RE: Stay CALM and read this from Liberium. Price will build13 Aug 2019 13:11
July 2017 article about the bonds that Pilbara and Nemsaka issued, that are referred to in the Liberum research note:
'Pilbara Minerals has announced the successful raising of US$100M through a senior secured bond issue, which will be used to fund the development and construction of its Pilgangoora project. The bond carries interest at 12%py, with interest-only payments for years 1-3, 50% of the balance payable over years 4 and 5, and the remainder at the maturity date in 2022.
Meanwhile Nemaska Lithium has raised C$50M (US$38M) through a bought-deal share offering, the proceeds from which will be used for the on-going development of the Whabouchi mine and concentrator, and Shawinigan plant, including design work and long-lead item down-payments. Nemaska also updated on its debt financing saying it had entered into due diligence phase with prospective lenders and is hopeful of securing an agreement by end-Q3 2017.
The delays encountered by Nemaska in raising development capital from traditional sources illustrate the difficulty faced by project developers with large CAPEX outlays. Pilbara’s Pilgangoora project had already secured around 50% of development capital through an equity raise, de-risking the bondholder’s investment, although Pilbara is one-step removed from the final product sale despite recent investment and an off-take agreement from Ganfeng. Nemaska has off-take agreements, and completed a successful Phase 1 commissioning, but the full-scale project requiring US$439M (although with the latest capital raise more than US$100M has already been obtained) presents more risk to financiers.'