Bara teetering at brink of collapse17 Aug 2025 04:45
Https://www.observerbd.com/news/539621
Barapukuria Mine faces triple headwinds
Published : Sunday, 17 August, 2025 at 12:00 AM Count : 77
Our Correspondent
DINAJPUR, Aug 16: Bangladesh's only active coal mine, Barapukuria, is teetering on the brink of collapse, hit by three converging blows - mounting unpaid dues, artificially low coal prices, and a swelling excess stockpile.
The adjacent 525-megawatt Barapukuria Thermal Power Plant, built in 2006 to utilise the mine's coal, has ironically become a key factor in the mine's decline. The Power Development Board (PDB) owes the mine about Tk 850 crore, while pressure to sell coal below production cost has strained operations further.
Barapukuria Coal Mining Company Limited (BCMCL) began commercial extraction in September 2005. Initially, 65 per cent of its coal went to the power plant and 35 per cent to private buyers, making the venture profitable. But a 2018 government directive mandated 100% supply to the power plant, cutting off lucrative industrial sales.
Since November 2024, tensions have deepened after Power Ministry Secretary Farzana Momtaz became BCMCL's Board Chairperson - a dual role that blurred the line between buyer and seller. BCMCL alleges coal prices have since been set without regard to actual production costs.
In 2022, despite global prices for similar-quality coal ranging from USD 196-430 per ton, PDB paid only USD 176. Now, there is pressure to reduce the rate to USD 130 or less - well below BCMCL's projected average cost of USD 163.44 per ton. Including land acquisition, exploration, and a 15% profit margin, BCMCL says the fair price should be USD 213.62 per ton.
The mine's coal is superior - with a calorific value of 6,137 kcalkg and just 3.39% moisture - compared to imported coal's 4,500-5,000 kcalkg and 28-35% moisture. Yet it remains undervalued.
Production is also hampered by the power plant's underperforming three units, which rarely operate at their full 525 MW capacity, leaving 450,000 tons of coal in storage.