RE: Pretty Decent2 Nov 2023 12:11
Shell increased the dividend by 15% in the 4th Quarter of 2022. It is not exactly off the radar that this might be a pattern that happens again. Many actually like the idea that the operational year is completed before a dividend hike is implemented - I certainly do. Also there is the feeling that January is a new operational year, the 15% hike in dividend is associated with the previous year, even though it is paid in March of the new year.
Dividends are often seen as a straight choice between buybacks and dividends, but it is not as straightforward as that. A dividend is paid and the capital invested goes to the shareholders & effectively disappears from the company perspective.
Buybacks are one element of redesigning and streamlining the capital structure of a company. They can be bought and cancelled beneficially based on the market capitalisation of the company i.e. if the company is undervalued in the markets, buying at say £9 or £15 and being cancelled well in advance, but in anticipation of, the SP reaching say £27. Buybacks when compounded relentlessly reduce the number of shares in issue. This reduces the amount of capital that the company pays out in dividends not just this year, but in future years too.
I tandem with this there is an assumption the the company makes the saved capital work harder, essentially "sweating" its assets. If it sells an asset like the Permian basin, although shareholders will initially hold a more valuable stake in a smaller company, there is an assumption that the capital asset exiting is replaced by other "better" assets, or becomes working capital working harder.
Along with massive FCF, reductions in debt, selling off overlapping assets, BP looking weak (no CEO and bad results) etc. a company can be seen as classically gearing up for an acquisition.