Oil supplies10 Apr 2018 13:40
Glut or Shortage? Depending on which article you read we are guided in both directions.
I've read loads of articles and there are loads of potential problems that if correct suggest the confidence about supply and fracking in particular is severely misplaced.
FRACKERS
1) Frackers have targeted sweet spots with potentially negative effect on eventual production - parent wells produce well but child wells(follow up wells fade our much more quickly. (anyone who has working in extractive industries should known there is a price to pay down the line
2) Investors have accepted pumping money into expansion with no return due in part to low interest rates and promises, frackers will have to get real and become profitable soon.
3) The Permian, main area of expansion apparently has a serious bottleneck (OBA type situation) approaching as the main pipeline transporting oil to refineries is at near maximum capacity.
4) The oil refining capacity is not suitable for the fracked oil and maximum capacity will be reached soon, apparently one super-major is already planning a new refinery but they take years to build.
5) The cheap availability of services is coming to an end and the sector will be overwhelmed if expansion grows too rapidly- the economic gain so celebrated may well be lost.
TAR SANDS
1) Apparently, the pipelines to the US from Canada are at full capacity and the railway company that took the surplus is now refusing to sign contract to transport it and there is alternatively more lucrative cargo - hence oil prices have collapsed along with production/growth
2) It is being abandoned by major as too difficult/insufficiently profitable
3) most serious is the lack to additional pipeline capacity likely to come on stream as project are delayed, check out the link below about the possibility of a major project cancellation, that could have a huge impact IMO.
VENEZUELA and S America
Production appears to be in decline across most of the continent with Venezuela falling off a cliff and about to be buried by US sanctions, US is their biggest market. Mexico production has also been falling.
KASHGAN
Production fell from 300,000 bpd to 180, 000 in March due to technical difficulties associated with gas injection.
It is supposedly about to ramp up again, we shall see! The field is obviously world class and was touted as a 500,000 bpd field that appears a long way off
MIDDLE EAST
Well , name your hotspots, so many potential problems. I posted the other day that rebels had hit a Saudi pipeline, apologies it was actually a tanker. My personal guess for a disruption is Israel who I believe only need half an excuse to bomb Iran.
Of course there are lots of factors on the bearish side, rising shale production, falling demand, high stocks, Russia/Saudi ramping up, but I see no reason why oil should revisit the lows of the last few year and could easily spike above $100 /barrel if a large source is disrupted anywhere in the world.