RE: Vulcan5 Oct 2021 10:27
Great news today on Vulcan and very well drafted RNS ticking all the boxes on production/ financial (effectively 20% increase in chrome production through efficiencies at minimal cost, pushing down overall chrome AISC per ton through economies of scale), ESG (increase in efficiency/ recoveries and therefore reduction in waste, carbon footprint etc.) and very importantly 90% of Capex in-country SA great for local content/ beneficiation. Just one of many arguments for Chrome SA as to why a Chrome Tax is terrible idea - it is energy costs that is the issue for ferro-chrome smelters, not the export of chrome ore.
With Vulcan being the only large scale plant to produce chrome concentrates from chrome ultra-fines, R&D in-house, with a great reliable large low cost open pit mine (2MT chrome p.a., 200k PGMs in future p.a., 14yr open pit, 40yr underground), it surely must be a prime takeover target for one of the big boys like Anglo American, Sibanye or Northam, for the right price if the Pouroulis family were interested. At very least must be on their radars! Pouroulis family sold Eland in the past to Xstrata (Glencore) and moved on to new ventures, so whether they do it again who knows. Any acquirer would be getting a great mine, great management and could apply large ultra fine chrome recovery plant proprietary designs to their own mine sites. Whilst everyone is focused on the demand side due to the autos semi-conductor shortages impacting autos production, longer term there's still a major supply issue with deep underground platinum, palladium + rhodium mines being near exhausted, uneconomical (particularly if we see Sotolo's prediction of Rh collapsing into the 1000s) and unsafe. Added to this if any imminent PFS and later DFS + BFS shows Karo Resources Zim Great Dyke site to be a huge open pit platinum mine as anticipated, they would be buying into this too (of course subject to usual Zim Gov approvals too) - which once again would be another open pit mine to replenish/ replace deep uneconomic underground mines. Zimplats (Impala) were forced to relinquish Great Dyke assets originally, which is why I mention the other major players as better fit.
It's interesting to note when Pouroulis family sold Eland to Xstrata in Aug 2007, it's resource was 22.7m Oz PGM open pit + underground with estimated production 280k Oz p.a. 4E PGM resources (wasn't even in production until later that year), PGM basket of $1,424 per oz Aug 2007. It was sold for $1bn. THS SA resource alone is 172 Mt in contained Cr2O3 and 42.8m oz PGMs, 200k 4E PGMS p.a. anticipated in future (currently circa 160K p.a.), 2MT Chrome, which at present prices is PGM Eq of > 125k oz, so in total >325K oz PGM Eq Oz, current basket of $2,440 per Oz. So on all metrics THS SA asset alone (let alone Zim Great Dyke) is superior to Eland with larger resource and higher PGM basket, THS is £281m market cap ($379m), compared to Eland sale of $1bn.