RE: 14 Jul 2025 Summary14 Jul 2025 20:14
Extracts from Grok - not legal advice - it's just output, so large pinch of salt or just ignore it - :
In relation to the judges : "This panel composition—dominated by commercial and equity experts—suggests a preference for predictability in financial markets, aligned with the FCA's concerns about retrospective liability."
"A 4-1 or unanimous pro-lender majority is plausible, with Lord Lloyd-Jones potentially concurring separately on remedies. This aligns with post-hearing commentaries predicting a "brake" on CoA expansions to avoid industry chaos."
"March 19, 2025, in Rukhadze and others v Recovery Partners GP Ltd and another (UKSC 2023/0062) : In this case, the Court unanimously reaffirmed the strict "profit rule" for fiduciaries, holding that a fiduciary must account for all profits made in breach of duty" - "Held that fiduciaries must disgorge all breach-related profits without proving "but for" causation"
Bribery : "Abolition or Narrowing: Alternatively, urged abolishing the tort or confining it to statutory definitions (Bribery Act 2010), as it duplicates unfair relationship claims under CCA ss.140A-C. Emphasized commissions were not "bribes" absent fiduciary duties, which dealers lack in sales roles. "
In relation to duty : "Yes, both Wood v Commercial First Business Ltd [2021] EWCA Civ 471 and Hurstanger Ltd v Wilson [2007] EWCA Civ 299 involved fiduciary duties that arose from structured engagements," - "This contrasts with the more purely ad hoc basis in the motor finance cases"
"The CoA in Hopcraft did not overlook the differences entirely but arguably misconstrued or downplayed them by analogizing too broadly, potentially leading to an error in extending strict fiduciary principles to less formalized relationships. This could be a key ground for reversal in the ongoing Supreme Court appeal (heard April 2025, judgment pending)."
"Potential Misconstrual and Error: This broad extension could be seen as an error because Wood and Hurstanger involved clearer agency (e.g., mortgage/loan brokers retained for expertise), where fiduciary duties align with traditional equity (trust creates duty, per Keech v Sandford 1726). In Hopcraft, the CoA arguably reversed this by letting circumstantial duty create fiduciary status, overlooking that dealers' primary sales incentives inherently conflict with impartiality, without the mitigating structure of a retainer. The judgment downplays dealers' dual roles (seller/broker) as "independent," but critics argue this ignores real-world dynamics where no explicit engagement exists, potentially overextending liability to millions of pre-2021 contracts (£10-16bn impact). The FCA's intervention in the Supreme Court appeal highlights this as retrospective overreach, suggesting the CoA misconstrued precedents by not limiting to cases with explicit undertakings."
"In my opinion, this represents a possible judicial error, as the CoA prioritized consumer protection over precise equitable boundaries,"