM at brokers in the period, along with cash inflows from the Group's operating performance, resulting in a £12.7 million increase.

Title transfer funds increased by £11.2m, reflecting the ongoing high levels of account funding by a small population of mainly institutional clients.

Own funds decreased by £36.2 million to £334.2 million (31 March 2021: £370.4 million) during the six month period with the decrease largely due to the payment of the final FY21 dividend.

Principal risks and uncertainties

Details of the Group's approach to risk management and its principal risks and uncertainties were set out on pages 37 to 45 of the 2021 Group Annual Report and Financial Statements (available on the Group website https://www.cmcmarketsplc.com). During the six months to 30 September 2021 and up to the date of approval of the interim financial statements, there have been no significant changes to the Group's risk management framework. The Group categorises its principal risks into three categories: business and strategic risks; financial risks; and operational risks. The Group's top and emerging risks, which form either a subset of one or multiple principal risks within the three principal risk categories, and continue to be at the forefront of Group discussions, are regulatory change across the Group, the Group's approach to the UK's exit from the European Union and the development and release of a UK non-leveraged platform.

 

RESPONSIBILITY STATEMENT

The directors listed below (being all the directors of CMC Markets plc) confirm that to the best of our knowledge, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and that the interim management report includes a fair review of information required by DTR 4.2.7R and DTR 4.2.8R, namely:

· the interim management report includes a fair review of the important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the consolidated interim financial statements, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

· material related party transactions in the first six months of the financial year and any material changes in the related-party transactions described in the last annual report.

Neither the Group nor the directors accept any liability to any person in relation to the interim results for the half year ended 30 September 2021, except to the extent that such liability could arise under English law. Accordingly, any liability to a person who has demonstrated reliance on any untrue or misleading statement or omission shall be determined in accordance with Section 90A and Schedule 10A of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

By order of the board of directors

Lord Cruddas

Chief Executive Officer

17 November 2021

 

 

 

 

CMC Markets plc Board of Directors

Executive Directors

Lord Peter Cruddas (Chief Executive Officer)

David Fineberg (Deputy Chief Executive Officer)

Matthew Lewis (Head of Asia Pacific and Canada)

Euan Marshall (Chief Financial Officer)

Non-Executive Directors

James Richards (Chairman)

Sarah Ing

Clare Salmon

Paul Wainscott

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM INCOME STATEMENT

For the half year ended 30 September 2021

£ '000

Note

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Revenue

3

148,767

255,622

Interest income

 

348

478

Total revenue

 

149,115

256,100

Introducing partner commissions and betting levies

 

(22,377)

(25,235)

Net operating income

2

126,738

230,865

Operating expenses

4

(89,667)

(88,859)

Net impairment losses on financial assets

 

(21)

-

Operating profit

 

37,050

142,006

Finance costs

 

(1,002)

(900)

Profit before taxation

 

36,048

141,106

Taxation

5

(8,173)

(30,315)

Profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent

 

27,875

110,791

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (p)

6

9.6p

38.3p

Diluted earnings per share (p)

6

9.6p

38.1p

 

 

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the half year ended 30 September 2021

£ '000

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Profit for the period

27,875

110,791

Other comprehensive income/(expense):

 

 

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income statement

 

 

Gain/(loss) on net investment hedges

1,179

(2,572)

Currency translation differences

(1,810)

6,777

Changes in the fair value of debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

(5)

(32)

Other comprehensive (expense)/income for the period

(636)

4,173

Total comprehensive income for the period

27,239

114,964

 

 

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

At 30 September 2021

£ '000

Note

30 September 2021

31 March 2021

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets

8

25,903

10,330

 

Property, plant and equipment

9

26,560

26,105

 

Deferred tax assets

 

5,318

6,370

 

Trade and other receivables

10

1,775

1,800

 

Total non-current assets

 

59,556

44,605

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

Trade and other receivables

10

128,567

127,119

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

2,820

3,241

 

Current tax recoverable

 

2,242

1,749

 

Other assets

11

35,544

-

 

Financial investments

12

28,103

28,104

 

Amounts due from brokers

 

180,919

253,895

 

Cash and cash equivalents

13

131,619

118,921

 

Total current assets

 

509,814

533,029

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

569,370

577,634

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

14

181,647

152,253

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

2,919

3,077

 

Borrowings

 

194

945

 

Lease liabilities

15

4,869

4,599

 

Provisions

 

885

1,889

 

Total current liabilities

 

190,514

162,763

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

-

194

 

Lease liabilities

15

10,653

10,727

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

1,446

1,622

 

Provisions

 

1,627

1,811

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

13,726

14,354

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

204,240

177,117

 

EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

 

 

 

 

Share capital

 

73,474

73,299

 

Share premium

 

46,236

46,236

 

Own shares held in trust

 

(441)

(382)

 

Other reserves

 

(49,970)

(49,334)

 

Retained earnings

 

295,831

330,698

 

Total equity

 

365,130

400,517

 

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

569,370

577,634

 

 

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the half year ended 30 September 2021

£ '000

Note

Share capital

Share premium

Own shares held in trust

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total Equity

At 31 March 2020

 

72,899

46,236

(433)

(51,836)

216,013

282,879

New shares issued

 

400

-

-

-

-

400

Profit for the period

 

-

-

-

-

110,791

110,791

Other comprehensive income for the period

 

-

-

-

4,173

-

4,173

Acquisition of own shares held in trusts

 

-

-

(319)

-

-

(319)

Utilisation of own shares held in trust

 

-

-

370

-

-

370

Share-based payments

 

-

-

-

-

(3,114)

(3,114)

Tax on share-based payments

5

-

-

-

-

790

790

Dividends

7

-

-

-

-

(35,393)

(35,393)

At 30 September 2020

 

73,299

46,236

(382)

(47,663)

289,087

360,577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 31 March 2021

 

73,299

46,236

(382)

(49,334)

330,698

400,517

New shares issued

 

175

-

-

-

-

175

Profit for the period

 

-

-

-

-

27,875

27,875

Other comprehensive expense for the period

 

-

-

-

(636)

-

(636)

Acquisition of own shares held in trusts

 

-

-

(277)

-

-

(277)

Utilisation of own shares held in trust

 

-

-

218

-

-

218

Share-based payments

 

-

-

-

-

(1,107)

(1,107)

Tax on share-based payments

5

-

-

-

-

779

779

Dividends

7

-

-

-

-

(62,414)

(62,414)

At 30 September 2021

 

73,474

46,236

(441)

(49,970)

295,831

365,130

 

 

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the half year ended 30 September 2021

 

£ '000

Note

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

Cash generated from operations

16

105,515

123,236

Interest income

 

875

921

Tax paid

 

(7,051)

(13,640)

Net cash generated from operating activities

 

99,339

110,517

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

 

(2,340)

(2,041)

Investment in intangible assets

 

(16,910)

(4,389)

Purchase of financial investments

 

(14,805)

(14,873)

Proceeds from maturity of financial investments

 

14,255

14,345

Inflow/(Outflow) on net investment hedges

 

1,361

(1,817)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(18,439)

(8,775)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

Proceeds from borrowings

 

9,999

-

Repayment of borrowings

 

(10,944)

(1,108)

Principal elements of lease payments

 

(3,038)

(3,093)

Proceeds from issue of Ordinary Shares

 

-

81

Acquisition of own shares

 

(102)

-

Dividends paid

 

(62,414)

(35,393)

Finance costs

 

(985)

(898)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(67,484)

(40,411)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

13,416

61,331

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

 

118,921

84,307

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

 

(718)

4,454

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

 

131,619

150,092

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the half year ended 30 September 2021

1. Basis of preparation

Basis of accounting and accounting policies

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Within the notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, all current and comparative data covering periods to (or as at) 30 September is unaudited.

The Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2021 have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ('IFRS') and the applicable legal requirements of the Companies Act 2006. In addition to complying with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, the consolidated financial statements also comply with international financial reporting standards adopted pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 as it applies in the European Union. These financial statements have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' opinion on those financial statements was unqualified and did not contain a statement made under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006. The 31 March 2021 balances presented in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are from those financial statements and are audited.

The accounting policies applied in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the Group's statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2021, except for the change in accounting policy related to cryptocurrency assets explained below. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2021. In the year ending 31 March 2022 the consolidated financial statements of the Group will be prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board. This change in basis of preparation is required by UK company law for the purpose of financial reporting as a result of the UK's exit from the EU on 31 January 2020 and the cessation of the transition period on 31 December 2020. This change does not constitute a change in accounting policy but rather a change in accounting framework. There is no impact on recognition, measurement or disclosure between the two frameworks in the period reported.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except in the case of "Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL)" and "Financial instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)". The financial information is rounded to the nearest thousand, except where otherwise indicated.

Accounting policy - Other assets

Other assets represent cryptocurrencies controlled by the Group. The Group offers various cryptocurrency-related products that can be traded on its platform. The Group purchases and sells cryptocurrencies as part of its hedging activity.

The Group holds cryptocurrency assets for trading in the ordinary course of its business, effectively acting as a commodity broker-dealer in respect of the underlying cryptocurrency assets. In the prior period cryptocurrency assets were disclosed within Amount due from brokers (31 March 2021: £1,520,000). The assets will continue to be measured at fair value less cost to sell with changes in valuation being recorded within revenue in the income statement in the period in which they arise. Cryptocurrency assets are not financial instruments, and they are categorised as non-financial assets.

Cryptocurrency assets continue to be held at fair value through profit and loss therefore this accounting policy impacts classification only. Other assets amount to £35,544,000 and are presented as a separate line in the consolidated statement of financial position.

There is no further impact for the half year ended 30 September 2021 and for the year ended 31 March 2021.

Future accounting developments

The Group did not implement the requirements of any Standards or Interpretations that were in issue but were not required to be adopted by the Group at the half year. No other Standards or Interpretations have been issued that are expected to have an impact on the Group's financial statements.

There is no material impact expected of reference rate reform for the half year ended 30 September 2021 and will not lead to a remeasurement gain or loss.

Significant accounting judgements and estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain significant accounting judgements. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or where assumptions and estimates are significant to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements are:

Deferred taxes

The carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Contingent liabilities

Judgement has been applied in evaluating the accounting treatment of the specific matters described in Note 20 (Contingent Liabilities), notably the probability of any obligation or future payments arising.

Accounting for cryptocurrencies

The Group has recognised £35,544,000 (31 March 2021: £1,520,000 in ''Amounts due from brokers'') of cryptocurrency assets and rights to cryptocurrency assets on its Statement of Financial Position as at 30 September 2021. These assets are used for hedging purposes and held for sale in the ordinary course of business. A judgement has been made to apply the measurement principles of IFRS 13 Fair value measurement in accounting for these assets. The assets are presented as 'other assets' on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. The measurement and disclosure of cryptocurrency assets is considered to be a significant accounting judgement.

Intangible assets

The Group has recognised £13,317,000 of intangible assets under development on its Statement of Financial Position as at 30 September 2021. These assets relate to the transaction with Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ("ANZ") to transition its portfolio of Share Investing clients to CMC for AUD$25m. A judgement has been made to apply the measurement principles of IAS 38 Intangibles in accounting for these assets.

No significant estimates were used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Going concern

The Group has considerable financial resources, a broad range of products and a geographically diversified business. Consequently, the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks in the context of the current economic outlook. Accordingly, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, a period of not less than 12 months from the date of this report. They therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Seasonality of operations

The Directors consider that, given the impact of market volatility, and the growth in overseas business, there is no predictable seasonality to the Group's operations.

2. Segmental reporting

The Group's principal business is providing leveraged online retail financial services and providing its clients with the ability to trade contracts for difference (CFD) and financial spread betting on a range of underlying shares, indices, foreign currencies, commodities and treasuries. The Group also makes these services available to institutional partners through white label and introducing broker arrangements. The Group's CFDs are traded worldwide; spread bets only in the UK and Ireland and the Group provides stockbroking services only in Australia. The Group's business is generally managed on a geographical basis and for management purposes, the Group is organised into four segments:

· Leveraged - CFD and Spreadbet - UK and Ireland ("UK & IE");

· Leveraged - CFD - Europe;

· Leveraged - CFD - Australia, New Zealand and Singapore ("APAC") and Canada; and

· Non-leveraged - Stockbroking - Australia

These segments are in line with the management information received by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM).

Revenues and costs are allocated to the segments that originated the transaction. Costs generated centrally are allocated to segments on an equitable basis, mainly based on revenue, headcount or active client levels, or where central costs are directly attributed to specific segments.

 

 

Leveraged

Non-leveraged

 

 

30 September 2021

£ '000

UK & IE

Europe

APAC & Canada

Australia

 

Central

Total

Segment revenue net of Introducing partner commissions and betting levies

35,117

18,622

48,393

24,258

-

126,390

Interest income/(expense)

(253)

(1)

156

446

-

348

Net operating income

34,864

18,621

48,549

24,704

-

126,738

Segment operating expenses

(8,680)

(2,957)

(11,939)

(5,756)

(60,356)

(89,688)

Segment contribution

26,184

15,664

36,610

18,948

(60,356)

37,050

Allocation of central operating expenses

(17,328)

(14,737)

(18,397)

(9,894)

60,356

-

Operating profit

8,856

927

18,213

9,054

-

37,050

Finance costs

(250)

(14)

(103)

(87)

(548)

(1,002)

Allocation of central finance costs

(237)

(106)

(205)

-

548

-

Profit before taxation

8,369

807

17,905

8,967

-

36,048

 

 

Leveraged

Non-leveraged

 

 

30 September 2020

£ '000

UK & IE

Europe

APAC & Canada

Australia

Central

Total

Segment revenue net of Introducing partner commissions and betting levies

69,506

38,796

95,733

26,352

-

230,387

Interest income

89

-

320

69

-

478

Net operating income

69,595

38,796

96,053

26,421

-

230,865

Segment operating expenses

(9,970)

(2,924)

(9,565)

(5,253)

(61,147)

(88,859)

Segment contribution

59,625

35,872

86,488

21,168

(61,147)

142,006

Allocation of central operating expenses

(17,907)

(15,732)

(17,483)

(10,025)

61,147

-

Operating profit

41,718

20,140

69,005

11,143

-

142,006

Finance costs

(261)

(17)

(119)

(111)

(392)

(900)

Allocation of central finance costs

(153)

(67)

(172)

-

392

-

Profit before taxation

41,304

20,056

68,714

11,032

-

141,106

The measurement of net operating income for segmental analysis is consistent with that in the income statement.

The Group uses 'Segment contribution' to assess the financial performance of each segment. Segment contribution comprises operating profit for the period before finance costs, taxation and an allocation of central operating expenses.

The measurement of segment assets for segmental analysis is consistent with that in the balance sheet. The total non-current assets other than deferred tax assets, broken down by location of the assets, is shown below.

£ '000

30 September 2021

31 March

2021

UK

26,638

22,662

Australia

24,953

12,693

Other countries

2,647

2,880

Total non-current assets

54,238

38,235

3. Revenue

£ '000

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Leveraged

110,035

211,791

Non-leveraged

37,540

40,195

Other

1,192

3,636

Revenue

148,767

255,622

Leveraged revenue represents CFD and Spread bet revenue. Non leveraged revenue represents Stockbroking revenue.

4. Operating Expenses

£ '000

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Net staff costs

40,081

38,559

IT costs

14,156

12,676

Sales and marketing

11,653

14,799

Premises

1,754

1,727

Legal and Professional fees

4,654

3,325

Regulatory fees

3,240

2,645

Depreciation and amortisation

6,429

5,493

Irrecoverable sales tax

970

3,337

Other

6,730

6,298

Operating expenses

89,667

88,859

5. Taxation

£ '000

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Analysis of charge for the period:

 

 

Current tax

 

 

Current tax on profit for the period

7,462

21,122

Adjustments in respect of previous periods

-

(116)

Total current tax

7,462

21,006

Deferred tax

 

 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

1,049

9,311

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

(338)

(2)

Impact of change in tax rate

-

-

Total deferred tax

711

9,309

Total tax

8,173

30,315

The standard rate of UK corporation tax was 19% with effect from 1 April 2017. Taxation outside the UK is calculated at the rates prevailing in the respective jurisdictions. The effective tax rate for the half year ended 30 September 2021 was 22.67% (Half year ended 30 September 2020: 21.48%), differs from the standard rate of UK corporation tax rate of 19% (Half year ended 30 September 2020: 19%). The differences are explained below:

 

£ '000

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Profit before taxation

36,048

141,106

Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 19% (30 September 2020: 19%)

6,849

26,810

Adjustment in respect of foreign tax rates

1,334

3,266

Adjustments in respect of prior periods

(338)

(118)

Impact of change in tax rate

126

-

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

142

116

Income not subject to tax

(42)

11

Share awards

87

-

Other differences

15

230

Total tax

8,173

30,315

 

£ '000

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Tax on items recognised directly in Equity

 

 

Tax on share-based payments

(779)

(790)

6. Earnings per share (EPS)

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to the equity owners of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during each period excluding those held in employee share trusts which are treated as cancelled.

For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue, excluding those held in employee share trusts, is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential weighted average ordinary shares, which consists of share options granted to employees and shares issuable to client investors at IPO.

£ '000

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders (£ '000)

27,875

110,791

Weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share ('000)

290,669

288,985

Dilutive effect of share options ('000)

1,016

1,833

Weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share ('000)

291,685

290,818

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (p)

9.6p

38.3p

Diluted earnings per share (p)

9.6p

38.1p

 

For the half year ended 30 September 2021, 1,016,000 (Half year ended 30 September 2020: 1,833,000) potentially dilutive weighted average ordinary shares in respect of share options in issue were included in the calculation of diluted EPS.

7. Dividends

£ '000

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Prior year final dividend of 21.43p per share (30 September 2020: 12.18p)

62,414

35,393

An interim dividend for 2022 of 3.50p per share, amounting to £10,200,000 has been approved by the board but has not been included as a liability at 30 September 2021. The dividend will be paid on 20 December 2021 to those members on the register at the close of business on 26 November 2021.

 

8. Intangible assets

£ '000

Goodwill

Computer software

Trademarks and trading licences

Client relationships

Assets under development

Total

At 31 March 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

11,500

125,995

1,397

2,995

6,148

148,035

Accumulated amortisation

(11,500)

(122,075)

(1,135)

(2,995)

-

(137,705)

Carrying amount

-

3,920

262

-

6,148

10,330

Half year ended 30 September 2021

Carrying amount at the beginning of the period

-

3,920

262

-

6,148

10,330

Additions

-

44

-

-

16,866

16,910

Transfers

-

5,210

-

-

(5,210)

-

Amortisation charge

-

(1,322)

(24)

-

-

(1,346)

Foreign currency translation

-

(41)

(1)

-

51

9

Carrying amount at the end of the period

-

7,811

237

-

17,855

25,903

At 30 September 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

11,500

130,611

1,385

2,915

17,855

164,266

Accumulated amortisation

(11,500)

(122,800)

(1,148)

(2,915)

-

(138,363)

Carrying amount

-

7,811

237

-

17,855

25,903

Additions of £16,866,000 in Assets under development are primarily due to the transaction with Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited ("ANZ") to transition ANZ's portfolio of Share Investing clients to CMC for AUD$25m.

9. Property, plant and equipment

£ '000

Leasehold improvements

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

Computer hardware

Right-of-use assets

Total

At 31 March 2021

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

19,273

9,656

36,249

19,146

84,324

Accumulated depreciation

(14,393)

(8,795)

(27,235)

(7,796)

(58,219)

Carrying amount

4,880

861

9,014

11,350

26,105

Half year ended 30 September 2021

Carrying amount at the beginning of the period

4,880

861

9,014

11,350

26,105

Additions

106

44

2,190

3,381

5,721

Disposals

-

-

(14)

-

(14)

Depreciation charge

(849)

(215)

(1,546)

(2,473)

(5,083)

Foreign currency translation

(33)

(9)

(35)

(92)

(169)

Carrying amount at the end of the period

4,104

681

9,609

12,166

26,560

At 30 September 2021

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

19,205

9,657

38,289

22,344

89,495

Accumulated depreciation

(15,101)

(8,976)

(28,680)

(10,178)

(62,935)

Carrying amount

4,104

681

9,609

12,166

26,560

10. Trade and other receivables

£ '000

 

30 September 2021

31 March 2021

Current

 

 

 

Gross trade receivables

 

8,799

9,103

Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables

 

(7,626)

(7,762)

Trade receivables

 

1,173

1,341

Prepayments and accrued income

 

11,407

9,799

Stockbroking debtors

 

114,105

99,035

Other debtors

 

1,882

16,944

 

 

128,567

127,119

Non-current

 

 

 

Other debtors

 

1,775

1,800

Total

 

130,342

128,919

Stockbroking debtors represent the amount receivable in respect of equity security transactions executed on behalf of clients with a corresponding balance included within trade and other payables (note 14).

11. Other assets

Other assets are cryptocurrencies, which are owned and controlled by the Group for the purpose of hedging the Group's exposure to clients' cryptocurrency trading positions. The Group holds cryptocurrencies on exchange and in vault as follows:

£ '000

 

30 September 2021

31 March 2021

Exchange

 

21,087

-

Vaults

 

14,457

-

 

 

35,544

-

12. Financial investments

£ '000

 

30 September 2021

31 March 2021

UK Government securities:

 

 

 

At the beginning of the period / year

 

28,037

25,385

Purchase of securities

 

14,805

28,933

Maturity of securities and Coupon receipts

 

(14,782)

(26,256)

Accrued interest

 

(17)

29

Changes in the fair value of debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

(5)

(54)

At the end of the period / year

 

28,038

28,037

Equity securities:

 

 

 

At the beginning of the period / year

 

67

60

Foreign currency translation

 

(2)

7

At the end of the period / year

 

65

67

Total

 

28,103

28,104

 

£ '000

 

30 September 2021

31 March 2021

Analysis of financial investments

 

 

 

Non-current

 

-

-

Current

 

28,103

28,104

Total

 

28,103

28,104

Financial investments are shown as current assets when they have a maturity of less than one year and as non-current when they have a maturity of more than one year.

13. Cash and cash equivalents

£ '000

 

30 September 2021

31 March 2021

Gross cash and cash equivalents

 

688,685

668,304

Less: Client monies

 

(557,066)

(549,383)

Cash and cash equivalents

 

131,619

118,921

Analysed as:

 

 

 

Cash at bank

 

131,619

118,921

Cash and cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

14. Trade and other payables

£ '000

 

30 September 2021

31 March 2021

Current

 

 

 

Gross trade payables

 

598,971

580,062

Less: Client monies

 

(557,066)

(549,383)

Trade payables

 

41,905

30,679

Tax and social security

 

904

236

Stockbroking creditors

 

102,177

89,091

Other creditors, accruals and deferred income

 

36,661

32,247

 

 

181,647

152,253

Stockbroking creditors represent the amount payable in respect of equity and securities transactions executed on behalf of clients with a corresponding balance included within trade and other receivables (note 10).

15. Lease liabilities

£ '000

 

30 September 2021

31 March 2021

At the beginning of the period / year

 

15,326

19,273

Additions / Modifications of new leases during the period / year

 

3,399

1,181

Interest expense

 

372

818

Lease payments made during the year

 

(3,410)

(6,875)

Foreign currency translation

 

(165)

929

At the end of the period / year

 

15,522

15,326

 

£ '000

 

30 September 2021

31 March 2021

Analysis of lease liabilities

 

 

 

Non-current

 

10,653

10,727

Current

 

4,869

4,599

Total

 

15,522

15,326

16. Cash generated from operations

£ '000

30 September 2021

30 September 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

Profit before taxation

36,048

141,106

Adjustments for:

 

 

Interest income

(348)

(478)

Finance costs

1,002

900

Depreciation

5,083

4,583

Amortisation of intangible assets

1,346

910

Research and development tax credit

-

(97)

Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment

-

(109)

Share-based payment

(886)

(2,746)

Other non-cash movements including exchange rate movements

(1,101)

800

Changes in working capital:

 

 

(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables and other assets

(1,391)

41,740

Decrease/(increase) in amounts due from brokers

71,456

(26,688)

Increase in other assets

(34,024)

(1,024)

Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables

29,394

(37,721)

Increase in net derivative financial instruments liabilities

81

1,846

(Decrease)/increase in provisions

(1,145)

214

Cash generated from operations

105,515

123,236

 

17. Liquidity

The Group has access to the following liquidity resources that make up total available liquidity:

· Own funds. The primary source of liquidity for the Group. It represents the funds that the business has generated historically, including any unrealised gains / losses on open hedging positions. All cash held on behalf of segregated clients is excluded. Own funds consists mainly of cash and cash equivalents and also includes investments in UK government securities which are held to meet the Group's liquid asset buffer (LAB - as agreed with FCA). These UK government securities are BIPRU 12.7 eligible securities and are available to meet liabilities which fall due in periods of stress.

· Title Transfer Funds (TTFs). This represents funds received from professional clients and eligible counterparties (as defined in the FCA Handbook) that are held under a Title Transfer Collateral Agreement (TTCA); a means by which a professional client or eligible counterparty may agree that full ownership of such funds is unconditionally transferred to the Group. The Group considers these funds as an ancillary source of liquidity and places no reliance on its stability.

· Available committed facility (off-balance sheet liquidity). The Group has access to a syndicated revolving credit facility of up to £55.0 million (31 March 2021: £55.0 million) in order to fund any potential fluctuations in margins required to be posted at brokers to support our risk management strategy. The maximum amount of the facility available at any one time is dependent upon the initial margin requirements at brokers and margin received from clients. The facility consists of a one year term facility of £27.5 million and a three year term facility of £27.5 million, both of which were renewed in March 2021.

The Group's use of total available liquidity resources consist of:

· Blocked cash. Amounts held to meet the requirements of local market regulators and amounts held at overseas subsidiaries in excess of local segregated client requirements to meet potential future client requirements.

· Initial margin requirement at broker. The total GBP equivalent initial margin required by prime brokers to cover the Group's hedge derivative positions.

Own funds on 30 September 2021 were £334,181,000 (31 March 2021: £370,405,000). Short-term financial investments, amounts due from brokers, other assets and amounts receivable / (payable) on the derivative financial instruments have been included within 'own funds' in order to provide a clear presentation of the Group's potential cash resources.

£ '000

 

30 September 2021

31 March 2021

Cash and cash equivalents

 

131,619

118,921

Amount due from brokers

 

180,919

253,895

Other assets

 

35,544

-

Financial investments

 

28,103

28,104

Derivative financial instruments (Current Assets)

 

2,820

3,241

 

 

379,005

404,161

Less: Title transfer funds

 

(41,905)

(30,679)

Less: Derivative financial instruments (Current Liabilities)

 

(2,919)

(3,077)

Own Funds

 

334,181

370,405

Title transfer funds

 

41,905

30,679

Available committed facility

 

55,000

55,000

Total Available liquidity

 

431,086

456,084

Less: Blocked cash

 

(67,198)

(75,371)

Less: Initial margin requirement at broker

 

(181,148)

(170,093)

Net available liquidity

 

182,740

210,620

The following Own Funds Flow Statement summarises the Group's generation of own funds during each period and excludes all cash flows in relation to monies held on behalf of clients.

£ '000

 

30 September 2021

31 March 2021

Operating activities

 

 

 

Profit before tax

 

36,048

224,010

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

Finance costs

 

1,002

1,762

Depreciation and amortisation

 

6,429

11,239

Other non-cash adjustments

 

(2,176)

(4,083)

Tax paid

 

(7,051)

(33,620)

Own funds generated from operating activities

 

34,252

199,308

Movement in working capital

 

15,632

13,863

Outflow from investing activities

 

 

 

Net Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

 

(19,250)

(12,190)

Other outflow from investing activities

 

1,361

(1,761)

Outflow from financing activities

 

 

 

Proceeds from issue of Ordinary Shares

 

-

80

Interest paid

 

(1,002)

(1,762)

Dividends paid

 

(62,414)

(62,128)

Other outflow from financing activities

 

(4,085)

(7,291)

Total outflow from investing and financing activities

 

(85,390)

(85,052)

(Decrease)/increase in own funds

 

(35,506)

128,119

Own funds at the beginning of the period / year

 

370,405

238,340

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes

 

(718)

3,946

Own funds at the end of the period / year

 

334,181

370,405

18. Fair value measurement disclosures

The Group's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value are derivative financial instruments and financial investments. The table below categorises those financial instruments measured at fair value based on the following fair value measurement hierarchy:

Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices); or

Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs)

30 September 2021

£ '000

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial investments

28,038

-

65

28,103

Derivative financial instruments (Current Assets)

-

2,820

-

2,820

Derivative financial instruments (Current Liabilities)

-

(2,919)

-

(2,919)

 

28,038

(99)

65

28,004

 

 

31 March 2021

£ '000

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

Financial investments

28,037

-

67

28,104

Derivative financial instruments (Current Assets)

-

3,241

-

3,241

Derivative financial instruments (Current Liabilities)

-

(3,077)

-

(3,077)

 

28,037

164

67

28,268

Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

the use of quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments; and

for foreign currency forwards - present value of future cash flows based on the forward exchange rates at the balance sheet date.

All of the resulting fair value estimates are included in level 2.

Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost

The fair value of the following financial assets and liabilities not held at fair value approximates to their carrying value:

Cash and cash equivalents

Amounts due from brokers

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

19. Related party transactions

There have been no significant changes to the nature of related parties disclosed in the statutory financial statements for the Group as at and for the year ended 31 March 2021.

Directors' transactions

There were no director transactions during the half year ended 30 September 2021 and 30 September 2020.

20. Contingent liabilities

The Group engages in retail client relationships and partnership contracts that could result in non-performance claims and from time to time is involved in disputes during the ordinary course of business. The Group provides for claims where costs are likely to be incurred, and there are no contingent liabilities which are expected to have a material adverse financial impact on the Group.

UK banking surcharge

In the absence of them qualifying for a specific exemption, the Group's regulated companies in the UK would be subject to the Bank Corporation Tax surcharge of 8% on taxable profits over £25m. The group has concluded that the relevant entities meet the exemption requirements and therefore the related tax charge, which would amount to £16m in respect of all relevant periods, has not been provided for.

The Group's position is supported by external advice although it is possible that it could be challenged.

Brexit approach

There is regulatory uncertainty regarding the Group's historical approach to the use of reverse solicitation provisions allowing EEA clients to trade with UK subsidiaries after 31 December 2020. The risk to the approach has been mitigated given the majority of EEA clients' activities with the UK subsidiary ceased prior to 31 March 2021. The Group is proactively engaging with the regulatory authorities in the EEA markets where the UK subsidiary continued to service clients after 31 December 2020. Whilst it is possible that regulatory censure may result from these matters, they are in their very early stages and such an outcome is not currently considered probable.

21. Forward looking statements

This announcement may include statements that are forward looking in nature. Forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks, assumptions, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Group to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Except as required by the Listing Rules and applicable law, the Group undertakes no obligation to update, revise or change any forward looking statements to reflect events or developments occurring after the date such statements are published.

22. Subsequent events

There are no events after the interim period that have not been reflected in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements. 

Independent review report to CMC Markets plc

Report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed CMC Markets plc's condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the Interim Results of CMC Markets plc for the 6 month period ended 30 September 2021 (the "period").

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

What we have reviewed

The interim financial statements comprise:

· the consolidated interim statement of financial position as at 30 September 2021;

· the consolidated interim income statement and the consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income for the period then ended;

· the consolidated interim statement of cash flows for the period then ended;

· the consolidated interim statement of changes in equity for the period then ended; and

· the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements.

The interim financial statements included in the interim results of CMC Markets plc have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

The interim results, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim results in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the interim results based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What a review of interim financial statements involves

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the interim results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

London

17 November 2021

 

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