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Half-year Report

29 Jul 2016 07:00

RNS Number : 5909F
Barclays PLC
29 July 2016
 

 

Barclays PLC

Results Announcement

 

30 June 2016

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Results Announcement

Page

Performance Highlights

2-4

Group Chief Executive Officer's Review

5

Group Finance Director's Review

6-9

Results by Business

 

- Barclays UK

10-12

- Barclays Corporate & International

13-16

- Head Office

17

- Barclays Non-Core

18-19

- Africa Banking - Discontinued Operation

20

Quarterly Results Summary

21-23

Quarterly Core Results by Business

24-27

Quarterly Africa Banking - Discontinued Operation Results

28

Performance Management

- Margins and balances

29

Risk Management

- Overview

30

- Funding Risk - Liquidity

31-35

- Funding Risk - Capital

36-40

- Credit Risk

41-49

- Market Risk

50-52

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

53

Independent Auditors' Review Report to Barclays PLC

54

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

55-60

Financial Statement Notes

61-97

Shareholder Information

98

 

BARCLAYS PLC, 1 CHURCHILL PLACE, LONDON, E14 5HP, UNITED KINGDOM. TELEPHONE: +44 (0) 20 7116 1000. COMPANY NO. 48839

Notes

 

The term Barclays or Group refers to Barclays PLC together with its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise stated, the income statement analysis compares the six months ended 30 June 2016 to the corresponding six months of 2015 and balance sheet analysis as at 30 June 2016 with comparatives relating to 31 December 2015. The abbreviations '£m' and '£bn' represent millions and thousands of millions of Pounds Sterling respectively; the abbreviations '$m' and '$bn' represent millions and thousands of millions of US Dollars respectively; the abbreviations '€m' and '€bn' represent millions and thousands of millions of Euros respectively.

Comparatives have been restated to reflect the implementation of the Group business reorganisation. These restatements were detailed in our announcement on 14 April 2016, accessible at home.barclays/results.

Notable items are considered to be significant items impacting comparability of performance and have been called out for each of the business segments. Notable items include: the impact of own credit in total income; the gain on disposal of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited in total income; gains on US Lehman acquisition assets in total income; revision of the Education, Social Housing, and Local Authority (ESHLA) valuation methodology in total income; gain on valuation of a component of the defined retirement benefit liability in operating expenses; impairment of goodwill and other assets relating to businesses being disposed in operating expenses, provisions for UK customer redress in litigation and conduct; provisions for ongoing investigations and litigation including Foreign Exchange in litigation and conduct; and losses on sale relating to the Spanish, Portuguese and Italian businesses in other net income/(expenses).

References to underlying performance exclude the impact of notable items.

There are a number of key judgement areas, for example impairment calculations, which are based on models and which are subject to ongoing adjustment and modifications. Reported numbers reflect best estimates and judgements at the given point in time.

Relevant terms that are used in this document but are not defined under applicable regulatory guidance or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are explained in the results glossary that can be accessed at home.barclays/results.

The information in this announcement, which was approved by the Board of Directors on 28 July 2016, does not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2015, which included certain information required for the Joint Annual Report on Form 20-F of Barclays PLC and Barclays Bank PLC to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and which contained an unqualified audit report under Section 495 of the Companies Act 2006 (which did not make any statements under Section 498 of the Companies Act 2006) have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies in accordance with Section 441 of the Companies Act 2006.

These results will be furnished as a Form 6-K to the SEC as soon as practicable following their publication. Once furnished with the SEC, copies of the Form 6-K will also be available from the Barclays Investor Relations website home.barclays/results and from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Barclays is a frequent issuer in the debt capital markets and regularly meets with investors via formal road-shows and other ad hoc meetings. Consistent with its usual practice, Barclays expects that from time to time over the coming quarter it will meet with investors globally to discuss these results and other matters relating to the Group.

 

Forward-looking statements

This document contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the Group. Barclays cautions readers that no forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance and that actual results or other financial condition or performance measures could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements sometimes use words such as 'may', 'will', 'seek', 'continue', 'aim', 'anticipate', 'target', 'projected', 'expect', 'estimate', 'intend', 'plan', 'goal', 'believe', 'achieve' or other words of similar meaning. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements or guidance regarding the Group's future financial position, income growth, assets, impairment charges, provisions, notable items, business strategy, capital, leverage and other regulatory ratios, payment of dividends (including dividend pay-out ratios and expected payment strategies), projected levels of growth in the banking and financial markets, projected costs or savings, original and revised commitments and targets in connection with the strategic cost programme and the Group Strategy Update, rundown of assets and businesses within Barclays Non-Core, sell down of the Group's interest in Barclays Africa Group Limited, estimates of capital expenditures and plans and objectives for future operations, projected employee numbers and other statements that are not historical fact. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances. These may be affected by changes in legislation, the development of standards and interpretations under International Financial Reporting Standards, evolving practices with regard to the interpretation and application of accounting and regulatory standards, the outcome of current and future legal proceedings and regulatory investigations, future levels of conduct provisions, future levels of notable items, the policies and actions of governmental and regulatory authorities, geopolitical risks and the impact of competition. In addition, factors including (but not limited to) the following may have an effect: capital, leverage and other regulatory rules (including with regard to the future structure of the Group) applicable to past, current and future periods; UK, US, Africa, Eurozone and global macroeconomic and business conditions; the effects of continued volatility in credit markets; market related risks such as changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates; effects of changes in valuation of credit market exposures; changes in valuation of issued securities; volatility in capital markets; changes in credit ratings of any entities within the Group or any securities issued by such entities; the potential for one or more countries exiting the Eurozone; the implications of the results of the 23 June 2016 referendum in the United Kingdom and the disruption that may result in the UK and globally from the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union; the implementation of the strategic cost programme; and the success of future acquisitions, disposals and other strategic transactions. A number of these influences and factors are beyond the Group's control. As a result, the Group's actual future results, dividend payments, and capital and leverage ratios may differ materially from the plans, goals, expectations and guidance set forth in the Group's forward-looking statements. Additional risks and factors which may impact the Group's future financial condition and performance are identified in our filings with the SEC (including, without limitation, our annual report on form 20-F for the fiscal year ended 31 December 2015), which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Subject to our obligations under the applicable laws and regulations of the United Kingdom and the United States in relation to disclosure and ongoing information, we undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Performance Highlights

 

·

Group profit before tax of £2,063m (H115: £2,602m) reflected an increased Core profit before tax of £3,967m (H115: £3,347m) and Non-Core losses before tax of £1,904m (H115: £745m). Excluding notable items and an impairment of £372m in respect of the French retail, and wealth and investment management businesses, Group profit before tax was £2,037m (H115: £3,128m)

·

Group return on average tangible equity (RoTE) of 4.8% (H115: 6.9%) reflected attributable profit in Core of £2,444m (H115: £2,000m) and the attributable loss in Non-Core of £1,490m (H115: £582m)

·

Core profit before tax increased 19% to £3,967m including a gain of £615m on the disposal of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited and an additional provision of £400m relating to UK customer redress. Core RoTE was 12.5% (H115: 11.3%) on an increased average tangible equity base of £40bn (H115: £36bn). Core basic earnings per share contribution was 14.8p (H115: 12.1p)

·

Non-Core loss before tax was £1,904m (H115: £745m) reflecting the continued execution of our strategy. The loss included the impairment of £372m in respect of the assets of the French retail, and wealth and investment management businesses that are held for sale

·

Barclays UK delivered a strong underlying RoTE of 19.4% (H115: 21.9%). Underlying profit before tax decreased 4% to £1,329m driven by lower interchange fee income in Barclaycard Consumer UK and an increase in impairment. Net interest margin increased 2bps to 3.59%

·

Barclays Corporate & International delivered an underlying RoTE of 10.7% (H115: 12.4%). Underlying income remained in line with strong growth in Consumer, Cards and Payments and whilst income decreased in Corporate & Investment Bank (CIB), it was resilient in challenging market conditions

·

Momentum in the execution of the Non-Core strategy continued with good progress on business sales and the rundown of the derivative portfolio during the period. Period end allocated tangible equity in Non-Core reduced to £8bn (December 2015: £9bn), with risk weighted assets (RWAs) decreasing by a further £8bn to £46.7bn in H116, despite adverse market movements

·

Common equity tier 1 (CET1) ratio increased to 11.6% (December 2015: 11.4%). CET1 capital increased £1.6bn to £42.4bn primarily through profits generated in the period of £1.3bn. Group RWAs continue to be actively managed with the increase of £8bn to £366bn being principally due to the appreciation of USD and EUR against GBP

·

The leverage ratio decreased to 4.2% (December 2015: 4.5%), with leverage exposure increasing by £127bn to £1,155bn primarily due to higher cash and settlement balances, following increased client activity, and the appreciation of USD and EUR against GBP

·

Tangible net asset value per share increased to 289p (December 2015: 275p) driven by profit generated in the period and net favourable reserve movements

Progress on strategy execution in Q216

·

Sale of 12.2% of Barclays Africa Group Limited (BAGL) issued share capital. Barclays now holds 50.1% of BAGL's issued share capital

·

Completion of the sale of the retail banking, wealth, and investment management, and parts of the Corporate Banking business in Portugal

·

Announcement of exclusive discussions with AnaCap Financial Partners for the potential sale of the French retail, and wealth and investment management businesses

·

Restructuring of the terms of the Education, Social Housing and Local Authority (ESHLA) loans with Lender Option Borrower Option (LOBO) features. These loans are now classified as loans held at amortised cost, reducing the ESHLA loans held at fair value by £8bn and the fair value volatility on the ESHLA portfolio going forward

·

Redemption of $1.15bn 7.75% Series 4 Non-Cumulative Callable Dollar Preference Shares

 

Barclays Group results  

for the half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

YoY

£m

£m

% Change

Total income net of insurance claims

11,013 

12,111 

(9)

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(931)

(779)

(20)

Net operating income  

10,082 

11,332 

(11)

Operating expenses

(7,172)

(6,624)

(8)

Litigation and conduct

(525)

(1,966)

73

Total operating expenses

(7,697)

(8,590)

10 

Other net expenses

(322)

(140)

Profit before tax  

2,063 

2,602 

(21)

Tax charge

(715)

(852)

16

Profit after tax in respect of continuing operations

1,348 

1,750 

(23)

Profit after tax in respect of discontinued operation1 

311 

358 

(13)

Non-controlling interests in respect of continuing operations

(186)

(173)

(8)

Non-controlling interests in respect of discontinued operation1 

(155)

(165)

6

Other equity holders2 

(208)

(159)

(31)

Attributable profit  

1,110 

1,611 

(31)

 

 

  

Performance measures

 

 

Return on average tangible shareholders' equity2 

4.8%

6.9%

  

Average tangible shareholders' equity (£bn)

48 

48 

  

Cost: income ratio

70%

71%

  

Loan loss rate (bps)

39 

35 

  

 

 

  

Basic earnings per share2 

6.9p

9.9p

  

Dividend per share

1.0p

2.0p

  

 

 

Balance sheet and capital management

As at

30.06.16

As at

31.12.15

  

Tangible net asset value per share

289p

275p

Common equity tier 1 ratio

11.6%

11.4%

Common equity tier 1 capital

£42.4bn

£40.7bn

Risk weighted assets

£366bn

£358bn

Leverage ratio

4.2%

4.5%

Fully loaded tier 1 capital

£47.9bn

£46.2bn

Leverage exposure

£1,155bn

£1,028bn

 

 

Funding and liquidity

 

 

  

Group liquidity pool

£149bn

£145bn

Estimated CRD IV liquidity coverage ratio

124%

133%

Estimated net stable funding ratio

106%

106%

Loan: deposit ratio3 

85%

86%

 

1

Refer to page 20 for further information on the Africa Banking discontinued operation.

2

The profit after tax attributable to other equity holders of £208m (H115: £159m) is offset by a tax credit recorded in reserves of £58m (H115: £32m). The net amount of £150m (H115: £127m), along with non-controlling interests (NCI) is deducted from profit after tax in order to calculate earnings per share and return on average tangible shareholders' equity.

3

Loan: deposit ratio for Barclays UK, Consumer, Cards and Payments, Corporate, and Non-Core retail.

 

Barclays Core and Non-Core results  

Barclays Core

 

Barclays Non-Core

for the half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

YoY

 

30.06.16

30.06.15

YoY

£m

£m

% Change

 

£m

£m

% Change

Total income net of insurance claims

11,599 

11,646 

 

(586)

465 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(876)

(718)

(22)

 

(55)

(61)

10

Net operating income/(expenses)  

10,723 

10,928 

(2)

 

(641)

404 

  

Operating expenses

(6,315)

(5,679)

(11)

 

(857)

(945)

9

Litigation and conduct

(432)

(1,834)

76

 

(93)

(132)

30

Total operating expenses

(6,747)

(7,513)

10 

 

(950)

(1,077)

12 

Other net expenses

(9)

(68)

87

 

(313)

(72)

Profit/(loss) before tax  

3,967 

3,347 

19 

 

(1,904)

(745)

  

Tax (charge)/credit

(1,181)

(1,088)

(9)

 

466 

236 

97

Profit/(loss) after tax

2,786 

2,259 

23 

 

(1,438)

(509)

  

Non-controlling interests

(164)

(132)

(24)

 

(22)

(41)

46

Other equity holders

(178)

(127)

(40)

 

(30)

(32)

6

Attributable profit/(loss)

2,444 

2,000 

22

 

(1,490)

(582)

 

 

 

 

 

  

Performance measures

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average tangible equity

12.5%

11.3%

 

 

 

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)1 

40 

36 

 

12 

Period end allocated tangible equity (£bn)1 

41 

37 

 

10 

Cost: income ratio

58%

65%

 

n/m

n/m

  

Loan loss rate (bps)

43 

38 

 

15 

17 

  

Basic earnings/(loss) per share contribution

14.8p

12.1p

 

(8.8p)

(3.5p)

  

 

 

 

 

 

As at

As at

 

As at

As at

Capital management

30.06.16

31.12.15

 

30.06.16

31.12.15

Risk weighted assets1 

£320bn

£304bn

 

£47bn

£54bn

Leverage exposure1 

£1,021bn

£879bn

 

£134bn

£149bn

 

 

 

 

 

Notable items for the half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

 

30.06.16

30.06.15

  

£m

£m

 

£m

£m

  

Own credit

183 

410 

 

Gain on disposal of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited

615 

 

Gains on US Lehman acquisition assets

496 

 

Provisions for ongoing investigations and litigation including Foreign Exchange

(800)

 

Gains on valuation of a component of the defined retirement benefit liability

429 

  

 

  

Provisions for UK customer redress

(400)

(967)

 

(65)

Losses on sale relating to the Spanish business

(97)

 

(21)

Excluding notable items, the Core return on average tangible equity was 10.8% (H115: 13.7%) and the Core basic earnings per share was 12.9p (H115: 15.0p). Excluding notable items, the Non-Core basic loss per share was 8.8p (H115: 3.0p).

1

Attributable profit in respect of the Africa Banking discontinued operation is reported at the Group level only. Allocated tangible equity, RWAs and leverage exposure are reported in Head Office within Core.

 

Half year ended

Half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

YoY

Income by business

£m

£m

% Change

Barclays UK

3,746 

3,635 

3

Barclays Corporate & International

7,552 

7,556 

Head Office

301 

455 

(34)

Barclays Core

11,599 

11,646 

Barclays Non-Core

(586)

465 

Barclays Group

11,013 

12,111 

(9)

 

Profit/(loss) before tax by business

 

 

  

Barclays UK

1,080 

712 

52

Barclays Corporate & International

2,753 

2,380 

16

Head Office

134 

255 

(47)

Barclays Core

3,967 

3,347 

19 

Barclays Non-Core

(1,904)

(745)

Barclays Group

2,063 

2,602 

(21)

 

Group Chief Executive Officer's Review

"This has been a quarter of very encouraging progress against our strategy.

Our Core businesses, Barclays UK and Barclays Corporate & International, continue to thrive. Both produced double digit ROTEs in the half, which aggregate to a collective 12.5%, demonstrating the already high quality franchises at the centre of the future of this Group.

Non-Core rundown - the key to unlocking the full earnings power of that Core - has good momentum, and we remain committed to closing the unit in 2017.

In May we commenced the sell down of our stake in Barclays Africa, disposing of 12.2% in a successful and significantly over-subscribed placing. Given the strong level of interest in the asset we have increased confidence in our ability to deconsolidate Africa.

Cost remains firmly under control and we are on track to meet our target of £12.8bn in Core expenses for 2016 on a constant currency basis. Beyond this we are today providing additional guidance on costs for Non-Core in 2017 to be in a range of between £400-£500 million, significantly below the expected 2016 level.

And we are pleased to have been able to strengthen capital in the quarter to a CET1 ratio of 11.6%.

Our priorities remain: strengthening our Core businesses; closing Barclays Non-Core as fast as possible; progressing the sell down of our stake in Barclays Africa to a point where we can deconsolidate it; eliminating costs in both Core and Non-Core; dealing with legacy issues; and steadily strengthening our capital position.

Taken together, the picture in the second quarter is one of strong and accelerating progress against our strategy. We remain confident that it is the right plan for Barclays, and see no reason to adjust it, or the pace of delivery, in light of the vote by the UK last month to exit the EU.

Given the inherent diversification of our business model, coupled with a longstanding conservative approach to risk, Barclays is well positioned to weather any potential economic consequences of that decision. We are very much open for business, and fully committed to supporting our customers and clients, and the real economy, through this period of uncertainty."

 

James E Staley, Group Chief Executive Officer

 

Group Finance Director's Review

Group performance in the half was impacted by the results of Non-Core, which reported a loss before tax of £1,904m (H115: £745m) driven by net negative income of £586m (H115: positive income of £465m), as the momentum in the rundown continued. Non-Core results included fair value losses on the ESHLA portfolio of £424m (H115: £175m) and an impairment of £372m in respect of the assets of the French retail, and wealth and investment management businesses held for sale. Excluding this impairment and notable items, Group profit before tax was £2,037m (H115: £3,217m).

The Core business performed well, with a RoTE of 12.5% (H115: 11.3%) on an increased average tangible equity base of £40bn (H116: £36bn). This was driven by steady performance in Barclays UK, and solid performance in Barclays Corporate & International. CIB results were resilient, despite the challenging market conditions, particularly in Credit, while substantial business growth in Consumer, Cards and Payments drove a significant increase in the profit before tax. Core results included a £615m (H115: £nil) gain following the completion of the sale of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited to Visa Inc. and an increase in provisions for UK customer redress of £400m (H115: £967m).

Total Core operating expenses reduced 10% to £6,747m driven by lower litigation and conduct charges, savings from strategic cost programmes and reduced compensation costs, partially offset by appreciation of the average USD and EUR against GBP and increased structural reform programme implementation costs.

 

Group performance

·

Profit before tax decreased 21% to £2,063m primarily driven by the loss before tax in Non-Core of £1,904m (H115: £745m) and a 19% increase in Core profit before tax of £3,967m

·

Return on average tangible shareholders' equity was 4.8% (H115: 6.9%) and basic earnings per share was 6.9p (H115: 9.9p)

·

Total income net of insurance claims decreased 9% to £11,013m as Non-Core income reduced to a net expense of £586m (H115: income of £465m). Core income was in line at £11,599m (H115: £11,646m)

·

Credit impairment charges increased £152m to £931m primarily driven by the impairment of a number of single name exposures, largely in respect of counterparties in the oil and gas sector, and an increase in Barclaycard Consumer UK impairment due to refinement of impairment modelling. The loan loss rate increased 4bps to 39bps whilst underlying delinquency rates remained stable

·

Total operating expenses reduced 10% to £7,697m reflecting reduced litigation and conduct charges, and savings from strategic cost programmes, partially offset by restructuring and structural reform programme implementation costs, and continued investment in Consumer, Cards and Payments. Total operating expenses included a £400m (H115: £1,032m) increase in provisions for UK customer redress

·

The effective tax rate on profit before tax increased to 34.7% (H115: 32.7%)

·

Profit after tax in respect of continuing operations decreased 23% to £1,348m. Profit after tax in relation to the Africa Banking discontinued operation decreased 13% to £311m driven by the depreciation of average ZAR against GBP

·

Notable items were a net profit before tax of £398m (H115: loss of £615m). H116 notable items comprised provisions for UK customer redress of £400m (H115: £1,032m), a £615m (H115: £nil) gain on disposal of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited and an own credit gain of £183m (H115: £410m)

·

Group income statement performance was materially impacted by the appreciation of average USD and EUR against GBP, positively benefiting income and adversely affecting impairment and operating expenses

All performance commentary which follows is on an underlying basis, excluding notable items.

 

Core performance

·

Underlying Core performance generated a RoTE of 10.8% (H115: 13.7%) reflecting an 8% reduction in profit before tax to £3,569m and a £4bn increase in average tangible equity to £40bn as capital was redeployed from Non-Core

·

Underlying total income was 1% up at £10,801m, as a 19% increase in Consumer, Cards and Payments to £1,881m was partially offset by the impact of challenging market conditions in CIB where total income reduced 5% to £5,207m. Barclays UK underlying total income was 1% down at £3,595m primarily reflecting the impact of the European Interchange Fee Regulation

·

Credit impairment charges increased £158m to £876m primarily driven by the impairment of a number of single name exposures, largely in respect of counterparties in the oil and gas sector, and an increase in Barclaycard Consumer UK due to refinement of impairment modelling

·

Underlying total operating expenses increased 3% to £6,347m reflecting the appreciation of average USD and EUR against GBP and increased structural reform programme implementation costs, partially offset by savings from strategic cost programmes

Barclays UK

·

Underlying RoTE was 19.4% (H115: 21.9%)

·

Underlying profit before tax decreased 4% to £1,329m driven by a 1% decrease in total income, primarily due to the impact of the European Interchange Fee Regulation, and a 10% increase in credit impairment charges, partially offset by a 1% reduction in total operating expenses

·

Credit impairment charges increased 10% to £366m primarily due to the refinement of impairment modelling in Barclaycard Consumer UK, whilst the 30 day and 90 day arrears rates remained stable year-on-year

·

Underlying total operating expenses reduced 1% reflecting savings realised from strategic cost programmes, partially offset by structural reform programme implementation costs

Barclays Corporate & International

·

Underlying RoTE was 10.7% (H115: 12.4%)

·

Underlying profit before tax decreased 10% to £2,289m driven by a 4% increase in operating expenses due to the appreciation of average USD and EUR against GBP, and increased structural reform programme implementation costs, in addition to a 33% increase in credit impairment charges largely in respect of counterparties in the oil and gas sector

·

Underlying total income was broadly in line at £7,088m (H115: £7,060m), including the appreciation of average USD and EUR against GBP, with Consumer, Cards and Payments income increasing 19%, driven by continued growth in Barclaycard US, Germany and Merchant Acquiring. CIB income decreased 5% as Markets income reduced 6%, within which Equities and Macro were 22% and 4% lower respectively, relative to a strong H115 performance, partially offset by a 35% increase in Credit. Banking income decreased 5%

Head Office

·

Underlying loss before tax was £49m (H115: loss of £58m) reflecting the net result from treasury operations, including one-off gains from the buyback of subordinated debt in Q116

 

Non-Core performance

·

The Non-Core rundown remains on track. As part of this, on 27 April 2016, Barclays announced that it had entered into exclusive discussions with AnaCap Financial Partners for the potential sale of its French retail, and wealth and investment management businesses. Other net expenses included a £372m impairment associated with these assets

·

During Q216, the terms of the ESHLA portfolio loans with LOBO features were restructured. As a result of the restructuring, a one-off loss of £182m was recognised in Non-Core income in Q216. The restructuring resulted in the derecognition of £8bn of existing Level 3 fair valued loan assets with the new restructured assets now measured on an amortised cost basis. As a result, Barclays will benefit from reduced fair value volatility on the ESHLA portfolio going forward

·

Non-Core RWAs reduced to £46.7bn (December 2015: £54.3bn), despite the appreciation of USD and EUR against GBP, reflecting a £3bn reduction in Derivatives, a £3bn reduction in Securities and loans and a £1bn reduction in Businesses RWAs, including a £1.8bn reduction following the completion of the sale of the retail banking, wealth and investment management and part of the Corporate Banking business in Portugal

·

Underlying loss before tax increased to £1,904m (H115: £659m) driven by a £1,051m reduction in total income to a net expense of £586m including fair value losses of £424m (H115: £175m) on the ESHLA portfolio, a one-off loss of £182m due to the restructuring of the ESHLA portfolio LOBO loan terms as well as lower income following the completion of the sale of the Barclays Wealth Americas, UK Secured Lending, and Portuguese retail and insurance businesses. Derivatives income reduced £135m to an expense of £198m reflecting the active rundown of the portfolios and funding costs

·

Underlying operating expenses reduced 6% reflecting cost savings from ceasing certain investment banking activities in a number of countries, the completion of the sale of several businesses and the rundown of portfolios, partially offset by a £180m increase in restructuring charges

 

Group capital, leverage and balance sheet

·

The leverage ratio decreased to 4.2% (December 2015: 4.5%) driven by the increase in leverage exposure primarily due to balance sheet movements

·

Leverage exposure increased 12% to £1,155bn, while total assets increased 21% to £1,351bn from 31 December 2015

 

-

Total loans and advances and other assets increased £93bn to £718bn. The increase was primarily driven by a £27bn increase in cash and balances at central banks due to an increase in the cash element of the Group liquidity pool in preparation for the EU referendum, a £26bn increase in settlement balances following increased client activity, lending growth of £14bn within Barclays Corporate & International and an £8bn increase in Africa Banking assets held for sale reflecting the appreciation of ZAR against GBP

 

-

Net derivative leverage exposure remained broadly flat as an increase in assets of £117bn to £445bn was offset by an increase in derivative liabilities resulting in regulatory derivative netting increasing £109bn to £402bn. The increase was mostly within interest rate derivatives and foreign exchange derivatives reflecting a decrease in the major forward interest rates and appreciation of all major currencies against GBP

·

The fully loaded CRD IV CET1 ratio increased to 11.6% (December 2015: 11.4%) reflecting an increase in CET1 capital of £1.6bn to £42.4bn, whilst RWAs increased by £8bn to £366bn

 

-

The increase in CET1 capital was largely driven by profits generated in the period and favourable movements in other qualifying reserves which included the currency translation reserves as a result of the appreciation of all major currencies against GBP

 

-

The increase in RWAs was principally due to the appreciation of USD, EUR and ZAR against GBP, which more than offset underlying RWA reductions in Non-Core

·

Tangible net asset value per share increased to 289p (December 2015: 275p) driven by profit generated in the period and net favourable reserve movements

 

Group funding and liquidity

·

The Group continued to maintain surpluses to its internal and regulatory requirements in H116 with a liquidity pool of £149bn (December 2015: £145bn). The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) decreased to 124% (December 2015: 133%), equivalent to a surplus of £29bn (December 2015: £37bn) driven primarily by the early repayment of the Bank of England's Funding for Lending Scheme of £12bn in Q116 as Barclays optimised its funding cost

·

Wholesale funding outstanding excluding repurchase agreements increased £12bn to £154bn, driven by the prudent management of the liquidity position in the immediate run-up to the 23 June 2016 referendum in the United Kingdom. The Group issued £5.7bn of senior unsecured debt and capital transactions from the holding company in H116, of which £4.2bn and £0.6bn in public and private senior unsecured debt respectively, and £0.9bn of subordinated debt. £6.1bn of Barclays Bank PLC senior debt and capital instruments have been bought back or called during H116. Proceeds raised by Barclays PLC have been used to invest in Barclays Bank PLC instruments in each case with a corresponding ranking

 

Other matters

·

On 5 May 2016, Barclays sold 103.6m ordinary shares in the capital of BAGL, representing 12.2% of BAGL issued share capital at a price of ZAR 126 per share through an accelerated bookbuild placing. The placing resulted in a proforma 10bps increase to the CET1 ratio in Q216. Barclays now holds 424.7m ordinary shares in the capital of BAGL, representing 50.1% of BAGL's issued share capital. BAGL remains fully consolidated within the Group at 30 June 2016

·

On 10 May 2016, Barclays announced it would exercise its right to redeem its $1.15bn 7.75% Series 4 Non-Cumulative Callable Dollar Preference Shares on their optional redemption date of 15 June 2016. The redemption resulted in a proforma 6bps decrease to the CET1 ratio in Q216, but will result in an ongoing reduction in preference share dividends payable of $89m per annum from 15 June 2016 onwards

·

The acquisition of Visa Europe Limited by Visa Inc. completed on 21 June 2016 resulted in the recognition of a pre-tax gain on disposal of £615m in income in Q216. £396m of this amount had previously been recognised in Available for Sale Reserves in Q415

·

Additional UK customer redress provisions of £400m (H115: £1,032m) relating to Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) were recognised in Q216, reflecting an updated estimate of costs, primarily relating to ongoing remediation programmes

·

H116 included an own credit gain of £183m (H115: £410m)

 

Dividends

·

 An interim dividend of 1.0p per share will be paid on 19 September 2016

 

Outlook and guidance

·

2016 Core cost guidance of £12.8bn, excluding litigation and conduct charges, and subject to foreign currency movements1, remains unchanged

·

The existing Non-Core income and operating expenses guidance for 2016 remains unchanged. 2017 Non-Core operating expenses are expected to be within the range of £400m to £500m excluding notable items. The Non-Core RWA guidance of around £20bn in 2017 remains unchanged

 

1

2016 Core cost guidance of £12.8bn assumed an average USD/GBP exchange rate of 1.42.

 

Tushar Morzaria, Group Finance Director

 

Results by Business

 

Barclays UK  

Half year ended

Half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

YoY

Income statement information

£m

£m

% Change

Net interest income

2,977 

2,965 

-

Net fee, commission and other income

769 

670 

15 

Total income

3,746 

3,635 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(366)

(333)

(10)

Net operating income

3,380 

3,302 

Operating expenses

(1,899)

(1,619)

(17)

Litigation and conduct

(400)

(969)

59 

Total operating expenses

(2,299)

(2,588)

11 

Other net expenses

(1)

(2)

50 

Profit before tax

1,080 

712 

52 

Attributable profit

608 

490 

24 

  

 

 

 

  

As at 30.06.16

As at 31.12.15

As at 30.06.15

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost

166.0 

166.1 

166.1 

Total assets

204.6 

202.5 

202.2 

Customer deposits

181.7 

176.8 

171.6 

Risk weighted assets

67.1 

69.5 

71.7 

 

 

 

Half year ended

Half year ended

Key facts  

30.06.16

30.06.15

Average LTV of mortgage portfolio1 

47%

51%

Average LTV of new mortgage lending1 

63%

62%

Number of branches

1,331

1,448

Barclays mobile banking customers

5.2m

4.2m

30 day arrears rate - Barclaycard Consumer UK

2.3%

2.4%

 

 

 

Performance measures

 

 

 

Return on average tangible equity

13.6%

10.6%

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)

9.1 

9.4 

Cost: income ratio

61%

71%

Loan loss rate (bps)

43 

40 

Loan: deposit ratio

91%

97%

Net interest margin

3.59%

3.57%

 

 

 

Notable items  

£m

£m

Gain on disposal of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited  

151 

-

Provisions for UK customer redress

(400)

(967)

Gain on valuation of a component of the defined retirement benefit liability  

296 

Excluding notable items, the Barclays UK return on average tangible equity was 19.4% (H115: 21.9%).

1

Average LTV of mortgage portfolio and new mortgage lending calculated on the balance weighted basis.

 

 

Analysis of Barclays UK  

Half year ended

Half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

YoY

Analysis of total income  

£m

£m

% Change

Personal Banking

1,987 

1,832 

Barclaycard Consumer UK

954 

1,008 

(5)

Wealth, Entrepreneurs & Business Banking

805 

795 

Total income

3,746 

3,635 

  

 

 

 

Analysis of credit impairment charges and other provisions

Personal Banking

(86)

(119)

28 

Barclaycard Consumer UK

(274)

(201)

(36)

Wealth, Entrepreneurs & Business Banking

(6)

(13)

54 

Total credit impairment charges and other provisions  

(366)

(333)

(10)

  

 

 

 

  

As at 30.06.16

As at 31.12.15

As at 30.06.15

Analysis of loans and advances to customers at amortised cost

£bn

£bn

£bn

Personal Banking

134.7 

134.0 

134.4 

Barclaycard Consumer UK

16.2 

16.2 

15.8 

Wealth, Entrepreneurs & Business Banking

15.1 

15.9 

15.9 

Total loans and advances to customers at amortised cost

166.0 

166.1 

166.1 

  

 

 

 

Analysis of customer deposits

Personal Banking

134.8 

131.0 

126.7 

Barclaycard Consumer UK

Wealth, Entrepreneurs & Business Banking

46.9 

45.8 

44.9 

Total customer deposits  

181.7 

176.8 

171.6 

 

Barclays UK

Income statement - H116 compared to H115

·

Profit before tax increased 52% to £1,080m. Underlying profit before tax, excluding the impact of notable items decreased 4% to £1,329m driven by reduced income and an increase in credit impairment charges, partially offset by a reduction in operating expenses

·

Total income, including a gain on disposal of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited recognised in Personal Banking and Business Banking increased 3% to £3,746m. Underlying total income reduced 1% to £3,595m, within which:

 

-

Personal Banking income increased 1% to £1,858m driven by improved deposit margins and balance growth, partially offset by a lower mortgage margin

 

-

Barclaycard Consumer UK income decreased 5% to £954m primarily driven by the impact of the European Interchange Fee Regulation, which began to come into full effect from December 2015, and is now fully implemented

 

-

Wealth, Entrepreneurs & Business Banking (WEBB) decreased 2% to £783m driven by reduced transactional appetite from clients in equity markets and a reduction in assets under management, partially offset by improved deposit margins and balance growth

 

-

Net interest income was broadly in line at £2,977m (H115: £2,965m) due to balance growth and deposit pricing initiatives, offset by a lower mortgage margin

 

 

-

Net interest margin increased 2bps to 3.59% reflecting higher margins on Personal Banking deposits, partially offset by lower lending margins

 

-

Net fee, commission and other income decreased 8% to £618m due to the impact of the European Interchange Fee Regulation, which began to come into full effect from December 2015, and is now fully implemented, and reduced fee and commission income in WEBB

·

Credit impairment charges increased 10% to £366m primarily due to refinement of impairment modelling in Barclaycard Consumer UK, whilst the 30 day and 90 day arrears rates remained stable year-on-year 

·

Total operating expenses reduced 11% to £2,299m, including provisions for UK customer redress. Underlying total operating expenses reduced 1% to £1,899m reflecting savings realised from strategic cost programmes, relating to restructuring of the branch network and technology improvements, partially offset by structural reform programme implementation costs and increased amortisation from investment in digital

·

Underlying cost: income ratio was 53% (H115: 53%) and underlying RoTE was 19.4% (H115: 21.9%)

 

Balance sheet - 30 June 2016 compared to 31 December 2015

·

Loans and advances to customers were stable at £166.0bn (December 2015: £166.1bn)

·

Total assets increased 1% to £204.6bn driven by an increase in WEBB

·

Customer deposits increased 3% to £181.7bn primarily driven by higher balances in Personal Banking

·

RWAs reduced £2.4bn to £67.1bn primarily driven by credit risk model changes following approval from the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA)

 

Barclays Corporate & International  

Half year ended

Half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

YoY

Income statement information

£m

£m

% Change

Net interest income

2,111 

2,095 

Net trading income

2,375 

2,372 

Net fee, commission and other income

3,066 

3,089 

(1)

Total income

7,552 

7,556 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(509)

(384)

(33)

Net operating income

7,043 

7,172 

(2)

Operating expenses

(4,295)

(3,963)

(8)

Litigation and conduct

(14)

(857)

98 

Total operating expenses

(4,309)

(4,820)

11 

Other net income

19 

28 

(32)

Profit before tax

2,753 

2,380 

16 

Attributable profit

1,746 

1,360 

28 

  

 

 

 

  

As at 30.06.16

As at 31.12.15

As at 30.06.15

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

Loans and advances to banks and customers at amortised cost1 

230.6 

184.1 

210.5 

Trading portfolio assets

68.1 

61.9 

75.3 

Derivative financial instrument assets

181.4 

111.5 

116.0 

Derivative financial instrument liabilities

187.5 

119.0 

124.8 

Reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending

19.7 

24.7 

57.4 

Financial assets designated at fair value

68.3 

46.8 

5.6 

Total assets

679.9 

532.2 

566.1 

Customer deposits2 

226.5 

185.6 

197.7 

Risk weighted assets

209.3 

194.8 

195.4 

 

 

 

Half year ended

Half year ended

Performance measures

30.06.16

30.06.15

Return on average tangible equity

14.3%

11.0%

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)

25.0 

25.0 

Cost: income ratio

57%

64%

Loan loss rate (bps)

44 

36 

Loan: deposit ratio

90%

92%

Net interest margin3 

4.76%

4.52%

 

 

 

Notable items  

£m

£m

Gain on disposal of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited

464 

Gains on US Lehman acquisition assets

496 

Provisions for ongoing investigations and litigation including Foreign Exchange

(800)

Gain on valuation of a component of the defined retirement benefit liability  

133 

Excluding notable items, the Barclays Corporate & International return on average tangible equity was 10.7% (H115: 12.4%).

1

As at 30 June 2016 loans and advances included £204.4bn (December 2015: £162.6bn) of loans and advances to customers (including settlement balances of £39.9bn (December 2015: £18.5bn) and cash collateral of £29.8bn (December 2015: £24.8bn)), and £26.2bn (December 2015: £21.5bn) of loans and advances to banks (including settlement balances of £6.2bn (December 2015: £1.6bn) and cash collateral of £5.3bn (December 2015: £5.7bn)). Loans and advances to banks and customers in respect of Consumer, Cards and Payments were £35.4bn (December 2015: £32.1bn).

2

As at 30 June 2016 customer deposits included settlement balances of £38.9bn (December 2015: £16.3bn) and cash collateral of £18.7bn (December 2015: £15.9bn).

3

Excludes Investment Banking related balances.

 

Analysis of Barclays Corporate & International

 

 

 

  

Half year ended

Half year ended

Corporate and Investment Bank

30.06.16

30.06.15

YoY

Income statement information

£m

£m

% Change

Analysis of total income

 

 

 

Credit

591 

438 

35 

Equities

919 

1,177 

(22)

Macro

1,185 

1,239 

(4)

Markets

2,695 

2,854 

(6)

Banking fees

1,103 

1,128 

(2)

Corporate lending

608 

672 

(10)

Transactional banking

798 

829 

(4)

Banking

2,509 

2,629 

(5)

Other

496 

(99)

Total income

5,207 

5,979 

(13)

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(132)

(41)

Total operating expenses

(3,465)

(4,027)

14 

Profit before tax

1,610 

1,912 

(16)

 

 

 

As at 30.06.16

As at 31.12.15

As at 30.06.15

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

Risk weighted assets

178.4 

167.3 

170.0 

 

 

 

Half year ended

Half year ended

Performance measures

30.06.16

30.06.15

Return on average tangible equity

8.4%

9.8%

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)

21.5 

22.0 

Excluding notable items, the CIB return on average tangible equity was 8.4% (H115: 11.7%).

 

  

Half year ended

Half year ended

Consumer, Cards and Payments

30.06.16

30.06.15

YoY

Income statement information

£m

£m

% Change

Total income

2,345 

1,577 

49 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(377)

(344)

(10)

Total operating expenses

(844)

(793)

(6)

Profit before tax

1,143 

468 

 

 

 

As at 30.06.16

As at 31.12.15

As at 30.06.15

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

Loans and advances to banks and customers at amortised cost

35.4 

32.1 

29.6 

Customer deposits

46.9 

41.8 

38.4 

Risk weighted assets

30.9 

27.5 

25.4 

 

 

 

Half year ended

Half year ended

Key facts

30.06.16

30.06.15

30 day arrears rates - Barclaycard US

2.2%

1.9%

Total number of Barclaycard business clients

350,000 

 343,000 

Value of payments processed

£141bn

£135bn

  

 

 

 

Performance measures

 

 

 

Return on average tangible equity

50.9%

20.4%

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)

3.5 

3.0 

Excluding notable items, the Consumer, Cards and Payments return on average tangible equity was 24.9% (H115: 17.5%).

 

Barclays Corporate & International

·

Profit before tax increased 16% to £2,753m. Underlying profit before tax, which excludes the impact of notable items decreased 10% to £2,289m driven by a 4% increase in underlying total operating expenses to £4,309m due to the appreciation of average USD and EUR against GBP, structural reform programme implementation and restructuring costs, and a 33% increase in credit impairment charges to £509m

·

Underlying total income remained broadly in line at £7,088m (H115: £7,060m), including the appreciation of average USD and EUR against GBP, with Consumer, Cards and Payments income increasing 19% to £1,881m and CIB income decreasing 5% to £5,207m

·

Underlying cost: income ratio was 61% (H115: 59%) and underlying RoTE was 10.7% (H115: 12.4%)

 

Corporate and Investment Bank (CIB)

Income statement - H116 compared to H115

·

Profit before tax decreased 16% to £1,610m. Underlying profit before tax, which excludes the impact of notable items decreased 25% to £1,610m primarily due to a reduction in income driven by challenging market conditions in Equities, increased credit impairment charges of £132m (H115: £41m), and increased underlying total operating expenses driven by restructuring and structural reform programme implementation costs. Total income and total operating expenses have also been impacted by the appreciation of average USD against GBP

·

Underlying total income decreased 5% to £5,207m:

 

-

Markets income decreased 6% to £2,695m, within which:

 

 

-

Credit income increased 35% to £591m driven by strong performance in fixed income credit flow businesses, which benefitted from increased market volatility

 

 

-

Equities income decreased 22% to £919m following simplification of the business model with minimal impact on returns as lower income in EMEA and Asia was partially offset by increases in the Americas in a challenging trading environment

 

 

-

Macro income decreased 4% to £1,185m due to lower client activity in Q116 partially offset by an improved Q216 performance, primarily in rates and currency products

 

-

Banking income decreased 5% to £2,509m, within which:

 

 

-

Banking fee income decreased 2% to £1,103m driven by lower equity underwriting fees, partially offset by higher advisory and debt underwriting fees

 

 

-

Corporate lending reduced 10% to £608m due to the non-recurrence of a one-off work-out gain recognised in H115, in addition to some margin reduction, partially offset by balance growth

 

 

-

Transactional banking income reduced 4% to £798m primarily due to margin and rate compression, partially offset by income from higher deposit balances and an increase in payment volumes

·

Credit impairment charges of £132m (H115: £41m) arose from impairment of a number of single name exposures primarily in Q116, largely in respect of counterparties in the oil and gas sector

·

Underlying total operating expenses increased 5% to £3,465m due to the appreciation of average USD against GBP, restructuring and structural reform programme implementation costs, partially offset by lower litigation and conduct costs

 

Balance sheet - 30 June 2016 compared to 31 December 2015

·

Loans and advances to banks and customers at amortised cost increased £43.2bn to £195.2bn primarily driven by increases in settlements, cash collateral and new client activity during the period

·

Derivative financial instrument assets and liabilities increased 63% to £181.2bn and 57% to £187.4bn respectively, due to decreases in major forward interest rates and appreciation of major currencies against GBP

·

Trading portfolio assets increased £6.2bn to £68.1bn due to an increase in client activity

·

Financial assets designated at fair value increased £21.4bn to £68.2bn primarily due to an increase in reverse repurchase agreements that have been designated at fair value, increased matched book trading and firm funding requirements

·

Total assets increased 29% to £625.9bn primarily due to an increase in derivative financial instrument assets, reverse repurchase agreements, loans and advances to banks and customers, and trading portfolio assets, partially offset by a decrease in other assets

·

Customer deposits increased £36.0bn to £179.7bn primarily driven by increases in settlements, cash collateral and new client activity during the period

·

RWAs increased £11.1bn to £178.4bn primarily due to an increase in the fair value of derivative exposures and the appreciation of USD against GBP

 

Consumer, Cards and Payments

Income statement - H116 compared to H115

·

Profit before tax increased £675m to £1,143m. Underlying profit before tax, which excludes the impact of notable items increased 65% to £679m as loans and advances to banks and customers increased 20% year-on-year

·

Total income, including a gain on disposal of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited increased 49% to £2,345m. Underlying total income increased 19% to £1,881m driven by continued growth in Barclaycard US, Germany and Merchant Acquiring, and the appreciation of average USD and EUR against GBP

·

Credit impairment charges increased 10% to £377m primarily driven by balance growth and the appreciation of average USD and EUR against GBP

·

Underlying total operating expenses were broadly in line at £844m (H115: £849m) including the appreciation of average USD and EUR against GBP

 

Balance sheet - 30 June 2016 compared to 31 December 2015

·

Loans and advances to banks and customers grew 10% to £35.4bn driven by growth in Barclaycard US, including the acquisition of the JetBlue credit card portfolio

·

Customer deposits increased £5.1bn to £46.9bn driven by strong balance growth in Wealth International and Offshore businesses

·

RWAs increased £3.4bn to £30.9bn primarily driven by the appreciation of USD and EUR against GBP, and the acquisition of card portfolios

 

Head Office  

Half year ended

Half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

YoY

Income statement information

£m

£m

% Change

Total income

301 

455 

(34)

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(1)

(1)

Net operating income

300 

454 

(34)

Operating expenses

(121)

(98)

(23)

Litigation and conduct

(18)

(7)

Total operating expenses

(139)

(105)

(32)

Other net expenses

(27)

(94)

71 

Profit before tax

134 

255 

(47)

Attributable profit

90 

152 

(41)

  

 

 

 

  

As at 30.06.16

As at 31.12.15

As at 30.06.15

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

Total assets1 

87.7 

59.4 

62.2 

Risk weighted assets1 

43.2 

39.7 

41.0 

 

 

 

Half year ended

Half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

Performance measures

£bn

£bn

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)

5.8 

1.4 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notable items  

£m

£m

Own credit

183 

410 

Losses on sale relating to the Spanish business

(97)

 

1

Includes Africa Banking assets held for sale of £56.0bn (December 2015: £47.9bn) and risk weighted assets of £36.1bn (December 2015: £31.7bn).

 

Head Office

Income statement - H116 compared to H115

·

Profit before tax reduced 47% to £134m. Underlying loss before tax, excluding the impact of notable items reduced £9m to £49m

·

Underlying total income increased to £118m (H115: £45m) primarily reflecting one-off gains from the buyback of subordinated debt in Q116

·

Underlying total operating expenses increased £34m to £139m primarily due to an increase in litigation settlements and professional fees

 

Balance sheet - 30 June 2016 compared to 31 December 2015

·

Total assets increased £28.3bn to £87.7bn driven by an increase in the liquidity buffer held due to uncertainty relating to the 23 June 2016 referendum in the United Kingdom

·

RWAs increased £3.5bn to £43.2bn primarily due to the appreciation of ZAR against GBP

 

Barclays Non-Core

Half year ended

Half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

YoY

Income statement information

£m

£m

% Change

Net interest income

136 

310 

(56)

Net trading income

(953)

(184)

Net fee, commission and other income

370 

506 

(27)

Total income

(447)

632 

Net claims and benefits incurred under insurance contracts

(139)

(167)

17 

Total income net of insurance claims  

(586)

465 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(55)

(61)

10 

Net operating income

(641)

404 

Operating expenses

(857)

(945)

Litigation and conduct

(93)

(132)

30 

Total operating expenses

(950)

(1,077)

12 

Other net expenses

(313)

(72)

Loss before tax

(1,904)

(745)

Attributable loss

(1,490)

(582)

  

 

 

 

  

As at 30.06.16

As at 31.12.15

As at 30.06.15

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

Loans and advances to banks and customers at amortised cost1 

68.5 

51.8 

60.4 

Derivative financial instrument assets

262.8 

213.7 

223.9 

Derivative financial instrument liabilities

253.4 

202.1 

216.7 

Reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending

0.1

3.1 

16.7 

Financial assets designated at fair value

15.4 

21.4 

22.1 

Total assets

379.1 

325.8 

366.2 

Customer deposits2 

17.4 

20.9 

27.9 

Risk weighted assets

46.7 

54.3 

68.6 

 

 

 

Half year ended

Half year ended

Performance measures

30.06.16

30.06.15

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)

8.5 

11.8 

Period end allocated tangible equity (£bn)

7.8 

10.1 

Loan loss rate (bps)

15 

17 

 

 

 

Notable items  

£m

£m

Provisions for UK customer redress

(65)

Losses on sale relating to the Spanish business  

(21)

  

 

 

YoY

Analysis of income net of insurance claims  

 

 

% Change

Businesses

377 

596 

(37)

Securities and loans  

(765)

(68)

Derivatives  

(198)

(63)

Total income net of insurance claims  

(586)

465 

 

1

As at 30 June 2016 loans and advances included £52.4bn (December 2015: £40.4bn) of loans and advances to customers (including settlement balances of £0.1bn (December 2015: £0.3bn) and cash collateral of £28.8bn (December 2015: £19.0bn)), and £16.1bn (December 2015: £11.4bn) of loans and advances to banks (including settlement balances of £0.1bn (December 2015: £nil) and cash collateral of £15.0bn (December 2015: £10.1bn)).

2

As at 30 June 2016 customer deposits included settlement balances of £0.1bn (December 2015: £0.2bn) and cash collateral of £14.5bn (December 2015: £12.3bn).

 

 

Barclays Non-Core

Income statement - H116 compared to H115

·

Loss before tax increased to £1,904m (H115: £745m). Underlying loss before tax, excluding the impact of notable items increased to £1,904m (H115: £659m) driven by reduced income and increased losses resulting from continued progress on the rundown of Securities and loans, Businesses, and Derivative assets, a £372m impairment associated with the valuation of the French retail, and wealth and investment management businesses in other net expenses, and higher fair value losses on the ESHLA portfolio

·

Total income net of insurance claims reduced £1,051m to a net expense of £586m

 

-

Businesses income reduced 37% to £377m due to the impact of lower income following the completion of the sale of the Barclays Wealth Americas, UK Secured Lending and Portuguese retail and insurance businesses

 

-

Securities and loans income decreased £697m to a net expense of £765m primarily driven by fair value losses of £424m (H115: £175m) on the ESHLA portfolio, a one-off loss of £182m due to the restructure of the ESHLA portfolio loan terms and the non-recurrence of a £91m provision release relating to a litigation matter in Q115

 

-

Derivatives income reduced £135m to an expense of £198m reflecting the active rundown of the portfolios and funding costs

·

Credit impairment charges improved 10% to £55m due to higher recoveries in Europe

·

Underlying total operating expenses improved 6% to £950m reflecting cost savings from ceasing certain investment banking activities in a number of countries and the completion of the sale of several businesses, partially offset by a £180m increase in restructuring charges

·

Other net expenses of £313m (H115: £72m) included a £372m impairment associated with the valuation of the French retail, and wealth and investment management businesses

 

Balance sheet - 30 June 2016 compared to 31 December 2015

·

Loans and advances to banks and customers at amortised cost increased 32% to £68.5bn due to an increase in cash collateral assets and the reclassification of £8bn of ESHLA loans now recognised at amortised cost, following the restructure of LOBO loan terms, partially offset by the reclassification of assets on the announced sale of the Asia wealth and investment management business to assets held for sale, and the rundown and exit of historical investment bank assets

 

·

Derivative financial instrument assets and liabilities increased 23% to £262.8bn and 25% to £253.4bn respectively, due to a rates rally across the three major currencies (GBP, USD, EUR) from December 2015 to June 2016, partially offset by the continued rundown of the derivative back book

 

·

Customer deposits decreased £3.5bn to £17.4bn due to the increase in collateral received

 

·

Total assets increased £53.3bn to £379.1bn due to higher derivative financial instrument assets which increased £49.1bn to £262.8bn. Derivative financial instrument liabilities increased £51.3bn to £253.4bn

 

·

Leverage exposure decreased £15bn to £134bn due to reduced potential future exposure on derivatives and trading portfolio assets

 

·

RWAs reduced £7.6bn to £46.7bn including a £3bn reduction in Derivatives, a £3bn reduction in Securities and loans, and a £1bn reduction in Businesses RWAs, despite the appreciation of USD and EUR against GBP and other adverse market movements

 

 

Africa Banking - Discontinued Operation

On 1 March 2016, Barclays announced its intention to sell down the Group's interest in BAGL. This sell down is intended to be to a level which will permit deconsolidation from an accounting and regulatory perspective, subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals if and as required. On 5 May 2016 Barclays executed the first tranche of the sell down of the Group's interest in BAGL with the sale of 12.2% of BAGL's issued share capital. Following completion of the sale, Barclays' holding represents 50.1% of BAGL's issued share capital.

The Africa Banking business meets the requirements for presentation as a discontinued operation. As such, these results have been presented as two lines on the face of the Group income statement, representing the profit after tax and non-controlling interest in respect of the discontinued operation. Were the fair value of BAGL, based on its quoted share price, less estimated costs to sell, to fall below the carrying amount of the net assets of BAGL including goodwill on acquisition, a resulting impairment to Barclays' stake in BAGL would also be recognised through these lines.

 

Africa Banking

Half year ended  

Half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

YoY

Income statement information

£m

£m

% Change

Net interest income

982

1,011 

(3)

Net fee, commission and other income

802

848 

(5)

Total income

1,784

1,859 

(4)

Net claims and benefits incurred under insurance contracts

(87)

(81)

(7)

Total income net of insurance claims  

1,697

1,778 

(5)

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(244)

(194)

(26)

Net operating income

1,453

1,584 

(8)

Total operating expenses

(1,020)

(1,075)

Other net income

2

(33)

Profit before tax

435

512 

(15)

Profit after tax

311

358 

(13)

Attributable profit

156

193 

(19)

  

 

 

  

As at 30.06.16

As at 31.12.15

As at 30.06.15

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

Total assets

56.0

47.9 

52.2 

Risk weighted assets

36.1

31.7 

34.4 

 

 

  

Half year ended  

Half year ended

Key facts

30.06.16

30.06.15

Period end - ZAR/£

19.63

19.12 

6 month average - ZAR/£1

22.17

18.16 

Barclays Africa Group Limited share price (ZAR)

144.08

182.98 

Barclays Africa Group Limited number of shares (m)

848

848 

 

1

The average rate is derived from daily spot rates during the year.

 

Quarterly Results Summary

 

Barclays Group  

Q216

Q116

Q415

Q315

Q215

Q115

Q414

Q314

Income statement information

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Total income net of insurance claims

5,972 

5,041 

4,448 

5,481 

6,461 

5,650 

4,097 

5,987 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(488)

(443)

(554)

(429)

(393)

(386)

(495)

(435)

Net operating income

5,484 

4,598 

3,894 

5,052 

6,068 

5,264 

3,602 

5,552 

Operating expenses

(3,425)

(3,747)

(3,547)

(3,552)

(3,557)

(3,067)

(3,696)

(3,653)

UK bank levy

(426)

(418)

Litigation and conduct

(447)

(78)

(1,722)

(699)

(927)

(1,039)

(1,089)

(607)

Total operating expenses

(3,872)

(3,825)

(5,695)

(4,251)

(4,484)

(4,106)

(5,203)

(4,260)

Other net (expenses)/income

(342)

20 

(274)

(182)

(39)

(101)

(82)

(336)

Profit/(loss) before tax

1,270 

793 

(2,075)

619 

1,545 

1,057 

(1,683)

956 

Tax (charge)/credit

(467)

(248)

(164)

(133)

(324)

(528)

134 

(507)

Profit/(loss) after tax in respect of continuing operations

803 

545 

(2,239)

486 

1,221 

529 

(1,549)

449 

Profit after tax in respect of discontinued operation

145 

166 

101 

167 

162 

196 

168 

171 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary equity holders of the parent

677 

433 

(2,422)

417 

1,146 

465 

(1,679)

379 

Other equity holders

104 

104 

107 

79 

79 

80 

80 

80 

Non-controlling interests

167 

174 

177 

157 

158 

180 

218 

161 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Total assets

1,351.3 

1,248.9 

1,120.0 

1,236.5 

1,196.7 

1,416.4 

1,357.9 

1,365.7 

Risk weighted assets

366.3 

363.0 

358.4 

381.9 

376.7 

395.9 

401.9 

412.9 

Leverage exposure

1,155.4 

1,082.0 

1,027.8 

1,140.7 

1,139.3 

1,254.7 

1,233.4 

1,323.9 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average tangible shareholders' equity

5.8%

3.8%

(20.1%)

3.6%

9.8%

4.0%

(13.8%)

3.4%

Average tangible shareholders' equity (£bn)

48.3 

48.3 

47.8 

47.6 

47.2 

48.1 

48.3 

46.8 

Cost: income ratio

65%

76%

128%

78%

69%

73%

127%

71%

Loan loss rate (bps)

41 

40 

53 

37 

35 

32 

45 

39 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

4.2p

2.7p

(14.4p)

2.6p

7.0p

2.9p

(10.2p)

2.4p

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notable items

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Own credit

292 

(109)

(175)

195 

282 

128 

(62)

44 

Gain on disposal of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited

615 

Gains on US Lehman acquisition assets

496 

461 

Revision of ESHLA valuation methodology

(935)

Provisions for UK customer redress

(400)

(1,450)

(290)

(850)

(182)

(200)

(10)

Provisions for ongoing investigations and litigation including Foreign Exchange

(167)

(270)

(800)

(750)

(500)

Gain on valuation of a component of the defined retirement benefit liability

429 

Impairment of goodwill and other assets relating to businesses being disposed

(96)

Losses on sale relating to the Spanish, Portuguese and Italian businesses

(261)

(201)

(118)

(82)

(364)

Excluding notable items, the Q216 return on average tangible shareholders' equity was 2.5% (Q215: 9.1%) and basic earnings per share was 1.8p (Q215: 6.5p).

 

Barclays Core  

Q216

Q116

Q415

Q315

Q215

Q115

Q414

Q314

Income statement information

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Total income net of insurance claims

6,316 

5,283 

4,516 

5,265 

6,219 

5,428 

4,791 

5,368 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(462)

(414)

(522)

(388)

(373)

(345)

(481)

(393)

Net operating income

5,854 

4,869 

3,994 

4,877 

5,846 

5,083 

4,310 

4,975 

Operating expenses

(3,057)

(3,258)

(2,992)

(3,094)

(3,061)

(2,618)

(3,076)

(3,000)

UK bank levy

(338)

(316)

Litigation and conduct

(420)

(12)

(1,634)

(419)

(819)

(1,015)

(1,004)

(507)

Total operating expenses

(3,477)

(3,270)

(4,964)

(3,513)

(3,880)

(3,633)

(4,396)

(3,507)

Other net (expenses)/income

(18)

(5)

13 

14 

(83)

322 

Profit/(loss) before tax

2,359 

1,608 

(975)

1,377 

1,980 

1,367 

(80)

1,790 

Tax charge

(696)

(485)

(92)

(299)

(474)

(614)

(172)

(564)

Profit/(loss) after tax

1,663 

1,123 

(1,067)

1,078 

1,506 

753 

(253)

1,226 

Non-controlling interests  

(80)

(84)

(81)

(54)

(64)

(68)

(100)

(48)

Other equity holders  

(89)

(89)

(92)

(63)

(61)

(65)

(64)

(61)

Attributable profit/(loss)

1,494 

950 

(1,240)

961 

1,381 

620 

(417)

1,117 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Total assets

972.2 

883.6 

794.2 

862.0 

830.5 

919.4 

855.5 

867.9 

Risk weighted assets

319.6 

312.2 

304.1 

316.3 

308.1 

318.0 

312.8 

318.8 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average tangible equity

15.0%

9.9%

(12.8%)

10.4%

15.5%

7.1%

(4.8%)

14.1%

Average tangible equity (£bn)

40.4 

39.3 

38.1 

37.5 

35.9 

35.6 

34.0 

32.2 

Cost: income ratio

55%

62%

110%

67%

62%

67%

92%

65%

Loan loss rate (bps)

45 

42 

57 

39 

38 

35 

52 

41 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

9.0p

5.8p

(7.3p)

5.8p

8.4p

3.8p

(2.5p)

6.9p

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notable items

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Own credit

292 

(109)

(175)

195 

282 

128 

(62)

44 

Gain on disposal of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited

615 

Gains on US Lehman acquisition assets

496 

461 

Provisions for UK customer redress

(400)

(1,392)

(290)

(800)

(167)

(199)

Provisions for ongoing investigations and litigation including Foreign Exchange

(167)

(69)

(800)

(750)

(500)

Gain on valuation of a component of the defined retirement benefit liability

429 

Losses on sale relating to the Spanish, Portuguese and Italian businesses

(15)

(97)

315 

Excluding notable items, the Q216 Core return on average tangible equity was 11.0% (Q215: 14.0%) and the Core basic earnings per share was 6.6p (Q215: 7.7p).

 

Barclays Non-Core  

Q216

Q116

Q415

Q315

Q215

Q115

Q414

Q314

Income statement information

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Businesses

181 

196 

229 

314 

292 

304 

361 

379 

Securities and loans

(363)

(402)

(195)

(87)

(68)

(1,021)

275 

Derivatives

(162)

(36)

(102)

(12)

(49)

(14)

(35)

(35)

Total income net of insurance claims

(344)

(242)

(68)

215 

243 

222 

(695)

619 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(26)

(29)

(32)

(41)

(20)

(41)

(13)

(42)

Net operating (expenses)/income

(370)

(271)

(100)

174 

223 

181 

(708)

577 

Operating expenses

(368)

(489)

(555)

(458)

(496)

(449)

(618)

(654)

UK bank levy

(88)

(102)

Litigation and conduct

(27)

(66)

(89)

(279)

(108)

(24)

(85)

(100)

Total operating expenses

(395)

(555)

(732)

(737)

(604)

(473)

(805)

(754)

Other net (expenses)/income

(324)

11 

(268)

(195)

(54)

(18)

(90)

(657)

Loss before tax

(1,089)

(815)

(1,100)

(758)

(435)

(310)

(1,603)

(834)

Tax credit/(charge)

229 

237 

(72)

166 

150 

86 

306 

57 

Loss after tax

(860)

(578)

(1,172)

(592)

(285)

(224)

(1,297)

(777)

Non-controlling interests  

(12)

(10)

(19)

(21)

(21)

(20)

(33)

(25)

Other equity holders  

(15)

(15)

(17)

(15)

(18)

(14)

(17)

(17)

Attributable loss

(887)

(603)

(1,208)

(628)

(324)

(258)

(1,347)

(819)

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Loans and advances to banks and customers at amortised cost

68.5 

55.4 

51.8 

57.1 

60.4 

73.1 

70.7 

72.4 

Derivative financial instrument assets

262.8 

249.7 

213.7 

243.3 

223.9 

305.6 

288.9 

252.6 

Derivative financial instrument liabilities

253.4 

239.1 

202.1 

235.0 

216.7 

299.6 

280.6 

243.2 

Reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending

0.1

0.7 

3.1 

8.5 

16.7 

43.7 

50.7 

75.3 

Financial assets designated at fair value

15.4 

23.4 

21.4 

22.8 

22.1 

25.0 

25.5 

27.3 

Total assets

379.1 

365.4 

325.8 

374.5 

366.2 

497.0 

502.4 

497.8 

Customer deposits

17.4 

19.3 

20.9 

25.8 

27.9 

29.9 

30.8 

32.2 

Risk weighted assets

46.7 

50.9 

54.3 

65.6 

68.6 

77.9 

89.1 

94.1 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)

7.9 

9.0 

9.7 

10.2 

11.3 

12.4 

14.3 

14.7 

Period end allocated tangible equity (£bn)

7.8 

8.5 

8.5 

10.2 

10.1 

11.7 

13.1 

14.1 

Loan loss rate (bps)

14 

21 

25 

27 

13 

17 

10 

27 

Basic loss per share contribution

(5.2p)

(3.6p)

(7.2p)

(3.7p)

(1.9p)

(1.5p)

(8.2p)

(5.0p)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notable items

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Revision of ESHLA valuation methodology

(935)

Provisions for UK customer redress

(58)

(50)

(15)

(1)

(18)

Provisions for ongoing investigations and litigation including Foreign Exchange

(201)

Impairment of goodwill and other assets relating to businesses being disposed

(96)

Losses on sale relating to the Spanish, Portuguese and Italian business

(246)

(201)

(21)

(82)

(679)

Excluding notable items the Q216 Non-Core basic loss per share was 5.2p (Q215: 1.7p).

 

Quarterly Core Results by Business

Barclays UK

Q216

Q116

Q415

Q315

Q215

Q115

Q414

Q314

Income statement information

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Total income

1,943 

1,803 

1,834 

1,874 

1,804 

1,831 

1,882 

1,898 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(220)

(146)

(219)

(154)

(166)

(167)

(264)

(217)

Net operating income

1,723 

1,657 

1,615 

1,720 

1,638 

1,664 

1,618 

1,681 

Operating expenses

(947)

(952)

(920)

(925)

(970)

(649)

(1,041)

(1,048)

UK bank levy

(77)

(59)

Litigation and conduct

(399)

(1)

(1,466)

(76)

(801)

(168)

(211)

(32)

Total operating expenses

(1,346)

(953)

(2,463)

(1,001)

(1,771)

(817)

(1,311)

(1,080)

Other net (expenses)/income

(1)

(3)

(3)

(1)

Profit/(loss) before tax

376 

704 

(847)

720 

(132)

844 

304 

600 

Attributable profit/(loss)

141 

467 

(1,078)

541 

(174)

664 

208 

442 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Loans and advances to customers at amortised cost

166.0 

166.2 

166.1 

166.7 

166.1 

166.0 

165.3 

164.3 

Total assets

204.6 

201.7 

202.5 

204.1 

202.2 

199.6 

198.0 

190.9 

Customer deposits

181.7 

179.1 

176.8 

173.4 

171.6 

168.7 

168.3 

165.9 

Risk weighted assets

67.1 

69.7 

69.5 

71.0 

71.7 

72.3 

69.3 

71.3 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average tangible equity

6.6%

20.5%

(46.5%)

23.3%

(7.3%)

28.3%

9.3%

19.4%

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)

9.0 

9.3 

9.2 

9.3 

9.4 

9.4 

9.2 

9.2 

Cost: income ratio

69%

53%

134%

53%

98%

45%

70%

57%

Loan loss rate (bps)

52 

34 

51 

36 

40 

40 

62 

51 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notable items

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Gain on disposal of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited

151 

Provisions for UK customer redress

(400)

(1,391)

(73)

(800)

(167)

(199)

(24)

Gain on valuation of a component of the defined retirement benefit liability

296 

Excluding notable items, the Q216 Barclays UK return on average tangible equity was 18.4% (Q215: 19.9%).

 

Analysis of Barclays UK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analysis of total income

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Personal Banking

1,068 

919 

945 

938 

905 

927 

955 

968 

Barclaycard Consumer UK

463 

491 

505 

552 

503 

505 

518 

530 

Wealth, Entrepreneurs & Business Banking

412 

393 

384 

384 

396 

399 

409 

400 

Total income

1,943 

1,803 

1,834 

1,874 

1,804 

1,831 

1,882 

1,898 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analysis of credit impairment charges and other provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personal Banking

(44)

(42)

(39)

(36)

(50)

(69)

(57)

(57)

Barclaycard Consumer UK

(169)

(105)

(176)

(111)

(106)

(95)

(185)

(139)

Wealth, Entrepreneurs & Business Banking

(7)

(4)

(7)

(10)

(3)

(22)

(21)

Total credit impairment charges and other provisions

(220)

(146)

(219)

(154)

(166)

(167)

(264)

(217)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analysis of loans and advances to customers at amortised cost

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Personal Banking

134.7 

134.7 

134.0 

134.5 

134.4 

134.3 

133.8 

133.3 

Barclaycard Consumer UK

16.2 

16.0 

16.2 

15.9 

15.8 

15.7 

15.8 

15.5 

Wealth, Entrepreneurs & Business Banking

15.1 

15.5 

15.9 

16.3 

15.9 

16.0 

15.7 

15.5 

Total loans and advances to customers at amortised cost

166.0 

166.2 

166.1 

166.7 

166.1 

166.0 

165.3 

164.3 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Analysis of customer deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personal Banking

134.8 

132.9 

131.0 

128.4 

126.7 

123.4 

124.5 

122.2 

Barclaycard Consumer UK

Wealth, Entrepreneurs & Business Banking

46.9 

46.2 

45.8 

45.0 

44.9 

45.3 

43.8 

43.7 

Total customer deposits

181.7 

179.1 

176.8 

173.4 

171.6 

168.7 

168.3 

165.9 

 

Barclays Corporate & International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Q216

Q116

Q415

Q315

Q215

Q115

Q414

Q314

Income statement information

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Total income

4,039 

3,513 

2,968 

3,223 

4,102 

3,454 

2,945 

3,370 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(240)

(269)

(303)

(235)

(206)

(178)

(217)

(176)

Net operating income

3,799 

3,244 

2,665 

2,988 

3,896 

3,276 

2,728 

3,194 

Operating expenses

(2,074)

(2,221)

(2,007)

(2,059)

(2,027)

(1,936)

(2,014)

(1,943)

UK bank levy

(253)

(248)

Litigation and conduct

(10)

(4)

(151)

(302)

(12)

(845)

(786)

(470)

Total operating expenses

(2,084)

(2,225)

(2,411)

(2,361)

(2,039)

(2,781)

(3,048)

(2,413)

Other net income

11 

13 

15 

Profit/(loss) before tax

1,726 

1,027 

262 

636 

1,870 

510 

(313)

790 

Attributable profit/(loss)

1,171 

575 

(24)

422 

1,376 

(16)

(673)

449 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Loans and advances to banks and customers at amortised cost

230.6 

215.9 

184.1 

220.3 

210.5 

224.7 

193.6 

206.5 

Trading portfolio assets

68.1 

64.3 

61.9 

72.8 

75.3 

92.7 

87.3 

91.5 

Derivative financial instrument assets

181.4 

150.1 

111.5 

133.7 

116.0 

172.8 

149.6 

128.7 

Derivative financial instrument liabilities

187.5 

155.4 

119.0 

142.0 

124.8 

182.3 

157.3 

134.6 

Reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending

19.7 

19.1 

24.7 

68.0 

57.4 

57.1 

62.9 

81.5 

Financial assets designated at fair value

68.3 

59.6 

46.8 

5.6 

5.6 

5.2 

5.7 

10.9 

Total assets

679.9 

618.4 

532.2 

596.1 

566.1 

656.2 

596.5 

608.5 

Customer deposits

226.5 

213.1 

185.6 

207.0 

197.7 

206.2 

188.2 

205.0 

Risk weighted assets

209.3 

202.2 

194.8 

204.0 

195.4 

202.6 

201.7 

205.9 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average tangible equity

19.2%

9.5%

(0.2%)

7.0%

22.5%

(0.1%)

(10.4%)

7.4%

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)

24.8 

25.1 

24.9 

24.7 

24.7 

25.3 

25.6 

24.6 

Cost: income ratio

52%

63%

81%

73%

50%

81%

103%

72%

Loan loss rate (bps)

41 

50 

65 

42 

38 

32 

44 

34 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notable items

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Gain on disposal of Barclays' share of Visa Europe Limited

464 

Gains on US Lehman acquisition assets

496 

461 

Provisions for UK customer redress

(218)

32 

Provisions for ongoing investigations and litigation including Foreign Exchange

(145)

(39)

(800)

(750)

(500)

Gain on valuation of a component of the defined retirement benefit liability

133 

Excluding notable items, the Q216 Barclays Corporate & International return on average tangible equity was 11.9% (Q215: 13.9%).

 

Analysis of Barclays Corporate & International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate and Investment Bank

Q216

Q116

Q415

Q315

Q215

Q115

Q414

Q314

Income statement information

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Analysis of total income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit

269 

322 

195 

191 

218 

220 

117 

189 

Equities

406 

513 

319 

416 

588 

589 

418 

370 

Macro

612 

573 

382 

487 

582 

657 

436 

472 

Markets

1,287 

1,408 

896 

1,094 

1,388 

1,466 

971 

1,031 

Banking fees

622 

481 

458 

501 

580 

548 

529 

420 

Corporate lending

312 

296 

312 

377 

387 

285 

334 

334 

Transactional banking

390 

408 

415 

419 

416 

413 

404 

420 

Banking

1,324 

1,185 

1,185 

1,297 

1,383 

1,246 

1,267 

1,174 

Other

16 

(17)

495 

(4)

460 

Total income

2,611 

2,596 

2,097 

2,374 

3,266 

2,713 

2,234 

2,665 

Credit impairment (charges)/ releases and other provisions

(37)

(95)

(83)

(75)

(42)

(26)

(24)

Total operating expenses

(1,665)

(1,800)

(1,962)

(1,940)

(1,605)

(2,422)

(2,614)

(2,036)

Profit/(loss) before tax

909 

701 

52 

358 

1,620 

292 

(408)

606 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Risk weighted assets

178.4 

172.6 

167.3 

177.4 

170.0 

177.1 

175.2 

180.5 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average tangible equity

9.5%

7.3%

(2.5%)

4.5%

22.3%

(2.5%)

(12.8%)

6.1%

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)

21.3 

21.6 

21.8 

21.7 

21.7 

22.3 

22.5 

21.6 

Excluding notable items the Q216 CIB return on average tangible equity was 9.5% (Q215: 12.6%).

 

Consumer, Cards and Payments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income statement information

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Total income

1,428 

917 

871 

849 

836 

741 

711 

705 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(203)

(174)

(219)

(160)

(165)

(179)

(190)

(153)

Total operating expenses

(419)

(425)

(449)

(421)

(434)

(359)

(434)

(377)

Profit before tax

817 

326 

210 

278 

250 

218 

93 

185 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Loans and advances to banks and customers at amortised cost

35.4 

32.9 

32.1 

30.6 

29.6 

29.8 

29.7 

28.4 

Customer deposits

46.9 

44.2 

41.8 

39.8 

38.4 

40.1 

37.9 

37.1 

Risk weighted assets

30.9 

29.6 

27.5 

26.6 

25.4 

25.5 

26.6 

25.4 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average tangible equity

77.9%

23.4%

15.3%

24.7%

23.4%

17.5%

6.6%

17.3%

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)

3.5 

3.4 

3.2 

3.1 

3.0 

3.0 

3.1 

3.0 

Excluding notable items the Q216 Consumer, Cards and Payments return on average tangible equity was 26.3% (Q215: 23.4%).

 

Head Office

Q216

Q116

Q415

Q315

Q215

Q115

Q414

Q314

Income statement information

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Total income

334 

(33)

(285)

169 

312 

142 

(36)

100 

Credit impairment (charges)/releases and other provisions

(2)

(1)

Net operating income/(expenses)

332 

(32)

(285)

170 

311 

142 

(36)

100 

Operating expenses

(36)

(85)

(64)

(110)

(64)

(34)

(21)

(10)

UK bank levy

(8)

(9)

Litigation and conduct

(11)

(7)

(17)

(42)

(6)

(1)

(7)

(4)

Total operating expenses

(47)

(92)

(89)

(152)

(70)

(35)

(37)

(14)

Other net (expenses)/income

(28)

(14)

(95)

314 

Profit/(loss) before tax

257 

(123)

(388)

20 

242 

12 

(70)

400 

Attributable (loss)/profit

182 

(92)

(140)

(1)

180 

(28)

47 

226 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Total assets1 

87.7 

63.4 

59.4 

61.8 

62.2 

63.6 

61.0 

68.5 

Risk weighted assets1 

43.2 

40.3 

39.7 

41.3 

41.0 

43.1 

41.8 

41.6 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance measures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average allocated tangible equity (£bn)1 

6.6 

5.0 

3.9 

3.4 

1.8 

0.9 

(0.8)

(1.8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notable items

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Own credit

292 

(109)

(175)

195 

282 

128 

(62)

44 

Provisions for ongoing investigations and litigation including Foreign Exchange

(23)

(29)

Losses on sale relating to the Spanish, Portuguese and Italian businesses

(15)

(97)

315 

 

1

Includes Africa Banking assets held for sale and risk weighted assets.

 

Quarterly Africa Banking - Discontinued Operation Results

 

Africa Banking

Q216

Q116

Q415

Q315

Q215

Q115

Q414

Q314

Income statement information

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Total income net of insurance claims

879 

818 

814 

822 

870 

908 

925 

895 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(133)

(111)

(93)

(66)

(103)

(91)

(79)

(74)

Net operating income

746 

707 

721 

756 

767 

817 

846 

821 

Operating expenses

(543)

(477)

(501)

(515)

(536)

(539)

(585)

(557)

UK bank levy

(50)

(44)

Litigation and conduct

(1)

(1)

Total operating expenses

(543)

(477)

(551)

(515)

(536)

(539)

(630)

(558)

Other net income

Profit before tax

204 

231 

173 

242 

232 

280 

218 

264 

Profit after tax

145 

166 

101 

168 

161 

196 

167 

171 

Attributable profit

70 

86 

25 

85 

88 

104 

85 

82 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance sheet information

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Total assets

56.0 

52.7 

47.9 

50.2 

52.2 

55.9 

53.7 

52.9 

Risk weighted assets

36.1 

33.9 

31.7 

33.8 

34.4 

37.3 

36.7 

36.2 

 

Performance Management

 

Margins and balances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Half year ended 30.06.16

Half year ended 30.06.15

Net interest income

Average customer assets

Net interest margin

Net interest income

Average customer assets

Net interest margin

£m

£m

%

£m

£m

%

Barclays UK

 2,977 

 

 166,944 

 3.59 

 2,965 

 167,527 

 3.57 

Barclays Corporate & International1 

 1,974 

 83,402 

 4.76 

 1,811 

 80,778 

 4.52 

Total Barclays UK and Barclays Corporate & International

 4,951 

 250,346 

 3.98 

 4,776 

 248,305 

 3.88 

Other2 

 267 

 414 

Total net interest income

 5,218 

 5,190 

 

1

Excludes Investment Banking related balances.

2

Other includes Investment Banking related balances, Head Office and Barclays Non-Core.

 

·

Total Barclays UK and Barclays Corporate & International NII increased 4% to £4,951m due to:

 

-

An increase in average customer assets to £250.3bn (2015: £248.3bn) driven by growth in Barclays Corporate & International.

 

-

Net interest margin increased 10bps to 3.98% primarily driven by growth in interest earning lending in Barclaycard US. Barclays UK remained stable with higher margins on Personal Banking deposits, partially offset by lower lending margins. Group NII was flat at £5.2bn (2015: £5.2bn) including net structural hedge contributions of £0.7bn (2015: £0.7bn).

·

Net interest margin by business reflects movements in the Group's internal funding rates which are based on the cost to the Group of alternative funding in wholesale markets. The internal funding rate prices intra-group funding and liquidity to appropriately give credit to businesses with net surplus liquidity and to charge those businesses in need of alternative funding at a rate that is driven by prevailing market rates and includes a term premium

 

Quarterly analysis for Barclays UK and Barclays Corporate & International

 

 

 

 

Three months ended 30.06.16

Net interest income

Average customer assets

Net interest margin

£m

£m

%

Barclays UK

 1,476 

 166,691 

 3.56 

Barclays Corporate & International1 

 1,000 

 84,628 

 4.75 

Total Barclays UK and Barclays Corporate & International

 2,476 

 251,319 

 3.96 

 

 

 

Three months ended 31.03.16

Barclays UK

 1,501 

 166,727 

 3.62 

Barclays Corporate & International1 

 974 

 85,010 

 4.61 

Total Barclays UK and Barclays Corporate & International

 2,475 

 251,737 

 3.95 

 

 

 

Three months ended 31.12.15

Barclays UK

 1,509 

 167,405 

 3.58 

Barclays Corporate & International1 

 965 

 83,342 

 4.59 

Total Barclays UK and Barclays Corporate & International

 2,474 

 250,747 

 3.91 

 

 

 

Three months ended 30.09.15

Barclays UK

 1,499 

 167,936 

 3.54 

Barclays Corporate & International1 

 947 

 81,311 

 4.62 

Total Barclays UK and Barclays Corporate & International

 2,446 

 249,247 

 3.89 

 

1

Excludes Investment Banking related balances.

 

 

Risk Management

 

Risk management and principal risks

Barclays' risk management responsibilities are laid out in the Enterprise Risk Management Framework (ERMF), which creates clear ownership and accountability, with the purpose that the Group's most significant risk exposures are understood and managed in accordance with agreed risk appetite, and that there is regular reporting of both risk exposures and the operating effectiveness of controls. It includes those risks incurred by Barclays that are foreseeable, continuous, and material enough to merit establishing specific bank-wide control frameworks. These are known as Key Risks and are grouped into five Principal Risks: Credit Risk; Market Risk; Funding Risk; Operational Risk; and Conduct Risk. Further detail on these risks and how they are managed is available from the 2015 Annual Report or online at home.barclays/annualreport. Aside from the risks set out below there has been no other significant change to the Key Risks, risk management or principal uncertainties during the period or expected for the remaining six months of the financial year.

The UK held a referendum on 23 June 2016 on whether it should remain a member of the European Union ("EU"). This resulted in a vote in favour of leaving the EU. The result of the referendum means that the long-term nature of the UK's relationship with the EU is unclear and there is uncertainty as to the nature and timing of any agreement with the EU. In the interim, there is a risk of uncertainty for both the UK and the EU, which could adversely affect the economy of the UK and the other economies in which we operate. The potential risks associated with an exit from the EU have been carefully considered by the Board during the first half of 2016 and relevant actions taken where appropriate. Potential risks for Barclays include:

·

Market Risk

 

-

Potential for continued market volatility (notably FX and interest rates) given political uncertainty which could affect the value of Trading Book positions, Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book, as well as securities held by Barclays for liquidity purposes. Changes in the long-term outlook for UK interest rates might also adversely affect UK Pension IAS19 liabilities

·

Credit Risk

 

-

Increased risk of a UK recession with lower growth, higher unemployment and falling UK house prices. This would likely negatively impact a number of Barclays' portfolios, notably: higher Loan-to-Value mortgages, UK unsecured and Commercial Real Estate exposures

·

Operational Risk

 

-

Changes to current EU "Passporting" rights: the UK's withdrawal from the EU may result in the loss of cross-border market access rights which would require Barclays to make alternative licensing arrangements in EU jurisdictions in which Barclays continues to operate

 

-

The legal framework within which Barclays operates could change as the UK takes steps to replace laws currently in force, which are based on EU legislation and regulation

 

-

Uncertainty over the UK's future approach to EU freedom of movement will impact Barclays' access to the EU talent pool, decisions on hiring from the EU of critical roles and rights to work of current Barclays non-UK EU citizens located in the UK and UK citizens located in the EU

·

Funding Risk

 

-

Potential for credit spread widening and reduced investor appetite for bank paper, which could negatively impact the cost of and/or access to funding

The following section gives an overview of the performance in Funding Risk - Liquidity, Funding Risk - Capital, Credit Risk and Market Risk for the period.

 

Funding Risk - Liquidity

 

Funding & liquidity

Whilst Barclays has a comprehensive framework for managing the Group's liquidity risks, liquidity risk is managed separately at Barclays Africa Group Limited (BAGL) due to local currency and funding requirements. All disclosures in this section exclude BAGL with the exception of the liquidity stress testing table below, which is reported on a stand-alone basis. For both internal and regulatory stress tests, BAGL is included within the Group

 

Liquidity stress testing

Compliance with internal and regulatory stress tests

Barclays' LRA (30 day Barclays specific requirement)1,2

Interim CRDIV LCR2 

 

£bn

£bn

Eligible liquidity buffer

154.4

151.0

Net stress outflows

139.5

121.7

Surplus

 14.9 

 29.3 

Liquidity pool as a percentage of anticipated net outflows as at 30 June 2016

111%

124%

Liquidity pool as a percentage of anticipated net outflows as at 31 December 2015

131%

133%

 

1

Of the three stress scenarios monitored as part of the LRA, the 30 day Barclays specific scenario results in the lowest ratio at 111% (2015: 131%). This compares to 122% (2015: 144%) under the 90 day market-wide scenario and 126% (2015: 133%) under the 30 day combined scenario.

2

Includes Barclays Africa discontinued operations.

Barclays manages the Group's liquidity position against the Group's internally defined Liquidity Risk Appetite (LRA) and regulatory metrics, such as Interim CRDIV Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR). As at 30 June 2016, the Group held eligible liquid assets significantly in excess of 100% of net stress outflows for both the 30 day Barclays-specific LRA and the LCR.

The LRA buffer duration as of 30 June 2016 was observed at 71 days.

Barclays estimated its Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) at 106% (2015: 106%) based on the final NSFR guidelines published by the BCBS in October 2014.

 

Composition of the Group liquidity pool

 

 

 

 

  

 

Liquidity pool 30.06.16

Liquidity pool of which Interim CRDIV LCR-eligible

Liquidity pool 31.12.15

 

Cash

Level 1

Level 2A

 

As at 30.06.16

 

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Cash and deposits with central banks1 

 

 77

 74 

 - 

 - 

 48 

 

 

  

 

Government bonds

 

 

 

  

 

AAA rated

 

 36

 - 

 36 

 - 

 63 

AA+ to AA- rated

 

 8

 - 

 8 

 - 

 11 

Other government bonds

 

 2

 - 

 2 

 - 

 1 

Total government bonds

 

 46

 - 

 46 

 - 

 75 

 

 

 

  

 

Other

 

 

  

 

Supranational bonds and multilateral development banks

 

 12

 - 

 9 

 3 

 7 

Agencies and agency mortgage-backed securities

 7

 - 

 7 

 - 

 8 

Covered bonds (rated AA- and above)

 

 3

 - 

 2 

 1 

 4 

Other

 

 4

 - 

 - 

 - 

 3 

Total other

 

 26

 - 

 18 

 4 

 22 

 

 

 

  

 

Total as at 30 June 2016

 

 149

 74 

 64 

 4 

 

Total as at 31 December 2015

 

 145

45 

 87 

 8 

 

 

1

Of which over 97% (2015: over 97%) was placed with the Bank of England, US Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, Bank of Japan and Swiss National Bank.

Barclays manages the liquidity pool on a centralised basis. The liquidity pool is held unencumbered and is not used to support payment or clearing requirements. As at 30 June 2016, 92% (2015: 94%) of the liquidity pool was located in Barclays Bank PLC and was available to meet liquidity needs across the Barclays Group. The residual liquidity pool is held predominantly within Barclays Capital Inc. The portion of the liquidity pool outside of Barclays Bank PLC is held primarily against entity-specific stressed outflows and regulatory requirements.

 

 

Deposit funding  

 

 

 

 

As at 30.06.16

As at 31.12.15

Funding of loans and advances to customers  

Loans and advances to customers

Customer deposits

Loan to deposit ratio

Loan to deposit ratio

£bn

£bn

%

%

Barclays UK

 166 

 182

 

 

 

Barclays Corporate & International1 

 95 

 146

 

 

 

Non-Core1 

 20 

 2

 

 

 

Total funding Barclays UK, Barclays Corporate & International and Non-Core1 

 281 

 330

85%

86%

 

 

 

 

Investment Bank, Core and Non-Core

 144 

 109

 

 

 

Total

 425 

 439

97%

95%

 

1

Excludes Investment Banking related balances.

Barclays UK and Barclays Corporate & International (excluding Investment Bank) are largely funded by customer deposits.

The loan to deposit ratio for the Group was 97% (2015: 95%).

 

Wholesale funding 

Funding of other assets as at 30 June 2016

Assets

£bn

Liabilities

£bn

 

 

 

 

Trading portfolio assets

 39 

Repurchase agreements

 100 

Reverse repurchase agreements

 60 

 

 

 

 

Reverse repurchase agreements

 33 

Trading portfolio liabilities

 33 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 445 

Derivative financial instruments

 442 

 

 

 

 

Liquidity pool 1 

 96 

Less than 1 year wholesale debt

 70 

Other unencumbered assets 2 

 121 

Greater than 1 year wholesale debt and equity

150

 

·

Trading portfolio assets are largely funded by repurchase agreements with 54% (2015: 57%) secured against extremely liquid fixed income assets3. The weighted average maturity of these repurchase agreements secured against less liquid assets was 94 days (2015: 77 days)

·

The majority of reverse repurchase agreements are matched by repurchase agreements. As at 30 June 2016, 41% (2015: 55%) of matched book activity was secured against extremely liquid fixed income assets3. The remainder of reverse repurchase agreements are used to settle trading portfolio liabilities

·

Derivative assets and liabilities are largely matched. A substantial proportion of balance sheet derivative positions qualify for counterparty netting and the remaining portions are largely offset once netted against cash collateral received and paid

·

The Group liquidity pool is primarily funded by wholesale debt with the remainder being funded by customer deposits and other assets are largely matched by term wholesale debt and equity

 

1

The portion of the liquidity pool estimated to be funded by wholesale funds.

2

Predominantly available for sale investments, trading portfolio assets, financial assets designated at fair value and loans and advances to banks.

3

Extremely liquid fixed income is defined as very highly rated sovereigns and agencies, typically rated AA+ or better. It excludes liquid fixed income, equities and other less liquid collateral.

 

Composition of wholesale funding1

In preparation for a Single Point of Entry resolution model, the Group continues to issue debt capital and term senior unsecured funding out of Barclays PLC, the holding company, replacing maturing debt in Barclays Bank PLC.

Maturity profile

 

1-3 months

3-6 months

6-12 months

 year

1-2 years

2-3 years

3-4 years

4-5

years

>5 years

Total

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

Barclays PLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior unsecured (public benchmark)

0.8 

0.1 

2.2 

2.7 

5.3 

11.1

Senior unsecured (privately placed)

0.1 

0.1 

0.5 

0.7

Subordinated liabilities

1.0 

1.9 

2.9

Barclays Bank PLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits from banks

18.2 

1.3 

1.5 

1.4 

22.4 

0.3 

0.3 

23.0

Certificates of deposit and commercial paper

1.0 

4.9 

4.6 

4.9 

15.4 

0.9 

0.6 

0.9 

0.5 

0.4 

18.7

Asset backed commercial paper

4.0 

3.1 

0.1 

7.2 

7.2

Senior unsecured (public benchmark)

1.5 

3.8 

5.3 

0.1 

1.6 

2.0 

0.7 

1.7 

11.4

Senior unsecured (privately placed)2 

1.1 

1.7 

3.0 

4.9 

10.7 

6.1 

4.4 

3.4 

2.2 

8.9 

35.7

Covered bonds

3.2 

3.2 

2.4 

1.8 

1.0 

3.7 

12.1

Asset backed securities

0.3 

1.5 

1.8 

1.3 

0.8 

1.1 

5.0

Subordinated liabilities

4.3 

0.1 

6.0 

9.3 

19.7

Other3 

3.2 

0.2 

0.3 

0.3 

4.0 

0.5 

0.4 

0.3 

0.3 

0.7 

6.2

Total as at 30 June 2016

27.5 

12.7 

9.8 

20.0 

70.0 

16.4 

8.1 

11.7 

14.8 

32.7 

153.7

Of which secured

4.2 

3.1 

0.6 

4.9 

12.8 

3.9 

0.8 

3.0 

1.0 

3.7 

25.2

Of which unsecured

23.3 

9.6 

9.2 

15.1 

57.2 

12.5 

7.3 

8.7 

13.8 

29.0 

128.5

Total as at 31 December 2015

15.8 

15.3 

8.6 

13.8 

53.5 

16.5 

12.6 

13.7 

8.3 

37.3 

141.9

Of which secured

4.2 

3.9 

1.6 

0.3 

10.0 

5.1 

2.4 

2.8 

0.5 

4.5 

25.3

Of which unsecured

11.6 

11.4 

7.0 

13.5 

43.5 

11.4 

10.2 

10.9 

7.8 

32.8 

116.6

 

1

The composition of wholesale funds comprises the balance sheet reported Deposits from Banks, Financial liabilities at Fair Value, Debt Securities in Issue and Subordinated Liabilities, excluding cash collateral and settlement balances. It also does not include collateral swaps, including participation in the Bank of England's Funding for Lending Scheme.

2

Includes structured notes of £29bn, £9bn of which matures within one year.

3

Primarily comprised of fair value deposits £5bn and secured financing of physical gold £1bn.

 

Outstanding wholesale funding includes £36bn (2015: £35bn) of privately placed senior unsecured notes in issue. These notes are issued through a variety of distribution channels including intermediaries and private banks. Although not a requirement, the liquidity pool exceeded wholesale funding maturing in less than one year by £79bn (2015: £91bn).

Term financing

The Group issued £5.7bn of senior unsecured debt and capital transactions from the holding company in H116, of which £4.2bn and £0.6bn in public and private senior unsecured debt respectively, and £0.9bn of subordinated debt, while buying back or calling £6.1bn of public operating company senior debt and capital instruments.

 

Credit rating as at 29 July 2016

 

 

 

Barclays Bank PLC

Standard & Poor's

Moody's

Fitch

 

 

 

Long-term

A- (Negative)

A2 (Negative)

A (Stable)

Short-term

A-2

P-1

F1

Standalone rating1 

bbb+

baa2

a

 

 

 

Barclays PLC

Standard & Poor's

Moody's

Fitch

 

 

 

Long-term

BBB (Negative)

Baa3 (Negative)

A (Stable)

Short-term

A-2

P-3

F1

 

1

Refers to Standard & Poor's Stand-Alone Credit Profile (SACP), Moody's Baseline Credit Assessment (BCA) and Fitch's Viability Rating (VR).

 

Following the EU referendum on 23 June 2016, all three credit rating agencies took rating actions on the UK sovereign. S&P and Moody's also separately revised their view on the UK banking sector, and changed a number of UK banks' outlooks to negative, including for Barclays. On 28 June 2016, Moody's affirmed Barclays Bank PLC and Barclays PLC's ratings at A2/P-1 and Baa3/P-3 respectively, but changed the outlook on the long-term and deposit ratings from stable to negative. After quarter end, S&P on 7 July 2016 took similar action by affirming Barclays Bank PLC and Barclays PLC's ratings at A-/A-2 and BBB/A-2 respectively while changing the long-term rating outlooks from stable to negative. Ratings and outlooks for Barclays have remained unchanged with Fitch after the UK referendum.

Rating and Investment Information (R&I) affirmed Barclays Bank PLC and Barclays PLC's ratings at A and A- respectively with stable outlooks on 14 July 2016.

Barclays Africa Group Limited

·

Liquidity risk is managed separately at BAGL due to local currency, funding and regulatory requirements

·

In addition to the Group liquidity pool, BAGL held £7bn (2015: £6bn) of liquidity pool assets against BAGL-specific anticipated stressed outflows. The liquidity pool consists of South African government bonds and Treasury bills

·

BAGL loan to deposit ratio was 106% (2015: 102%)

 

Funding Risk - Capital

 

CRD IV capital

Barclays' current regulatory requirement is to meet a fully loaded CRD IV CET1 ratio comprising the required 4.5% minimum CET1 ratio requirement and, phased in from 2016, a Combined Buffer Requirement currently expected to comprise of a Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB) of 2.5% and a Globally Systemically Important Institution (G-SII) buffer of 2%. In addition, Barclays' Pillar 2A requirement as per the PRA's Individual Capital Guidance (ICG) for 2016 based on a point in time assessment is 3.9% of which 56% will need to be met in CET1 form, equating to approximately 2.2% of RWAs. The Pillar 2A requirement is subject to at least annual review, and all capital, RWA and leverage calculations reflect Barclays' interpretation of the current rules.

In addition, a Counter-Cyclical Capital Buffer (CCCB) is required. On 5 July 2016 the Financial Policy Committee announced that it expects to maintain a CCCB of 0% on UK exposures until at least June 2017. Other national authorities also determine the appropriate CCCBs that should be applied to exposures in their jurisdiction. During 2016, CCCBs will start to apply for Barclays' exposures to other jurisdictions; however based on current exposures this is not expected to be material.

As at 30 June 2016, Barclays' CET1 ratio was 11.6% which exceeds the 2016 transitional minimum requirement of 7.8% including the minimum 4.5% CET1 ratio requirement, 2.2% of Pillar 2A, a 0.625% CCB buffer, a 0.5% G-SII buffer and a 0% CCCB.

 

Capital ratios  

As at

As at

As at

30.06.16

31.03.16

31.12.15

Fully loaded CET11,2 

11.6%

11.3%

11.4%

PRA Transitional Tier 13,4

14.6%

14.3%

14.7%

PRA Transitional Total Capital3,4

18.7%

18.2%

18.6%

Capital resources  

£m

£m

£m

Shareholders' equity (excluding non-controlling interests) per the balance sheet

 62,854 

62,166 

59,810 

Less: other equity instruments (recognised as AT1 capital)

(5,314)

(5,312)

(5,305)

Adjustment to retained earnings for foreseeable dividends

(297)

(760)

(631)

 

 

 

Minority interests (amount allowed in consolidated CET1)

1,501 

1,046 

950 

 

 

 

Other regulatory adjustments and deductions:

 

 

 

Additional value adjustments (PVA)

(2,092)

(2,124)

(1,602)

Goodwill and intangible assets

(8,552)

(8,457)

(8,234)

Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability excluding temporary differences

(670)

(771)

(855)

Fair value reserves related to gains or losses on cash flow hedges

(3,046)

(2,497)

(1,231)

Excess of expected losses over impairment

(1,475)

(1,377)

(1,365)

Gains or losses on liabilities at fair value resulting from own credit

(177)

56 

127 

Defined-benefit pension fund assets

(204)

(859)

(689)

Direct and indirect holdings by an institution of own CET1 instruments

(50)

(54)

(57)

Other regulatory adjustments

(121)

(199)

(177)

Fully loaded CET1 capital  

42,357 

40,858 

40,741 

 

 

 

Additional Tier 1 (AT1) capital  

Capital instruments and related share premium accounts

5,314 

5,312 

5,305 

Qualifying AT1 capital (including minority interests) issued by subsidiaries

5,885 

5,816 

6,718 

Other regulatory adjustments and deductions

(130)

(130)

(130)

Transitional AT1 capital

11,069 

10,998 

11,893 

PRA Transitional Tier 1 capital

53,426 

51,856 

52,634 

Tier 2 (T2) capital

Capital instruments and related share premium accounts

2,890 

1,855 

1,757 

Qualifying T2 capital (including minority interests) issued by subsidiaries

12,366 

12,741 

12,389 

Other regulatory adjustments and deductions

(254)

(253)

(253)

PRA Transitional total regulatory capital

68,428 

66,199 

66,527 

1

The transitional regulatory adjustments to CET1 capital are no longer applicable resulting in CET1 capital on a fully loaded basis being equal to that on a transitional basis.

2

The CRD IV CET1 ratio (FSA October 2012 transitional statement) as applicable to Barclays' Tier 2 Contingent Capital Notes was 12.8% based on £47bn of transitional CRD IV CET1 capital and £366bn of RWAs.

3

The PRA transitional capital is based on the PRA Rulebook and accompanying supervisory statements.

4

As at 30 June 2016, Barclays' fully loaded Tier 1 capital was £47,946m, and the fully loaded Tier 1 ratio was 13.1%. Fully loaded total regulatory capital was £64,405m and the fully loaded total capital ratio was 17.6%. The fully loaded Tier 1 capital and total capital measures are calculated without applying the transitional provisions set out in CRD IV and assessing compliance of AT1 and T2 instruments against the relevant criteria in CRD IV.

5

Of the £11.1bn transitional AT1 capital, fully loaded AT1 capital used for the leverage ratio comprises the £5.3bn capital instruments and related share premium accounts, £0.4bn qualifying minority interests and £0.1bn capital deductions. It excludes legacy Tier 1 capital instruments issued by subsidiaries that are subject to grandfathering.

 

 

 

Movement in CET1 capital

Three months

Six months

ended

ended

30.06.16

30.06.16

£m

£m

Opening CET1 capital

40,858 

40,741 

 

 

Profit for the period attributable to equity holders

781 

1,318 

Own credit

(233)

(304)

Dividends paid and foreseen

(199)

(403)

Increase in retained regulatory capital generated from earnings

349 

611 

 

 

Net impact of share schemes

141 

14 

Available for sale reserves

(247)

(310)

Currency translation reserves

1,529 

2,322 

Other reserves

(600)

(628)

Increase in other qualifying reserves

823 

1,398 

 

 

Retirement benefit reserves

(805)

(759)

Defined-benefit pension fund asset deduction

655 

485 

Net impact of pensions

(150)

(274)

 

 

Minority interests

455 

551 

Additional value adjustments (PVA)

32 

(490)

Goodwill and intangible assets

(95)

(318)

Deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability excluding those arising from temporary differences

101 

185 

Excess of expected loss over impairment

(98)

(110)

Direct and indirect holdings by an institution of own CET1 instruments

Other regulatory adjustments

78 

56 

Increase/(decrease) in regulatory capital due to adjustments and deductions

477 

(119)

 

 

Closing CET1 capital

42,357 

42,357 

·

The CET1 ratio increased in H116 to 11.6% (December 2015: 11.4%) reflecting an increase in CET1 capital of £1.6bn to £42.4bn whilst RWAs increased £8bn to £366bn

·

Significant movements in CET1 capital were:

 

-

A £0.6bn increase in regulatory capital generated from earnings after absorbing the impacts of own credit and dividends paid and foreseen

 

-

A £1.4bn increase in other qualifying reserves including a £2.3bn increase in the currency translation reserve due to the appreciation of all major currencies against GBP

 

-

A £0.6bn increase in minority interest as a result of the sale of 12.2% of BAGL's issued share capital

 

-

A £0.5bn increase in the PVA deduction largely as a result of changes in methodology in Q116 

 

-

A £0.3bn increase in the goodwill and intangibles deduction partly due to the acquisition of the JetBlue credit card portfolio within US consumer cards in Q116

 

Risk weighted assets (RWAs) by risk type and business

 

Credit risk

Counterparty credit risk

Market risk

Operational risk

Total RWAs

 

Std

IRB

Std

IRB

Settle-ment risk

CVA

Std

IMA

As at 30.06.16

 

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Barclays UK

 

5,795 

48,656 

10 

83 

12,574 

67,118 

Barclays Corporate & International

 

50,607 

82,219 

11,754 

14,401 

57 

4,078 

9,923 

9,008 

27,257 

209,304 

Head Office1

 

8,038 

22,954 

33 

935 

524 

414 

2,279 

8,003 

43,180 

Barclays Core

 

64,440 

153,829 

11,797 

15,336 

57 

4,685 

10,337 

11,287 

47,834 

319,602 

Barclays Non-Core

 

7,335 

10,813 

1,911 

9,797 

3,163 

782 

4,038 

8,826 

46,666 

Barclays Group

 

71,775 

164,642 

13,708 

25,133 

58 

7,848 

11,119 

15,325 

56,660 

366,268 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at 31.12.15

Barclays UK

 

6,562 

50,763 

26 

12,174 

69,525 

Barclays Corporate & International

 

45,892 

77,275 

10,463 

11,055 

516 

3,406 

8,373 

10,196 

27,657 

194,833 

Head Office1 

 

8,291 

20,156 

54 

538 

382 

399 

1,903 

8,003 

39,734 

Barclays Core

 

60,745 

148,194 

10,543 

11,593 

524 

3,788 

8,772 

12,099 

47,834 

304,092 

Barclays Non-Core

 

8,704 

12,797 

1,653 

9,430 

7,480 

1,714 

3,679 

8,826 

54,284 

Barclays Group

 

69,449 

160,991 

12,196 

21,023 

525 

11,268 

10,486 

15,778 

56,660 

358,376 

 

Movement analysis of risk weighted assets

Credit risk

Counterparty credit risk

Market risk

Operational risk

Total RWAs

Risk weighted assets

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

£bn

As at 01.01.16

230.4 

33.7

37.6

56.7 

358.4 

Book size

6.8

(1.1)

5.7 

Acquisitions and disposals

(2.9)

-

-

(2.9)

Book quality

1.4 

0.3

0.6

2.3 

Model updates

(3.8)

(2.0)

(0.1)

(5.9)

Methodology and policy

(0.5)

0.1

(2.7)

(3.1)

Foreign exchange2 

11.8 

-

-

11.8 

As at 30.06.16

236.4 

38.9

34.3

56.7 

366.3 

 

1

Includes Africa Banking discontinued operations.

2

Foreign exchange movement does not include FX for modelled counterparty risk or modelled market risk.

 

RWAs increased £7.9bn to £366.3bn, driven by:

·

Book size: RWAs increased £5.7bn, primarily driven by increases in the fair value of derivatives exposures as well as increased trading activity

·

Acquisitions and disposals: RWAs decreased £2.9bn, primarily driven by disposals in Non-Core, including the sale of the Portuguese business

·

Book quality: RWAs increased £2.3bn, primarily driven by changes in risk profile within Non-Core

·

Model updates: RWAs decreased £5.9bn, primarily driven by model changes in Barclays UK following approval from the PRA

·

Methodology and policy: RWAs decreased £3.1bn, primarily driven by the effect of collateral modelling for mismatched FX collateral on average CVA, and updates impacting credit conversion factors and standardised general market risk

·

Foreign exchange movements increased RWAs by £11.8bn, primarily driven by the appreciation of ZAR, USD and EUR against GBP

 

Leverage ratio and exposures

Effective 1 January 2016, Barclays is required to disclose a leverage ratio and an average leverage ratio applicable to the Group: 

·

The leverage ratio is consistent with the December 2015 method of calculation and has been included in the table below. The calculation uses the end point CRR definition of Tier 1 capital for the numerator and the CRR definition of leverage exposure. The current expected minimum fully loaded requirement is 3%, although this could be impacted by the Basel Consultation on the Leverage Framework

·

The average leverage ratio as outlined by the PRA Supervisory Statement SS45/15 and the updated PRA rulebook is calculated as the capital measure divided by the exposure measure, where the capital and exposure measure is based on the average of the last day of each month in the quarter. The expected end point minimum requirement is 3.7% comprising of a 3% minimum requirement, a fully phased in G-SII additional leverage ratio buffer (G-SII ALRB) and a countercyclical leverage ratio buffer (CCLB)

At 30 June 2016, Barclays' leverage ratio was 4.2% (December 2015: 4.5%) in line with the average leverage ratio of 4.1%, which exceeds the transitional minimum requirement for Barclays of 3.175%, comprising of the 3% minimum requirement and a phased in G-SII ALRB. In addition, this exceeds the expected end point minimum requirement of 3.7%.

 

As at

As at

As at

 30.06.16

31.03.16

31.12.15

Leverage exposure

£bn

£bn

£bn

Accounting assets

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 445 

 401 

 328

Cash collateral

 79 

 70 

 62

Reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending

 20 

 20 

 28

Financial assets designated at fair value1 

 89 

 85 

 77

Loans and advances and other assets

 718 

 673 

 625

Total IFRS assets

 1,351 

 1,249 

 1,120

 

 

Regulatory consolidation adjustments

(10)

(10)

(10)

 

 

Derivatives adjustments

 

 

Derivatives netting

(402)

(365)

(293)

Adjustments to cash collateral

(64)

(56)

(46)

Net written credit protection

 19 

16 

15

Potential Future Exposure (PFE) on derivatives

 142 

 134 

 129

Total derivatives adjustments

(305)

(271)

(195)

 

 

Securities financing transactions (SFTs) adjustments

 18 

18 

16

 

 

Regulatory deductions and other adjustments

(16)

(16)

(14)

Weighted off-balance sheet commitments

 117 

112 

111

Total leverage exposure

 1,155 

1,082 

1,028

 

 

Fully loaded CET1 capital

 42.4 

40.9 

40.7

Fully loaded AT1 capital

 5.6 

5.5 

5.4

Fully loaded Tier 1 capital

 47.9 

46.3 

46.2

  

 

 

Leverage ratio

4.2%

4.3%

4.5%

 

1

Included within financial assets designated at fair value are reverse repurchase agreements designated at fair value of £73bn (December 2015: £50bn).

 

During H116, the leverage ratio decreased to 4.2% (December 2015: 4.5%) primarily driven by an increase in the leverage exposure of £127bn to £1,155bn partially offset by a £1.8bn increase in fully loaded Tier 1 capital to £47.9bn (Dec 2015: £46.2bn): 

·

Loans and advances and other assets increased by £93bn to £718bn. The increase was primarily driven by a £27bn increase in cash and balances at central banks due to an increase in the cash contribution to the Group liquidity pool in preparation for the EU referendum, a £26bn increase in settlement balances following increased client activity, lending growth of £14bn within Barclays Corporate & International and a £8bn increase in Africa banking assets held for sale reflecting the appreciation of ZAR against GBP

·

Reverse repurchase agreements increased £15bn to £93bn, reflecting an increase in matched book trading

·

Net derivative leverage exposure, excluding net written credit protection and PFE on derivatives, increased by £7bn to £58bn primarily due to an increase in IFRS derivatives driven by an increase in interest rate derivatives and foreign exchange derivatives, reflecting a decrease in the major forward interest rates and appreciation of major currencies against GBP

·

PFE on derivatives increased by £13bn to £142bn primarily driven by the appreciation of major currencies against GBP, partially offset by compression activity, sale of positions and maturity of trades

·

Weighted off balance sheet commitments increased by £6bn to £117bn primarily driven by the appreciation of major currencies against GBP

The average leverage exposure measure for H116 was £1,139bn resulting in an average leverage ratio of 4.1%. The CET1 capital held against the 0.175% transitional G-SII ALRB was £2.0bn. There is no current impact for the CCLB for the group. 

Additional Barclays' regulatory disclosures prepared in accordance with the EBA Guidelines on materiality, proprietary and confidentiality and on disclosure frequency under Articles 432(1), 432(2) and 433 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (EBA/GL/2014/14) will be disclosed on 11 August 2016, available at home.barclays/results.

 

 

Credit Risk

Analysis of loans and advances to customers and banks

Loans and advances at amortised cost net of impairment allowances, by industry sector and geography

As at 30th June 2016

United Kingdom

Europe

Americas

Africa and Middle East

Asia

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Banks

5,638 

14,091 

16,107 

1,214 

5,421 

42,471 

Other financial institutions

31,030 

23,964 

62,836 

365 

5,135 

123,330 

Home loans

131,867 

12,071 

576 

365 

115 

144,994 

Cards, unsecured loans and other personal lending

29,215 

4,188 

19,364 

666 

92 

53,525 

Construction and property

20,799 

1,121 

1,581 

135 

127 

23,763 

Other

51,593 

16,551 

11,456 

3,374 

2,386 

85,360 

Net loans and advances to customers and banks

270,142 

71,986 

111,920 

6,119 

13,276 

473,443 

Impairment allowance

2,543 

785 

906 

103 

46 

4,383 

Gross loans and advances to customers and banks

272,685 

72,771 

112,826 

6,222 

13,322 

477,826 

Loans and advances at FV

10,235 

359 

820 

25 

11,448 

As at 31st December 2015

Banks

7,344 

9,796 

12,979 

2,053 

4,657 

36,829 

Other financial institutions

18,521 

16,910 

39,796 

1,826 

3,676 

80,729 

Home loans

132,167 

12,297 

624 

10,532 

243 

155,863 

Cards, unsecured loans and other personal lending

28,800 

4,665 

17,487 

7,713 

1,497 

60,162 

Construction and property

18,565 

803 

1,834 

2,072 

245 

23,519 

Other

44,422 

12,819 

10,161 

12,165 

3,897 

83,464 

Net loans and advances to customers and banks

249,819 

57,290 

82,881 

36,361 

14,215 

440,566 

Impairment allowance

2,492 

816 

725 

839 

49 

4,921 

Gross loans and advances to customers and banks

252,311 

58,106 

83,606 

37,200 

14,264 

445,487 

Loans and advances at FV

16,281 

290 

813 

504 

25 

17,913 

Net loans and advances increased £32.9bn to £473.4bn. This included a £46.4bn increase in cash collateral and settlement balances, an £8.1bn increase due to the reclassification of ESHLA loans now recognised at amortised cost, lending growth of £14.5bn within Barclays Corporate & International, partially offset by the reclassification to held for sale of £30.6bn BAGL balances and a decrease of £6.0bn from the rundown and exit of other assets in Non-Core.

Other risks being monitored include exposures to Russia, China and the Oil and Gas sector. Net on-balance sheet exposure to the Oil and Gas sector was £4.7bn (2015: £4.4bn), with contingent liabilities and commitments to this sector of £13.9bn (2015: £13.8bn).  Impairment charges were £88m (H115: £2m). The ratio of the Group's net total exposures classified as strong or satisfactory was 93% (2015: 97%) of the total net exposure to credit risk to this sector.

 

Analysis of retail and wholesale loans and advances and impairment 

As at 30.06.16

Gross

loans and advances

Impairment allowance

Loans and advances net of impairment

Credit

Risk Loans

CRLs % of gross loans and advances

Loan impairment charges1 

Loan loss rates

£m

£m

£m

£m

%

£m

bps

Barclays UK

155,013 

1,619 

153,394 

2,228

1.4

360

47

Barclays Corporate & International

28,609 

1,049 

27,560 

1,033

3.6

373

263

Head Office

-

-

-

-

Barclays Core

183,622 

2,668 

180,954 

3,261

1.8

733

80

Barclays Non-Core

11,266 

414 

10,852 

917

8.1

37

66

Total Group retail

194,888 

3,082 

191,806 

4,178

2.1

770

80

  

 

 

 

Barclays UK

15,383 

263 

15,120 

627

4.1

6

8

Barclays Corporate & International

203,725 

686 

203,039 

1,379

0.7

135

13

Head Office

5,802 

5,802 

-

-

-

-

Barclays Core

224,910 

949 

223,961 

2,006

0.9

141

13

Barclays Non-Core

58,028 

352 

57,676 

455

0.8

16

6

Total Group wholesale

282,938 

1,301 

281,637 

2,461

0.9

157

11

  

 

 

 

Group total

477,826 

4,383 

473,443 

6,639

1.4

927

39

 

 

 

Traded loans

3,180 

n/a

3,180 

Loans and advances designated at fair value

11,448 

n/a

11,448 

Loans and advances held at fair value

14,628 

n/a

14,628 

 

 

 

Total loans and advances

492,454 

4,383 

488,071 

 

 

 

As at 31.12.15

 

 

 

Barclays UK

153,539 

1,556 

151,983 

2,238

1.5

682

44

Barclays Corporate & International

26,041 

896 

25,145 

863

3.3

714

274

Head Office 

17,412 

539 

16,873 

859

4.9

273

157

Barclays Core

196,992 

2,991 

194,001 

3,960

2.0

1,669

85

Barclays Non-Core

12,588 

465 

12,123 

936

7.4

139

110 

Total Group retail

209,580 

3,456 

206,124 

4,896

2.3

1,808

86

 

 

 

Barclays UK

16,400 

312 

16,088 

636

3.9

24

15

Barclays Corporate & International

159,776 

617 

159,159 

1,331

0.8

201

13

Head Office

19,752 

200 

19,552 

513

2.6

80

41

Barclays Core

195,928 

1,129 

194,799 

2,480

1.3

305

16

Barclays Non-Core

39,979 

336 

39,643 

441

1.1

(16)

(4)

Total Group wholesale

235,907 

1,465 

234,442 

2,921

1.2

289

12

  

 

 

 

Group total

445,487 

4,921 

440,566 

7,817

1.8

2,097

47 

 

 

 

  

Traded loans

2,474 

n/a

2,474 

  

Loans and advances designated at fair value

17,913 

n/a

17,913 

  

Loans and advances held at fair value

20,387 

n/a

20,387 

  

 

 

 

  

Total loans and advances

465,874 

4,921 

460,953 

  

 

1

Excluding impairment charges on available for sale investments and reverse repurchase agreements. H116 impairment charges represent 6 months charge, whereas December 2015 impairment charges represent 12 months charge.

 

Loans and advances to customers and banks at amortised cost net of impairment increased to £473.4bn (2015: £440.6bn).

·

Barclays Corporate and International increased by £46.3bn to £230.6bn reflecting a £31.8bn increase in cash collateral and settlement balances and lending growth of £14.5bn

·

Barclays Non-Core increased £16.8bn to £68.5bn driven by a £14.6bn increase in cash collateral and settlement balances, an £8.1bn increase due to the reclassification of ESHLA loans now recognised at amortised cost, partially offset by a £6.0bn decrease from the reclassification of Asia wealth and investment management business, French retail banking operations and Southern European cards businesses to assets held for sale, and the rundown and exit of historical investment bank assets

·

Head office decreased by £30.6bn to £5.8bn driven by the reclassification of BAGL balances to held for sale

 

Analysis of potential Credit Risk Loans and coverage ratios

CRLs

PPLs

PCRLs

  

As at

As at

As at

As at

As at

As at

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.16

31.12.15

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Barclays UK

2,228 

2,238 

301 

382 

2,529 

2,620 

Barclays Corporate & International

1,033 

863 

135 

117 

1,168 

980 

Head Office

859 

154 

1,013 

Barclays Core

3,261 

3,960 

436 

653 

3,697 

4,613 

Barclays Non-Core

917 

936 

11 

26 

928 

962 

Total Group retail

4,178 

4,896 

447 

679 

4,625 

5,575 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays UK

627 

637 

58 

127 

685 

764 

Barclays Corporate & International

1,379 

1,330 

1,119 

877 

2,498 

2,207 

Head Office

513 

245 

758 

Barclays Core

2,006 

2,480 

1,177 

1,249 

3,183 

3,729 

Barclays Non-Core

455 

441 

42 

122 

497 

563 

Total Group wholesale

2,461 

2,921 

1,219 

1,371 

3,680 

4,292 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group total

6,639 

7,817 

1,666 

2,050 

8,305 

9,867 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment allowance

CRL coverage

PCRL coverage

As at

As at

As at

As at

As at

As at

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.16

31.12.15

£m

£m

%

%

%

%

Barclays UK

1,619 

1,556 

72.7%

69.5%

64.0%

59.4%

Barclays Corporate & International

1,049 

897 

101.5%

103.9%

89.8%

91.5%

Head Office1 

539 

-

62.7%

-

53.2%

Barclays Core

2,668 

2,992 

81.8%

75.6%

72.2%

64.9%

Barclays Non-Core

414 

464 

45.1%

49.6%

44.6%

48.2%

Total Group retail

3,082 

3,456 

73.8%

70.6%

66.6%

62.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays UK

263 

312 

41.9%

49.0%

38.4%

40.8%

Barclays Corporate & International

686 

617 

49.7%

46.4%

27.5%

28.0%

Head Office

200 

-

39.0%

-

26.4%

Barclays Core

949 

1,129 

47.3%

45.5%

29.8%

30.3%

Barclays Non-Core

352 

336 

77.4%

76.2%

70.8%

59.7%

Total Group wholesale

1,301 

1,465 

52.9%

50.2%

35.4%

34.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group total

4,383 

4,921 

66.0%

63.0%

52.8%

49.9%

 

1

Includes Barclays Africa discontinued operations as at 31 December 2015.

 

·

Credit Risk Loans (CRLs) decreased 15% to £6.6bn

·

CRLs decreased 16% to £2.5bn in wholesale portfolios and 15% to £4.2bn in retail portfolios. This is driven by reclassification of BAGL balances to held for sale

 

Analysis of forbearance programmes

Balances

Impairment allowance

Allowance coverage

As at

As at

As at

As at

As at

As at

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.16

31.12.15

£m

£m

£m

£m

%

%

Barclays UK

971 

 1,036 

221 

 191 

22.8 

18.4 

Barclays Corporate & International

 231 

 185 

 64 

 46 

27.7 

24.9 

Barclays Core

1,202 

 1,221 

 285 

 237 

23.7 

19.4 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays Non-Core

 373 

 342 

 56 

 63 

15.0 

18.4 

Head Office1 

 210 

-

 29 

-

13.8 

Total retail

 1,575 

 1,773 

 341

 329 

21.7 

18.6 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays UK

 413 

 412 

 30 

 32 

7.3 

7.8 

Barclays Corporate & International

 1,723 

 1,505 

 228 

 196 

13.2 

13.0 

Barclays Core

 2,136 

 1,917 

 258 

 228 

12.1 

11.9 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays Non-Core

 150 

 287 

 59 

 146 

39.3 

50.9 

Head Office1 

 -

 228 

 -

 17 

7.5 

Total wholesale

 2,286 

 2,432 

 317

 391 

13.9 

16.1 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group total

 3,861 

 4,205 

 658

 720 

17.0 

17.1 

 

1

Includes Barclays Africa discontinued operations as at 31 December 2015.

 

Retail balances on forbearance reduced by 11% to £1.6bn primarily due to the non-inclusion of discontinued operations (BAGL), and continued improvement in Barclays UK, offset by a small increase in Barclays Corporate & International.

·

Barclays UK: Forbearance balances decreased 6% to £971m following continued improvement in card and mortgage portfolios driven by the benign economic environment

·

Barclays Corporate & International: Balances increased primarily due to US cards, driven by book growth, strategy changes and FX movements

Wholesale balances on forbearance decreased by 6% to £2.3bn primarily due to the non-inclusion of discontinued operations (BAGL), offset by an increase in Barclays Corporate & International.

 

Analysis of specific core portfolios/businesses

UK home loans

The UK home loan portfolio primarily comprises first lien mortgages and accounts for 98% (2015: 98%) of total home loans in the Group's retail core portfolios.

Gross loans and advances

90 day arrears, excluding recoveries

Non performing

proportion of outstanding balances

Annualised gross

charge-off

rates

Recoveries

proportion of

outstanding

balances

Recoveries

impairment

coverage ratio

As at 30.06.16

£m

%

%

%

%

%

Barclays UK - UK home loans

127,433

0.2 

0.6 

0.3 

0.4 

10.2 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at 31.12.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays UK - UK home loans

127,750 

0.2 

0.7 

0.3 

0.4 

10.1 

 

Home loans principal portfolios-distribution of balances by LTV

 

Distribution of balances

Impairment coverage ratio

Non-performing proportion of outstanding balances

Non-performing balances impairment coverage ratio

 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

As at

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.16

31.12.15

Barclays UK -

UK Home Loans

93.0 

92.1 

0.1 

0.1 

0.6 

 0.6 

4.7 

4.7 

>75% and

3.1 

3.4 

0.2 

0.2 

0.7 

 1.0 

14.7 

13.5 

>80% and

1.8 

2.1 

0.3 

0.3 

1.0 

 1.0 

18.4 

16.7 

>85% and

1.1 

1.4 

0.4 

0.3 

1.2 

 1.3 

19.9 

15.7 

>90% and

0.6 

0.6 

0.6 

0.6 

1.8 

 1.8 

26.6 

25.7 

>95% and

0.2 

0.2 

1.2 

1.3 

3.4 

 4.0 

29.8 

25.4 

>100%

0.2 

0.2 

3.8 

3.4 

6.2 

 7.0 

42.5 

35.6 

 

Home loans principal portfolios - Average LTV

 

Barclays UK

UK home loans

As at

30.06.16

31.12.15

 

%

%

Portfolio marked to market LTV:

Average LTV: Balance weighted %

47.2 

49.2

Average LTV: Valuation weighted %

35.3

37.3

 

 

  

For > 100% LTV:

  

Balances £m

280 

310

Marked to market collateral £m

238 

260

Average LTV: Balance weighted %

122.0 

123.0

Average LTV: Valuation weighted %

117.4

118.5

% Balances in recovery book

5.1 

5.6

 

1

Portfolio marked to market based on the most updated valuation including recoveries balances. Updated valuations reflect the application of the latest house price index available in the country as at 30 June 2016.

 

Barclays UK: Arrears and charge-off rates remained stable, reflecting the continuing low base rate environment. Balance weighted LTV reduced to 47.2% (2015: 49.2%) as average house prices increased. This increase also contributed to a 10% reduction in home loans with LTV >100% to £280m (2015: £310m).

Within the UK home loans portfolio:

·

Owner-occupied interest-only home loans comprised 31% (2015: 32%) of total balances. The average balance weighted LTV on these loans reduced to 41.8% (2015: 44.7%), and >90 day arrears remained stable at 0.2% (2015: 0.2%)

·

Buy-to-let home loans comprised 9% (2015: 9%) of total balances. The average balance weighted LTV reduced to 51.7% (2015: 54.6%), and >90 day arrears reduced to 0.1% (2015: 0.2%)

 

UK home loans - new lending

Barclays UK -

UK home loans

 

30.06.16

30.06.15

New bookings (£m)

9,990 

 9,549

New mortgages proportion above 85% LTV (%)

8.7

8.3

Average LTV on new mortgages: balance weighted (%)

63.2

62.3

Average LTV on new mortgages: valuation weighted (%)

54.8

53.6

 

Exposures to interest-only home loans

The Group provides interest-only mortgages, mainly in the UK. Interest-only mortgages account for £50bn (2015: £50bn) of the total balance of £127bn (2015: £128bn) of UK home loans. This comprised £40bn (2015: £40bn) to owner-occupiers, and £10bn (2015: £10bn) to buy-to-let customers.

Of the £40bn exposure to owner-occupiers, £33bn (2015: £34bn) was interest-only, with the remaining £7bn (2015: £6bn) representing the interest-only component of Part and Part1 mortgages.

 

Exposure to interest only owner-occupied home loans

 

As at

As at

30.06.16

31.12.15

Interest only balances (£m)

33,029 

33,901 

Total impairment coverage (bps)

11 

11 

Marked to market LTV: Balance weighted %

41.8 

44.7 

Marked to market LTV: Valuation weighted %

32.2

34.7

 

1

A Part and Part Home Loan is a product in which part of the loan is interest only and part is amortising. Analysis excludes the interest only portion of the part and part book which contributes £6.6bn (2015: £6.2bn) to the total interest-only balance of £39.6bn (2015: £40.1bn). Total exposure on the part and part book is £9.4bn (2015: £9.9bn) and represents 7% of total UK home loans portfolio.

 

 

Credit cards, overdrafts and unsecured loans

The principal portfolios listed below accounted for 93% (2015: 94%) of the Group's core credit cards, overdrafts and unsecured loans.

Principal portfolios

Gross loans and advances

30 day

arrears, excluding recoveries

90 day

arrears, excluding recoveries

Annualised gross

charge-off

rates

Recoveries

proportion of

outstanding balances

Recoveries impairment coverage ratio

As at 30.06.16

£m

%

%

%

%

%

Barclays UK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK cards1 

17,592 

2.3 

1.2 

4.3 

4.0 

84.2 

UK personal loans

6,150 

1.9 

0.8 

3.0 

6.5 

74.4 

Barclays Corporate & International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US cards1 

19,454 

2.2 

1.0 

4.4 

2.2 

83.5 

Barclays Partner Finance

2,626 

1.4 

0.6 

2.5 

2.6 

88.5 

Germany cards

1,657 

2.6 

1.0 

3.7 

2.7 

79.5 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at 31.12.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays UK

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UK cards1 

18,502 

2.3 

1.2 

5.2 

3.6 

82.6 

UK personal loans

5,476 

1.9 

0.8 

3.0 

7.5 

73.9 

Barclays Corporate & International

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US cards1 

16,699 

2.2 

1.1 

3.9 

2.0 

84.8 

Barclays Partner Finance

3,986 

1.5 

0.6 

2.4 

2.5 

85.2 

Germany cards

1,419 

2.3 

1.0 

3.8 

2.7 

81.2 

 

1

For UK and US cards, outstanding recoveries balances for acquired portfolios recognised at fair value (which have no related impairment allowance) have been excluded from the recoveries impairment coverage ratio. Losses have been recognised where related to additional spend from acquired accounts in the period post acquisition.

 

UK cards: In 2016, both early and late stage arrears remained stable within UK cards. The lower charge-off rate and higher recoveries proportion of outstanding reflected decreased debt sale activity during H1 16. The uplift in recoveries coverage ratio was due to increased net inflows into the recovery book that have a higher LGD rate because of longer expectation of cash flow.

UK personal loans: Arrears and charge-off rates remained stable reflecting the benign economic conditions. There was a drop in recoveries balances across the whole portfolio mainly due to the Barclayloan portfolio which continues to perform well. Recovery impairment coverage rate remained stable at 74.4%.

US cards: Arrears rates remained broadly in line with 2015. Higher charge-off rates were driven by a change in the product mix and the decrease in recoveries impairment coverage ratio was due to a model enhancement providing a more accurate representation of the future recovery expectation.

Barclays Partner Finance: Portfolio arrears and charge-off rates remained broadly steady during the first half of 2016. The recoveries impairment coverage has increased as a result of an additional impairment for customers reclassified into recoveries as per contractual ageing.

 

Wholesale portfolios

The UK CRE portfolio includes property investment, development, trading, and house builders but excludes social housing and contractors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

UK CRE summary

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.06.16

31.12.15

UK CRE loans and advances (£m)

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,292 

11,617 

Past due balances (£m)

 

 

 

 

 

 

174 

183 

Balances past due as % of UK CRE balances (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.4 

1.6 

Impairment allowances (£m)

 

 

 

 

 

 

88 

99 

Past due coverage ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

50% 

54% 

Total collateral (£m)1 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,442

27,062 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.06.16

30.06.15

Impairment charge (£m)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

5

 

Maturity analysis of exposure to UK CRE

Contractual maturity of UK CRE loans and advances at amortised cost

 

As at

Past due balances

Not more than six months

Over six months but not more than one year

Over one year but not more than two years

Over two years but not more than five years

Over five years but not more than ten years

Over ten years

Total loans & advances

30.06.16

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Balances

 174 

 761 

 609 

 1,365 

 5,927 

 1,450 

 2,006 

 12,292 

31.12.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances

 183 

 801 

 751 

 941 

 5,779 

 1,076 

 2,087 

 11,617 

 

UK CRE LTV analysis

 

 

 

 

Balances

Balances as

proportion of total

As at

 

 

 

 

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.16

31.12.15

Group

 

 

 

 

£m

£m

%

%

 

 

 

 

 8,643 

 8,655 

 70 

 75 

>75% and

 

 

 

 

 276 

 390 

 2 

 3 

>100% and

 

 

 

 

 87 

 119 

 1 

 1 

>125%

 

 

 

 

 21 

 47 

Unassessed balances2 

 

 

 

 

 2,152 

 1,636 

 18 

 14 

Unsecured balances

 

 

 

 

 1,113 

 770 

 9 

 7 

Total

 

 

 

 

 12,292 

 11,617 

 100 

 100 

 

1

Excludes collateral for unassessed balances.

2

Corporate Banking balances under £4m as at June 2016 and under £1m as at December 2015.

Total loans and advances at amortised cost increased 6% to £12,292m (2015: £11,617m) with growth limited to high quality assets. The UK CRE businesses operate to specific lending criteria and the portfolio of assets is continually monitored through a range of mandates and limits.

Unsecured balances primarily relate to working capital facilities granted to CRE companies.

 

Group exposures to Eurozone countries

·

The following table shows Barclays' most significant exposure (above £4bn net on-balance sheet exposure) to Eurozone countries. The basis of preparation is consistent with that described in the 2015 Annual Report

·

The net exposure provides the most appropriate measure of the credit risk to which the Group is exposed. The gross exposure is also presented below, alongside off-balance sheet contingent liabilities and commitments

·

The Italian residential mortgages of £10.0bn (December 2015: £9.5bn) are secured on residential property with average balance weighted marked to market LTVs of 61.4% (December 2015: 60.6%) and CRL coverage of 32% (December 2015: 31%). 90 day arrears and gross charge-off rates remained stable at 1.2% (December 2015: 1.2%) and 0.7% (December 2015: 0.7%) respectively

 

 As at

Sovereign

Financial institutions

Corporate

Residential mortgages

Other retail lending

Net on-balance sheet exposure

Gross on-balance sheet exposure

Contingent liabilities and commitments

30.06.16

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Italy

 2,588 

 1,894 

 820 

 10,003 

 646 

 15,951 

 20,997 

 2,735 

Germany

 7,062 

 3,879 

 1,288 

 8 

 2,716 

 14,953 

 55,561 

 10,716 

France

 6,395 

 4,895 

 1,225 

 717 

 157 

 13,389 

 43,195 

 7,210 

Netherlands

 1,560 

 1,119 

 1,146 

 4 

 4 

 3,833 

 12,475 

 3,378 

Ireland

 56 

 1,449 

 2,127 

 30 

 81 

 3,743 

 6,280 

 2,782 

Portugal

 1 

 669 

 111 

 6 

 84 

 871 

 1,036 

 1,200 

 

As at 31.12.15

Italy

 1,708 

 2,283 

 1,039 

 9,505 

 675 

 15,210 

 20,586 

 2,701 

Germany

 7,494 

 3,621 

 1,602 

 9 

 2,313 

 15,039 

 50,930 

 8,029 

France

 7,426 

 4,967 

 805 

 1,472 

 152 

 14,822 

 43,427 

 7,436 

Netherlands

 2,254 

 1,177 

 1,280 

 4 

 - 

 4,715 

 16,808 

 2,970 

Ireland

 9 

 2,824 

 1,282 

 37 

 51 

 4,203 

 7,454 

 2,673 

Portugal

 87 

 3,346 

 152 

 6 

 700 

 4,291 

 4,555 

 1,299 

 

Market Risk

Analysis of management VaR

·

The table below shows the total management VaR on a diversified basis by risk factor. Total management VaR includes all trading positions in the Investment Bank, Non-Core and Head Office and it is calculated with one day holding period

·

Limits are applied against each risk factor VaR as well as total Management VaR, which are then cascaded further by risk managers to each business

 

Management VaR (95%) by asset class1

 

 

 

 

Six months ended

30.06.16

 

31.12.15

 

30.06.15

Daily Avg

High2 

Low2 

 

Daily Avg

High2 

Low2 

 

Daily Avg

High2 

Low2 

£m

£m

£m

 

£m

£m

£m

 

£m

£m

£m

Credit risk

15 

23

9

 

12 

17

9

 

10 

13

8

Interest rate risk

10

4

 

14

4

 

12

4

Equity risk

10

4

 

18

4

 

17

5

Basis risk

6

3

 

4

2

 

4

3

Spread risk

5

2

 

4

2

 

6

2

Foreign exchange risk

4

2

 

6

1

 

5

1

Commodity risk

4

1

 

3

1

 

2

1

Inflation risk

3

2

 

4

2

 

5

2

Diversification effect1

(22)

-

-

 

(21)

-

-

 

(22)

-

-

Total management VaR

20 

29

13

 

17 

25

12

 

18 

25

13

 

1

Includes Barclays Africa discontinued operations.

2

The high and low VaR figures reported for each category did not necessarily occur on the same day as the high and low VaR reported as a whole. Consequently a diversification effect balance for the high and low VaR figures would not be meaningful and is therefore omitted from the above table.

 

During H116 average total management VaR increased by 18% to £20m, largely due to credit VaR which increased by 25% to £15m, due to Barclays own credit spread widening materially. Basis VaR increased due to changes in cross currency positioning in our trading books.

The year-on-year decrease in equity VaR is mainly due to reduction in activity in capital markets.

 

Analysis of net interest income sensitivity

The table below shows sensitivity analysis on the pre-tax net interest income for the non-trading financial assets and financial liabilities held at 30 June 2016 and 31 December 2015. The sensitivity has been measured using the Annual Earnings at Risk (AEaR) methodology. Note that this metric assumes an instantaneous parallel change to interest rate forward curves. The model floors shocked rates at zero, therefore changes in NII sensitivity are only observed for forward rates of above zero. The main model assumptions are: (i) one year time horizon; (ii) balance sheet is kept at the current level i.e. no growth assumed; (iii) balances are adjusted for an assumed behavioural profile e.g. to take into account that a customer may remortgage or sell the asset before the contractual maturity of their mortgage; and (iv) behavioural assumptions are kept unchanged in the upward and downward shocks.

Net interest income sensitivity (AEaR) by business

Barclays UK

Barclays Corporate & International

Non-Core

Total

Period ended 30.06.161,2,3

£m

£m

£m

£m

+50bps

40

70

3

113 

+25bps

23

51

2

76 

 

-25bps

(82)

(109)

-

(191)

-50bps

(101)

(137)

-

(238)

 

 

 

 

 

Period ended 31.12.152,3 

 

+50bps

31

38

7

76 

+25bps

16

21

5

42 

 

-25bps

(50)

(41)

-

(91)

-50bps

(141)

(152)

-

(293)

 

1

Non-Core figures are as at May 2016.

2

Excluding investment banking operations.

3

Head Office banking books (predominantly Treasury) are excluded as positions relate to liquidity and funding management activities. Treasury's positions are sensitive to negative interest rates so the modelled floor assumption does not fully reflect the expected NII sensitivity. Head Office also includes the firm's equity structural hedge programme which would create a positive earnings sensitivity as rates increase. The overall Head Office impact of a +/- 25 bps move is £(5)m / £3m respectively.

 

During H116 the GBP rate environment changed significantly, with a 25 bps GBP base rate cut implied in Q316. This means that the modelled base case already takes into account a lower UK rates outlook. A further 25bps downward shock is therefore a parallel fall in the forward rate curve from this point, which implies interest rates fall to zero (where the model floor assumption comes into effect).

Within Barclays UK and Barclays Corporate & International, margin compression risk has increased on customer liabilities versus FY15 as lower forecast base rates mean customer pricing is closer to the product rate floor level, beyond which the model assumes it would not pass on further rate reductions. As the impact of the first-25bps shock fully captures the margin compression on the base rate linked products there is a smaller incremental impact from the -50bps shock.

 

Volatility of the Available for Sale (AFS) portfolio in the liquidity pool

Changes in value of Available for Sale exposures flow directly through capital via equity reserve. The volatility of the value of the Available for Sale investments in the liquidity pool is captured and managed through a value measure rather than an earning measure, i.e. the Non-Traded Market Risk VaR.

Although the underlying methodology to calculate the Non-Traded VaR is similar to the one used in Traded Management VaR, the two measures are not directly comparable. The Non-Traded VaR represents the volatility to capital driven by the AFS exposures. These exposures are in the banking book and do not meet the criteria for trading book treatment.

Analysis of the AFS portfolio volatility in the liquidity pool

Six months ended

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.15

Daily Avg

High

Low

Daily Avg

High

Low

Daily Avg

High

Low

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Non -Traded Market Value at Risk (daily, 95%) for the six months ended

42 

46 

35 

42 

48 

37 

41 

44 

39 

The Non-Traded VaR is mainly driven by volatility of interest rates in developed markets.

During H116, average VaR remained stable as increased asset swap volatility was offset by a reduction in available for sale exposures. In Q216, available for sale VaR fell due to the reclassification of UK Gilts previously classified as available for sale investments to held to maturity to reflect the intention with these assets.

 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

Each of the Directors (the names of whom are set out below) confirm that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements set out on pages 55 to 60 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union, and that the interim management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R namely:

·

an indication of important events that have occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2016 and their impact on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year

·

any related party transactions in the six months ended 30 June 2016 that have materially affected the financial position or performance of Barclays during that period and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last Annual Report that could have a material effect on the financial position or performance of Barclays in the six months ended 30 June 2016.

 

Signed on behalf of the Board by

 

James E Staley Tushar Morzaria

Group Chief Executive Group Finance Director

 

Barclays PLC Board of Directors:

 

Chairman

John McFarlane

Executive Directors

James E Staley (Group Chief Executive)

Tushar Morzaria (Group Finance Director)

 

Non-executive Directors

Mike Ashley

Tim Breedon CBE

Crawford Gillies

Sir Gerry Grimstone

Reuben Jeffery III

Dambisa Moyo

Diane de Saint Victor

Diane Schueneman

Stephen Thieke

 

 

Independent Auditors' Review Report to Barclays PLC

Independent review report to Barclays PLC

Report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements

Our conclusion

We have reviewed Barclays PLC's condensed consolidated interim financial statements (the "interim financial statements") in the interim results announcement of Barclays PLC for the 6 month period ended 30 June 2016. Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

What we have reviewed

The interim financial statements, which are prepared by Barclays PLC, comprise:

·

the condensed consolidated income statement and condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period then ended;

·

the condensed consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2016;

·

the condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period then ended;

·

the condensed consolidated cash flow statement for the period then ended; and

·

the explanatory notes to the interim financial statements.

The interim financial statements included in the interim results announcement have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

As disclosed in note 1 to the interim financial statements, the financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the full annual financial statements of the Group is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

Responsibilities for the interim financial statements and the review

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

The interim results announcement, including the interim financial statements, is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the interim results announcement in accordance with the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the interim financial statements in the interim results announcement based on our review. This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and only for the company for the purpose of complying with the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What a review of interim financial statements involves

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410, 'Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity' issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures.

A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

We have read the other information contained in the interim results announcement and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Chartered Accountants

London

28 July 2016

 

1

The maintenance and integrity of the Barclays website is the responsibility of the directors; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the interim financial statements since they were initially presented on the website.

2

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed consolidated income statement (unaudited)

Half year ended

Half year ended

Continuing operations

30.06.16

30.06.15

Notes1 

£m

£m

Net interest income

5,218 

5,190 

Net fee and commission income

3,299 

3,463 

Net trading income

1,545 

2,549 

Net investment income

914 

895 

Net premiums from insurance contracts

159 

188 

Other income

17 

(7)

Total income

11,152 

12,278 

Net claims and benefits incurred on insurance contracts

(139)

(167)

Total income net of insurance claims

11,013 

12,111 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(931)

(779)

Net operating income

10,082 

11,332 

 

 

Staff costs

2

(4,601)

(4,292)

Administration and general expenses

3

(3,096)

(4,298)

Operating expenses

  

(7,697)

(8,590)

 

 

(Loss)on disposal of undertakings, share of results of associates & joint ventures, and impairment on assets held for sale

(322)

(140)

Profit before tax

2,063 

2,602 

Tax

5

(715)

(852)

Profit after tax in respect of continuing operations

1,348 

1,750 

Profit after tax in respect of discontinued operations

4

311 

358 

Profit after tax

1,659 

2,108 

 

 

Attributable to:

 

 

Ordinary equity holders of the parent:

1,110 

1,611 

Other equity holders2 

208 

159 

Total equity holders of the parent

1,318 

1,770 

Non-controlling interests in respect of continuing operations

186 

173 

Non-controlling interests in respect of discontinued operations

6

155 

165 

Profit after tax

1,659 

2,108 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

 

Basic earnings per ordinary share2 

7

6.9p

9.9p

Basic earnings per ordinary share in respect of continuing operations

6.0p

8.7p

Basic earnings per ordinary share in respect of discontinued operations

0.9p

1.2p

Diluted earnings per ordinary share2 

7

6.8p

9.7p

 

 

1

For notes to the Financial Statements see pages 61 to 97.

2

The profit after tax attributable to other equity holders of £208m (H115: £159m) is offset by a tax credit recorded in reserves of £58m (H115: £32m). The net amount of £150m (H115: £127m), along with NCI, is deducted from profit after tax in order to calculate earnings per share.

 

 

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (unaudited)

 

 

Half year ended

Half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

Notes1 

£m

£m

Profit after tax

1,659 

2,108 

Profit after tax in respect of continuing operations

1,348 

1,750 

Profit after tax in respect of discontinued operations

311 

358 

 

 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) that may be recycled to profit or loss from continuing operations:

 

 

Currency translation reserve

17

1,789 

(228)

Available for sale reserve

17

(311)

(295)

Cash flow hedge reserve

17

1,747 

(613)

Other

(2)

41 

Other comprehensive profit/(loss) that may be recycled to profit or loss

3,223 

(1,095)

 

 

Other comprehensive loss not recycled to profit or loss:

 

 

Retirement benefit remeasurements

14

(759)

(94)

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax from continuing operations

3,812 

561 

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the period, net of tax from discontinued operations

1,296 

(35)

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

5,108 

526 

 

 

Attributable to:

 

 

Equity holders of the parent

4,358 

325 

Non-controlling interests

750 

201 

Total comprehensive income for the period

5,108 

526 

 

1

For notes, see pages 61 to 97.

 

Condensed consolidated balance sheet (unaudited)

As at

As at

Assets

30.06.16

31.12.15

Notes1 

£m

£m

Cash and balances at central banks

76,866 

49,711 

Items in the course of collection from other banks

1,101 

1,011 

Trading portfolio assets

76,543 

77,348 

Financial assets designated at fair value

88,883 

76,830 

Derivative financial instruments

10

445,180 

327,709 

Financial investments

9

83,100 

90,267 

Loans and advances to banks

48,117 

41,349 

Loans and advances to customers

425,326 

399,217 

Reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending

20,216 

28,187 

Prepayments, accrued income and other assets

2,895 

3,010 

Investments in associates and joint ventures

598 

573 

Property, plant and equipment

2,841 

3,468 

Goodwill

3,921 

4,605 

Intangible assets

3,439 

3,617 

Current and deferred tax assets

5

4,630 

4,910 

Retirement benefit assets

14

173 

836 

Assets included in disposal groups classified as held for sale

4

67,453 

7,364 

Total assets

1,351,282 

1,120,012 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

Deposits from banks

62,386 

47,080 

Items in the course of collection due to other banks

784 

1,013 

Customer accounts

438,530 

418,242 

Repurchase agreements and other similar secured borrowing

25,418 

25,035 

Trading portfolio liabilities

32,643 

33,967 

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

114,098 

91,745 

Derivative financial instruments

10

442,317 

324,252 

Debt securities in issue2 

66,172 

69,150 

Subordinated liabilities

12

22,650 

21,467 

Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities

7,388 

10,610 

Provisions

13

3,988 

4,142 

Current and deferred tax liabilities

5

923 

1,025 

Retirement benefit liabilities

14

460 

423 

Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale

4

64,105 

5,997 

Total liabilities

1,281,862 

1,054,148 

 

 

Equity

 

 

Called up share capital and share premium

15

21,763 

21,586 

Other reserves

17

5,695 

1,898 

Retained earnings  

30,082 

31,021 

Shareholders' equity attributable to ordinary shareholders of parent

57,540 

54,505 

Other equity instruments

16

5,314 

5,305 

Total equity excluding non-controlling interests

62,854 

59,810 

Non-controlling interests

6

6,566 

6,054 

Total equity

69,420 

65,864 

Total liabilities and equity

1,351,282 

1,120,012 

 

1

For notes, see pages 61 to 97.

2

Debt securities in issue include covered bonds of £12,070m (December 2015: £12,300m).

 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (unaudited)

Called up share capital and share premium1 

Other equity instruments1 

Other reserves1 

Retained earnings

Total

Non-controlling interests2 

Total

equity

Half year ended 30.06.16

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Balance at 1 January 2016

21,586

5,305

1,898

31,021 

59,810 

6,054

65,864 

Continuing operations

 

 

 

Profit after tax

-

208

-

954 

1,162 

186

1,348 

Currency translation movements

-

-

1,788

1,788 

1

1,789 

Available for sale investments

-

-

(311)

(311)

-

(311)

Cash flow hedges

-

-

1,747

1,747 

-

1,747 

Retirement benefit remeasurements

-

-

-

(759)

(759)

-

(759)

Other

-

-

-

(3)

(3)

1

(2)

Total comprehensive income net of tax from continuing operations

-

208

3,224

192 

3,624 

188

3,812 

Total comprehensive income net of tax from discontinued operations

-

-

578

156 

734 

562

1,296 

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

208

3,802

348 

4,358 

750

5,108 

Issue of new ordinary shares

28

-

-

28 

-

28 

Issue of shares under employee share schemes

149

-

-

226 

375 

-

375 

Other equity instruments coupons paid

-

(208)

-

58 

(150)

-

(150)

Redemption of preference shares

-

-

-

(253)

(253)

(550)

(803)

Treasury shares

-

-

(5)

(384)

(389)

-

(389)

Dividends paid

-

-

-

(588)

(588)

(280)

(868)

Net equity impact of partial BAGL disposal3

-

-

-

(349)

(349)

601

252 

Other reserve movements

-

9

-

3

12 

(9)

Balance at 30 June 2016

21,763

5,314

5,695

30,082 

62,854 

6,566

69,420 

 

 

 

Half year ended 31.12.2015

 

 

 

Balance at 1 July 2015

21,523

4,325

1,334

32,099 

59,281 

6,294

65,575 

Continuing operations

 

 

 

Loss after tax

-

186

-

(2,114)

(1,928)

175

(1,753)

Currency translation movements

-

-

975

975 

1

976 

Available for sale investments

-

-

66

66 

-

66 

Cash flow hedges

-

-

120

120 

-

120 

Retirement benefit remeasurements

-

-

-

1,010 

1,010 

-

1,010 

Other

-

-

-

(21)

(21)

1

(20)

Total comprehensive income net of tax from continuing operations

-

186

1,161

(1,125)

222 

177

399 

Total comprehensive loss net of tax from discontinued operations

-

-

(611)

109 

(502)

(186)

(688)

Total comprehensive loss for the year

-

186

550

(1,016)

(280)

(9)

(289)

Issue of new ordinary shares

19

-

-

19 

-

19 

Issue of shares under employee share schemes

44

-

-

268 

312 

-

312 

Issue and exchange of equity instruments

-

995

-

995 

-

995 

Other equity instruments coupons paid

-

(186)

-

38 

(148)

-

(148)

Redemption of preference shares

-

-

-

-

Treasury shares

-

-

14

(49)

(35)

-

(35)

Dividends paid

-

-

-

(335)

(335)

(251)

(586)

Other reserve movements

-

(15)

-

16 

20

21 

Balance at 31 December 2015

21,586

5,305

1,898

31,021 

59,810 

6,054

65,864 

 

1

Details of Share capital, Other equity instruments and Other reserves are shown on page 81 to 82.

2

Details of Non-controlling Interests are shown on page 66.

3

Details of partial BAGL disposal are shown on page 64.

 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity (unaudited)

Called up share capital and share premium1 

Other equity instruments1 

Other reserves1 

Retained earnings

Total

Non-controlling interests2 

Total

equity

Half year ended 30.06.15

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Balance at 1 January 2015

20,809

4,322

2,724

31,712 

59,567 

6,391

65,958 

Continuing operations

 

 

 

Profit after tax

-

159

-

1,418 

1,577 

173

1,750 

Currency translation movements

-

-

(228)

(228)

-

(228)

Available for sale investments

-

-

(295)

(295)

-

(295)

Cash flow hedges

-

-

(613)

(613)

-

(613)

Retirement benefit remeasurements

-

-

-

(94)

(94)

-

(94)

Other

-

-

-

41 

41 

-

41 

Total comprehensive income net of tax from continuing operations

-

159

(1,136)

1,365 

388 

173

561 

Total comprehensive loss net of tax from discontinued operations

-

-

(256)

193 

(63)

28

(35)

Total comprehensive income for the year

-

159

(1,392)

1,558 

325 

201

526 

Issue of new ordinary shares

118

-

-

118 

-

118 

Issue of shares under employee share schemes

596

-

-

303 

899 

-

899 

Issue and exchange of equity instruments

-

-

-

-

Other equity instruments coupons paid

-

(159)

-

32 

(127)

-

(127)

Redemption of preference shares

-

-

-

-

Treasury shares

-

-

2

(706)

(704)

-

(704)

Dividends paid

-

-

-

(746)

(746)

(301)

(1,047)

Other reserve movements

-

3

-

(54)

(51)

3

(48)

Balance at 30 June 2015

21,523

4,325

1,334

32,099 

59,281 

6,294

65,575 

 

1

Details of Share capital, Other equity instruments and Other reserves are shown on page 81 to 82.

2

Details of Non-controlling Interests are shown on page 66.

 

Condensed consolidated cash flow statement (unaudited)

 

Half year ended

Half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

£m

£m

Continuing operations

Profit before tax

2,063 

2,602 

Adjustment for non-cash items

(8,913)

3,359 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

25,129 

6,360 

Corporate income tax paid

(394)

(756)

Net cash from operating activities

17,885 

11,565 

Net cash from investing activities

14,376 

(13,494)

Net cash from financing activities

(1,709)

(1,481)

Net cash from discontinued operations

371 

138 

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

6,897 

25 

Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

37,820 

(3,247)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

86,556 

78,479 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

124,376 

75,232 

 

Financial Statement Notes

1. Basis of preparation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2016 have been prepared in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority and with IAS 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting', as adopted by the European Union. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

The accounting policies and methods of computation used in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those used in the Barclays 2015 Annual Report.

Future accounting developments

IFRS 9 - Financial instruments

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments which will replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and is currently expected to be endorsed by the EU in the second half of 2016. IFRS 9, in particular the impairment requirements, will lead to significant changes in the accounting for financial instruments.

Barclays has a jointly accountable risk and finance IFRS 9 implementation programme with representation from impacted departments.

In respect of the impairment implementation programme, during 2016 work has continued on the design and build of models, systems, processes, governance, controls and data collection ahead of a planned parallel run and testing phase in 2017.

The classification and measurement implementation programme is in progress, with the focus during 2016 on quantifying impact and finalising processes, governance and controls in preparation for the parallel run in 2017. An impact assessment in respect of hedge accounting is being performed.

For further information on this and other new standards refer to the Barclays 2015 Annual Report.

Going concern

Having reassessed the principal risks, the Directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the interim financial information and there are no material uncertainties.

 

2. Staff costs

Half year ended

Half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

Compensation costs

£m

£m

Deferred bonus charge

367 

460 

Current year bonus charges

387 

414 

Sales commissions, commitments and other incentives

43 

63 

Performance costs

797 

937 

Salaries

2,056 

2,098 

Social security costs

303 

303 

Post-retirement benefits

245 

(191)

Other compensation costs

179 

174 

Total compensation costs

3,580 

3,321 

 

 

Other resourcing costs

 

 

Outsourcing

460 

533 

Redundancy and restructuring

266 

69 

Temporary staff costs

250 

307 

Other

45 

62 

Total other resourcing costs

1,021 

971 

 

 

Total staff costs

4,601 

4,292 

 

Total staff costs increased 7% to £4,601m, principally reflecting:

·

A reduction in Group performance costs of 15% to £797m primarily reflecting lower deferred bonus charges

·

An increase in post-retirement benefits expense to £245m due to the non-recurrence of a one-off £429m gain recognised in the prior period as the valuation of a component of the defined retirement benefit liability was aligned to statutory provisions

·

An increase in other resourcing costs of 5% to £1,021m primarily due to a £197m increase in redundancy and restructuring costs due to strategic initiatives announced for the Investment Bank in January 2016

Group compensation costs increased 8% to £3,580m reflecting a Group compensation to net operating income ratio of 36% (H115: 29%). Excluding post-retirement benefits, Group compensation costs decreased 5% to £3,335m resulting in a Group compensation to net operating income ratio of 33% (H115: 31%).

No awards have yet been granted in relation to the 2016 bonus pool as decisions regarding incentive awards are not taken by the Remuneration Committee until the performance for the full year can be assessed. The current year bonus charge for the first six months represents an accrual for estimated costs in accordance with accounting requirements.

 

3. Administration and general expenses

Half year

ended

Half year

ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

Infrastructure costs

£m

£m

Property and equipment

562 

566 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

242 

237 

Operating lease rentals

235 

183 

Amortisation of intangible assets

301 

291 

Impairment of property, equipment and intangible assets

82 

53 

Total infrastructure costs

1,422 

1,330 

 

 

Other costs

 

 

Consultancy, legal and professional fees

539 

446 

Subscriptions, publications, stationery and communications

333 

366 

Marketing, advertising and sponsorship

207 

228 

Travel and accommodation

68 

97 

Provisions for ongoing investigations and litigation primarily relating to Foreign Exchange

 -

790 

Provisions for UK customer redress

400 

1,032 

Other administration and general expenses

127 

Total other costs

1,674 

2,968 

 

 

Total administration and general expenses

3,096 

4,298 

 

Administration and general expenses have decreased 28% to £3,096m attributable to a decrease in provisions for UK customer redress and provisions for ongoing investigations and litigation primarily relating to Foreign Exchange. This was partially offset by increases in infrastructure costs and other administration and general expenses.

 

4. Held for sale assets and discontinued operations

The Group applies IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.

On 1 March 2016, Barclays announced its intention to reduce the Group's 62.3% interest in BAGL. This reduction is intended to be to a level which will permit deconsolidation from an accounting and regulatory perspective, subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals if and as required. On 5 May 2016 Barclays sold 12.2% of the Group's interest in BAGL resulting in a transfer to non-controlling interests of £601m. Following this sale, Barclays' interest represents 50.1% of BAGL's share capital. The Barclays Africa disposal group includes all assets and liabilities of BAGL and its subsidiaries as well as Group balances associated with Africa Banking that are expected to form part of the sale. No write down is recognised under IFRS 5 as at 30 June 2016.

 

Barclays Africa Disposal Group

As at

As at

Assets classified as held for sale

30.06.16

31.12.15

Other

Total

Total

£m

£m

£m

£m

Cash and balances at central banks

2,135 

17 

2,152 

21 

Items in the course of collection from other banks

548 

40 

588 

24 

Trading portfolio assets

3,084 

3,084 

Financial assets designated at fair value

5,265 

1,491 

6,756 

696 

Derivative financial instruments

1,676 

131 

1,807 

Financial investments

3,459 

2,518 

5,977 

1,230 

Loans and advances to banks

1,629 

242 

1,871 

74 

Loans and advances to customers

35,493 

7,428 

42,921 

5,513 

Prepayments, accrued income and other assets

501 

21 

522 

47 

Investments in associates and joint ventures

51 

22 

73 

10 

Property, plant and equipment

727 

80 

807 

128 

Goodwill

829 

10 

839 

Intangible assets

462 

104 

566 

43 

Current and deferred tax assets

78 

32 

110 

22 

Retirement benefit assets

32 

32 

Total

55,969 

12,136 

68,105 

7,808 

Balance of impairment unallocated under IFRS 5

(652)

(652)

(444)

Total agreed to the consolidated balance sheet

55,969 

11,484 

67,453 

7,364 

Liabilities classified as held for sale

Deposits from banks

2,853 

2,862 

Items in the course of collection due to other banks

373 

127 

500 

74 

Customer accounts

33,475 

8,556 

42,031 

4,000 

Repurchase agreements and other similar secured borrowing

345 

345 

Trading portfolio liabilities

246 

246 

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

3,942 

3,734 

7,676 

1,821 

Derivative financial instruments

1,527 

114 

1,641 

Debt securities in issue

7,053 

7,056 

Subordinated liabilities

690 

690 

Accruals, deferred income and other liabilities

735 

70 

805 

39 

Provisions

51 

21 

72 

34 

Current and deferred tax liabilities

82 

61 

143 

(7)

Retirement benefit liabilities

19 

19 

38 

33 

Total liabilities

51,391 

12,714 

64,105 

5,997 

 

The Barclays Africa Disposal Group meets the requirements for presentation as a discontinued operation. As such, the results, which have been presented as the profit after tax and non-controlling interest in respect of the discontinued operation on the face of the Group income statement, are analysed in the income statement below.

Half year ended

Half year ended

Barclays Africa disposal group income statement

30.06.16

30.06.15

£m

£m

Net interest income

982 

1,011 

Net fee and commission income

479 

541 

Net trading income

130 

112 

Net investment income

21 

28 

Net premiums from insurance contracts

164 

163 

Other income

Total income

1,784 

1,859 

Net claims and benefits incurred on insurance contracts

(87)

(81)

Total income net of insurance claims

1,697 

1,778 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(244)

(194)

Net operating income

1,453 

1,584 

Staff costs

(522)

(572)

Administration and general expenses

(434)

(437)

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

(38)

(42)

Amortisation of intangible assets

(26)

(24)

Operating expenses

(1,020)

(1,075)

Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures

Profit before tax

435 

512 

Tax

(124)

(154)

Profit after tax

311 

358 

Attributable to:

Equity holders of the parent

156 

193 

Non-controlling interests

155 

165 

Profit after tax

311 

358 

 

Other comprehensive income relating to discontinued operations is as follows:

 

Half year ended

Half year ended

30.06.16

30.06.15

£m

£m

Available for sale assets

Currency translation reserves

534 

(235)

Cash flow hedge reserves

43 

(21)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax from discontinued operations

578 

(256)

 

The cash flows attributed to the discontinued operations are as follows:

Half year ended

Half year ended

Cash Flows from discontinued operations

30.06.16

30.06.15

£m

£m

Net cash flows from operating activities

(507)

594 

Net cash flows from investing activities

459 

(75)

Net cash flows from financing activities

(108)

(101)

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

527 

(280)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalent

371 

138 

 

5. Tax

Assets

Liabilities

Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.16

31.12.15

£m

£m

£m

£m

Current tax

437 

415 

(886)

(903)

Deferred tax

4,193 

4,495 

(37)

(122)

Total

4,630 

4,910 

(923)

(1,025)

The deferred tax asset of £4,193m (2015: £4,495m) mainly relates to amounts in the US and UK.

The tax charge for H116 was £715m (2015: £852m), representing an effective tax rate of 34.7% (2015: 32.7%). The effective tax rate is higher than the UK statutory tax rate of 20% (2015: 20.25%) primarily due to profits outside the UK taxed at higher local statutory tax rates, provisions for UK customer redress being non-deductible for tax purposes, the introduction of a new tax surcharge of 8% that applies to banks' UK profits, non-deductible expenses and losses as well as non-creditable taxes. These factors, which have each increased the effective tax rate, are partially offset by the impact of non-taxable gains and income.

 

6. Non-controlling interests

 

Profit Attributable to Non-controlling Interests

 

Equity Attributable to Non-controlling Interests

 

Half year ended 30.06.16

Half year ended 30.06.15

As at 30.06.16

As at 31.12.15

£m

£m

£m

£m

Barclays Bank PLC Issued:

- Preference shares

182 

172 

3,104 

3,654 

- Upper Tier 2 instruments

486 

486 

Barclays Africa Group Limited

155 

165 

2,964 

1,902 

Other non-controlling interests

12 

12 

Total

341 

338 

6,566 

6,054 

Equity attributable to non-controlling interest increased by £512m to £6,566m in June 2016 driven by the sale of 12.2% of the Group's stake in BAGL increasing the non-controlling interest from 37.6% to 49.9% and the appreciation of ZAR against GBP. These increases were partially offset by the redemption of preference shares issued by Barclays Bank PLC.

 

7. Earnings per share

 

Half year ended 30.06.16

Half year ended 30.06.15

£m

£m

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent from continuing and discontinued operations

1,110 

1,611 

Tax credit on profit after tax attributable to other equity holders

58 

32 

Total profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent from continuing and discontinued operations

1,168 

1,643 

 

Continuing operations

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent from continuing operations

954 

1,418 

Tax credit on profit after tax attributable to other equity holders

58 

32 

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent from continuing operations

1,012 

1,450 

 

Discontinued operations

Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent from discontinued operations

156 

193 

Dilutive impact of convertible options from discontinued operations

(2)

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent from discontinued operations including dilutive impact on convertible options

154 

193 

Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent from continuing and discontinued operations including dilutive impact on convertible options

1,166 

1,643 

Half year ended 30.06.16

Half year ended 30.06.15

millions

millions

Basic weighted average number of shares in issue

16,859 

16,678 

Number of potential ordinary shares

182 

345 

Diluted weighted average number of shares

17,041 

17,023 

p

p

Basic earnings per ordinary share1

6.9 

9.9 

Basic earnings per ordinary share from continuing operations1

6.0 

8.7 

Basic earnings per ordinary share from discontinued operations

0.9 

1.2 

Diluted earnings per ordinary share1

6.8 

9.7 

Diluted earnings per ordinary share from continuing operations1

5.9 

8.6 

Diluted earnings per ordinary share from discontinued operations

0.9 

1.1 

 

1

The profit after tax attributable to other equity holders of £208m (H115: £159m) is offset by a tax credit recorded in reserves of £58m (H115: £32m). The net amount of £150m (H115: £127m), along with non-controlling interests (NCI) is deducted from profit after tax in order to calculate earnings per share.

 

 

8. Dividends on ordinary shares

It is Barclays policy to declare and pay dividends on a semi-annual basis. The Board has decided to pay on 19 September 2016, an interim dividend for 2016 of 1p (H115: 2p) per ordinary share to shareholders on the share register on 12 August 2016.

Half year ended 30.06.16

Half year ended 30.06.15

Dividends paid during the period

Per share

Total

Per share

Total

p

£m

p

£m

Final dividend paid during period

 3.5 

 588 

 3.5 

578 

Interim dividend paid during period

 - 

 - 

 1.0 

168 

 

9. Financial investments

As at

As at

30.06.16

31.12.15

£m

£m

Available for sale investments

Debt securities and other eligible bills

77,617 

89,278 

Equity securities

476 

989 

Held to maturity investments

5,007 

 - 

Financial investments

83,100 

90,267 

In June 2016 £5.0bn of UK Gilts previously classified as available for sale investments, were reclassified to held to maturity in order to reflect the intention with these assets.

 

10. Derivative financial instruments

Contract Notional

Amount

Fair Value

As at 30.06.16

Assets

Liabilities

£m

£m

£m

Foreign exchange derivatives

3,854,750 

72,692 

(75,487)

Interest rate derivatives

31,034,871 

332,937 

(323,622)

Credit derivatives

1,015,204 

16,326 

(14,560)

Equity and stock index and commodity derivatives

960,565 

22,262 

(27,031)

Derivative assets/(liabilities) held for trading

36,865,390 

444,217 

(440,700)

Derivatives in Hedge Accounting Relationships

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

145,925 

509 

(7)

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges

156,516 

438 

(1,032)

Derivatives designated as hedges of net investments

7,286 

16 

(578)

Derivative assets/(liabilities) designated in hedge accounting relationships

309,727 

963 

(1,617)

Total recognised derivative assets/(liabilities)

37,175,117 

445,180 

(442,317)

As at 31.12.15

Foreign exchange derivatives

3,224,714 

54,798 

(58,709)

Interest rate derivatives

24,485,126 

230,627 

(220,732)

Credit derivatives

948,646 

18,181 

(16,624)

Equity and stock index and commodity derivatives

778,616 

23,166 

(27,723)

Derivative assets/(liabilities) held for trading

29,437,102 

326,772 

(323,788)

Derivatives in Hedge Accounting Relationships

Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges

163,386 

300 

(115)

Derivatives designated as fair value hedges

151,264 

637 

(296)

Derivatives designated as hedges of net investments

1,955 

(53)

Derivative assets/(liabilities) designated in hedge accounting relationships

316,605 

937 

(464)

Total recognised derivative assets/(liabilities)

29,753,707 

327,709 

(324,252)

 

Derivative assets increased by £117bn to £445bn primarily due to interest rate derivatives reflecting a decrease in major forward interest rates and foreign exchange derivatives due to appreciation of major currencies against GBP.

The IFRS netting posted against derivative assets and liabilities was £18bn (2015: £8bn). Derivative asset exposures would be £405bn (2015: £295bn) lower than reported under IFRS if netting were permitted for assets and liabilities with the same counterparty or for which the Group holds cash collateral of £50bn (2015: £35bn). Similarly, derivative liabilities would be £413bn (2015: £295bn) lower reflecting counterparty netting and cash collateral placed of £58bn (2015: £35bn). In addition, non-cash collateral of £9bn (2015: £7bn) was held in respect of derivative assets and £7bn (2015: £5bn) was placed in respect of derivative liabilities. Collateral amounts are limited to net on balance sheet exposure so as to not include over-collateralisation.

Of the £50bn cash collateral held, £32bn (2015: £28bn) was included in deposits from banks and £18bn (2015: £7bn) was included in customer accounts. Of the £58bn cash collateral placed, £19bn (2015: £13bn) was included in loans and advances to banks and £39bn (2015: £22bn) was included in loans and advances to customers.

 

11. Fair value of assets and liabilities

This section should be read in conjunction with Note 18 Fair value of assets and liabilities of the 2015 Annual Report, which provides more detail about accounting policies adopted, valuation methodologies used in calculating fair value and the valuation control framework which governs oversight of valuations. There have been no changes in the accounting policies adopted or the valuation methodologies used.

Valuation

The following table shows the Group's assets and liabilities that are held at fair value disaggregated by valuation technique (fair value hierarchy) and balance sheet classification:

Valuation technique using

Quoted market prices

Observable inputs

Significant unobservable inputs

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Total

As at 30.06.16

£m

£m

£m

£m

Trading portfolio assets

31,714 

40,007 

4,822 

76,543 

Financial assets designated at fair value

3,805 

74,065 

11,013 

88,883 

Derivative financial instruments

6,024 

432,385 

6,771 

445,180 

Available for sale investments

32,906 

44,729 

458 

78,093 

Investment property

86 

86 

Assets included in disposal groups classified as held for sale1 

6,261 

6,873 

7,424 

20,558 

Total assets

80,710 

598,059 

30,574 

709,343 

 

 

Trading portfolio liabilities

(18,643)

(14,000)

(32,643)

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

(266)

(112,914)

(918)

(114,098)

Derivative financial instruments

(5,501)

(430,510)

(6,306)

(442,317)

Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale1 

(408)

(5,416)

(8,525)

(14,349)

Total liabilities

(24,818)

(562,840)

(15,749)

(603,407)

 

 

 

 

As at 31.12.15

£m

£m

£m

£m

Trading portfolio assets

36,676 

35,725 

4,947 

77,348 

Financial assets designated at fair value

6,163 

52,909 

17,758 

76,830 

Derivative financial instruments

6,342 

315,949 

5,418 

327,709 

Available for sale investments

42,552 

46,693 

1,022 

90,267 

Investment property

140 

140 

Assets included in disposal groups classified as held for sale1 

26 

7,330 

7,364 

Total assets

91,759 

451,284 

36,615 

579,658 

 

 

 

 

Trading portfolio liabilities

(23,978)

(9,989)

(33,967)

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

(240)

(90,203)

(1,302)

(91,745)

Derivative financial instruments

(5,450)

(314,033)

(4,769)

(324,252)

Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale1 

(1,024)

(802)

(4,171)

(5,997)

Total liabilities

(30,692)

(415,027)

(10,242)

(455,961)

 

1

Assets and liabilities where the carrying value is lower than the fair value are reported in the amortised cost table. The increase is due to the intention to dispose of BAGL and the Italian and French retail business.

 

 

The following table shows the Group's assets and liabilities that are held at fair value disaggregated by valuation technique (fair value hierarchy) and product type:

Assets

Liabilities

Valuation technique using

Valuation technique using

Quoted

market prices

(Level 1)

Observable

inputs

(Level 2)

Significant

unobservable

inputs

(Level 3)

Quoted

market prices

(Level 1)

Observable

inputs

(Level 2)

Significant

unobservable

inputs

(Level 3)

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

As at 30.06.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

329,870 

3,689 

(320,778)

(3,798)

Foreign exchange derivatives

72,938 

95 

(76,016)

(134)

Credit derivatives

14,152 

2,174 

(14,326)

(234)

Equity derivatives

3,382 

10,567 

756 

(2,897)

(14,419)

(1,736)

Commodity derivatives

2,642 

4,858 

57 

(2,604)

(4,971)

(404)

Government and government sponsored debt

40,472 

60,640 

285 

(9,975)

(9,422)

Corporate debt

158 

12,366 

3,198 

(227)

(3,150)

Certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other money market instruments

778 

(7,207)

(272)

Reverse repurchase and repurchase agreements

72,770 

(74,946)

Non-asset backed loans

2,894 

9,959 

Asset backed securities

2,603 

671 

(627)

(67)

Commercial real estate loans

590 

Issued debt

(30,075)

(354)

Equity cash products

27,790 

5,439 

186 

(8,707)

(940)

Funds and fund linked products

292 

290 

(239)

(31)

Physical commodities

(106)

Assets and liabilities held for sale

6,261 

6,873 

7,424 

(408)

(5,416)

(8,525)

Other1 

5

1,011

1,200

(202) 

(194) 

Total

80,710 

598,059 

30,574 

(24,818)

(562,840)

(15,749)

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at 31.12.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

228,751 

2,675 

(218,864)

(2,247)

Foreign exchange derivatives

54,839 

95 

(4)

(58,594)

(196)

Credit derivatives

16,279 

1,902 

(16,405)

(219)

Equity derivatives

3,830 

9,279 

690 

(2,870)

(14,037)

(1,545)

Commodity derivatives

2,510 

6,801 

56 

(2,576)

(6,133)

(562)

Government and government sponsored debt

55,150 

52,967 

419 

(15,036)

(5,474)

(1)

Corporate debt

352 

11,598 

2,895 

(234)

(4,558)

(15)

Certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other money market instruments

82 

503 

(5)

(6,955)

(382)

Reverse repurchase and repurchase agreements

49,513 

(50,838)

Non-asset backed loans

1,931 

16,828 

Asset backed securities

12,009 

770 

(384)

(37)

Commercial real estate loans

551 

Issued debt

(29,695)

(546)

Equity cash products

29,704 

4,038 

171 

(8,943)

(221)

Funds and fund linked products

1,649 

378 

(1,601)

(148)

Physical commodities

87 

156 

Assets and liabilities held for sale

26 

7,330 

(1,024)

(802)

(4,171)

Other1 

16 

963 

1,855 

(466)

(173)

Total

91,759 

451,284 

36,615 

(30,692)

(415,027)

(10,242)

 

1

Other includes private equity investments, asset backed loans and investment property.

 

Assets and liabilities reclassified between Level 1 and Level 2

There were no transfers during the period (2015: £537m assets and £801m liabilities of equity and foreign exchange derivatives from Level 1 to Level 2).

Level 3 movement analysis

The following table summarises the movements in the Level 3 balance during the period. The table shows gains and losses and includes amounts for all financial assets and liabilities that are held at fair value transferred to and from Level 3 during the period. Transfers have been reflected as if they had taken place at the beginning of the year.

Assets and liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale are not included as these are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Asset and liability moves between Level 2 and Level 3 are primarily due to i) an increase or decrease in observable market activity related to an input or ii) a change in the significance of the unobservable input, with assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 if an unobservable input is deemed significant.

During the period, £8.1bn of non-asset backed loans moved out of fair value Level 3 assets. This was due to the restructure of LOBO terms on the ESHLA loans. The new restructured loans will be measured on an amortised cost basis.

As at 01.01.16

Purchases

Sales

Issues

Settlements 

Total gains and losses in the period recognised in the income statement

Total gains or losses recognised in OCI

Transfers

As at 30.06.16

Trading income

Other income

In

Out

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Government and government sponsored debt

320

 -

(34)

 -

 -

(1)

 -

 -

 -

 -

285

Corporate debt

2,882

66

(20)

 -

(104)

367

 -

 -

18

(11)

3,198

Asset backed securities

743

56

(230)

 -

(12)

71

 -

 -

43

 -

671

Non-asset backed loans

507

116

(275)

 -

 -

(29)

 -

 -

18

(3)

334

Funds and fund linked products

340

 -

(47)

 -

(286)

296

 -

 -

 -

(13)

290

Other

155

7

(22)

 -

(68)

10

 -

 -

1

(39)

44

Trading portfolio assets

4,947

245

(628)

 -

(470)

714

 -

 -

80

(66)

4,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

549

785

(779)

 -

(10)

45

 -

 -

 -

 -

590

Non-asset backed loans1 

16,256

 -

(297)

 -

(8,111)

1,695

 -

 -

82

 -

9,625

Asset backed loans

256

20

(203)

 -

(17)

25

 -

 -

 -

 -

81

Private equity investments

510

21

(102)

 -

(1)

5

85

 -

4

 -

522

Other

187

4

(110)

 -

(5)

(23)

110

 -

70

(38)

195

Financial assets designated at fair value

17,758

830

(1,491)

 -

(8,144)

1,747

195

 -

156

(38)

11,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Government and government sponsored debt

94

 -

(94)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

Other

928

11

(528)

 -

(23)

 -

6

41

30

(7)

458

Available for sale investments

1,022

11

(622)

 -

(23)

 -

6

41

30

(7)

458

 

 

 

 -

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

Investment property

140

 -

(57)

 -

 -

 -

3

 -

 -

 -

86

  

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 -

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit,

commercial paper and other

money market instruments

(383)

 -

 -

(17)

114

 -

(19)

 -

(29)

62

(272)

Issued debt

(565)

 -

 -

 -

203

8

 -

 -

 -

 -

(354)

Other

(354)

 -

 -

 -

113

(26)

(2)

 -

(61)

38

(292)

Financial liabilities

designated at fair value

(1,302)

 -

 -

(17)

430

(18)

(21)

 -

(90)

100

(918)

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

428

(36)

(22)

 -

(189)

(77)

 -

 -

(187)

(26)

(109)

Credit derivatives

1,683

10

(4)

 -

(10)

264

 -

 -

(3)

 -

1,940

Equity derivatives

(855)

61

 -

(82)

51

(131)

 -

 -

(50)

26

(980)

Commodity derivatives

(506)

5

 -

 -

48

61

 -

 -

25

20

(347)

Foreign exchange derivatives

(101)

 -

 -

 -

(44)

11

 -

 -

20

75

(39)

Net derivative financial

Instruments

649

40

(26)

(82)

(144)

128

 -

 -

(195)

95

465

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

23,214

1,126

(2,824)

(99)

(8,351)

2,571

183

41

(19)

84

15,926

 

1

The £1.7bn trading income (June 2015: £0.9bn loss) on the ESHLA loan portfolio is offset by a £2.1bn loss (June 2015: £0.8bn gain) on the related Level 2 derivative interest rate hedges.

2

The derivative financial instruments are represented on a net basis. On a gross basis, derivative financial assets are £6,771m (June 2015: £3,607m) and derivative financial liabilities are £6,306m (June 2015: £3,280m).

 

  

As at 01.01.15

Purchases

Sales

Issues

Settlements 

Total gains and losses in the period recognised in the income statement

Total gains or losses recognised in OCI

Transfers

As at 30.06.15

Trading income

Other income

In

Out

  

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Government and government sponsored debt

685

27

(28)

 -

(2)

(12)

 -

 -

15

(142)

543

Corporate debt

3,026

112

(66)

 -

 -

53

 -

 -

2

(91)

3,036

Asset backed securities

1,610

1,305

(1,274)

 -

(549)

60

 -

 -

56

(24)

1,184

Non-asset backed loans

273

171

(217)

 -

(3)

(12)

 -

 -

 -

 -

212

Funds and fund linked products

589

 -

(7)

 -

(32)

(50)

 -

 -

20

 -

520

Other

144

71

(15)

 -

(9)

(2)

 -

 -

 -

 -

189

Trading portfolio assets

6,327

1,686

(1,607)

 -

(595)

37

 -

 -

93

(257)

5,684

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 -

 

 

 

Commercial real estate loans

1,179

1,538

(1,916)

 -

(185)

(6)

 -

 -

 -

 -

610

Non-asset backed loans1

17,471

 -

 -

 -

(364)

(925)

 -

 -

 -

 -

16,182

Asset backed loans

393

470

(444)

 -

 -

6

 -

 -

 -

(1)

424

Private equity investments

701

72

(110)

 -

(2)

2

(22)

 -

 -

 -

641

Other

161

2

(4)

 -

 -

(10)

2

 -

 -

 -

151

Financial assets designated at fair value

19,905

2,082

(2,474)

 -

(551)

(933)

(20)

 -

 -

(1)

18,008

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 -

 

 

Asset backed securities

1

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(1)

 -

Government and government sponsored debt

327

195

(203)

 -

 -

 -

 -

3

 -

 -

322

Other

985

11

(32)

 -

 -

 -

499

17

19

(17)

1,482

Available for sale investments

1,313

206

(235)

 -

 -

 -

499

20

19

(18)

1,804

  

 

 

 

 -

 -

 -

 

 

 

 

 

Investment property

207

 -

(65)

 -

 -

 -

14

 -

 -

 -

156

  

 

 -

 

 -

 -

 -

 

 

 

 

 

Trading portfolio liabilities

(349)

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

 -

(14)

348

(15)

  

 

 -

 -

 

 -

 -

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other money market instruments

(666)

 -

 -

(35)

 -

 -

(9)

 -

(397)

249

(858)

Issued debt

(748)

 -

 -

(1)

130

22

 -

 -

(163)

15

(745)

Other

(402)

 -

 -

 -

 -

(7)

56

 -

 -

10

(343)

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

(1,816)

 -

 -

(36)

130

15

47

 -

(560)

274

(1,946)

  

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

(105)

 -

(4)

 -

(46)

18

 -

 -

(40)

138

(39)

Credit derivatives

1,557

276

(12)

 -

(6)

(321)

 -

 -

(11)

 -

1,483

Equity derivatives

(845)

138

 -

(352)

96

101

 -

 -

(30)

18

(874)

Commodity derivatives

(152)

 -

 -

 -

8

16

 -

 -

(241)

123

(246)

Foreign exchange derivatives

(30)

 -

(1)

(3)

25

9

 -

 -

(21)

24

3

Net derivative financial instruments

425

414

(17)

(355)

77

(177)

 -

 -

(343)

303

327

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

26,012

4,388

(4,398)

(391)

(939)

(1,058)

540

20

(805)

649

24,018

 

1

The £1.7bn trading income (June 2015: £0.9bn loss) on the ESHLA loan portfolio is offset by a £2.1bn loss (June 2015: £0.8bn gain) on the related Level 2 derivative interest rate hedges.

2

The derivative financial instruments are represented on a net basis. On a gross basis, derivative financial assets are £6,771m (June 2015: £3,607m) and derivative financial liabilities are £6,306m (June 2015: £3,280m).

 

Unrealised gains and losses on Level 3 financial assets and liabilities

The following table discloses the unrealised gains and losses recognised in the period arising on Level 3 financial assets and liabilities held at fair value at the period end.

As at 30.06.16

As at 30.06.15

Income statement

Other compre- hensive income

Total

Income statement

Other compre- hensive income

Total

Trading income

Other income

Trading income

Other income

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

Trading portfolio assets

400 

400 

(55)

(55)

Financial assets designated at fair value

764 

166 

930 

(763)

(70)

(833)

Available for sale investments

33 

41 

74 

-

470 

42 

512 

Investment property

(8)

(8)

Financial liabilities designated at fair value

(24)

(17) 

(41)

16 

50 

66 

Net derivative financial instruments

110 

110 

(267)

(267)

Total

1,250 

185 

41 

1,476

(1,069)

442 

42 

(585)

Valuation techniques and sensitivity analysis

Sensitivity analysis is performed on products with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) to generate a range of reasonably possible alternative valuations. The sensitivity methodologies applied take account of the nature of valuation techniques used, as well as the availability and reliability of observable proxy and historical data and the impact of using alternative models.

Current year valuation and sensitivity methodologies are consistent with those described within Note 18 Fair value of assets and liabilities in the 2015 Annual Report.

 

Sensitivity analysis of valuations using unobservable inputs

Fair value

Favourable changes

Unfavourable changes

Product type

Total

assets

Total

liabilities

Income

statement

Equity

Income

statement

Equity

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

£m

As at 30.06.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

3,689 

(3,798)

101 

(110)

Foreign exchange derivatives

95 

(134)

15 

(15)

Credit derivatives

2,174 

(234)

61 

(57)

Equity derivatives

756 

(1,736)

178 

(194)

Commodity derivatives

57 

(404)

(8)

Government and government sponsored debt

285 

(1)

Corporate debt

3,198 

(4)

Certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other money market instruments

(272)

Non-asset backed loans

9,959 

1,103 

(1,140)

Asset backed securities

671 

(67)

(1)

Commercial real estate loans

590 

(2)

Issued debt

(354)

Equity cash products

186 

(5)

Funds and fund linked products

290 

(31)

(6)

Other1 

1,200 

(194)

247 

57 

(244)

(65) 

Total2

23,150 

(7,224)

1,733 

62 

(1,782)

(70) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As at 31.12.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate derivatives

2,675 

(2,247)

93 

(103)

Foreign exchange derivatives

95 

(196)

17 

(17)

Credit derivatives

1,902 

(219)

66 

(96)

Equity derivatives

690 

(1,545)

167 

(185)

Commodity derivatives

56 

(562)

13 

(13)

Government and government sponsored debt

419 

(1)

(4)

Corporate debt

2,895 

(15)

10 

(5)

(1)

Certificates of deposit, commercial paper and other money market instruments

(382)

Non-asset backed loans

16,828 

1,581 

(1,564)

Asset backed securities

770 

(37)

(1)

Commercial real estate loans

551 

24 

(1)

Issued debt

(546)

Equity cash products

171 

17 

(17)

Funds and fund linked products

378 

(148)

(1)

Other1 

1,855 

(173)

154 

318 

(172)

(53)

Total2

29,285 

(6,071)

2,131 

336 

(2,162)

(71)

 

1

Other includes private equity investments, asset backed loans and investment property.

2

Assets and liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale are not included as these are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

 

Significant unobservable inputs

The valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs for assets and liabilities recognised at fair value and classified as Level 3 are consistent with Note 18 Fair value of assets and liabilities in the 2015 Annual Report. The description of the significant unobservable inputs and the sensitivity of fair value measurement of the instruments categorised as Level 3 assets or liabilities to increases in significant unobservable inputs is also found in Note 18 Fair value of assets and liabilities of the 2015 Annual Report. Assets and liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale are not included as these are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

Fair value adjustments

Key balance sheet valuation adjustments are quantified below:

30.06.16

31.12.15

£m

£m

Bid-offer valuation adjustments

(396)

(360)

Other exit adjustments

(158)

(149)

Uncollateralised derivative funding

(107)

(72)

Derivative credit valuation adjustments:

 - Monolines

 -

(9)

 - Other derivative credit valuation adjustments

(314)

(318)

Derivative debit valuation adjustments

396 

189 

 

·

Uncollateralised derivative funding increased by £35m to £107m as a result of widening in Barclays funding spreads

·

Credit Valuation Adjustments (CVA) decreased by £13m to £314m as a result of reduction in monoline exposure

·

Debit Valuation Adjustments (DVA) increased by £207m to £396m as a result of a widening in Barclays credit spreads

 

Portfolio exemption

The Group uses the portfolio exemption in IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement to measure the fair value of groups of financial assets and liabilities. Instruments are measured using the price that would be received to sell a net long position (i.e. an asset) for a particular risk exposure or to transfer a net short position (i.e. a liability) for a particular risk exposure in an orderly transaction between market participants at the balance sheet date under current market conditions. Accordingly, the Group measures the fair value of the group of financial assets and liabilities consistently with how market participants would price the net risk exposure at the measurement date.

 

Unrecognised gains as a result of the use of valuation models using unobservable inputs

The amount that has yet to be recognised in income that relates to the difference between the transaction price (the fair value at initial recognition) and the amount that would have arisen had valuation models using unobservable inputs been used on initial recognition, less amounts subsequently recognised, is £96m (2015: £101m). There are no additions (2015: £35m) and £5m (2015: £31m) of amortisation and releases.

 

Third party credit enhancements

Structured and brokered certificates of deposit issued by Barclays Group are insured up to $250,000 per depositor by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in the United States. The FDIC is funded by premiums that Barclays and other banks pay for deposit insurance coverage. The carrying value of these issued certificates of deposit that are designated under the IAS 39 fair value option includes this third party credit enhancement. The on balance sheet value of these brokered certificates of deposit amounted to £4,017m (2015: £3,729m).

 

Comparison of carrying amounts and fair values for assets and liabilities not held at fair value

Valuation methodologies employed in calculating the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost are consistent with the 2015 Annual Report disclosure.

The following table summarises the fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost on the Group's balance sheet:

As at 30.06.16

As at 31.12.15

Carrying amount

Fair Value

Carrying amount

Fair Value

Financial assets

£m

£m

£m

£m

Held to maturity1

5,007 

5,429 

Loans and advances to banks

48,117 

48,098 

41,349 

41,301 

Loans and advances to customers:

-Home loans

144,994 

140,214 

155,863 

151,431 

-Credit cards, unsecured and other retail lending

56,702 

56,277 

67,840 

67,805 

-Finance lease receivables

1,643 

1,642 

4,776 

4,730 

-Corporate loans

221,987 

220,348 

170,738 

169,697 

Reverse repurchase agreements and other similar secured lending

20,216 

20,216 

28,187 

28,187 

Assets included in disposal groups classified as held for sale2

46,895 

46,895 

Financial liabilities

Deposits from banks

(62,386)

(62,386)

(47,080)

(47,080)

Customer accounts:

-Current and demand accounts

(130,142)

(130,142)

(147,122)

(147,121)

-Savings accounts

(130,331)

(130,351)

(135,567)

(135,600)

-Other time deposits

(178,057)

(178,144)

(135,553)

(135,796)

Debt securities in issue

(66,172)

(66,604)

(69,150)

(69,863)

Repurchase agreements and other similar secured borrowing

(25,418)

(25,418)

(25,035)

(25,035)

Subordinated liabilities

(22,650)

(22,668)

(21,467)

(22,907)

Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale2

(49,756)

(49,756)

 

1

In June 2016 £5.0bn of UK Gilts previously classified as available for sale investments, were reclassified to held to maturity in order to reflect the intention with these assets.

2

Assets and liabilities where the carrying value is lower than the fair value. The amounts relate to the intention to dispose of BAGL and the Asia Wealth business.

 

12. Subordinated liabilities

As at

As at

30.06.16

31.12.15

£m

£m

Opening balance as at 1 January

21,467 

21,153 

Issuances

854 

1,138 

Redemptions

(583)

(682)

Other

912 

(142)

Total dated and undated subordinated liabilities as at period end

22,650 

21,467 

 

Subordinated liabilities increased 6% to £22,650m (Dec 15: £21,467m). There was an issuance of £854m 5.20% Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes. Partial redemptions include £278m 6.86% Callable Perpetual Core Tier One Notes, £160m 6.125% Undated Subordinated Notes and £145m 5.75% Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes. Other movements include an increase of £1,492m primarily due to the appreciation of USD and EUR against GBP, offset by £616m BAGL subordinated liabilities reclassified to held for sale.

 

13. Provisions

As at

As at

30.06.16

31.12.15

£m

£m

UK Customer Redress

 - Payment Protection Insurance redress

1,951 

2,106 

Other customer redress

830 

896 

Legal, competition and regulatory matters

474 

489 

Redundancy and restructuring

258 

186 

Undrawn contractually committed facilities and guarantees

59 

60 

Onerous contracts

144 

141 

Sundry provisions

272 

264 

Total

3,988 

4,142 

 

Payment Protection Insurance Redress

As at 30 June 2016, Barclays had recognised cumulative provisions totalling £7.8bn (31 December 2015: £7.4bn) against the cost of Payment Protection Insurance (PPI) redress and associated processing costs with utilisation of £5.9bn (31 December 2015: £5.3bn), leaving a residual provision of £2.0bn (31 December 2015: £2.1bn).

In the half year ended to 30 June 2016, 1.7m (31 December 2015: 1.6m) customer initiated claims1 had been received and processed. The volume of claims received during H1 2016 decreased 4%2 from H2 2015 (increased by 1% from H1 2015). This rate of decline was slower than previously recorded but in line with expectations.

An additional charge of £0.4bn has been recognised to reflect an updated estimate of cost of PPI redress, primarily relating to ongoing remediation programmes, including those managed by third parties relating to a portfolio previously sold.

As at 30 June 2016, the total provision of £2bn represents Barclays' best estimate of expected PPI redress. However, it is possible the eventual outcome may differ from the current estimate. We will continue to review the adequacy of provision levels in respect of the complaints deadline proposed by the FCA, which is still pending confirmation.

The provision is calculated using a number of key assumptions which continue to involve significant management judgement and modelling:

·

Customer initiated claim volumes - claims received but not yet processed plus an estimate of future claims initiated by customers where the volume is anticipated to decline over time

·

Proactive response rate - volume of claims in response to proactive mailing

·

Uphold rate - the percentage of claims that are upheld as being valid upon review

·

Average claim redress - the expected average payment to customers for upheld claims based on the type and age of the policy/policies

·

Processing cost per claim - the cost to Barclays of assessing and processing each valid claim

These assumptions remain subjective, in particular due to the uncertainty associated with future claims levels, which include complaints driven by claims management company (CMC) activity.

The following table details by key assumption, actual data through to 30 June 2016, forecast assumptions used in the provision calculation and a sensitivity analysis illustrating the impact on the provision if the future expected assumptions prove too high or too low.

1

Total claims received to date, including those received via CMCs but excluding those for which no PPI policy exists and excluding responses to proactive mailing.

2

Gross volumes received.

 

 

Assumption

 

Cumulative actual

to 30.06.16

 

Future Expected

Sensitivity Analysis increase/decrease

in provision

 

Customer initiated claims received and processed1

1,710k

570k

50k = £105m

 

Proactive mailing

720k

160k

50k = £12m

 

Response rate to proactive mailing

27%

17%

1% = £2m

 

Average uphold rate per claim2

87%3

84%

1% = £14m

 

Average redress per valid claim4

£1,845

£1,830

£100 = £67m

 

Processing cost per claim5

£305

£280

50k = £14m

 

 

1

Total claims received to date, including those received via CMCs but excluding those for which no PPI policy exists and excluding responses to proactive mailing.

2

Average uphold rate per claim excludes those for which no PPI policy exists.

3

Change in average uphold rate mainly due to increased remediation in 2015.

4

Average redress stated on a per policy basis and excludes remediation.

5

Processing cost per claim on an upheld complaints basis, includes direct staff costs and associated overheads.

 

Customer redress

Customer redress provisions comprise the estimated cost of making redress payments to customers, clients and counterparties for losses or damages associated with inappropriate judgement in the execution of our business activities. Provisions for other customer redress include £282m (2015: £290m) in respect of historic pricing practices associated with certain Foreign Exchange transactions for certain customers between 2005 and 2012, £118m (2015: £282m) in respect of Packaged Bank Accounts, and smaller provisions across the retail and corporate businesses.

 

 

14. Retirement benefits

As at 30 June 2016, the Group's IAS19 pension deficit across all schemes was £0.3bn (2015: £0.4bn surplus). The UK Retirement Fund (UKRF), which is the Group's main scheme, had a surplus of £0.1bn (2015: £0.8bn surplus).

The movement for the UKRF is driven by an increase in the liability values, mainly due to a decrease in the discount rate to 2.79%pa (2015: 3.82%pa); partially offset by an increase in asset values driven by higher asset performance relative to the discount rate.

The latest triennial actuarial valuation of the UKRF was carried out with an effective date of 30 September 2013. This was completed in 2014 and showed a deficit of £3.6bn and a funding level of 87.4%. The Bank and the Trustee agreed a scheme-specific funding target, statement of funding principles, a schedule of contributions and a recovery plan to eliminate the deficit of the UKRF. The main differences between the funding and IAS 19 assumptions are a more prudent longevity assumption for funding and a different approach to setting the discount rate.

The recovery plan to eliminate the deficit will result in the Bank paying deficit contributions to the Fund until 2021. Deficit contributions of £300m were payable in 2015, and also in 2016. Further deficit contributions of £740m pa are payable during 2017 to 2021. Up to £500m of the 2021 deficit contributions are payable in 2017 depending on the deficit level at that time. These deficit contributions are in addition to the regular contributions to meet the Group's share of the cost of benefits accruing over each year.

In non-valuation years, the Scheme Actuary prepares an actuarial annual update of the funding position. The latest annual update was carried out as at 30 September 2015 and showed a deficit of £6.0bn (30 September 2014: £4.6bn) and a funding level of 82.7% (30 September 2014: 85.4%). The increase in funding deficit over the year to 30 September 2015 can be mainly attributed to the fall in real gilt yields.

 

15. Called up share capital

Called up share capital comprises 16,913m (2015: 16,805m) ordinary shares of 25p each. The increase was largely due to the issuance of shares under employee share schemes and the Barclays PLC Scrip Dividend Programme.

 

16. Other equity instruments

Other equity instruments of £5,314m (2015: £5,305m) include Additional Tier 1 (AT1) securities issued by Barclays Bank PLC.

The AT1 securities are perpetual securities with no fixed maturity and are structured to qualify as AT1 instruments under CRD IV.

 

17. Other reserves

As at

As at

30.06.16

31.12.15

£m

£m

Currency translation reserve

1,699 

(623)

Available for sale reserve

317 

Cash flow hedging reserve

3,051 

1,261 

Other

938 

943 

Total

5,695 

1,898 

 

Currency translation reserve

As at 30 June 2016 there was a credit balance of £1,699m (2015: £623m debit) in the currency translation reserve. The £2,322m credit movement principally reflected the appreciation of EUR and USD against GBP. Of this movement, £534m related to discontinued operations. This was driven by a £343m transfer to Non-controlling interest, associated with the 12.2% sale of the Group's interest in BAGL, as well as the appreciation of ZAR against GBP.

During the period a £54m net loss (2015: £87m net loss) from recycling of the currency translation reserve was recognised in the Income Statement. This principally related to the disposal of the Portuguese retail and insurance businesses, and a capital repatriation from the Brazilian business.

 

Available for sale reserve

As at 30 June 2016 there was a credit balance of £7m (2015: £317m) in the available for sale reserve. The decrease of £310m was largely driven by £3,286m losses from changes in fair value on Government Bonds offset by £2,836m due to fair value hedging, £777m of net gains transferred to net profit and a tax charge of £29m.

 

Cash flow hedging reserve

The cash flow hedging reserve represents the cumulative gains and losses on effective cash flow hedging instruments that will be recycled to the income statement when the hedged transactions affect profit or loss.

As at 30 June 2016 there was a credit balance of £3,051m (2015: £1,261m credit) in the cash flow hedging reserve. The increase of £1,790m principally reflected a £2,622m increase in the fair value of interest rate swaps held for hedging purposes as interest rate forward curves decreased, £154m loss transferred to net profit, partially offset by a tax charge of £675m.

 

Other reserves and treasury shares

As at 30 June 2016, there was a credit balance of £1,011m (2015: £1,011m credit) in other reserves relating to the excess repurchase price paid over nominal of redeemed ordinary and preference shares issues by the group.

As at 30 June 2016, there was a debit balance of £73m (2015: £68m debit) in other reserves relating to treasury shares. During the period £140m (2015: £602m) net purchases of treasury shares were made, principally reflecting the increase in shares held for the purposes of employee share schemes, and £135m (2015: £618m) was transferred to retained earnings reflecting the vesting of deferred share based payments.

 

18. Contingent liabilities and commitments

As at

As at

30.06.16

31.12.15

£m

£m

Guarantees and letters of credit pledged as collateral security

 17,030 

 16,065 

Performance guarantees, acceptances and endorsements

 4,741 

 4,556 

Contingent liabilities

 21,771 

 20,621 

Documentary credits and other short-term trade related transactions

 1,161 

 845 

Forward starting reverse repurchase agreements

 86 

 93 

Standby facilities, credit lines and other commitments

 296,904 

 281,369 

Further details on contingent liabilities relating to legal, competition and regulatory matters can be found in Note 19.

 

19. Legal, competition and regulatory matters

Barclays PLC (BPLC), Barclays Bank PLC (BBPLC) and the Group face legal, competition and regulatory challenges, many of which are beyond our control. The extent of the impact on BPLC, BBPLC and the Group of these matters cannot always be predicted but may materially impact our operations, financial results, condition and prospects. Matters arising from a set of similar circumstances can give rise to either a contingent liability or a provision, or both, depending on the relevant facts and circumstances. The Group has not disclosed an estimate of the potential financial effect on the Group of contingent liabilities where it is not currently practicable to do so.

 

Investigations into certain agreements and Civil Action

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has alleged that BPLC and BBPLC breached their disclosure obligations in connection with two advisory services agreements entered into by BBPLC. The FCA has imposed a £50m fine. BPLC and BBPLC are contesting the findings. The United Kingdom (UK) Serious Fraud Office (SFO), the United States (US) Department of Justice (DOJ) and the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are also investigating these agreements.

Background Information

The FCA has investigated certain agreements, including two advisory services agreements entered into by BBPLC with Qatar Holding LLC (Qatar Holding) in June and October 2008 respectively, and whether these may have related to BPLC's capital raisings in June and November 2008. The FCA issued warning notices (Warning Notices) against BPLC and BBPLC in September 2013.

The existence of the advisory services agreement entered into in June 2008 was disclosed but the entry into the advisory services agreement in October 2008 and the fees payable under both agreements, which amount to a total of £322m payable over a period of five years, were not disclosed in the announcements or public documents relating to the capital raisings in June and November 2008. While the Warning Notices consider that BPLC and BBPLC believed at the time that there should be at least some unspecified and undetermined value to be derived from the agreements, they state that the primary purpose of the agreements was not to obtain advisory services but to make additional payments, which would not be disclosed, for the Qatari participation in the capital raisings.

The Warning Notices conclude that BPLC and BBPLC were in breach of certain disclosure-related listing rules and BPLC was also in breach of Listing Principle 3 (the requirement to act with integrity towards holders and potential holders of the Company's shares). In this regard, the FCA considers that BPLC and BBPLC acted recklessly. The financial penalty in the Warning Notices against the Group is £50m. BPLC and BBPLC continue to contest the findings.

The FCA has agreed that the FCA enforcement process be stayed pending progress in the SFO's investigation into the agreements referred to above, in respect of which the Group has received and has continued to respond to requests for further information.

In January 2016, PCP Capital Partners LLP and PCP International Finance Limited (PCP) served a claim on BBPLC seeking damages of £721.4m plus interest and costs for fraudulent misrepresentation and deceit, arising from alleged statements made by BBPLC to PCP in relation to the terms on which securities were to be issued to investors, including PCP, in the November 2008 capital raising. BBPLC is defending the claim.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period. PCP has made a claim against BBPLC totalling £721.4m plus interest and costs. This amount does not necessarily reflect BBPLC's potential financial exposure if a ruling were to be made against it.

 

Investigations into certain business relationships

The DOJ and SEC are undertaking an investigation into whether the Group's relationships with third parties who assist BPLC to win or retain business are compliant with the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Certain regulators in other jurisdictions have also been briefed on the investigations. Separately, the Group is cooperating with the DOJ and SEC in relation to an investigation into certain of its hiring practices in Asia and elsewhere and is keeping certain regulators in other jurisdictions informed.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

Alternative Trading Systems and High-Frequency Trading

The SEC, the New York State Attorney General (NYAG) and regulators in certain other jurisdictions have been investigating a range of issues associated with alternative trading systems (ATSs), including dark pools, and the activities of high-frequency traders.

Background Information

In June 2014, the NYAG filed a complaint (NYAG Complaint) against BPLC and Barclays Capital Inc. (BCI) in the Supreme Court of the State of New York alleging, amongst other things, that BPLC and BCI engaged in fraud and deceptive practices in connection with LX, the Group's SEC-registered ATS. On 1 February 2016, Barclays reached separate settlement agreements with each of the SEC and the NYAG to resolve those agencies' claims against BPLC and BCI relating to the operation of LX for $35m each.

Civil complaints have also been filed in New York Federal Court on behalf of a putative class of plaintiffs against BPLC and BCI and others generally alleging that the defendants violated the federal securities laws by participating in a scheme in which high-frequency trading firms were given informational and other advantages so that they could manipulate the US securities market to the plaintiffs' detriment. These complaints were consolidated (Trader Class Action), and in August 2015 the Court granted Barclays' motion to dismiss the Trader Class Action in its entirety. The plaintiffs have chosen not to appeal.

BPLC and BCI have also been named in a purported class action by an institutional investor client under California law based on allegations similar to those in the NYAG Complaint (California Class Action). This California Class Action was consolidated with the Trader Class Action for pre-trial purposes and was also dismissed in August 2015. The plaintiffs were permitted to file an amended complaint following this dismissal and the matter was transferred back to federal court in California.

Following the filing of the NYAG Complaint, BPLC and BCI were also named in a shareholder securities class action along with certain of its former CEOs, and its current and a former CFO, as well as an employee in Equities Electronic Trading (Shareholder Class Action). The plaintiffs claim that investors suffered damages when their investments in Barclays American Depository Receipts declined in value as a result of the allegations in the NYAG Complaint. BPLC and BCI filed a motion to dismiss the complaint, which the court granted in part and denied in part. In February 2016, the court certified the action as a class action, which Barclays has appealed. BPLC and BCI continue to defend against both the California Class Action and the Shareholder Class Action.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

The remaining complaints seek unspecified monetary damages and injunctive relief. It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

FERC

The US Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has filed a civil action against BBPLC and certain of its former traders in the US District Court in California seeking to collect on an order assessing a $435m civil penalty and the disgorgement of $34.9m of profits, plus interest, in connection with allegations that BBPLC manipulated the electricity markets in and around California. The US Attorney's Office in the Southern District of New York (SDNY) has informed BBPLC that it is looking into the same conduct at issue in the FERC matter, and a civil class action complaint was filed in the US District Court for the SDNY against BBPLC asserting antitrust allegations that mirror those raised in the civil suit filed by FERC.

Background Information

In October 2012, FERC issued an Order to Show Cause and Notice of Proposed Penalties (Order and Notice) against BBPLC and four of its former traders in relation to their power trading in the western US. In the Order and Notice, FERC asserted that BBPLC and its former traders violated FERC's Anti-Manipulation Rule by manipulating the electricity markets in and around California from November 2006 to December 2008, and proposed civil penalties and profit disgorgement to be paid by BBPLC.

In September 2013, the criminal division of the US Attorney's Office in SDNY advised BBPLC that it is looking at the same conduct at issue in the FERC matter.

In October 2013, FERC filed a civil action against BBPLC and its former traders in the US District Court in California seeking to collect the $435m civil penalty and disgorgement of $34.9m of profits, plus interest.

In June 2015, a civil class action complaint was filed in the US District Court for the SDNY against BBPLC by Merced Irrigation District, a California utility company, asserting antitrust allegations in connection with BBPLC's purported manipulation of the electricity markets in and around California. The allegations mirror those raised in the civil suit filed by FERC against BBPLC currently pending in the US District Court in California.

In October 2015, the US District Court in California ordered that it would bifurcate its assessment of liabilities and penalties from its assessment of disgorgement. FERC has filed and BBPLC is opposing a brief seeking summary affirmance of the penalty assessment. The court has indicated that it will either affirm the penalty assessment, or require further evidence to determine this issue.

In December 2015, BBPLC filed a motion to dismiss the civil class action for failure to state a claim, which the SDNY in February 2016 granted in part and denied in part.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

FERC has made claims against BBPLC and certain of its former traders totalling $469.9m, plus interest, for civil penalties and profit disgorgement. The civil class action complaint refers to damages of $139.3m. These amounts do not necessarily reflect BBPLC's potential financial exposure if a ruling were to be made against it in either action.

 

Investigations into LIBOR and other Benchmarks

Regulators and law enforcement agencies, including certain competition authorities, from a number of governments have been conducting investigations relating to BBPLC's involvement in manipulating certain financial benchmarks, such as LIBOR and EURIBOR. BBPLC, BPLC and BCI have reached settlements with the relevant law enforcement agency or regulator in certain of the investigations, but others, including the investigations by certain US State Attorneys General, the SFO and the prosecutors' office in Trani, Italy and the Swiss Competition Commission remain pending.

Background Information

In June 2012, BBPLC announced that it had reached settlements with the Financial Services Authority (FSA) (as predecessor to the FCA), the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the DOJ Fraud Section (DOJ-FS) in relation to their investigations concerning certain benchmark interest rate submissions, and BBPLC agreed to pay total penalties of £290m. The settlement with the DOJ-FS was made by entry into a Non-Prosecution Agreement which has now expired. In addition, BBPLC was granted conditional leniency from the DOJ Antitrust Division (DOJ-AD) in connection with potential US antitrust law violations with respect to financial instruments that reference EURIBOR. The DOJ granted final leniency to BBPLC in May 2016.

Investigations by the US State Attorneys General

Following the settlements announced in June 2012, a group of US State Attorneys General (SAGs) commenced its own investigations into LIBOR, EURIBOR and the Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate. The Group has cooperated with the investigation throughout and is in advanced discussions with the SAGs about a potential resolution.

Investigation by the SFO

In July 2012, the SFO announced that it had decided to investigate the LIBOR matter, in respect of which BBPLC has received and continues to respond to requests for information. The SFO's investigation, including in respect of BBPLC, continues.

For a discussion of civil litigation arising in connection with these investigations see 'LIBOR and other Benchmarks Civil Actions'.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

Aside from the settlements discussed above, it is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

LIBOR and other Benchmark Civil Actions 

Following the settlements of the investigations referred to above in 'Investigations into LIBOR and other Benchmarks', a number of individuals and corporates in a range of jurisdictions have threatened or brought civil actions against the Group in relation to LIBOR and/or other benchmarks. While several of such cases have been dismissed and certain have settled subject to approval from the court (and in the case of class actions, the right of class members to opt-out of the settlement and to seek to file their own claims), other actions remain pending and their ultimate impact is unclear.

Background Information

A number of individuals and corporates in a range of jurisdictions have threatened or brought civil actions against the Group and other banks in relation to manipulation of LIBOR and/or other benchmark rates.

USD LIBOR Cases in MDL Court

The majority of the USD LIBOR cases, which have been filed in various US jurisdictions, have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes before a single judge in the SDNY (MDL Court).

The complaints are substantially similar and allege, amongst other things, that BBPLC and the other banks individually and collectively violated provisions of the US Sherman Antitrust Act (Antitrust Act), the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA), the US Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) and various state laws by manipulating USD LIBOR rates.

The lawsuits seek unspecified damages with the exception of five lawsuits, in which the plaintiffs are seeking a combined total in excess of $1.25bn in actual damages against all defendants, including BBPLC, plus punitive damages. Some of the lawsuits also seek trebling of damages under the Antitrust Act and RICO.

The proposed class actions purported to be brought on behalf of (amongst others) plaintiffs that (i) engaged in USD LIBOR-linked over-the-counter transactions (OTC Class); (ii) purchased USD LIBOR-linked financial instruments on an exchange (Exchange-Based Class); (iii) purchased USD LIBOR-linked debt securities (Debt Securities Class); (iv) purchased adjustable-rate mortgages linked to USD LIBOR (Homeowner Class); or (v) issued loans linked to USD LIBOR (Lender Class).

In August 2012 the MDL Court stayed all newly filed proposed class actions and individual actions (Stayed Actions). In March 2013, August 2013 and June 2014, the MDL Court issued a series of decisions effectively dismissing the majority of claims against BBPLC and other panel bank defendants in the three lead proposed class actions (Lead Class Actions) and three lead individual actions (Lead Individual Actions).

In July 2014, the MDL Court allowed the Stayed Actions to proceed and a number of plaintiffs filed amended complaints. The MDL Court subsequently dismissed a number of Lead Individual Action claims and all Homeowner Class and Lender Class claims. In May 2016, the appeal court reversed the MDL Court's holding that plaintiffs in the Lead Class Actions, including the Debt Securities Class, and Lead Individual Actions had not suffered an injury under the Antitrust Act, and remanded the antitrust claims for the MDL Court's further consideration of those claims and related issues.

In December 2014, the MDL Court granted preliminary approval for the settlement of the Exchange-Based Class claims for $20m. Final approval of the settlement is awaiting plaintiff's submission of a plan for allocation of the settlement proceeds acceptable to the MDL Court.

In November 2015, the OTC Class claims were settled for $120m. The settlement is subject to final court approval.

EURIBOR Case in the SDNY

In February 2013, a EURIBOR-related class action was filed against BPLC, BBPLC, BCI and other EURIBOR panel banks in the SDNY. The plaintiffs asserted antitrust, CEA, RICO, and unjust enrichment claims relating to EURIBOR manipulation. In October 2015, the class action was settled for $94m subject to court approval. The settlement has been preliminarily approved by the court but remains subject to final approval.

Securities Fraud Case in the SDNY

BPLC, BBPLC and BCI were also named as defendants along with four former officers and directors of BBPLC in a securities class action in the SDNY in connection with BBPLC's role as a contributor panel bank to LIBOR. In November 2015, the class action was settled for $14m with final court approval granted in March 2016.

Additional USD LIBOR Case in the SDNY

An additional individual action was commenced in February 2013 in the SDNY against BBPLC and other panel bank defendants. The plaintiff alleged that the panel bank defendants conspired to increase USD LIBOR, which caused the value of bonds pledged as collateral for a loan to decrease, ultimately resulting in the sale of the bonds at a low point in the market. In April 2015, the court dismissed the action. The plaintiff's motion to file a further amended complaint is pending.

Sterling LIBOR Case in SDNY

In May 2015, a putative class action was commenced in the SDNY against BBPLC and other Sterling LIBOR panel banks by a plaintiff involved in exchange-traded and over-the-counter derivatives that were linked to Sterling LIBOR. The complaint alleges, among other things, that BBPLC and other panel banks manipulated the Sterling LIBOR rate between 2005 and 2010 and, in so doing, committed CEA, Antitrust Act, and RICO violations. In early 2016, this class action was consolidated with an additional putative class action making similar allegations against BBPLC and BCI and other Sterling LIBOR panel banks. Defendants have filed a motion to dismiss.

Complaint in the US District Court for the Central District of California

In July 2012, a purported class action complaint in the US District Court for the Central District of California was amended to include allegations related to USD LIBOR and names BBPLC as a defendant. The amended complaint was filed on behalf of a purported class that includes holders of adjustable rate mortgages linked to USD LIBOR. In January 2015, the court granted BBPLC's motion for summary judgement and dismissed all of the remaining claims against BBPLC. The plaintiff has appealed the decision.

Japanese Yen LIBOR Cases in SDNY

A class action was commenced in April 2012 in the SDNY against BBPLC and other Japanese Yen LIBOR panel banks by a plaintiff involved in exchange-traded derivatives. The complaint also names members of the Japanese Bankers Association's Euroyen Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (Euroyen TIBOR) panel, of which BBPLC is not a member. The complaint alleges, amongst other things, manipulation of the Euroyen TIBOR and Yen LIBOR rates and breaches of the CEA and Antitrust Act between 2006 and 2010. In March 2014, the court dismissed the plaintiff's antitrust claims in full, but sustained the plaintiff's CEA claims, which are pending.

In July 2015, a second class action concerning Yen LIBOR was filed in the SDNY against BPLC, BBPLC and BCI. The complaint alleges breaches of the Antitrust Act and RICO between 2006 and 2010 based on factual allegations that are substantially similar to those in the April 2012 class action. Defendants have filed a motion to dismiss.

SIBOR/SOR Case in the SDNY

A class action was commenced in July 2016 in the SDNY against BPLC, BBPLC, BCI, and other defendants, alleging manipulation of the Singapore Interbank Offered Rate (SIBOR) and Singapore Swap Offer Rate (SOR). The complaint alleges, amongst other things, manipulation of the SIBOR and SOR rates and breaches of the Antitrust Act and RICO between 2007 and 2011. Barclays expects to file a motion to dismiss the complaint.

Non-US Benchmarks Cases

In addition to US actions, legal proceedings have been brought or threatened against the Group in connection with alleged manipulation of LIBOR and EURIBOR in a number of jurisdictions. The number of such proceedings in non-US jurisdictions, the benchmarks to which they relate, and the jurisdictions in which they may be brought have increased over time.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

Aside from the settlements discussed above, it is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

Foreign Exchange Investigations 

Various regulatory and enforcement authorities have been investigating a range of issues associated with Foreign Exchange sales and trading, including electronic trading. Certain of these investigations involve multiple market participants in various countries. The Group has reached settlements with the CFTC, the DOJ, the New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) and the FCA (together, the Resolving Authorities) with respect to certain of these investigations as further described below. Investigations by the European Commission (Commission), the Administrative Council for Economic Defence in Brazil and the South African Competition Commission, amongst others, also remain pending.

Background Information

In 2015, the Group reached settlements with the Resolving Authorities in relation to investigations into certain sales and trading practices in the Foreign Exchange market. In connection with these settlements, the Group agreed to pay total penalties of approximately $2.38bn, and to undertake certain remedial actions.

Under the plea agreement with the DOJ, in addition to a criminal fine, BPLC agreed to a term of probation of three years from the date of the final judgement in respect of the plea agreement during which BPLC must, amongst other things, (i) commit no crime whatsoever in violation of the federal laws of the United States, (ii) implement and continue to implement a compliance program designed to prevent and detect the conduct that gave rise to the plea agreement and (iii) strengthen its compliance and internal controls as required by relevant regulatory or enforcement agencies. The agreement with DOJ is subject to final approval by the court. The Group also continues to provide relevant information to certain of the Resolving Authorities.

BBPLC and BBPLC's New York branch were also required to continue to engage the independent monitor previously selected by the NYDFS to conduct a comprehensive review of certain compliance programs, policies, and procedures. In February 2016, Barclays terminated its engagement with the monitor with the agreement of the NYDFS.

The full text of the DOJ plea agreement, the orders of the CFTC, NYDFS and Federal Reserve, and the Final Notice issued by the FCA related to the settlements referred to above are publicly available on the Resolving Authorities' respective websites.

The settlements reached in May 2015 did not encompass investigations of electronic trading in the Foreign Exchange market. In November 2015, BBPLC announced that it had reached a settlement with the NYDFS in respect of its investigation into BBPLC and BBPLC's New York branch electronic trading of Foreign Exchange and Foreign Exchange trading systems in the period between 2009 to 2014, pursuant to which the NYDFS imposed a civil monetary penalty of $150m, primarily for certain internal systems and controls failures.

The FCA is also investigating historic pricing practices by BBPLC associated with certain Foreign Exchange transactions for certain customers between 2005 and 2012. BBPLC is cooperating with the FCA regarding the proposed terms and timing for appropriate customer redress.

For a discussion of civil litigation arising in connection with these investigations see 'Civil Actions in Respect of Foreign Exchange Trading' below.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

A provision of £290m in redress costs for certain customers was recognised in Q3 2015 in relation to the FCA investigation into historic pricing practices by BBPLC associated with certain Foreign Exchange transactions referred to above. It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of any further financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect they might have on the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

Civil Actions in respect of Foreign Exchange 

Consolidated FX Action

Beginning in November 2013, a number of civil actions were filed in the SDNY on behalf of proposed classes of plaintiffs alleging manipulation of Foreign Exchange markets under the Antitrust Act and New York state law and naming several international banks as defendants, including BBPLC. In February 2014, the SDNY combined all then-pending actions alleging a class of US persons in a single consolidated action (Consolidated FX Action). In September 2015, BBPLC and BCI settled the Consolidated FX Action for $384m. The settlement itself is subject to final court approval and the right of class members to opt-out of the settlement and to seek to file their own claims.

ERISA FX Action

Since February 2015, several other civil actions have been filed in the SDNY on behalf of proposed classes of plaintiffs purporting to allege different legal theories of injury (other than those alleged in the Consolidated FX Action) related to alleged manipulation of Foreign Exchange rates and naming several international banks as defendants, including BPLC, BBPLC and BCI. One such consolidated action asserts claims under the US Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) statute (ERISA Claims) and includes allegations of conduct that are duplicative of allegations in the other cases, as well as additional allegations about ERISA plans. The Court has ruled that the ERISA allegations concerning collusive manipulation of FX rates are covered by the settlement agreement in the Consolidated FX Action, but has not ruled on whether allegations characterised by the ERISA plaintiffs as non-collusive manipulation of FX rates are likewise covered by the agreement. Barclays will move to stay the claims characterised by the ERISA plaintiffs as non-collusive on grounds that they are covered by the agreement and also to dismiss these claims as a matter of law.

Retail Basis Action

Another action was filed in the Northern District of California (and subsequently transferred to the SDNY) against several international banks, including BPLC and BCI, on behalf of a putative class of individuals that exchanged currencies on a retail basis at bank branches (Retail Basis Claims). The Court has ruled that the Retail Basis Claims are not covered by the settlement agreement in the consolidated FX Action. Barclays will move to dismiss the Retail Basis Claims as a matter of law.

Last Look Actions

In addition, in November 2015 and December 2015, two additional civil actions were filed in the SDNY on behalf of proposed classes of plaintiffs alleging injuries based on Barclays' purported improper rejection of customer trades through Barclays Last Look system. In February 2016, BBPLC and BCI settled one of the actions for $50m on a class-wide basis subject to court approval. (The other action was voluntarily dismissed.) Class members have the right to opt-out of the settlement and to seek to file their own claims.

Canadian FX Action

Similar civil actions to the Consolidated FX Action have been filed in Canadian courts on behalf of proposed classes of plaintiffs containing similar factual allegations of manipulation of Foreign Exchange rates as in the US actions and of damages resulting from such manipulation in violation of Canadian law.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

Aside from the settlements discussed above, the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period is currently uncertain.

 

ISDAFIX Investigation

Regulators and law enforcement agencies, including the CFTC, have conducted separate investigations into historical practices with respect to ISDAFIX, amongst other benchmarks.

In May 2015, the CFTC entered into a settlement order with BPLC, BBPLC and BCI pursuant to which BPLC, BBPLC and BCI paid a civil monetary penalty of $115m in connection with the CFTC's industry-wide investigation into the setting of the US Dollar ISDAFIX benchmark and agreed to undertake certain remediation measures to the extent not already undertaken.

Investigations by other regulators and law enforcement agencies remain pending. For a discussion of civil litigation arising in connection with these investigations, see 'Civil Actions in respect of ISDAFIX' below.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

Aside from the settlements discussed above, it is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of any further financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect they might have on the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

Civil Action in respect of ISDAFIX

Beginning in September 2014, a number of ISDAFIX related civil actions were filed in the SDNY on behalf of a proposed class of plaintiffs, alleging that BBPLC, a number of other banks and one broker, violated the Antitrust Act and several state laws by engaging in a conspiracy to manipulate the USD ISDAFIX. Those actions were consolidated in February 2015.

 

In April 2016, BBPLC and BCI entered into a settlement agreement with plaintiffs to resolve the consolidated action for $30m, fully resolving all ISDAFIX-related claims that were or could have been brought by the class. In May 2016, the court preliminarily approved the settlement, which remains subject to final approval and to the right of class members to opt-out of the settlement and to seek to file their own claims.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

Aside from the settlements discussed above, it is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of any further financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

Precious Metals Investigation

BBPLC has been providing information to the DOJ and other authorities in connection with investigations into precious metals and precious metals-based financial instruments.

For a discussion of civil litigation arising in connection with these investigations see 'Civil Actions in respect of the Gold Fix' below.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

Civil Actions in respect of the Gold Fix 

Since March 2014, a number of civil complaints have been filed in US Federal Courts, each on behalf of a proposed class of plaintiffs, alleging that BBPLC and other members of The London Gold Market Fixing Ltd. manipulated the prices of gold and gold derivative contracts in violation of the CEA, the Antitrust Act, and state antitrust and consumer protection laws. All of the complaints have been transferred to the SDNY and consolidated for pretrial purposes. In April 2015, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the claims.

A similar civil action has been filed in Canadian courts on behalf of a proposed class of plaintiffs containing similar factual allegations of the manipulation of the prices of gold in violation of Canadian law.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

US Residential and Commercial Mortgage-related Activity and Litigation

The Group's activities within the US residential mortgage sector during the period from 2005 through 2008 included:

·

sponsoring and underwriting of approximately $39bn of private-label securitisations;

·

economic underwriting exposure of approximately $34bn for other private-label securitisations;

·

sales of approximately $0.2bn of loans to government sponsored enterprises (GSEs);

·

sales of approximately $3bn of loans to others; and

·

sales of approximately $19.4bn of loans (net of approximately $500m of loans sold during this period and subsequently repurchased) that were originated and sold to third parties by mortgage originator affiliates of an entity that the Group acquired in 2007 (Acquired Subsidiary).

Throughout this time period affiliates of the Group engaged in secondary market trading of US residential mortgaged-backed securities (RMBS) and US commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), and such trading activity continues today.

In connection with its loan sales and certain private-label securitisations, on 30 June 2016, the Group had unresolved repurchase requests relating to loans with a principal balance of approximately $2.2bn at the time they were sold, and civil actions have been commenced by various parties alleging that the Group must repurchase a substantial number of such loans.

In addition, the Group is party to a lawsuit filed by a purchaser of RMBS asserting statutory and/or common law claims. The current outstanding face amount of RMBS related to these pending claims against the Group as of 30 June 2016 was approximately $0.2bn.

Regulatory and governmental authorities, including amongst others, the DOJ, SEC, Special Inspector General for the US Troubled Asset Relief Program, the US Attorney's Office for the District of Connecticut and the US Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York have initiated wide-ranging investigations into market practices involving mortgage-backed securities, and the Group is cooperating with those investigations.

RMBS Repurchase Requests

Background Information

The Group was the sole provider of various loan-level representations and warranties (R&Ws) with respect to:

·

approximately $5bn of Group sponsored securitisations;

·

approximately $0.2bn of sales of loans to GSEs; and

·

approximately $3bn of loans sold to others.

In addition, the Acquired Subsidiary provided R&Ws on all of the $19.4bn of loans it sold to third parties.

R&Ws on the remaining Group sponsored securitisations were primarily provided by third-party originators directly to the securitisation trusts with a Group subsidiary, such as the depositor for the securitisation, providing more limited R&Ws. There are no stated expiration provisions applicable to most R&Ws made by the Group, the Acquired Subsidiary or these third parties.

Under certain circumstances, the Group and/or the Acquired Subsidiary may be required to repurchase the related loans or make other payments related to such loans if the R&Ws are breached.

The unresolved repurchase requests received on or before 30 June 2016 associated with all R&Ws made by the Group or the Acquired Subsidiary on loans sold to GSEs and others and private-label activities had an original unpaid principal balance of approximately $2.2bn at the time of such sale.

The unresolved repurchase requests discussed above relate to civil actions that have been commenced by the trustees for certain RMBS securitisations in which the trustees allege that the Group and/or the Acquired Subsidiary must repurchase loans that violated the operative R&Ws. Such trustees and other parties making repurchase requests have also alleged that the operative R&Ws may have been violated with respect to a greater (but unspecified) amount of loans than the amount of loans previously stated in specific repurchase requests made by such trustees. Cumulative realised losses reported at 30 June 2016 on loans covered by R&Ws made by the Group or the Acquired Subsidiary are approximately $1.3bn. All of the litigation involving repurchase requests remain at early stages.

In addition, the Acquired Subsidiary is subject to a more advanced civil action seeking, among other things, indemnification for losses allegedly suffered by a loan purchaser as a result of alleged breaches of R&Ws provided by the Acquired Subsidiary in connection with loan sales to the purchaser during the period 1997 to 2007. This litigation is ongoing.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

RMBS Securities Claims

Background Information

As a result of some of the RMBS activities described above, the Group has been party to a number of lawsuits filed by purchasers of RMBS sponsored and/or underwritten by the Group between 2005 and 2008. As a general matter, these lawsuits alleged, among other things, that the RMBS offering materials allegedly relied on by such purchasers contained materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions and generally demanded rescission and recovery of the consideration paid for the RMBS and recovery of monetary losses arising out of their ownership. The Group has resolved a number of these claims, and only one action currently remains pending.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

Approximately $0.2bn of the original face amount of RMBS related to the remaining pending action was outstanding as at 30 June 2016. There were virtually no cumulative realised losses reported on these RMBS as at 30 June 2016. The Group does not expect that, if it were to lose the remaining pending action, any such loss to be material. The Group may be entitled to indemnification for a portion of applicable losses.

Mortgage-related Investigations

In addition to the RMBS Repurchase Requests and RMBS Securities Claims, numerous regulatory and governmental authorities have been investigating various aspects of the mortgage-related business. The Group continues to respond to requests from the US Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York relating to the RMBS Working Group of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force (RMBS Working Group), which was formed to investigate pre-financial crisis mortgage-related misconduct. In connection with several of the investigations by members of the RMBS Working Group, a number of financial institutions have entered into settlements involving substantial monetary payments resolving claims related to the underwriting, securitisation and sale of residential mortgage-backed securities. The Group has also received requests for information and subpoenas from the SEC, the US Attorney's Office for the District of Connecticut and Special Inspector General for the US Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP) related to trading practices in the secondary market for both RMBS and CMBS. Certain of the investigations are at an advanced stage.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

However, it is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period. The cost of resolving these investigations could individually or in aggregate prove to be substantial.

 

American Depositary Shares 

BPLC, BBPLC and various former members of BPLC's Board of Directors have been named as defendants in a securities class action consolidated in the SDNY alleging misstatements and omissions in offering documents for certain American Depositary Shares issued by BBPLC in April 2008 with an original face amount of approximately $2.5 billion (the April 2008 Offering).

Background Information

The plaintiffs have asserted claims under the Securities Act of 1933, alleging that the offering documents for the April 2008 Offering contained misstatements and omissions concerning (amongst other things) BBPLC's portfolio of mortgage-related (including US subprime-related) securities, BBPLC's exposure to mortgage and credit market risk, and BBPLC's financial condition. The plaintiffs have not specifically alleged the amount of their damages.

 In June 2016, the SDNY certified the action as a class action.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the action described on the Group or what effect that it might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

BDC Finance L.L.C.

BDC Finance L.L.C. (BDC) filed a complaint against BBPLC in the NY Supreme Court alleging breach of contract in connection with a portfolio of total return swaps governed by an ISDA Master Agreement (collectively, the Agreement). Parties related to BDC have also sued BBPLC and BCI in Connecticut State Court in connection with BBPLC's conduct relating to the Agreement.

Background Information

In October 2008, BDC filed a complaint in the NY Supreme Court alleging that BBPLC breached the Agreement when it failed to transfer approximately $40m of alleged excess collateral in response to BDC's October 2008 demand (Demand).

 

BDC asserts that under the Agreement BBPLC was not entitled to dispute the Demand before transferring the alleged excess collateral and that even if the Agreement entitled BBPLC to dispute the Demand before making the transfer, BBPLC failed to dispute the Demand. BDC demands damages totalling $298m plus attorneys' fees, expenses, and pre-judgement interest. Proceedings are currently pending and a trial on liability issues is currently scheduled to occur in 2017.

In September 2011, BDC's investment advisor, BDCM Fund Adviser, L.L.C. and its parent company, Black Diamond Capital Holdings, L.L.C. also sued BBPLC and BCI in Connecticut State Court for unspecified damages allegedly resulting from BBPLC's conduct relating to the Agreement, asserting claims for violation of the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act and tortious interference with business and prospective business relations. The parties agreed to stay this case.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

BDC has made claims against the Group totalling $298m plus attorneys' fees, expenses, and pre-judgement interest. This amount does not necessarily reflect the Group's potential financial exposure if a ruling were to be made against it.

 

Civil Actions in respect of the US Anti-Terrorism Act

In April 2015, an amended civil complaint was filed in the US Federal Court in the Eastern District of New York by a group of approximately 250 plaintiffs, alleging that BBPLC and a number of other banks engaged in a conspiracy and violated the US Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA) by facilitating US dollar denominated transactions for the Government of Iran and various Iranian banks, which in turn funded Hezbollah attacks that injured the plaintiffs' family members. Plaintiffs seek to recover for pain, suffering and mental anguish pursuant to the provisions of the ATA, which allows for the tripling of any proven damages. Following BBPLC's motion to dismiss, in July 2016, plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

Interest Rate Swap US Civil Action

BPLC, BBPLC, and BCI, together with other financial institutions that act as market makers for interest rate swaps (IRS), Trade Web, and ICAP, are named as defendants in several antitrust class actions consolidated in the SDNY. The complaints allege defendants conspired to prevent the development of exchanges for IRS and demand unspecified money damages, treble damages and legal fees. Plaintiffs include certain swap execution facilities, as well as buy-side investors. The buy-side investors claim to represent a class that transacted in fixed-for-floating IRS with defendants in the US from 1 January 2008 to the present, including, for example, US retirement and pension funds, municipalities, university endowments, corporations, insurance companies and investment funds.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect it have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

Treasury Auction Securities Civil Actions

Numerous putative class action complaints have been filed in US Federal Courts against BCI and other financial institutions that have served as primary dealers in US Treasury securities. The complaints have been or are in the process of being consolidated in the Federal Court in New York. The complaints generally allege that defendants conspired to manipulate the US Treasury securities market in violation of US federal antitrust laws, the CEA and state common law. Some complaints also allege that defendants engaged in illegal "spoofing" of the US Treasury market. The Group is considering the allegations in the complaints and is keeping all relevant agencies informed.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

Investigation into Americas Wealth & Investment Management Advisory Business

The SEC is investigating the non-performance of certain due diligence on third-party managers by the Manager Research division of Barclays' Wealth & Investment Management, Americas investment advisory business and the Group is responding to requests for information.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the action described on the Group or what effect that it might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

Retail Structured Products Investigation

The Group is cooperating with an enforcement investigation commenced by the FCA in connection with structured deposit products provided to UK customers from June 2008 to the present.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the action described on the Group or what effect that it might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

Investigation into suspected money laundering related to foreign exchange transactions in South African operation

Absa Bank Limited, a subsidiary of Barclays Africa Group Limited, has identified potentially fraudulent activity by certain of its customers using import advance payments to effect foreign exchange transfers from South Africa to beneficiary accounts located in Asia, UK, Europe and the US. As a result, the Group is conducting a review of relevant activity, processes, systems and controls. The Group is keeping relevant authorities informed as to the ongoing status of this matter and is providing information to these authorities as part of its ongoing cooperation.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

Portuguese Competition Authority Investigation

The Portuguese Competition Authority is investigating whether competition law was infringed by the exchange of information about retail credit products amongst 15 banks in Portugal, including the Group, over a period of 11 years with particular reference to mortgages, consumer lending and lending to small and medium enterprises. The Group is cooperating with the investigation.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

It is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the action described or what effect it might have upon operating results, cash flows or the Group's financial position in any particular period.

 

Credit Default Swap (CDS) Antitrust Investigations and Civil Actions

The Commission and the DOJ-AD commenced investigations into the CDS market in 2011 and 2009, respectively. In December 2015 the Commission announced its decision to close its investigations in respect of BBPLC and 12 other banks. In July 2016 the Commission announced its decision to accept legally binding commitments relating to licensing of inputs for CDS exchange trading from each of the remaining entities subject to the investigation, ISDA and Markit Ltd., and close its investigation.

The Commission's investigation related to concerns about actions to delay and prevent the emergence of exchange traded credit derivative products. The DOJ-AD's investigation is a civil investigation and relates to similar issues. A civil class action in the SDNY involving similar claims against BBPLC, other financial institutions, Markit Ltd., and ISDA was settled for a total of US$1.864bn (including a payment of US $170 million from BBPLC). The settlement received final approval in April 2016 subject to the right of class members to opt-out of the settlement and to seek to file their own claims.

Claimed Amounts/Financial Impact

Aside from the settlement discussed above, it is not currently practicable to provide an estimate of the financial impact of the actions described on the Group or what effect that they might have upon the Group's operating results, cash flows or financial position in any particular period.

 

General

The Group is engaged in various other legal, competition and regulatory matters both in the UK and a number of overseas jurisdictions. It is subject to legal proceedings by and against the Group which arise in the ordinary course of business from time to time, including (but not limited to) disputes in relation to contracts, securities, debt collection, consumer credit, fraud, trusts, client assets, competition, data protection, money laundering, financial crime, employment, environmental and other statutory and common law issues.

The Group is also subject to enquiries and examinations, requests for information, audits, investigations and legal and other proceedings by regulators, governmental and other public bodies in connection with (but not limited to) consumer protection measures, compliance with legislation and regulation, wholesale trading activity and other areas of banking and business activities in which the Group is or has been engaged. The Group is keeping all relevant agencies briefed as appropriate in relation to these matters and others described in this Note on an ongoing basis.

At the present time, the Group does not expect the ultimate resolution of any of these other matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial position. However, in light of the uncertainties involved in such matters and the matters specifically described in this note, there can be no assurance that the outcome of a particular matter or matters will not be material to the Group's results of operations or cash flow for a particular period, depending on, amongst other things, the amount of the loss resulting from the matter(s) and the amount of income otherwise reported for the reporting period.

 

20. Related party transactions

Related party transactions in the period ended 30 June 2016 were similar in nature to those disclosed in the Group's 2015 Annual Report. No related party transactions that have taken place in the first 6 months of 2016 have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Group during this period and there were no changes in the related parties transactions described in the 2015 Annual Report that could have a material effect on the financial position or performance of the Group in this period.

 

21. Segmental reporting

Analysis of results by business

Barclays UK

Barclays Corporate & International

Head Office

Half year ended 30.06.16

£m

£m

£m

Total income net of insurance claims

3,746 

7,552 

301 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(366)

(509)

(1)

Net operating income

3,380 

7,043 

300 

Operating expenses

(2,299)

(4,309)

(139)

Other net (expenses)/income1 

(1)

19 

(27)

Profit before tax

1,080 

2,753

134 

  

 

 

 

£bn

£bn

£bn

Total assets

 204.6

679.9 

87.7 

Analysis of results by business

Barclays Core

 

 

Barclays Non-Core

Barclays Group

Half year ended 30.06.16

£m

£m

£m

Total income net of insurance claims

11,599 

(586) 

11,013 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(876)

(55)

(931)

Net operating income

10,723 

(641) 

10,082 

Operating expenses

(6,747)

(950)

(7,697)

Other net expenses1 

(9)

(313) 

(322)

Profit/(loss) before tax

3,967

(1,904)

2,063

 

 

 

£bn

£bn

£bn

Total assets

 972.2

379.1

1,351.3 

 

1

Other net (expenses)/income represents: profit or (loss) on disposal of undertakings, share of results of associates & joint ventures, and impairment on assets held for sale.

 

Analysis of results by business

Barclays UK

Barclays Corporate & International

Head Office

Half year ended 30.06.15

£m

£m

£m

Total income net of insurance claims

3,635 

7,556 

455 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(333)

(384)

(1)

Net operating income

3,302 

7,172 

454 

Operating expenses

(2,588)

(4,820)

(105)

Other net (expenses)/income1 

(2)

28 

(94)

Profit before tax

712 

2,380 

255 

 

 

 

£bn

£bn

£bn

Total assets

202.2 

566.1 

62.2 

Analysis of results by business

Barclays Core

 

 

Barclays Non-Core

Barclays Group

Half year ended 30.06.15

£m

£m

£m

Total income net of insurance claims

11,646 

465 

12,111 

Credit impairment charges and other provisions

(718)

(61)

(779)

Net operating income

10,928 

404 

11,332 

Operating expenses

(7,513)

(1,077)

(8,590)

Other net expenses 1 

(68)

(72)

(140)

Profit/(loss) before tax

3,347 

(745)

2,602 

 

 

 

£bn

£bn

£bn

Total assets

830.5 

366.2 

1,196.7 

 

1

Other net (expenses)/income represents: profit or (loss) on disposal of undertakings, share of results of associates & joint ventures, and impairment on assets held for sale.

 

Split of income by geographic region1

Half year ended 30.06.16

Year ended 31.12.15 

%

%

UK

54 

55

Europe

10 

10

Americas

31 

30

Africa and Middle East

2

Asia

3

Total

 100 

 100

 

1

The geographic region is based on counterparty location.

 

22. Barclays PLC parent balance sheet

As at

As at

30.06.16

31.12.15

Assets

£m

£m

Investments in subsidiary

35,417 

35,303 

Loans and advances to subsidiary

14,687 

7,990 

Derivative financial instrument

255 

210 

Other assets

62 

133 

Total assets

 

50,421 

43,636 

Liabilities

Deposits from banks

496 

494 

Subordinated liabilities

2,917 

1,766 

Debt securities in issue

11,770 

6,224 

Total liabilities

15,183 

8,484 

Equity

Called up share capital

4,228 

4,201 

Share premium account

17,535 

17,385 

Other equity instruments

5,321 

5,321 

Capital redemption reserve

394 

394 

Retained earnings

7,760 

7,851 

Total shareholders' equity

35,238 

35,152 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

50,421 

43,636 

 

Investment in subsidiary

The investment in subsidiary of £35,417m (2015: £35,303m) represents investments made into Barclays Bank PLC, including £5,321m (2015: £5,321m) of Additional Tier 1 (AT1) securities. The increase of £114m during the period was due to a cash contribution made to Barclays Bank PLC.

 

Loans and advances to subsidiary, subordinated liabilities and debt securities in issue

During H1 2016, Barclays PLC issued $1.25bn of Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes included within the subordinated liabilities balance of £2,917m (2015: £1,766m), and $4.3bn of Fixed Rate Senior Notes, Yen 20bn of Fixed Rate Senior Notes, €1.7bn Fixed and Floating Senior Rate Notes, and AUD 0.1bn of Fixed Rate Senior Notes included within the debt securities in issue balance of £11,770m (2015: £6,224m). The proceeds raised through these transactions were used to invest in Barclays Bank PLC in each case with a ranking corresponding to the notes issued by Barclays PLC and included within the loans and advances to subsidiary balance of £14,687m (2015: £7,990m).

 

Shareholder Information

Results timetable

Date

Ex-dividend date

11 August 2016

Dividend Record date

12 August 2016

Scrip reference share price set and made available to shareholders 2

18 August 2016

Cut off time of 4.30 pm (London time) for the receipt of Mandate Forms or Revocation Forms (as applicable)2

26 August 2016

Dividend Payment date /first day of dealing in New Shares

19 September 2016

Q3 2016 Results Announcement

27 October 2016

For qualifying US and Canadian resident ADR holders, the interim dividend of 1p per ordinary share becomes 4p per ADS (representing 4 ordinary shares). The ADR depositary will post the interim dividend on Monday, 19 September 2016 to ADR holders on the record at close of business on Friday, 12 August 2016. The ex-dividend date will be Wednesday, 10 August 2016.

 

 

% Change

Exchange rates3 

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.15

31.12.15

30.06.15

Period end - US$/£

1.34 

1.48 

1.57 

(9%)

(15%)

6 month average - US$/£

1.43 

1.53 

1.52 

(7%)

(6%)

3 month average - US$/£

1.43 

1.52 

1.53 

(6%)

(7%)

Period end - €/£

1.21 

1.36 

1.41 

(11%)

(14%)

6 month average - €/£

1.29 

1.39 

1.37 

(7%)

(6%)

3 month average - €/£

1.27 

1.39 

1.38 

(9%)

(8%)

Period end - ZAR/£

19.63 

23.14 

19.12 

(15%)

3%

6 month average - ZAR/£

22.17 

20.83 

18.16 

6%

22%

3 month average - ZAR/£

21.51 

21.56 

18.49 

-

16%

 

 

 

 

Share price data

30.06.16

31.12.15

30.06.15

Barclays PLC (p)

138.60 

218.90 

260.50 

Barclays PLC number of shares (m)

16,913 

16,805 

16,773 

Barclays Africa Group Limited (formerly Absa Group Limited) (ZAR)

144.08 

143.49 

182.98 

Barclays Africa Group Limited (formerly Absa Group Limited) number of shares (m)

848 

848 

848 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For further information please contact

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investor relations

Media relations

Kathryn McLeland +44 (0) 20 7116 4943

Thomas Hoskin +44 (0) 207 116 4755

 

 

 

 

More information on Barclays can be found on our website: home.barclays

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

Registered office

 

 

 

 

1 Churchill Place, London, E14 5HP, United Kingdom. Tel: +44 (0) 20 7116 1000. Company number: 48839

  

 

 

 

 

Registrar  

 

 

 

 

Equiniti, Aspect House, Spencer Road, Lancing, West Sussex BN99 6DA United Kingdom.

Tel: +44 (0) 371 384 20555 from the UK or +44 (0) 121 415 7004 from overseas.

 

 

 

 

 

1

Note that these announcement dates are provisional and subject to change.

2

Any changes to the Scrip Dividend Programme dates will be made available at home.barclays/dividends.

3

The average rates shown above are derived from daily spot rates during the year. 

4

The change is the impact to GBP reported information.

5

Lines open 8.30am to 5.30pm UK time, Monday to Friday, excluding public holidays in England and Wales.

 

This information is provided by RNS
The company news service from the London Stock Exchange
 
END
 
 
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