RE: Extracts from a large news item on TL OZ relations7 Mar 2023 19:49
Treaties upon Treaties
Without understanding the relatively brief, but extremely telling history of relations between Australia and Timor-Leste, it can be difficult to grasp the significance of this maritime domain struggle. The transition away from the 1989 Timor Gap Treaty, between Australia and Indonesia, marks the historical pivot for Australia’s reign over emerging Timor-Leste. Rather than an equal split of the Timor Gap revenue as with Indonesia, Timor-Leste’s 2002 independence introduced a revised Timor Sea Treaty which adjusted the revenue split to a 90/10 favoring Timor-Leste. Upon first glance this presents as a seemingly promising improvement. Yet it is littered with furtiveness and a strategic redefining of internationally-accepted terms. So, whilst the breakdown of revenue within the shared region is favorable to the burgeoning nation, the reality is quite different. Rather than the codified maritime boundary principles under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), wherein the “median line” between the countries divides sovereignty within the area, Australia strategically argued for an economic division along its continental shelf; suddenly, the resources of the Greater Sunrise Field which spans the border of the joint petroleum development area (JPDA), are overwhelmingly Australian—approximately 82/18. This unusual, tactical maneuver enshrouds acquisitive imperial sentiments, and it was no accident.