RE: Hypo exercise28 Dec 2023 10:05
Both opex and the debt. The higher the opex the lower the NPV because opex is straight cost every year so it affects the return. NPV is the discounted return (discounted by an assumed interest rate) of the total return of the mine rolled back to today. So if your total return over LOM is 5-6bn then the interest rate of 8% assumed in an NPV calc gives you a much better NPV than an interest rate of 20% assumed. But if we borrow a shedload more debt (which I think we will, and I hope we do) then the terms on that matter because it will affect NPV very differently if the ACTUAL interest rate on the new debt is 8% and not 20%. NPV simply assumes a number and a number of standards are used, I believe. Even the one that was used int he DFS may not be appropriate anymore as interest rates have gone up but a lot of the senior debt is against LIBOR which can fluctuate in the future in any case.
Nickel price has an astronomical impact on NPV which is why when Horizonte had the calculator on the website and you slid the slider to $26k or $28k (can't remember what was max) you kind of doubled or trebled your NPV. That's why the miner is highly geared to the commodity price because after you factor the interest rate on capex,opex,and tax, every $ the commodity price rises is nearly a $ in your pocket (less tax).
The problem as I understand it, and here is a problem for Horizonte. Even though the long term nickel price may be assumed to be a good number, lets assume $20k-$25k. And lets assume Orion and La Mancha and Glencore believe this and this is their investment thesis, and I believe this, and this is my investment thesis. Unfortunately, BNP Paribas may not. They may look at the current spot nickel price/ferronickel price and go - based on todays number your debt is not financeable. They're banks, they're risk averse. So the problem comes predicting a future NPV based on todays nickel price where the nickel price is such a determinant of NPV, and this is why I believe it is hard to finance mines in a low commodity price environment, and easier in a high commodity price environment.
Incidentally read recently that commodities pricing relative to wider market pricing is almost at all time or actually all time/50yr lows. This may be twisted by some of the megacaps in the US which have reset the market benchmark somewhat on the wider market/Nasdaq etc but still shows we are in a relative bear cycle in commodities. That of course makes the current situation more tricky for Mr Nasr.
Not an expert by any means but that's how I see it, above.