RE: ITV wiping out on Monday21 Feb 2022 11:52
US considered arming Ukraine with Patriot anti-missile system but there are high costs and long leadtimes associated. Also, Moscow may see this as provocation. Instead I found this article interesting.
In late November 2021, it was reported the Biden administration was considering an alternative: supplying man-portable FIM-92 Stinger missiles to Ukraine. These shoulder-launched weapons have a maximum range of five miles and an altitude of 11,000 feet and are guided by a combined infrared/negative-UV light seeker.
Stingers can’t threaten high-flying warplanes nor stop ballistic missiles; however, they do threaten Russia’s surveillance drones used for targeting deadly missile and artillery strikes, as well as transport and attack helicopters, and may also be useable for last-ditch cruise missile defense. The Stinger threat might also compel Russian attack aircraft to release their predominantly unguided weapons from higher altitudes with lower accuracy as they did in the Syrian Civil War—or expend limited stocks of precision-guided munitions.
As tactical-level weapons, Stingers would be less sensitive than Patriot missiles, though Moscow would surely still complain. Moreover, Stinger missiles would not require specialized infrastructure, would be easier to train soldiers to operate, and could be dispatched to the field relatively quickly. Of course, Stingers wouldn’t address Ukraine’s high-altitude/missile defense needs but most likely nothing can in the near term.
Unfortunately, transfers of kinetic weapons to Ukraine may increase Russian paranoia and belligerence, and whether a weapon’s military and/or symbolic benefits outweigh the risk of “anti-deterrence”—i.e. making Russia more, not less, likely to attack—must be carefully considered. During times of high risk, helping Ukraine upgrade its many outdated air defense systems could yield greater and faster security benefits for lower cost and political risk.