RE: Government will open mining registry despite disagreement with indigenous people19 Oct 2022 18:04
How will the mining sector close in 2022 and what is the projection for 2023?
The goal is to close with USD 2,600 million in mining exports in 2022. But we hope to exceed that figure and reach USD 3,000 million. If that happens, we are likely to overtake bananas as the third largest export product. And we expect the sector to reach USD 3.2 billion in exports in 2023.
How many new mines are planned to be built in 2023?
New mines are planned in the Curipamba (copper) projects, in the province of Bolívar; La Plata (copper and silver), in Cotopaxi; and Loma Larga (copper), in Azuay. A fourth project would be the second stage of the Mirador (copper) project, in charge of the Chinese company Ecuacorriente. This concession is located in the Amazon province of Zamora Chinchipe. In total, the four mines imply an investment of USD 1,563 million in 2023. The mining production of these projects will start from 2024 or 2025.
How much will Ecuacorriente invest in the new mine?
The first stage of Mirador is already operating. In the second stage, it will build a new mine, with an investment of USD 750 million.
When will the mining cadastre be opened?
In the second half of December 2022. There is no way it will not come out. With the mining registry, companies will be able to request new mining concessions. The system and regulations for opening still have to be fine-tuned. With the mining registry, companies will be able to request new mining concessions.
How many concessions will be available?
At this time, there are 1.7 million hectares under concession. And we have 3.7 million hectares available. But not all areas have mining potential.
How are they going to open the cadastre if an agreement was not reached at the dialogue table with the indigenous movements?
For me that was a surprise, I participated in the dialogue tables and that was an agreement. I do not know what happened. We cannot know where to make a prior consultation if there is no mining cadastre. What is clear is that we will not assign mining rights without prior consultation, but only where appropriate; that is, where there are indigenous peoples and nationalities. They cannot say that there are indigenous peoples in all of Ecuador. For example, if they ask for a concession in El Oro, where there are no indigenous nationalities, I don't have to do prior consultation. They cannot say that there are indigenous peoples in all of Ecuador. The mining projects in production or exploration will not have any brake after the agreements in the dialogue table, because they already have titles.