RE: Withholding tax19 Feb 2022 14:30
Hi Fromage, I understand your point and you may well be wholly right as I do not hold the physical share certificates, but I am still the 'beneficial owner', of the shares as I would be the one receiving the dividend.
https://www.sars.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/Ops/Guides/LAPD-IT-G19-Comprehensive-Guide-to-Dividends-Tax.pdf
2.3.1 Definition – ‘beneficial owner’
‘ “[B]eneficial owner” means the person entitled to the benefit of the dividend attaching to a share;’
The registered owner of a share may not necessarily be the beneficial owner of that share. An approved nominee may, for example, be the registered owner of a share that is held for the benefit of another person.
The meaning of ‘beneficial owner’ was considered in Oakland Nominees (Pty) Ltd v Gelria
Mining & Investment Co (Pty) Ltd in which Holmes JA stated the following:
‘A nominee is an agent with limited authority: he holds shares in name only. He does this on behalf of his nominator or principal, from whom he takes his instructions; see Sammel and Others v. President Brand Gold Mining Co. Ltd., at p. 666. The principal, whose name does not appear on the register, is usually described as the 'beneficial owner'. This is not, juristically speaking, wholly accurate; but it is a convenient and well-understood label. Ownership of shares does not depend upon registration. On the other hand, the company recognises only its registered shareholders.’
The term ‘beneficial owner’ should, however, not be interpreted too widely or out of context. Not every person that benefits from the holding of shares by another will necessarily be the beneficial owner of a dividend. In Her Majesty the Queen v Prévost Car Inc.81 the taxpayer paid dividends to its Dutch shareholder, which then paid a similar amount of dividends to its corporate shareholders, residents of Sweden and of the United Kingdom. The court held that the Dutch shareholder, and not the corporate shareholders of the Dutch shareholder, was the beneficial owner of the dividend paid to the Dutch shareholder. The judge referred to the judgment in Prévost Car Inc. v Her Majesty the Queen in which it was held that the beneficial owner of dividends is the person who receives the dividends for his or her own use and enjoyment and assumes the risk and control of the dividend he or she received.
It was held in Velcro Canada Inc. v Her Majesty the Queen that –
• in looking at the beneficial ownership issue one must apply the test as set out in Prévost, and in doing so, one must look to the ordinary meaning of individual words, that is, ‘possession’, ‘use’, ‘risk’ and ‘control’;
• the person who is the beneficial owner is the person who enjoys and assumes all the attributes of ownership; and
• only if the interest in the item in question gives that party the right to control the item without question, will it meet the threshold set in Prévost.
mimbrit! if this document is correct it also suggests(Chapter 8), one has 3 year