RE: Sanctions22 Feb 2022 18:18
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By Alex Finnis
Reporter
February 22, 2022 11:25 am
Boris Johnson has confirmed that the UK will impose sanctions on Russia, after Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered troops into Ukraine on Monday night.
It came after the Russian leader signed a decree recognising the Donetsk and Luhansk regions of eastern Ukraine as breakaway states.
President Putin said he had ordered troops and tanks into the regions as a “peacekeeping” mission, but Western leaders have interpreted this as a de facto military invasion.
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Health Secretary Sajid Javid told Sky News on Tuesday morning: “We are waking up to a very dark day in Europe.
“It’s clear from what we have already seen and found out today that Russia’s President Putin has decided to attack the sovereignty of Ukraine and its territorial integrity.
“We’ve seen that he’s recognised these breakaway eastern regions in Ukraine and we can already tell he’s sent in tanks and troops, so I think from that you can conclude that the invasion of Ukraine has begun.”
The Prime Minister has vowed to swiftly introduce the “first barrage” of sanctions against Russia, saying President Putin seems “bent on a full-scale invasion” of Ukraine. The US and EU have also confirmed they will place sanctions on Russia.
But what exactly does this mean? Here is everything you need to know.
What are sanctions?
Sanctions are measures imposed on a state, group or individual as punishment for certain actions.
There are three types of sanctions that are more commonly used; economic sanctions, diplomatic sanctions and military sanctions.
Here’s what they each mean:
Economic sanctions: commercial and financial penalties such as levying import duties on goods, restricting exports, refusing to trade with a state, investment bans and targeting companies from a state
Diplomatic sanctions: political measures that aim to demonstrate displeasure with or disapproval of certain actions, stopping short of taking economic or military steps, such reducing or removing diplomatic ties by, for example, getting rid of a state’s embassy
Military sanctions: military interventions, ranging from arms embargoes to air strikes and full-scale attacks
In 2020 the UK imposed sanctions on 49 people and organisations behind notorious human rights abuses, including Saudi Arabian officials involved in the 2018 murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, and those implicated in the death of Russian lawyer Sergei Magnitsky in 2009.
They had their UK assets frozen and were banned from entering the country.