RE: Daily Mail Front Page Headline (Thursday)12 May 2022 12:29
moniman
Windfall taxes. There’s a lot of hysteria in the news from politicians and the quality of the debate has tumbled. Windfall profits are, by definition, not planned as part of normal business, but there is a fundamental, strong case to tax them and share the gains with the owners of the oil and gas I.e. you and I.
Under almost all jurisdictions oil & gas belong to the state. The exception is the USA where the oil & gas belongs to the landowner at the surface, be it an individual or the federal government.
Most importantly in UK, oil & gas belongs to the Crown i.e. you & me - NOT the oil companies. The Crown licences companies as contractors to explore for and produce the oil & gas.
So, why should contractors be allowed to produce OUR oil & gas and then sell it to us while enjoying unexpected gains resulting from ‘lucky’ circumstances? Surely we, as 'owners', should enjoy the upside - not the contractors.
Windfall profits are large, unexpected gains resulting from lucky or unexpected circumstances. Such profits are generally well above historical norms and may occur due to unpredictable factors such as a price spike or supply shortage that are either temporary in nature or longer-lasting. Companies that benefit from windfall profits had not planned for them, but they would be naturally pleased to receive them. On the other hand, commodity businesses constant test their portfolios are robust to low prices.
To you and I, a ‘windfall profit’ could be an income spike as a result of a one-time event, such as winning the lottery or inheriting money. Funnily enough, in UK lottery winnings are tax free but inheriting money is ‘pre-taxed’ thanks to Inheritance Tax which must be paid before probate is granted and an estate distributed.
Finally, I have a substantial holding in BP. From a commercial standpoint I don't support windfall taxes. But morally, there is a strong case which I trust BP will easily build into its ESG agenda. Otherwise, its reputation will suffer from the mud-slinging going on today.