RE: EBITDA numbers22 Dec 2020 16:32
Medium and heavy sour grades are often purchased at premium prices, due to high demand for heavy crude in the Gulf Coast and oversupply of light oil from the Permian Basin. As I've said previously the frackers destroyed the light oil market for Canada. There wasn't any point in paying upgraders anymore, when complex refineries were purposely built to refine heavy oil . These facilities have additional cracking, coking and hydro treating capacity, allowing them to produce more value-added final products. Another example is California heavy crude, which was sold near par with WTI, despite significant quality differences. California crude is produced adjacent to California refineries, which are designed to handle heavy/sour feedstock. Proximity to market is therefore a far more important driver of price than quality.