RE: Re CFD Short explanation15 Jan 2020 09:46
Hi Repression
Ok will try to explain re Leveraged CFD shorts and Longs.
Unless you are a financially secure Institutional investor with a guaranteed credit line with a Broker you would need to lodge as an individual a sum of money
(GNI touch used to bottom limit this to circa 20000 + and may have changed probably upwards of this now) There are of course other Banks ,brokers who offer similar access directly into the "BOOK" the BOOK is the trading platform provided by the London Stock Exchange . All shares are categorised as to Market value. FTSE 100 comprises are the top 100, FTSE 250 is the next and then the remainder listed on AIM the Alternative Investment Market. The FTSE 100 and 250 are open shout markets where shares owned or wishing to be bought are registered. The AIM market is supported by a broker or brokers who will set bid and offer to enable liquidity in a small share.
The book has 2 columns a buy side and a sell side. This is where having opened a trading account directly into the book it gets complicated. The buy side (sell) and ask(buy) is the price you will get as a private investor if you buy or sell a share. For example currently CEY you buy at 1.22 and if you sell 1.20. This is called the spread. With direct acess if you wish to buy CEY you would put the number required into the sell side . eg you are offering to the market to sell to you at 1.20. You effectively have the advantage of buying at the lower end of the spread. The opposite if you wish to sell, Difficult to get the head round I know.
Now if you wish to go short you do not need to own the shares . Your broker will either from their own or arranged sources lend you the shares to sell. This is called an open short. If you have a CFD account (Contract for Difference) then you have a leveraged opportunity . This can be as high as 20 times for a FTSE100 company or 10 times for a FTSE 250 company (set by your broker) Therefore if you wish to utilise your 20000 pounds to the full you have buying or selling ability of 200000 to 400000. If you go short then the value of the sale will or used to accrue interest in your account. Similarly if long then you will be charged interest on the purchase amount.
Assuming the trade goes against you and the price rises against your short or drops against your long this will be measured against the funds in your account until the loss cannot be covered , At that time the broker will make what is called a margin call on you to put up mote funds or close out the trade without further reference to you. Leaving you wit the loss.
I am sure there are others on this very well informed board who will correct or add to my explanatrion but hope it helps somewhat. All education in the market is of value. I stopped CFD trading after taking a big hit with Abbey National and to preserve my sanity. I fully endorse Tibbs caution in this respect.
Bob