RE: Cohort 3 2W7 Aug 2024 07:47
See between the ***'s
NCT05641896 Brief Summary
Prospective, multi-center, open label, non-randomized clinical trial to assess efficacy of [18F]FAPI-74 to detect FAP expressing cells in patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma, cholangiocarcinoma, gastric, pancreatic and colorectal cancer. The [18F]FAPI-74 PET scan will be acquired in patients with proven GI cancers after initial staging using institutional standard methods. ***The PET scan results will be compared to FAP immunohistochemistry (as the primary objective) and histopathology (as the secondary objective) of the biopsied or resected tissues.***
So this looks like the new technique under investigation, [18F]FAPI-74 PET scans, is to be correlated against the existing methods of assessing disease load, FAP immunohistochemistry and histopathology. There is no mention that I could see of stage 4 or metastasis so they are only looking at primary tumours in the GI tract.
The study with Avacta is with patients who have stage 4, metastasised cancers, so whole body scanning is required and that will identify 1) where the tumours are so that they can be followed up by biopsies and/or scans during AVA6000 treatment, and 2) how strong the signal is initially - i.e. how much FAP is present - as that will identify what level of FAP each scanned patient has for their particular instance of a cancer indication. This latter is important because 1) Avacta have up until now been going on an old listing of a small number of measurements of FAP levels in various metastasised cancer indications (which showed a lot of intra-indication variation), and 2) the study will characterise not just high/medium (and possibly low) FAP levels for various cancers but will (due to the small number of patients to be scanned) be a start, but only a start, in characterising intra-indication variability between patients.
The outcome when the characterisation is done will be that clinicians will be able to say with a reasonable degree of certainty (and without need of PET scanning) which cancers have high/medium levels of FAP and a good estimate of how much FAP individual patients will have (again without the need to PET scan them).