New Targeting Strategies, Brighter Prospects1 Aug 2024 15:44
'Cancer Vaccines: New Targeting Strategies, Brighter Prospects' article published today with good coverage for Scancell:-
'Novel off-the-shelf cancer vaccines
Lindy Durrant, PhD, CEO and CSO of Scancell, explains that the company has developed two complementary vaccine platform technologies, ImmunoBody and Moditope, that do not require personalized approaches. “The problem with personalized vaccines is that they can pose significant economic and technical challenges,” she says. “As opposed to off-the-shelf options, patients are required to provide a biopsy, manufacturing can take several weeks, and there are added costs to make and distribute them.”
Scancell’s lead ImmunoBody cancer vaccine, SCIB1, is delivered as a DNA plasmid. SCIB1 incorporates specific epitopes for proteins (gp100 and TRP-2) identified in patients spontaneously recovering from melanoma skin cancers. According to Durrant, SCIB1 has been showing promise in the company’s open-label Phase II trial of SCIB1 (and a related vaccine called iSCIB1+) in metastatic melanoma patients with immune checkpoint inhibitors: “In the first phase of the trial, we saw an 85% objective response rate in 13 patients, accompanied by meaningful tumor volume reductions.”
Furthermore, one patient achieved a complete response and currently shows no signs of detectable cancer. “We were very excited by our results,” Durrant declares. “Previous studies have indicated that an objective response rate of 50% was the best that could be achieved in a real-world setting for patients with unresectable metastatic melanoma.”
Meanwhile, the company’s Moditope platform focuses on activating CD4+ cytotoxic T cells. Most cancer vaccines target CD8+ cells to kill tumors directly, but as Durrant notes, “targeting CD4+ T cells could reverse the immunosuppressive tumor environment. Plus, CD4+ T cells can also be cytotoxic.”
Durrant explains that cancer cells often undergo unique post-translational modifications, resulting in the generation of unusual peptides. An example of such a modification is citrullination, in which arginine residues are converted to citrulline. The Modi-1 vaccination, which is being investigated in Phase I and Phase II trials for various tumors, contains citrullinated peptides that can activate CD4+ cytotoxic T cells, enabling them to kill tumor cells.
https://www.genengnews.com/topics/infectious-diseases/cancer-vaccines-new-targeting-strategies-brighter-prospects/