RE: PGM1 Jun 2021 11:18
Hi Freedom!
First, take a look at the detailed market research published recently by Heraeus and by Johnson Matthey. Links have been put up on both this board and the Tharisa board. Those pieces will inform you far better than I can in a quick post.
FWIW, this is my take. Firstly, you need to separate out the metals...
1. Palladium and rhodium are driven by automotive demand (use in catalytic converters in ICE engines). Both are in deficit and have been for some time, rhodium very much so. IMO, prices will be volatile, not least due to the presence of "hot money" in the market, but I see prices remaining generally high for at least 3-5 years. Eventually, increasing production of battery EVs will bring the market back into balance, but that's not going to happen soon.
2. Iridium and ruthenium are being driven by excitement over the coming "hydrogen economy" and a fair amount of speculation. Expect big swings, but I expect the long term trend of both metals to be firmly upwards through this decade. Due to its key role in hydrogen hydrolysis and its incredible rarity, iridium could literally go to the moon.
3. Platinum's prospects are more complex. Its price is a product of both industrial demand and investment demand (bars, coins, jewellery, use as store of value). As an industrial metal it is not currently in deficit, though demand will increase through the 2020s as hydrogen fuel cells become widely adopted. But its future price will depend on investment demand - if investors start liquidating their stocks that will provide enough supply to keep prices capped for years. If investors start buying more platinum as a store of value, then the metal will move into industrial deficit and the price could boom. I don't really know how that will turn out - sentiment is key, and that's hard to predict.