RE: Interest rates27 Oct 2022 19:58
Scandi, You should have listened to the Chairman of Tesco on Peston last night. He made a very telling comment; despite the corporation tax rate being at 20% or less for the last 8 years both investment and growth in the UK had declined. Low corporation tax rates have done nothing to grow the economy (and he didn't seem inclined to think that raising the rate would be an impediment to growth). The 25% would still be lower than most of of the UK's European counterparts (and it's quite probable that corporation tax rates will be rising in Europe for much the same reasons as they are in the UK; they all have ballooning deficits). Also, by historical standards, the 45% additional tax rate is not high (in the 1970s the top rate was 83% - Maggie reduced it to 60%).
Personally, I'd now like to see more levelling up between the tax on earnings and the taxes on non-earnings. I'd like to see the abolition of the annual CGT allowance, comparable CGT and dividend rates (compared to income) and the abolition of tax-free uplifts on business and agricultural assets on death (currently these assets are not only partially/fully exempt from IHT but are rebased to current market value). Likewise, I think the government should look again at the taxation of non-domiciled residents (at a minimum the qualification period should be reduced to, say, three of the last five years and the fee increased to, say, £100,000 - they can always opt to complete a tax return if their UK tax would be less). I think this would be preferable to a wealth tax and once non-earnings income is taxed on a par with earnings then, perhaps, the additional rate could be abolished.
Also, the annual ISA allowance should probably be reduced to £10k (I would venture that only a small minority can afford to invest £20k per annum) with a possible roll-forward of any unused annual ISA allowance for (say) 3 years, and higher rate tax relief on pension contributions and gift aid abolished (possibly with the government increasing the pension lifetime allowance to, say, £1.5m and increasing the tax credits paid to pension funds and charities to, say, 25-30%). I'd also like to see the introduction of a low income savings product, similar to a LISA (and in addition to the ISA allowance), which would enable people to save (for retirement), say, £5-£10 per week with a matched contribution by government.
Finally, we also need to look at means testing certain benefits and allowances. For example, perhaps higher rate tax payers should not automatically qualify for child benefits, the winter fuel allowance (pensioners) or assistance with their fuel bills (any relief available instead being claimed on their annual tax returns, depending on what thresholds are set - need not be £50k). Likewise any relief should be clawed back where the combined income of spouses/partners exceed said thresholds.
I appreciate that some of these measures will not find find favour with everybody but we need to level up.