RE: Kirkuk - Ceyhan Pipeline1 Aug 2024 13:34
The following is my understanding of how things are:
The newly-tested Kirkuk-Baiji-Ceyhan pipeline is now tested and ready – confirming what we knew was happening several months ago. This section of pipeline inside Iraq will connect to the Iraq-Turkish Pipeline (ITP) at the Faysh-Khabur Pumping and Metering Station approx. 5km from the Turkish Border, at the Ovakoy river crossing.
Exports from Iraq’s Kirkuk area fields can now take place – with or without the KRI contribution.
Any crude accepted into this pipeline, for example at the Faysh- Khabur station, will be sold only by SOMO and the export sales revenues therefrom will be credited to the Iraq exchequer. Financial allocations to the KRI will be made according to Iraq law. Theoretical PSC revenues generated by existing KRG contracts are now the problem of the KRG – not the central government. If the KRG wishes to have Kurdish crudes inserted into the pipeline, then this will be done only under certain conditions; I believe these will include:
A. Newly defined Cost Oil payback terms and Profit Oil payments. The trade association APIKUR, formed to give voice to some local KRI producers, carries no weight in Baghdad and is essentially impotent. The new terms will be far less remunerative than before but will still represent a good investment for some companies; the halcyon days and revenues of Spring/Summer-22 are long gone.
B. The accepted Kurdish crudes (crude blend) to have a defined quality, monitored and controlled by SOMO. The reason for this is simply because SOMO wants a defined Export Grade offered to the market and as approx. 66% of the expected volumes will be coming from fields with a known quality, the volumes of any added crudes that could change that quality must be managed. This has implications, potentially severe, for some of the very heavy crudes produced in KRI.
The oft-repeated mantra that this is all Iran-controlled is false; Iraq is determined to have the Kurdish semi-autonomous area back under financial control by the centre (with a few exceptions). You may not like it, you may call it blackmail and rightly curse corruption until you are blue in the face, but that’s the way it is.
The company retains a certain attraction even with only partial pipeline exports (partial volume) at a decent price, and with local market oil sales at $25-$30/bbl, but should crude prices take a severe downturn it will start to look very ugly.
Make no mistake, the air has gone out of the GKP bubble.
In my opinion.