RE: From Mining Journal...13 Nov 2020 12:39
Morgan Stanley, an investment bank, summed up the situation last week in a report headed "Replacing Australia", with the key findings being that for China, Australian commodities were either "too important, or too irrelevant"—with the only exception being thermal coal.
On the too-important side of the ledger are iron ore, with Australia accounting for 55% of global seaborne trade, metallurgical (steel making) coal (60%) and lithium (46%).
Those big market-share estimates, according to Morgan Stanley: "make it hard for China to replace without significant trade flow changes and/or new production requirements".
Copper and nickel feature in the "too irrelevant" category at 4% and 9% of world supply, respectively.
"Given the high quality of Australian copper and nickel concentrates, in our opinion, finding new offtake partners should be achievable," the bank said.
The labour dispute at Lundin Mining's Candelaria copper mine in Chile is a relatively small supply problem because the mine has an annual output of around 110,000 tonnes of copper, modest alongside Chile's giant mines such as Escondida.
But any supply shortfall in a tight current adds to price pressure, especially as demand for copper in China has never been stronger.
According to the latest Reuters report on copper, China imported 618,000 tonnes in October, taking imports so far this year to 5.6 million tonnes, an annual record two months before the end of the year.
China's buying is the key driver on the demand side of the copper equation. Problems in a number of South American mines is the key supply issue, with the potential for worse to come as Peru slides into another political crisis after the sacking this week of the country's president, Martin Vizcarra.
Chile also faces a new threat to its copper industry with legislation planned to ban mining in areas classified as glaciers and their surroundings, a move which has been rejected as not being in the country's interest by Sonami, a mining industry lobby group.
It is with this background of strong demand to copper metal, tightening supply and a rising price that China has put Australian copper on a banned list, adding to the problems of copper smelters and not effecting Australian miners, yet.