Africa Intelligence1 Apr 2022 10:57
Article, see below.
The Ministry of Hydraulics, Energy and Mines presented its proposed revision of the mining code to the government of President Evariste Nadyishimiye last year. The cabinet nevertheless asked the ministry, headed by Ibrahim Uwizeye, to come up with an amended version and this should be finalised soon.
The reform of Burundi's mining legislation got under way a year ago (AI, 27/04/21) with the aim of remedying deficiencies in the existing code. Introduced in 2013, the existing code makes no distinction between artisanal, semi-mechanised and industrial permits in terms of award and administrative procedures and fiscal provisions, even though the day-to-day realities of the three types of mining are very different. The Burundian mining sector has until now been largely made up of local artisanal miners, but the country's rare earth and nickel resources have raised interest among foreign investors.
The president and many sector experts also consider that the provision of the existing code is preventing the state from obtaining higher revenues from mining activity in the country. In 2021, Evariste Nadyishimiye decided to suspend activity at several mines owned by foreign operators to allow for their operating conventions to be renegotiated (AI, 09/11/21). The revised code might be prevented from applying to existing conventions by stability and non-retroactivity clauses. At the start of this year, he went on to revoke a number of permits.