aal9 Nov 2012 21:54
Notwithstanding Minas Rio, Anglo remains disproportionately exposed to South Africa through the scale of its iron ore, platinum and coal operations. These segments accounted for around half of 2011's cash profits, with Kumba Iron Ore - a site of recent wildcat strikes - responsible for 39 per cent of cash profits in the first half of 2012.
The group undoubtedly benefits from some first-rate mines in South Africa, but clearly the country is an increasingly risky place in which to operate. Only last month ratings agency Standard & Poor's downgraded its credit ratings for both Anglo American and South Africa, citing the wildcat strikes and gathering social unrest as reasons. It is a worrying precedent that Anglo has just been forced to cede a $143m majority stake in a mine in neighbouring Zimbabwe, as part of that country's 'indigenisation' programme. Many activists in South Africa's ruling African National Congress (ANC) are pushing Pretoria to follow Zimbabwe's uncompromising policy and, with elections due in 2014, they may get their way.
Meanwhile, problems with illegal industrial action show little sign of abating. Amplats, the group's 80 per cent-owned platinum arm, agreed to reinstate 12,000 platinum miners it had previously sacked for a wildcat strike at its Rustenburg site. It even offered to pay a one-off 'hardship allowance' of ZAR 2,000 (£143) net of taxes to compensate employees for lost pay, but to no avail. The strikers are holding out for a wage increase in line with the 11-22 per cent settlements granted to employees of Lonmin's Marikana mine - the scene of South Africa's deadliest outbreak of labour-linked violence.
Anglo faces other threats to production as industrial disputes have started spreading to other areas of the economy. If, for example, thermal coal production fell as a consequence of strikes, then state-owned energy supplier Eskom could be forced to reintroduce the rolling power cuts that seriously hit mining production in the recent past