BeaBu27 Feb 2015 19:37
It is different for everyone depending on how much their other income is for the year, and how much of their CGT allowance they have used, if any.
Each individual has a tax free allowance of £10,000 for 14/15 and then can earn a further £31,865 from all sources making a total of £41,865 before they are liable to pay tax at 40%. So, as a general rule of thumb, anyone who will earn less than £41,865 this 14/15 tax year would be best advised to take their cash as the C Share Income Option. They will have no liability to pay any tax on the div whether their total earnings (including divs, interest, etc.) is £40k, £30k, £10k or only £500. Plus, they won't have a tricky CGT calculation to perform - total £'s received less the base cost of the % of their original holding that has effectively been exchanged for the div, further complicated by the adding into the 'pool' cost the effective cost of any divs taken as new shares. Plus, they won't have to fill out the CGT forms for their tax return.
So in answer to your question about those who may earn less than the personal allowance - it makes no difference. The div carries a tax credit - which cannot be reclaimed - and there is no liability to pay any extra tax on the C Share Income Option whether your total earnings are over or under the personal allowance, the tax treatment is exactly the same regardless of how much you earn as long as the total is below £41,865.
The B Share (Return of Capital) option is best suited to those who pay tax at the higher rate and can absorb any CGT gain within their 14/15 £11,000 annual allowance to avoid having to pay any extra tax. Remember they only need to be able to shelter their gain (as described above) and not the whole value of the div they receive.
Except for a very small number of people - those with very large incomes who regularly use all of their CGT allowance - it should be possible for the vast majority of people to avoid paying any extra tax on this Special div. These high earners will need to do a quick calculation to see which way will involve them paying less tax. They will have to work out which is lower, either the extra tax on the div they receive or the higher rate CGT on the gain they make. For virtually all it is likely to be the latter. They will almost certainly pay less tax by taking the B Share Return of Capital Option and paying 28% only on any gain, rather than paying the extra 25% or 30.56% (depending on the top rate of tax they pay) on the total div they receive.
Finally, the C Share Income Option is the Default option unless your Registered Address is in Germany, Austria or Canada. This means that if you want to elect for the C Share Income Option you do not need to do anything, it is what you will automatically receive. ATB.