RE: Think about it15 Nov 2025 18:38
We will find out soon but normally:
✅ What normally happens in a farm-down
A farm-down (or farm-out) is when a company sells part of its working interest to another company.
Typical consideration includes:
1. Cash payment up front (most common)
This is the standard model.
The buyer pays the seller cash on completion for the percentage of the asset they acquire.
2. Carry / promoted terms
Buyers often agree to pay some or all of the seller’s future development costs, such as:
• drilling costs
• seismic costs
• development CAPEX
This “cost carry” often forms a large part of the economic value to the seller.
3. Optional contingent payments
These are not mandatory, but sometimes included:
• milestone payments (e.g., at FID or first gas)
• production-linked bonuses
• price-linked bonuses
• royalties (rare in PSC countries like Indonesia, because the government already has a take)
❌ What is not typical
Sellers do not generally remain and receive “a percentage of profits” on the piece they sold.
Once they sell the interest, they give up:
• that share of production
• that share of revenue
• that share of profits
Unless they specifically negotiate a royalty or production bonus — which, again, is not standard for farm-downs in SE Asia PSCs.
🧩 How this applies to Empyrean (EME) and Mako
If EME farms down (sells) its 8.5% Mako interest, it would normally receive:
• Cash upfront, plus possibly
• A carry through development, and/or
• Small contingent payments at milestones
It would not keep receiving a share of profits from the portion sold. It keeps only the cash and whatever remaining working interest it did not sell.