FT on short term glut and medium term shortage16 Oct 2025 16:09
The head of Saudi Aramco has warned of a global oil shortage on the horizon, after a decade in which the energy industry turned its back on the search for new oil. Amin Nasser, chief executive of the world’s largest oil company by production, called for a return to spending on exploration and production as global demand for oil continued to grow, saying current investment was “extremely low”.
“We had a decade . . . where people didn’t explore. It’s going to have an impact,” Nasser told the Financial Times. “If it doesn’t happen, there will be a supply crunch.” He also warned the US shale boom that had flooded the world with oil for a decade and a half was unlikely to be repeated.
“Eighty to 90 per cent of growth came from shale,” he said. “If you look at the next 15 years, shale is most likely to plateau and decline. Where are you going to bring the additional barrels to meet the demand?”Oil majors have been cutting their spending on exploration and production since a price crash in 2014. They were also influenced by predictions of a rapid energy transition away from fossil fuels, and by investors calling for them to return more cash via dividends and buybacks. Investment into oil and gas exploration and production is set to fall 6 per cent to $420bn this year, according to the International Energy Agency, the first year-on-year decline since a coronavirus-related slump in 2020.
Rather than spending heavily on complex and difficult projects, the industry has instead focused on drilling lower-cost reservoirs in a bid to meet demand.
However, many analysts now believe that oil consumption will be more robust than previously predicted, due to a slower switch to clean energy. Consultancy Rystad estimated that, as a result, there could be a global oil shortfall of close to 10mn barrels a day by 2040.
Nasser, who is nearing 10 years at the helm of Aramco, said that as it typically took five to seven years to bring new projects online, the world’s future supply rested on the actions companies took now. “We monitor final investment decisions and you can see a big drop in decisions and projects that are coming into the market,” Nasser said, adding that Aramco was spending $1bn-$2bn annually on exploration. “For us, it’s strategic. We’re exploring and adding significant amounts of reserves.” For now, the market faces the opposite problem. Oil prices are forecast to fall below $60 a barrel next year, with analysts expecting a glut as Opec+ countries increase production as part of a battle for market share.
The industry has been cutting investment in anticipation of a prolonged downturn, potentially exacerbating the concerns raised by Nasser.
Nevertheless, his comments echo growing industry unease about reserves and long-term supply, with BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil and TotalEnergies all saying recently that they wanted to step up exploration and production.