My assessment of First Energy’s NAV16 Mar 2017 10:34
NAV is based on an estimate of future production rates and commodity prices.
So amongst other things First Energy will have based it on a 30K boepd gross from Stella at a 50:50 oil:gas ratio (I expect a higher oil ratio). On commodity pricing they are weighted towards Futures Strip Pricing because they believe it best represents current market expectations. The Futures Strip pricing scenario predicts an oil price 5 years from now of $61.
Honestly, if you based your investment decision on an expectation of $61 in 5 years time you would not be invested in Ithaca in fact you’re unlikely to be invested in the oil sector.
Incidentally, the Reserve Evaluator Consensus Pricing scenario has a price expectation of $77 in five years time. Closer to my expectations and more in line with the marginal cost of oil.
To determine the value today of future cash flows First Energy calculate a discount rate of 9.6% - 10%. (The lower the number, the greater the value of the company.) In reaching this range they use the beta of ‘comparable companies’ which no doubt includes two highly indebted peer companies in the North Sea, Enquest and Premier Oil, which have been and still are, under considerable market pressure due to their debt load. So IMO this results in a higher beta than is warranted by Ithaca.
Another factor in the discount rate is the cost of debt. Ithaca’s cost of debt is substantially due to the 8.25% paid on the $300 bond facility. A facility that Ithaca’s financial officer guided in the Q3 call would be reviewed in 2017 after Stella cash flows are established.
Bottom line, First Energy produces a NAV range of C$1.00 – C$2.10 so we’re meant to feel good about an offer of C$1.95.
So let’s narrow down the NAV to something which takes my expectations into account.
The NAV under the RECP scenario at the 'low' discount rate is C$2.54.
What I find very odd is that First Energy put forward a low case and high case of 9.6% and 10.0% respectively for the discount rate, as if it could be determined even close to that level of accuracy, with so many assumptions. For the reasons I outlined above, possible Stella production above nominal guidance, the expectation that the 8.25% debt facility could be refinanced from near term Stella cash flow, and the use of a dodgy comparable beta calculation, I can easily see 1-2% off the discount rate. Based on First Energy’s own numbers this adds between C$0.27 and C$0.54 to the NAV.
I now have a NAV between C$2.81 and C$3.04. A bid premium would be in order. A modest 10% takes the NAV to between C$3.09 and C$3.54.
Based on my assessment of First Energy’s figures, C$1.95 isn't tempting me to tender my shares!
Artemis, Cavendish and others will produce their own assessment and will have 2016 full year financial numbers and an update on Stella to take into account.
I have no doubt that Ithaca will be taken out and I look to the likes of