Member Info for Looed

#45 Pt.2

EK (contd) - The head of this company is a sponsor of the Russian football club "Zenit", Putin's favorite club. He has also been the director of the Russian-German Trade Council for years and is known around the world as an ally of Putin. When Prime Minister Gharibashvili and Natia Turnava say that they are fighting for Georgia's independence, they sign a contract with this company, at the same time creating problems for Frontera and Anaklia, it is a catastrophe. Unfortunately, after Gharibashvili's arrival, Georgia became more pro-Russian and pro-Kremlin.

J2 - Energy security is one of the main and important parts in the history of Georgia's independence, which was achieved by the previous government. Irakli Garibashvili and Natia Turnava officially announced at the government session yesterday that they had signed an agreement with an Austrian company, which, as I told you, is largely dependent on the purchase of gas from Russia and is also one of the main investors in the NordStream 2 project.

Irakli Garibashvili, PM of Georgia - I would like to comment on yesterday's agreement made by the Minister of Economy, Ms. Natia Turnava, with one of the largest Austrian companies, OMV Petrom, which will start oil and gas exploration in Georgia in the Black Sea. Therefore, I would like to emphasize this fact once again and this is a demonstration that a large company such as OMV Petrom expresses its full readiness to start the implementation of the first phase in Georgia very soon.

Natia Turnava, Economic Minister - The main thing that led to the entry of this company is our openness, our best business environment, our political and macroeconomic stability.

J2 - "The declared course of the government - that they do not deviate from the Western vector - is being questioned after it fights the most important geopolitical projects in the country," said members of the opposition. "When it deprives the country of the opportunity to have a deep-water port in Anaklia, as well as Frontera-related issues, it directly indicates that the government has a sharply negative attitude towards Western investment at this stage," stated the members of the opposition and they are not surprised to see the company which acts in the interest of Gazprom and Russia.

Gigi Ugilava, Gen. Sec. of European Georgia – Movement for freedom (GU) - When Garibashvili avoids the public and the media on the most pressing questions, while after these scandalous revelations, instead of investigating these facts, the government introduces an Austrian company, which is semi-Russian and is involved in many Russian projects. Therefore, no one knows when this company will be under international or American sanctions.

Translation #45, mtavari TV with ZM, others, 10m05s, 12/03
Pt.1

J1 - The Georgian Dream is going to introduce an Austrian oil company, Gazprom's partner, to Georgia. Irakli Gharibashvili and Natia Turnava stated at the government session that the government had signed a contract, according to which oil production in the Black Sea should be carried out by a company close to Russia. What does this decision of the government mean when the Georgian Dream undermines the Anaklia project and creates problems for the American company "Frontera". Natia Gogsadze talked to experts and politicians and now she continues to talk about this topic. You are on live, Natia.

J2 - OMV Petrom - This Austrian company is one of Gazprom's largest partners and is known for financing Nordstream 2 and other projects against which the US intends to impose very large sanctions. Most importantly, it`s very interesting when this agreement will be made, which will probably be clarified a little later, what type of agreement it is. While Western investment in Georgia is being persecuted and harassed, the European company with the closest ties to Russia should be engaged in oil production in the Black Sea. Most importantly, the general manager of this company was accused of embezzling money because he led a Russian oligarchic life, financed Russian football clubs, and was closely associated with the Russian political elite from beginning to end.

ZM - OMV Petrom is known for the fact that about 80% of this company's business depends on Gazprom and its gas. In addition, this company has been very prominent in the construction of the NordStream 2 pipeline as one of the sponsors and participants in this project. And, appeared on a list that the U.S. administration potentially views as a list of sanctioned companies. We have always believed and still believe that Georgia has a great prospect of hydrocarbons in terms of gas, in terms of oil, whether it`s on land or at sea. As a result of our 20 years of work, there has been enormous potential here and of course everyone is watching it and perhaps if there had been other companies apart the ones which are associated with Gazprom it could have been an even better prospect for the country. British Petrleum, Anadarko, Exon, which is very active in the Black Sea, were interested in the perspective of the Georgian Black Sea. Chevron as well, along with other huge American companies. Of course, they are still interested, but due to the current situation, it is difficult for such companies to be interested in Georgia.

Egor Kuroptev, Director of the “Free Russia” Foundation (EK) - I listened to Garibashvili, who announced that they had started working with the company OMV Petrom. The owners of this company are controlled by the Kremlin and Putin. They are close friends. Everyone in Europe knows that OMV Petroleum acts in the interests of Russia. They are lobbyists for NordStream 2, which is the largest Russian project today.

#44

Pt. 7 (and final part)

ZM - I will tell you even more. Because they are so kind to us and can not change the strategic partnership and nothing can change this attitude. In addition, billions of dollars of capital are ready in the United States to come to Georgia, create jobs, generate income for people, and get out of this misery.

J1 - However, during the rule of this government, I think America also realizes that this will not happen.

ZM - That's exactly why I started. The picture that the West sees today when it draws a parallel. Opposition Navalny, which is hot news in Russia today. When the leader of the opposition in Georgia ...

J1 - It all happened at a very bad time. Such associations and parallels are thought to be unimaginable.

ZM - It happens on the day of the Defenders of the Fatherland, which is celebrated in Russia. All this is very badly associated with the reality that we would like Georgia to be in to get more wealth from a strategic relationship with the United States.

J1 - And finally I would like to ask you. Early elections was demand of the opposition and it seemed to be abstract, frankly I don’t quite understand how should 100-men parliament should work properly for 4 years if the opposition does not enter the parliament. I don’t know who this works. Will there be an early election? Today it seems that the opposition wants and demands it no more. I think more and more people in the West have seen that this is an inevitable reality and there can be no peace in this country if there are no early elections.

ZM - If we were a Western European country now, early elections would be held tomorrow. But because we are not a Western European country, and because such political developments have taken place, I do not think the country will miss the early elections, and Georgian Dream knows that. It will be the best way to lower the political temperature, to bring the capital in this ruined economy, to make money for the people, otherwise it will worthen the political situation in 1-2 months.

J1 - Early elections seem very real, by the way.

ZM - I too think we can avoid it and it will be good.

J1 - Thank you. Zaza Mamulaishvili, director of "Frontera Resources" was our guest.

http://kavkasiatv.ge/2021/02/23/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%93%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90/

#44

Pt.6

J1 - By the way, I do not know how true this is, that before the election, the lobbyists funded by Ivanishvili worked hard to somehow sort out relations with the Trump administration, and as a result, America did not pay attention to the fate of an election. These can be myths. How do you explain that criticism from America has slowed down lately?

ZM - The pandemic coincided with all of this. Coincided with Trump's policies. There were also elections in the United States. And, of course, the active work of stakeholders in Washington. Therefore, the situation that some anticipated to happen, did not occur. But, the context has changed. In 1 week or about 10 days, the United States intends to give a formal response to Russia over a large-scale cyber-attack that has not been carried out by Russia since the end of the Cold War. In this context, it has become even more apparent that Russia is actively seeking to expel Western and, above all, American interests from the region, and is doing so very intensively.

J1 - And this story was stripped naked in Georgia as well. It is no coincidence that the statements of all our partners contain the emphasis that this government is leading Georgia towards Russia through this type of action. That is why it is still very important. Some in the opposition call it the liberation struggle, the new national movement. It may sound pathetic but it actually turns out that way because with these types of actions we can really turn to Russia.

ZM - Of course. Added to there is also another important moment. For the first time in history, perhaps this year or next, China will overtake the economically united United States. China will become the # 1 economy in the world.

J1 - Well, we know why this happened. Because the consequences of the pandemic were most easily tolerated by China than the rest of the world.

ZM - Yes, in addition, the growth is very intense. And, this is a very important tectonic change. The United States has not had such provocative conditions before. China is also intensively trying to gradually oust the US from areas that were traditionally American, say, areas of influence. So that this competition was greatly intensified and intensified. And, we are at the center of this competition. So that is not hard and difficult to imagine.

J1 - Therefore, or even despite this, the price of Georgia is very high today. Georgia is a valuable partner for the West. We all have the feeling that those who want to move to the West and those who want Georgia to be a partner of the West and not a servant of Russia, that the West will hold our hand and not let us go so easily. We sometimes do not have the strength to oppose something for a variety of reasons. The only thing which us the most is that we don’t want our government to put us in the place from which we can not easily get out.

#44

Pt. 5

J1 - They are very unanimous so far. Isn't that so?

TS - It looked like that until Gakharia left. I'm heartbroken because there are some normal people in the Dream. By the way, it was their merit that the Dream won the fight with opposition for Western public opinion, and now they can be said to have plunged into this avalanche, which erupts on the dream because of this 1 wrong, stupid step. Generally speaking, there are normal people on both sides and I wish these normal people came together and run the country, but unfortunately that does not work like that.

J1 - OK. Thank you Tornike for participating in the show. Tornike Sharashenidze was our guest. We are back at our studio with Zaza Mamulaishvili. Mr. Zaza, how do sanctions work? It was reported today that the sanctions directly against Ivanishvili are not being considered at this stage and are being considered, moreover, on his entourage, the officials who carried out this decision. We know that it is not easy to raise the issue of sanctions, but in principle, the United States has changed its position, made this story easier, and in the case of Russia, for example, has no problem imposing sanctions on Putin and his entourage. This is no longer a problem for them. We know that the Biden administration's foreign policy will be tougher and more principled in matters of democracy. Do you think that the Georgian Dream expects problems in this regard?

ZM - The situation is as follows - as far as sanctions are concerned, everything is ready. To take the example of different countries - everything is ready for any person, whether in the government or beyond, to be included in the list of these sanctions. Here, Moldova is an example of this, as well as Baltic republics. People from different positions were included in these sanctions lists. But what one should pay attention to, is the context in which Georgia is now. By the way, you mentioned but sanctioning someone seriously at this stage is simply not being considered. These are some considerations. I'm confident in that.

J1 - What pressure levers does the West have? We remember that Ivanishvili's government somehow avoided criticism. Maybe even now they manage to move somehow?

ZM - It is difficult to say what they will use and how everything will develop, but it is clear that the US government can impose sanctions on any person in Georgia at any time. Moldova is a good example because Plakhadnyuk worked intensively with the Americans, often visiting and trying to develop this relationship, and it seemed like a clear sky for him and his colleagues, but all of a sudden the State Department imposed sanctions on him for silently doing other work with Russia.

#44

Pt.4

TS - Pavilionis does not have an impact on this. But now that the US embassy has made such a statement, it is much heavier than the 100 pavilions taken together. This tough statement from the US Embassy is the position of the state and it is not the statement of 1 or 2 influential congressmen. This is already the position of the state. This is very important and our government should take this into account. They did not paid attention to the statements of the individual congressmen. But now we talk about the embassy and ministry of foreign affaris, state department in our case, who announces an official position of the state. I am waiting what will announce the state department. It would be very hard for them if the department also makes a statement with an embassy. And, now I want to state one unprecendented thing. For the first time in 9 years I think that after the 2012 elections, the West has strongly supported Georgian dream and critized the opposition.

J1 - Yes, truly it was shocking news. I was even disappointed why they urged opposition to enter the parliament. I was little upset frankly. I am joking, of course.

TS - Evidence could not be submitted for falsification or documents could not be obtained or submitted, I do not know frankly. Then, the stubbornness of the opposition was perceived by the West as unconstructive. Against this background, when you finally defeat the opposition in the West and when you have been struggling to achieve it for the last 9 years, it was shock for me how they wasted such thing in no time.

J1 - Tornike, how do you see the development of the process? More and more people are getting involved in this story. There will probably be delegations and further visits. A meeting with the ambassador, the facilitators. Gharibashvili called on negotiation. The opposition has its conditions now - release the political prisoners and then we will talk. More and more people are talking about early elections in the West, not only in Georgia. It seems that the only way out of this crisis is to hold early elections. The political crisis is already openly stated.

TS - Given what we have gone through in its time, it can be said against the background that there was no such crisis. There was a worse crisis in 2009 probably. Therefore, from what is happening now everything goes logically prematurely, because I think there will be confusion and division within the Dream as well. Because there are also sane people are within the party.
They are very unanimous so far. Isn't that so?

#44

Pt.3

J1 - Let`s talk with Tornike Sharashenidze now, International relations specialist, and then we will continue the talking. Welcome Tornike. Thank you for participating in our show. "Western Storm on the Georgian Dream" - this is how we can call Nika Melia Strum, and what happens all day. Do you think the Georgian Dream will withstand this storm?

TS - It will be hard. I think the logical end will be early elections. In fact, nobody was thinking that it may end up like this, not even opposition. It is unexplainable for me what they did. Not talking about moral, it not pragmatic. Because first they started to persecute Melia and in the situation when after the election the Dream defeated the opposition in almost every point because they had so much support plus the opposition could not bring out the required number of people to create some problems for the government. They should have left him in the office of National Movement, they might have negotiated in the end. Yes, Melia took off his bracelet and threw away and provoked the government but the throwing of the bracelet was completely overshadowed by the horrible footage we saw this morning. And I do not remember after November 7, similar criticism from the West. Even worse things happened on November 7, but 14 years have passed since then and should not the state move forward and learn from the mistakes?

J1 - Tornike, the involvement is very huge. Even on Twitter, Ben Hodges posted that terrible things happen in Georgia and it cannot continue like that, which was then retwitted ny Pavilionis who stated that “Yes, Ben, we all should be involved in protection of Democracy”. In other words, our friends and partners from different countries were urging each other and the mood is that we should not give Georgia to Russia. That's the mood. There is a lot of involvement and how do you see the development of these processes?

TS - I will tell you now. Pavilionis was nothing special. This man arrived a few days ago and, I think, did not represent the EU in any way and so on. It looked more like a personal initiative.

J1 - I do not think he took so much on his own initiative.

#44

Pt.2

ZM - In which forms and how this was done is another matter, but we, Georgia, have also fallen into the category of associating with Russia, Belarus, and not with any civilized European country or the United States.

J1 - I understand, Mr. Zaza, but I want to stay positive and that`s why I will ask. Criticism of the Georgian government began a long time ago. We still remember the open letters to Gakharia, the terrible press about Ivanishvili in the West, but then they did not bother us - there was a pandemic, there were elections as well. The flaw in this election was more or less passed by the West, and there was no longer such harsh criticism of the Georgian government. Maybe because Ivanishvili seemed to be gone. It was separated somehow. The government was always critized but it was always underlied that Georgia was the valuable partner for them and I personally have never had the feeling that even when sanctions were mentioned, someone would impose sanctions on Georgia. I had a feeling that these sanctions would be either against Ivanishvili or against some official.

J1 - Has anything changed today?

ZM - There is and will continue to be a great love, respect and strategic partnership attitude towards Georgia. But if people living in Georgia do not want to support this attitude, nothing will come of it.

J1 - So, they want to see that this government is not acceptable to the population of Georgia.

ZM - By the way, it was a very good question, because lately we often hear that the West will help us. This is not just a one-way movement. We also need to do something to get their full help. They cant do anything for us, and in our imagination, for some reason, too many think that the West will help us, they will like what we are doing now and will help us with everything. This does not work like that in reality and this is very well known to the government.

J1 - I understand, though, I want to argue with you. All that you have said is true, however, what has happened today is in itself a very bad fact. Arresting an opposition party leader in a party office with assault, riot police, firefighting stairs, etc., is in itself a very serious story that needs no context. If you catch the leader of the opposition party like that you must have some very serious reasons for that, such as crime on sight, I don’t know. Above all, this is very bad fact for the government.

ZM - They will probably think that it will be very difficult to cooperate with them, but the West will not do the job for the Georgian opposition and the Georgian electorate. By the way, it is very strange, but for instance, West sees everything and cant understand: The Prime Minister who commited June 20, did everything starting from digging out eyeballs to ruining the economy, was seen off with hundreds of thousand likes, even the opposition party admired him who did not do anything for its country.

#44,, KavasiaTV interview with ZM, 23/2/21, 25m

Pt.1

Journalist (J1) - As we have already seen, all day long the Georgian government is critiqued by, I don’t know, everyone. Every person who works on topics about Georgia: Foreign ministers, consuls, representatives of different international political organizations, experts, diplomats, politicians. Georgian governme is in very difficult situation. What can be the continuation? We will talk about this with Zaza Mamulaishvili, director of “Frontera Resources” and experts: Tornike Sharashenidze and Khatuna Lagazidze. We will try to analyze the consequences for the Georgian government of the step it took this morning - to storm the office of the opposition party. Thank you, Mr. Zaza, for participating in the show. Naturally, you were following the international response to the government's decision today. Probably not unprecedented, I remember such a sharp reaction from the West only on November 7th. I do not know, I can not compare. Then there was a crisis and a dramatic situation in the country, to which the then government was held accountable.

Georgian dream states that when they explain everything to the West, they will understand and everything will be OK. What do you think about this?

ZM - The thing are very bad, of course. It is good when the government has such optimism. They can explain it, but whether the West will accept this explanation or not is another matter. By the way, a lot has been said in Georgia and abroad, but we all need to focus on one thing: We have very bad press in the West: In USA, Europe…

J1 - There was an article in Washington Post which stated that Georgia may lose its Western ally and fall into Russia's hands. In all the articles and assessments, it is felt that they are on the side of the Georgian people and Georgia, but the government, Bidzina Ivanishvili, is a bit separated. Sorry to interrupt. I just remembered that you said "Georgia has a bad press".

ZM - Yes, it has bad press

J1 - Georgia or its government? Can`t it be separated?

ZM - Government is Georgia, like its people and opposition. Georgia looks bad and I will tell you why now. When the country is mentioned today in the context that the government has rightly or wrongly imprisoned the chairman of the largest opposition party as a result of such a large-scale operation, and this is when the case of Navalny, one of the biggest opposition to the Russian government, has not cooled down and something is published every week. It causes very bad associations for Americans.

ZM - Yes sir. Such footage comes mainly from Russia, Belarus and other countries. Such footage should not be taken from friends and partner countries like Georgia to Europe and America – where the Special Forces are taking over the office of the leader of the opposition party.

#43, 3m TV piece on ZM court case, 20/02

(just a rehash of recent events)

The founder of the US energy firm Frontera, Steve Nicandros, as well as two other members of the board of directors of the organization, Luis Giusti and Tyler Nelson, accuse the former president and CEO of Frontera Zaza Mamulaishvili of stealing oil.

The case is being heard by a Texas Harris County Court and is a counterclaim against a lawsuit filed by Zaza Mamulaishvili in January 2021. Mamulaishvili himself accuses the founder of Frontera of mismanagement of large sums of money, as well as fraud and covert lobbying expenses. In the counterclaim, the defendants point to the alleged misconduct and violations that took place during Zaza Mamulaishvili’s presidency.

Mamulaishvili held the post of President and CEO of Frontera from June 2017 to August 2020. According to court materials, thousands of barrels of crude oil and equipment disappeared from the company’s Georgian depots in 2019. Steve Nicandros, Tyler Nelson and Luis Giusti point out that Mr. Zaza Mamulaishvili did not make a proper effort to find the lost oil, moreover, they suspect that the president of the company also saw personal benefits from the “disappearance” of the oil.

Zaza Mamulaishvili himself categorically denies this accusation, saying in an interview with BMG that the counterclaim filed by the defendants is completely unfounded. The document also talks about the funds, which, according to the chairman of the board, were illegally transferred from the company to the personal bank account of Zaza Mamulaishvili.

I would like to remind you that Frontera Resources Corporation and Georgian government had a lengthy dispute in the International Court of Arbitration. Georgian government has indicated that Frontera had not fulfilled its obligations under the 1997 Investment Agreement. The Arbitration Court upheld Georgia’s appeal in April 2020, ordering the transfer of Frontera’s license on oil and gas extraction back to the state.

After the decision from the International Court of Arbitration, a USA-based investment firm Outrider Management LLC, which was one of the investors in the Frontera Resources Corporation has asked Georgian government to award them with the license of producing oil in the region that was previously owned by Frontera. The Investor also pointed out that they are also involved in dispute with “Frontera”.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=SJ69yrszLGU

#42, Pt.2

"Commersant" checked the information with the former director of Frontera. According to Zaza Mamulashvili, although he is no longer involved in the management of the company, he still remains the largest stockholder and creditor of Frontera.

"Restructuring is underway now. I am the largest stockholder and largest creditor of Frontera resources, but I am no longer involved in the day-to-day management of Frontera. There are several thousand stockholders in total. All this does not affect the work processes in any way, it happens outside Georgia. Some companies are added, some are reduced, some are liquidated and merged. This group included too many companies. Nothing changes in Georgia, Frontera has an agreement with the state and the processes develop as before. In some parts I am no longer connected with the company but in some parts I have stayed. The work continues on a 24-hour basis where the company has been extracting oil for the past 23 years.
In the future, we are trying to expand and add a new direction in the field of "green energy". It is a project of about 150 million and we will make an application in 2-3 months, ” Zaza Mamulashvili explained.

Frontera has been working in Dedoplistskaro and Marneuli municipalities in Georgia since 1997. The company is remembered by the Georgian society with an unexpected statement. Frontera claims that Georgia has such large reserves of oil and gas that it can even start exporting energy resources.

According to Frontera, the volume of investments made in Georgia since 1997 reaches 580 million dollars, and the state claims that the amount is several hundred million less.

In the winter of 2019, the Georgian employees of the company went on strike for non-payment of salaries for 11 months. Finally, their salaries were paid by the Georgian State Oil Company.
https://commersant.ge/ge/post/zaza-mamulashvili-frontera-resources-is-direqtoris-tanamdebobidan-da-sabchodan-gairicxa

(this translation doesn't mention 'asset' which is in the google translated version - I am checking this point with the translator)

Translation #42, Comersant interview with ZM, shareholders

Pt.1

Since August, 2020, Zaza Mamulaishvili is no longer the director of Frontera Resources Georgia and member of the board.

There were several trials regarding this case and they are still in progress. This information is shared by company stockholders. It turns out that they received official email from the head office that there is management restructure in progress.

Stockholders stated with “Comersant” that it's hard for them to obtain any information at this stage and in fact the processes are taking place in the shadows, which is why each of them is worried and do not know what to expect from their investments.

“The stockholers are very anxious, because we don’t know whether we are losing our investments or not. The relationship between Zaza Mamulashvili and the largest stockholder of Frontera, Steve Nikandros, is the subject of the greatest concern. Nikandros is still a member of the board and previously held the position of director,” – states one stockholder of Frontera, Stuart Millard.

“No one has full information about what is happening now. Everybody is counting on their own opinions and the information that is spread in the press. As if we are playing a guessing game. Perhaps until the trial is over, they do not want to mess up the case with spreading too much information. From August Zaza Mamulaishvili is no longer involved in business activities of Frontera. All we know is that there is still silence.” – states one of the stockholders, Dave Huffs.

"Frontera Resources terminated the cooperation with the former General Director Zaza Mamulashvili and he was expelled from the Board of Directors. The company also filed a lawsuit for reimbursement of damages. The company also intends to appeal against Zaza Mamulashvili's undeserved response lawsuit against the board of directors a few weeks ago, and will try to enforce them under all strict Georgian and American laws. Frontera is currently in the process of developing a business plan, including the formation of a new management team. We will inform you about additional interesting details in the near future." – this is stated in an email that Frontera stockholders recently received from their head office after a long wait.

Translation Fund update

Total PAID amount = US$1,657.28 / GBP1,316.78

Translations #40 & 41, short TV clips about ex-employee protests

Translation #40

Protestor 1 - They sold an oil several times. They want to take it today as well but we are against it. The reason behind is that, every time they sold an oil, they did not give us a penny. Now they want to negotiate. We tried to negotiate previously but when they told us that we will be given 200-300 GEL, we refused. It does not suite us to take 200-300 GEL once in 4-5 months. It has been 2 years already.

Protestor 2 - It has been already 3 years that they have out 11 months debt. They have taken thousand tons of oil and kept giving us promises. Eventually, they lied.

Oil Extraction Manager of Frontera - The management of the company agreed to negotiate. They agreed on the sum which should be paid periodically. We gave them offer previously – 300 GEL monthly based on the price of oil. People then refused. The management say that they will pay out the debt fully. We just can't pay out the debt fully at once. It is subject for negotiation.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z7aLf-34OaU

Translation #41

Protester - We agreed that they will take part of the oil and they will pay 500 GEL per employee. They may increase the payout after each withdrawal of oil.

Oil Extraction Manager of Frontera - We received an offer from the people. They asked us to consider their situation and start paying out some amount of money. We received the confirmation on that. The day after tomorrow we will start paying out the agreed amounts.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFM73WUh9eg

Translation #39, 1TV piece on staff demo, 1.43m, 06/01

(oil extraction is mentioned) -

Journalist - Employees of the American company "Frontera Eastern Georgia" are demanding 11 months' salary. They gathered in Dedoplitskaro and stated that “the company took oil from the base and did not pay for it. It left us without the payment”. The protesters plan to file a lawsuit in court. According to them, paying the salary arrears is also an obligation of the gas and oil company, which owns 50% of the company. 84 employees of oil production in Dedoplistskaro are demanding to be reinstated to their old positions in addition to receiving their salaries.

Protester 1 - We are all waiting for someone to give us the answer and settle the issue. If we are mistaken and lying we also want to be told about it and we will stop protesting. Behind us stand our families. We need to provide our families. Thank God, we have the fields, fossils and why can`t we use it? Why can't our people work on it and provide our families?

Protestor 2- There have been no reimbursements in the last 2.5 months. Up to 1,500 tons of oil was extracted from the field. In this regard, there was a verbal agreement with me personally and 2-3 other people. They asked us to allow them to take oil, sell it, and pay our debts. But, unfortunately for us, it all remained in words. Nothing has changed

Protestor 3 - We are in tough situation. I can`t describe it in other words. We ask the government to help us and settle this issue.

https://1tv.ge/video/aqcia-dedofliswyaroshi-3/

#38 Pt.4

J1 - Will there be sanctions other than letters? Towards Ivanishvili or members of the Georgian government?

ZM - By the way, for the first time in the history of Georgian-American relations, the registered sanctions bill is joined almost every week by a new member and this process will continue.

J1 - What do you think how will it end?

ZM - I think it will end with the Georgian government stopping violence against companies, non-governmental organizations. The state will come to its senses by creating a much better condition to create more wealth and goodness for the people of Georgia.

https://formulanews.ge/Programs_Video/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%20%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90:%20%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%20%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%20%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98/1233

#38 Pt.3

J1 - I should also recall the senators' letter, dated May 15, sent to the US Secretary of State and the Minister of Finance, which spoke directly of geopolitical signs, the same Iranian interests, Russian interests, US rivals and enemies, including Iran, because of Georgia's illegal financial ties and this endangers the security and business interests of the United States. There is a rather serious accusation in this case, which was based on the case of Frontera. Does the government state that it has won in the arbitration?

ZM - First of all, in international arbitration, in this case, there is no winning side. The country was affected, the oil and gas corporation was affected, the Ministry of Economy was affected, we were affected and the Georgian people were affected. Because Georgia has once again emerged because of the aggressive attitude that the Georgian government has taken towards us, everyone has suffered. But what really happened is that they wanted to terminate the contract and the court refused to do so, they wanted us to pay a fine as if we had violated the terms of the contract. The fine was more than 300 million and the arbitration refused the state. We asked the state to meet us and announce together the decision of the arbitral court.

J1 - They do not want to meet with you?

ZM - They don’t want and are not even trying to contact us. By the way, not only on this issue, we even wanted to create a consortium to launch a multibillion-dollar project in 2019, and neither Prime Minister nor one of the representatives of the state wanted to meet us.

J1 - In principle, you are making very serious accusations against the government of Bidzina Ivanishvili. You are directly telling him that he is giving up on geopolitical interests. Do you hope this case will be resolved?

ZM - Of course, we are always hopeful because it depends on the will. If there is a will in the country and in the government, we will always find the terms of the agreement and we will not ask for anything. We do not ask for any help. The only thing we want is for the state to fulfill its contractual obligation and act according to the arbitral decision.

J1 - If not, will there be more austerity from congressmen and senators? Do you expect this?

ZM - I think there will be more communication because the United States is a very big fan of Georgia and the Georgian people. This support is growing day by day, and especially economically in these difficult conditions, when the Georgian economy is practically ruined, we need their support to attract more capital.

#38 Pt.2

J1 - You have been in this market since 1997, Mr. Zaza. Complaints were heard in your address even before 2013.

ZM - The complaints, the reprimands, the problems, of course, were there, but they were quite insignificant and not so thorough and gigantic. We were dealing with this. Such things often happen in such projects, but since 2013 it has changed that ... Here, now I will tell you what happens. We are just visible because we have made bigger investment than others. Here are Philip Morris, Georgian-American Eloys, Iconia Capital, companies operating in various industries. They have the same problems as we do. At the same time American NGOs, NDI and IRI. You know how the government publicly discredits them. Add to this the fact that in the last 6 months or 1 year, it has become very trendy to curse American politicians on TV. And you remember the fake Facebook pages with which the state sponsors anti-American sentiment on web. Well, to put it all together is a pretty bad trend. Look the other way now. Russian-sanctioned Rosneft violates not only Georgian law, but also works in Abkhazia and has no right to work in Georgia - it is sanctioned by the United States. Nevertheless, the strategic position in Poti oil and oil products trading in Georgia. This is when the largest American investor has been threatened with termination of the contract and revocation of the license since 2013. How can these two be in harmony with each other?

J1 - Do you directly accuse the Georgian government of establishing Russian kleptocratic rule in this country?

ZM - It was disguised for years. They tried to disguise this as if our strategic relationship with the United States was developing. For example, in January, a parlament speaker visited Washington with the foreign relations minister and stated that there were 267 American companies operating in Georgia. You can not list many American companies that invest in Georgia and have an office in the United States. In fact, perhaps 10 companies are not like that.

J1 - So you are saying that outflow of the American investment is taking place? What are you saying?

ZM - One is that investments are flowing out and no longer coming in, and the other is that they are giving false information to Washington and its people. Unfortunately, this is the facade that prevents the capital investment that we have to make, to get much more natural gas and oil, to supply the consumer and the Georgian economy at a more competitive price, it is hindered and we can not do it.

Translation #38, Formula News with ZM, broadcast date unknown, 9m12s

Although nothing new here, it is FRR focused and I suppose it neatly summarises events and ends on a hopeful note. Better than some of the translations we have had. At a guess I would say this falls into approx June - Aug timeline.

Pt.1

J1 - Zaza Mamulaishvili is our guest now and we will go through the details with him. Hello, Mr. Zaza. Thank you for being our guest.

ZM - Thanks for invitation.

J1 - Frontera - In short, this line in relations with international partners has not gone beyond the Georgian Dream. You again point to the lobbying of Russian companies, the oppression of American companies and investment. Do you see this picture in the geopolitical aspect? What is actually happening around you?

ZM - Unfortunately, such a picture has emerged in the last 7-8 years. We have been working in Georgia for 23 years. We have invested more than half a billion in US dollars. We have created a huge value and value for the country, which means that we have found a very large supply of natural gas and oil, which should be consumed for the welfare of Georgia. But unfortunately, since 2013 we have been seeing a very tendentious and discriminatory attitude towards American investments in particular and this is happening at the expense of other Chinese, Russian and Iranian companies and their business interests.

J1 - You also mentioned Gazprom in the letter. Ivanishvili encourages Russian and Chinese companies and oppresses American companies - do you see the picture in such black and white colors?

ZM - Here, for example, as a result of our work we have discovered a very large supply of gas, which has also been confirmed by very large and well-known American independent companies.

J1 - Where are these supplies?

ZM - This is in southeastern Georgia, in Kakheti.

J1 - And, why is not it visible?

ZM - 350 billion cubic meters. How can it not be seen? We were constantly informing the state about this, but for some reason they never wanted to talk about it and on the contrary they said there is nothing there and nothing interesting is happening. At this time when well-known American independent certification companies, are proving such supplies, the Georgian government is trying to ignore all this and prevent the company from drilling more wells, extracting more gas, and supplying the country at a cheaper and more competitive price.

Pt.2

When the government was boasting about defeating COVID-19, instead of sharply criticizing the government, the opposition was thinking about themselves and the possibility that this criticism would have harmed the opposition politically in the run-up to the elections

All of these, was not doing any good to people, because a lot of lives were lost!

This is because of such attitude that in 21st century, the country of Queen Tamar, has one-party parliament. The reason for this is neither the indifference of the Trump administration nor the betrayal of Pompeo. It`s better for us to hold onto the unified opposition and politicians do whatever is good for the people and county!

No need to throw mud (except for healing mud, which is a lot in Georgia), we can meet for tea ... with white cherry jam. Cool masks are on me.

Zaza Mamulaishvili, Frontera Corporation