RE: Coal Resource High time to utilise cheaper Energy5 Apr 2024 08:57
(Q) Mollah Amjad: Barapukuria was supposed to produce about 64 mill tons over 32 years at $34 a ton, but Barapukuria coal is now dearer than imported coal at $176. Should new mines be through a Public Ltd Co or a Private Co?
(A) Kamruzzaman (Bara): Barapukuria still generates affordable electricity, even at $176. However, it may not be possible to conduct coal extraction through a government company. That’s true. It’s not possible to follow government procurement rules. A foreign company can do it in a joint venture with a local company. This way, technology transfer can happen.
(Q) Mollah Amjad (EnP): As an insider of Petrobangla, you know Asia Energy completed a comprehensive survey of the Phulbari coal reserves and submitted a Scheme of Development, but it was not approved by the government. Why do you think the government has not been able to agree to OPM? The committees who were opposed to it were all from non-mining backgrounds, could this now be changed?
(A) Kamruzzaman (Bara): At the time the local people were against it. Now with proper compensation being offered the people want it. I think the negative mindset about Phulbari is not there anymore. If the government wishes, it can try to see.
(Q) Mollah Amjad (EnP): In the beginning there was a negative attitude towards Phulbari coal due to various propaganda. Can the government put that behind them and now make a decision?
(A) Dr. Mushfiqur: It needs the government to be an active partner in implementing national projects. Only then can it be done.
(Q) Mollah Amjad (EnP): How can we address the opposition at Phulbari that comes with water management, environmental, and rehabilitation issues?
(A) Dr. Mushfiqur: Once you have decided to go ahead, you must have plans in place, as without firm plans you cannot proceed. There are plenty of international surveys that have been done. This is related to political and economic management. Barapukuria also had to overcome countless obstacles
(Q) Mollah Amjad (EnP): We have seem the Honourable State Minister of Energy, Nasrul Hamid MP has stated that the government is considering extracting its own coal. How do you view this initiative taken by the government?
(A) Kamruzzaman (Bara): What’s the point of taking new initiatives if no decision is made? Lots of surveys have been done and we can mine coal from OPM or underground, therefore, we must make quick decisions on this matter now.
(Q) Mollah Amjad (EnP): Lots of countries have moved back to coal since the Russian/Ukraine conflict. Bangladesh produces 4500 megawatts of electricity with imported coal so why the hesitation in using our own coal?
(A) Dr. Mushfiqur: The import lobby had been strong, and political careers could be of been at risk so we took the easy option of imports rather than make difficult decisions and planning.