RE: Innovations in Mobility and Transportation14 Nov 2019 13:23
Throughout his talk, Mr. Beiker emphasized the importance of connectivity and data. Many computers within automated vehicles are already providing data to other automated vehicles and this data sharing is set to grow. Currently, there is a huge and diverse need for data to program, teach and operate automated vehicles. As AI is somewhat by nature, geared towards a monopoly, it is clear that those with the most data will have a greater advantage in moving ahead and will in turn have more products on the road collecting data. The sifting and programming of data that is needed to teach AI is currently handled by individuals who painstakingly verify categorized data sets (e.g., a car vs a motorcycle vs a bike on a road). Industry will need an infrastructure ecosystem to handle the vast amount of data required. In particular, this infrastructure will need to offer a turnkey solution for safe and efficient processes as data grows. This solution will need to be as automated a process as possible. To advance on the global scale and throughout a diverse set of products, it will also need to incorporate standards to enable data exchange among parties, including for monitoring and compliance.
Looking to the future, Mr. Beiker identified the biggest challenge in moving towards greater automation: merging the current driving reality with automation. He predicts a staged approach. We are at the cusp, for example, of early deployment of automated shuttle vehicles. Next may be commercial vehicles for shipping and delivery. Following that, we may see infrastructure-based advancement, where certain lanes are blocked off for automated vehicles. It is likely we will see fully automated vehicles long before we are willing and able to deploy them on the road as a travel solution. Tellingly, Mr. Beiker explained that the growth of automation is not linear. While we have introduced park assist and other automated features, these advancements have been the easier, low-hanging fruit. Full implementation will take significantly longer as more difficult milestones are achieved. As the industry ecosystem expands, cooperation among stakeholders will be needed to achieve the greater common good across manufacturing, insurance, data engineering, and other areas.
Mr. Khalighi spoke next and opened, "teaching cars to drive is painful, the enabling software should be magical!" Mr. Khalighi spoke mainly about the data challenges for autonomous vehicles, first explaining that data from autonomous vehicles comes from sensing (in the form of cameras, lenses, linear and GPS) which provides raw data. This raw data moves through a process of perception (image processing, object detection, object tracking and point cloud processing) to create a target list of data for sensor fusion and control, providing signals when activity is actualized in steering, braking and actions taken by power train chassis.
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