RE: warrants1 Aug 2017 16:07
No bank would operate with assets and liabilities matched unless it was a regulatory requirement, because it significantly increases a whole range of risks. Firstly, as there is no certainty as to future profitability because of the short duration of the portfolio, long term budgeting becomes more of a finger in the air job. Secondly, the portfolio is, naturally, concentrated around a narrow range of maturities, making the loan portfolio inherently more risky due to the lack of diversity. Thirdly there is no opportunity to add optimise shareholder value by providing liquidity at a more optimum point in the yield curve, since the maturity profile is fixed. Fourthly, a short duration loan book will not be able to benefit from the same range of security that a longer term book could. In particular, property lending at the short end is more limited, specialist and often more risky. I could go on.
I agree that the remaining loan stock and warrants are not significantly dilutive to the share price but they are to the NAV. Had the loan stock been refinanced as straight debt and the warrants allowed to expire the NAV would have remained at the just shy of 13p level it was at the year end. Instead investors get their NAV diluted down to the share price.
If there really was no alternative available to Jim Mellon refinancing the company and diluting shareholders' NAV by over 30%, that would suggest that the company is hardly in fine shape, in a market awash with liquidity. The debt should have been able to be refinanced at less than 5% and with straight debt.
Given the type of lending being undertaken (consumer, receivables finance, equipment leasing) the rates are high and yet the business makes a marginal profit. If all goes really well and nothing blows up, the company could potentially creep into double digits ROE (with the loan stock converted). That is not an acceptable ROE for the risk shareholders are taking in investing in a very small, niche lending business, and suggests that the peak ROE is less than the WACC. If that is the case then the shares should trade at a significant discount to tangible NAV.
A small, specialty finance business in the current relatively benign default conditions should be producing a 15-20% ROE but it is not and without a significant increase in the capital base it never will.