IMF review.21 May 2024 17:07
“With growth recovering faster than expected, the UK economy is approaching a soft landing, following a mild technical recession in 2023. CPI inflation has fallen faster than was envisaged last year and is projected to return durably to target in early 2025.”
With the Bank of England contemplating whether to cut interest rates next month from their current 5.25%, the IMF said it saw scope for two or three 0.25 percentage point cuts in official borrowing costs this year.
But it said the longer-term growth prospects for the economy remained poor and that this – coupled with demands for better public services and “critical investment needs” – put pressure on the public finances.
The IMF team said it was assuming higher increases – 2% real growth – in departmental spending, but that this would result in debt as a share of national income continuing to rise, reaching 97% of gross domestic product (GDP) by the end of the decade.
The IMF said that, to be certain of stabilising debt by 2029-30, the government would need to raise revenue or make savings equivalent to one percentage point of GDP – roughly £30bn – and that this would involve “tough choices”.
“In light of the medium-term fiscal challenge, staff would have recommended against the NIC rate cuts, given their significant cost."