RE: US rig count data27 Apr 2019 00:26
Hi Chilts,
On a sheer barrels per day production basis, they are doing well at this time, no doubt. But, there are major underlying issues in the various shale belts. It's now widely known in the shale world that there are issues with Parent Child wells. Taking the example of Permian - In essence, small/medium operators don't own large contiguous pieces of land in that belt. Since pretty much 95% or more of the activity is horizontal drilling and these wells are circa 10,000 feet deep/across, they were running out of adequate space to drill more well-spaced wells within their limited acreage.
In all their investor and banker presentations, they were projecting say X number of wells that could be drilled in a given acre producing certain output per well. But when these secondary/child wells got drilled close to the primary/parent wells, the child wells just didn't perform as well as their rosy projections. There was the usual spurt to start off and then they tailed off rapidly within days/weeks. To make matters worse, pressure in the parent wells started dropping, as a result of these closely drilled child wells, and they started producing less. This is the Parent-child well issue that is now well know in the shale world.
This is what they refer to as the treadmill effect in that they needed to keep drilling more and more wells just to keep production stable at previous years' levels. As soon as the drilling stopped, production would tail off quickly. This is the problem facing the majority of small producers and they account for more than 50% pf production in this belt. I can't see how a decent IRR and cash flow can be generated to pay off their debt with these issues. Debt funding is shutting down for these shalers and so is Equity funding. All in all, they're in troubled waters and if there's another downturn in WTI to say the low 50s, they're pretty much screwed, as FCF to pay back debt just isn't there. US production will drop in thsi scenario. Permian crude has yet again started trading at a circa $4 discount to WTI as the off-take capacity just isn't there. At best, IMO, US production may touch just under 13 mmbbls/day in an optimistic scenario, but this will be a difficult proposition.
UKCS producers are doing just fine when compared to the US cowboys and that's a fact. I'm just glad we're invested here than there..