RE: FT2 Jul 2026 23:50
Back in day when we first discovered Sealion I decided to do a bit of research about the Falkland island history and indeed the merits or otherwise of the Argentine claim. There is excellent research by Pascoe and Pepper if anyone fancies a read, but the real evidence that not only is the Argentine claim false, it is knowingly false was written by the very Argentine Captain evicted from the islands in 1833. Luis Pinedo.
There are lots of claims about who sighted the islands first, who landed first, even who first put a colony on the islands, however there is no doubt that Spain administered East Falkland between 1767 and 1810. However, unlike Argentina, when the Spanish Empire fell, the inhabitants did not choose to become Argentine, every single one of them, packed up and returned to Spain, via Montevideo. Nobody claimed "independence" nobody remained as an inhabitant, the islands were vacant from residents. From 1810 to 1828 there were a few visitors, whaling ships, fishermen, etc. But no civilian population. Spain still"claimed sovereignty", Argentina (or the United Provinces of River Plate" claimed sovereignty and Britain remembering its ancient claim to West Falkland claimed sovereignty. All knew without a civilian population the claims were worthless.
In 1828 a German businessman Luis Vernet approached both the Argentine government and the British Consulate in Buenos Aires about a business venture on the islands, he stated that he didn't care about sovereignty and just wanted to make money, both parties agreed and Vernet set up a thriving business, until in 1831 he tried to intervene with American shipping and the US Lexington attacked his camp and destroyed a lot of the buildings. Vernet left the islands never to return and the majority of his associates left with him. Vernet left the irishman William Dixon in charge of the 20 or so who stayed.
In November 1832 Argentina, in full knowledge of the British claim attempted to seize the islands, they sent the SS Sarandi under Luis Pinedo to deliver a governor Esteban Mestevier, some paid militia and some convicts to set up a base. Britain obviously saw this as an act of aggression, and sent HMS Clio under a Captain Onslow to retaliate.
However, Pinedo dropped of the militia with Mestevier and the convicts, but found the remnants of the Vernet business, nearly all requesting safe passage back to the mainland having been left for 2 years. Pinedo was charged with exploring nearby islands so promised safe passage on his return trip. When Pinedo returned he found uproar, Mestevier had been murdered, his wife attacked and the militia had mutinied. The militia had arranged to leave the islands on a fishing boat the Rapid.
Pinedo forbade the militia from leaving, agreed to take the Vernet citizens and Mesteviers family on the Sarandi and was about to leave when HMS Clio arrived.
(continued)