RE: Moody's2 Nov 2020 17:37
I wasn't expecting a downgrade on this review but timing indeed sucks and the outlook on oil (and the fall in oil price) didn't help the rating.
Both S&P and Moodys' both take into account the $500m proceeds from Uganda.
But in terms of January RBL, the liquidity test is a hit or miss in terms of Moody's forecasts/models.
Several things that Moodys' haven't factored in their forecast:
- $75m on Uganda FID
- Cashflow for H2 following cost cuts.
With a breakeven FCF for Y20 (i.e. $0 as per Tullow's guidelines) and assuming no unforeseen costs in H2, Tullow should just be able to make the liquidity test with (+/- $10m excess/shortfall). But very uncertain.
With the Uganda FID payment, Tullow will have enough headroom to pass the liquidity test.
If Uganda FID doesn't occur by YE20, Tullow would have to convince the lenders at the RBL that this cash will be available at the point where they face the shortfall (Jul 2022).
Moody's expectations of production of 65-70k bopd for Y21 and Y22 is concerning. I don't think Tullow will be able to achieve above 75k production for Y21, but somewhere around 70-75k bopd should be a manageable amount and hopefully drilling in Ghana helps.
One key area where Moodys (and S&P) aren't happy with Tullow's finances is debt to EBITDA ratio. This ratio is directly linked to oil price. Tullow needs much higher oil price to achieve a higher EBITDA, and with impairments to assets this year, depreciation is less too - thus reducing EBITDA.
I think total debt to EBITDA for S&P ratings were 6.0x, and likely the same for Moodys'. This is the "S&P adjusted or Moodys' adjusted" ratio taking into account yearly liabilities aswell as total borrowings. (For 6.0x, total debt in their adjusted ratio is approx. $4.5b).
So unless oil price significantly rises, and Tullow recovers impairments to assets... this ratio will be very hard to reduce by Tullow (due to forecasted declining production rates) and is majorly depended upon oil price.
Nonetheless, I'm still hopeful on oil price.
GLA. DYOR.