BP Poised to Ink Contract for ACG Deep Gas Project19 Sep 2024 07:31
On Sep. 20, Azerbaijan’s Day of the Oilman, BP is set to sign a long-awaited agreement to develop the huge reserves of non-associated gas that lie under the prolific Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli (ACG) oil reservoir in the Caspian Sea, Energy Intelligence understands.
Industry sources say the deep layers of gas could yield plateau production of 4 billion cubic meters per year at a time when demand for Azeri gas is increasing in Europe.
Azerbaijan has a number of future gas projects on the drawing board, but the choice of going ahead with the ACG deep gas development makes sense for a number of reasons, industry sources say.
Reasons to Be Cheerful
First, the project will not require massive investment, as most of the infrastructure, such as platforms and so on, is already in situ for current ACG oil production. Around $2 billion should be enough to get the gas on stream, industry sources say. In comparison, by mid-2024, capital expenditure in the ACG oil development had reached $45 billion.
Secondly, appraisal work is already complete, so the developers know how much gas is in place. BP and its partners have been studying data obtained from an appraisal well completed in April 2023 and are understood to have come to a positive conclusion that the deep gas layers could potentially produce up to 5 Bcm/yr.
Thirdly, a huge export pipeline, the Southern Gas Corridor system across Georgia and Turkey to Europe, has already been built by BP and partners at vast expense. Efforts to double the system’s capacity to supply Europe to 20 Bcm/yr to diversify the continent’s gas imports away from Russia are moving forward.
Finally, the consortium needed to develop the project is already up and running, obviating the need for complex legal partnership agreements to be worked out. The Azerbaijan International Operating Co., which produces oil from ACG, is held 30.37% by BP, the operator, along with Azerbaijan’s state-owned Socar (31.66%), Hungary’s Mol (9.57%), Japan’s Inpex (9.31%), US supermajor Exxon Mobil (6.79%), Turkey’s TPAO (5.73%), Japan’s Itochu (3.65%) and India’s ONGC Videsh (2.93%).
The deal for the ACG deep gas project looks set to be inked on the 30th anniversary of the signing in 1994 of the “Contract of the Century” for the ACG oil development, which has proved to be the backbone of the Azeri economy for the last three decades. Originally signed for 30 years, it was extended in 2017 until the middle of this century, opening the door for another $40 billion in investments.
Growing Demand
By pushing ahead with the development of ACG deep gas, Azerbaijan is signaling that it has enough reserves to meet growing demand, both at home and abroad. During the first seven months of this year, the country’s total gas exports rose some 6% year on year to 14.7 Bcm, according to Azerbaijan’s energy ministry. Just over half these volumes — 7.5 Bcm — were piped to Europe, with Turkey receiving 5.8 Bcm and Georgia 1.4 Bcm.