Some Thoughts On EBITDA for Boohoo23 Sep 2023 18:32
EBITDA is a helpful metric as it helps you understand the core business performance but I think all investors agree it shouldn’t be used as a main KPI. It is too often becoming the default measure for companies to report on and many investors dislike that. What investors want to know is the PAT, the cash flow and the bridge to the EBITDA.
So investors like to exclude positive interest and include negative interest for example and they like to know whether depreciation is acquisition related goodwill or capex. They need to factor in as that gives better clues as to how a business will perform longer term but it’s a secondary metric.
Cynically, it is a lot easier to show a positive figure with EBITDA than with Post Tax profits - the heart of the matter. Also the ratios look smaller using EBITA and so seem more attractive.
You should read what Warren Buffet says about EBITDA. From memory, and I paraphrase, he says why stop at Earnings Before ITDA - why not use Earnings Before all expenses ?
"Who actually wants to be told about EBITDA? Hardly any private investors see EBITDA as a main profit measure. Indeed, most of the fund managers I listen to on webinars/podcasts also seem to dislike the focus on EBITDA. So why on earth do companies/PRs/brokers give so much focus to a profit measure widely seen as unreliable? It’s an ongoing bugbear, where the city is simply not doing its job of communicating to companies what many/most investors actually want to see in trading updates. Surely it’s the (adjusted if necessary) EPS figure that matters most, and is the most useful? Why not give several measures, including EPS, and EBITDA, to keep everyone happy?"
Many investors don't even look at EBITDA, if it's the only number they give, they go to the brokers note for EPS forecasts. If there's no brokers available, then they're not buying.
RNS released this week alone, we had
• EBITDA
• Adjusted EBITDA
• Statutory EBITDA
• Cash EBITDA
’The question is,’ said Alice, ‘whether you can make words mean so many different things.’
’The question is,’ said Humpty Dumpty, ‘which is to be master — that’s all.